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Kanban: No Answers, just questions

Ralf Kruse
agile42 | The Agile Coaching Company

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2013.
Agenda
• The great thing about
questions and what
makes a question great?
• Their is no perfect
Kanban system, only
systems striving for
perfection
• Practices: Their intention,
my questions and
hopefully yours
agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
The great thing about questions
... and what makes a question great?
• Questions help to make people think and reflect 
• the inquirer don’t need to understand the full context
• ... and still can create fresh perspectives

Is ... ?

• What makes a question great?
• It hasn’t one answer and is open ended
• create greater possibility for expanded learning and fresh perspective
• Good questions are likely to trigger discovery, clarification and action
agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

Tuesday, August 2, 2011

agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
Their is no perfect Kanban system,
... only systems striving for perfection

Kanban ... more than a Board
Ag

ree
to
now evol purs
u do
uti
hat yo
on ue in
th w
wi
ary cr
s,
s
Start
ch eme
oce les
pr tit
an
nt
ge ntal,
rre es &
u
ec
ls
liti
ll leve
t th nsibi
ec po
p at a
p
rshi
Res s, res
Leade
s
k loop
role
edbac
t fe
w
ge flo
Mana

e

is
Visual

iP

Limit W

Ma

ies e
e polic
k

Implem

xplicit

en

tively,
abora lly
l
ve col
a
Impro experiment
evolve

agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.

Tuesday, August 2, 2011

agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
Kanban practices

• Visualise
• Limit WIP
• Manage flow
• Make policies explicit
• Implement feedback loops
• Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally

agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
Visualise
• The workflow of knowledge work is
inherently invisible.
• Visualising the flow of work is core
to understanding how work
proceeds
incl. bottlenecks & queues
Questions
• What where your problems, variances etc. in
the last month? Do such things reflect in your
board?
• How much work are u doing next to your
board? Is this critical to understand your flow?
agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.

Tuesday, August 2, 2011

agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
Kanban practices

• Visualise
• Limit WIP
• Manage flow
• Make policies explicit
• Implement feedback loops
• Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally

agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
Limit Work in
Progress (WiP)
• Limits help to avoid taking more
work than you can handle
• Limits help to recognise
problems earlier (stop-the-line)

Questions
• Do you have Limited your work in a way
that you avoid queues and bottlenecks?
• Does you reach your Limits from time to
time, to give you signs of dysfunctions?
agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
Limit Work in
Progress (WiP)
• Limits help to avoid taking more
work than you can handle
• Limits help to recognise
problems earlier (stop-the-line)

Questions
• Do you have Limited your work in a way
that you avoid queues and bottlenecks?
• Does you reach your Limits from time to
time, to give you signs of dysfunctions?
agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
Kanban practices

• Visualise
• Limit WIP
• Manage flow
• Make policies explicit
• Implement feedback loops
• Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally

agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
Manage flow
• better flow = faster value delivery
• you want to improve it, so you need
to measure it
• changes can be evaluated to have
positive or negative effects on the
system
Questions
• How do you know if your work flows better
or worse through your Kanban system?
• How do you use the measurements as an
input/feedback for improving the flow?
agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
Kanban practices

• Visualise
• Limit WIP
• Manage flow
• Make policies explicit
• Implement feedback loops
• Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally

agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
Make policies explicit
• All involved people know on how to
let the work flow
• Until the mechanism of a process
is made explicit it is often hard or
impossible to hold a discussion
about improving it.
Questions
• Are policies clearly understood and
visualized close to the board?

What means Done?
Priority / Next to pull?
WiP Limits?

• Are you following the agreed
changes?
agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
Kanban practices

• Visualise
• Limit WIP
• Manage flow
• Make policies explicit
• Implement feedback loops
• Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally

agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
Implement feedback
loops
• to periodically take stock of where
you were, where you are, and where
you want to go next
• create needs for improvement
and triggers adaptations
• a feedback loop tells us that change
is taking us in the right direction
Questions
• How do you get overall feedback, that you
are on the right track?
• Do your Daily Stand-Ups help to get the
complementory information to know the
next best thing you can Do?
agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
Kanban practices

• Visualise
• Limit WIP
• Manage flow
• Make policies explicit
• Implement feedback loops
• Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally

agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
Improve collaboratively,
evolve experimentally
• Most systems can’t be improved by
one perspective, it’s often only possible
to create sustainable improvements
collaboratively
• experiments help to discover
improvements based on experience
• scientific method can make discussions
on improvements more objective
Questions
• Do you and your colleges have the same
direction and are you working continuously
on it?
• How do you find new improvement
opportunities?
agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
Conclusion ...

agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
@ralfhh

Kanban: No Answers, just questions

Ralf Kruse
agile42 | The Agile Coaching Company

www.agile42.com |

All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2013.

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Kanban: No Answers, Just Questions

  • 1. @ralfhh Kanban: No Answers, just questions Ralf Kruse agile42 | The Agile Coaching Company www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2013.
  • 2. Agenda • The great thing about questions and what makes a question great? • Their is no perfect Kanban system, only systems striving for perfection • Practices: Their intention, my questions and hopefully yours agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
  • 3. The great thing about questions ... and what makes a question great? • Questions help to make people think and reflect  • the inquirer don’t need to understand the full context • ... and still can create fresh perspectives Is ... ? • What makes a question great? • It hasn’t one answer and is open ended • create greater possibility for expanded learning and fresh perspective • Good questions are likely to trigger discovery, clarification and action agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
  • 4. agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software Tuesday, August 2, 2011 agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
  • 5. Their is no perfect Kanban system, ... only systems striving for perfection Kanban ... more than a Board Ag ree to now evol purs u do uti hat yo on ue in th w wi ary cr s, s Start ch eme oce les pr tit an nt ge ntal, rre es & u ec ls liti ll leve t th nsibi ec po p at a p rshi Res s, res Leade s k loop role edbac t fe w ge flo Mana e is Visual iP Limit W Ma ies e e polic k Implem xplicit en tively, abora lly l ve col a Impro experiment evolve agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009. Tuesday, August 2, 2011 agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
  • 6. Kanban practices • Visualise • Limit WIP • Manage flow • Make policies explicit • Implement feedback loops • Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
  • 7. Visualise • The workflow of knowledge work is inherently invisible. • Visualising the flow of work is core to understanding how work proceeds incl. bottlenecks & queues Questions • What where your problems, variances etc. in the last month? Do such things reflect in your board? • How much work are u doing next to your board? Is this critical to understand your flow? agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009. Tuesday, August 2, 2011 agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
  • 8. Kanban practices • Visualise • Limit WIP • Manage flow • Make policies explicit • Implement feedback loops • Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
  • 9. Limit Work in Progress (WiP) • Limits help to avoid taking more work than you can handle • Limits help to recognise problems earlier (stop-the-line) Questions • Do you have Limited your work in a way that you avoid queues and bottlenecks? • Does you reach your Limits from time to time, to give you signs of dysfunctions? agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
  • 10. Limit Work in Progress (WiP) • Limits help to avoid taking more work than you can handle • Limits help to recognise problems earlier (stop-the-line) Questions • Do you have Limited your work in a way that you avoid queues and bottlenecks? • Does you reach your Limits from time to time, to give you signs of dysfunctions? agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
  • 11. Kanban practices • Visualise • Limit WIP • Manage flow • Make policies explicit • Implement feedback loops • Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
  • 12. Manage flow • better flow = faster value delivery • you want to improve it, so you need to measure it • changes can be evaluated to have positive or negative effects on the system Questions • How do you know if your work flows better or worse through your Kanban system? • How do you use the measurements as an input/feedback for improving the flow? agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
  • 13. Kanban practices • Visualise • Limit WIP • Manage flow • Make policies explicit • Implement feedback loops • Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
  • 14. Make policies explicit • All involved people know on how to let the work flow • Until the mechanism of a process is made explicit it is often hard or impossible to hold a discussion about improving it. Questions • Are policies clearly understood and visualized close to the board? What means Done? Priority / Next to pull? WiP Limits? • Are you following the agreed changes? agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
  • 15. Kanban practices • Visualise • Limit WIP • Manage flow • Make policies explicit • Implement feedback loops • Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
  • 16. Implement feedback loops • to periodically take stock of where you were, where you are, and where you want to go next • create needs for improvement and triggers adaptations • a feedback loop tells us that change is taking us in the right direction Questions • How do you get overall feedback, that you are on the right track? • Do your Daily Stand-Ups help to get the complementory information to know the next best thing you can Do? agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
  • 17. Kanban practices • Visualise • Limit WIP • Manage flow • Make policies explicit • Implement feedback loops • Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
  • 18. Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally • Most systems can’t be improved by one perspective, it’s often only possible to create sustainable improvements collaboratively • experiments help to discover improvements based on experience • scientific method can make discussions on improvements more objective Questions • Do you and your colleges have the same direction and are you working continuously on it? • How do you find new improvement opportunities? agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
  • 19. Conclusion ... agile42 | We advise, train and coach companies building software www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2009.
  • 20. @ralfhh Kanban: No Answers, just questions Ralf Kruse agile42 | The Agile Coaching Company www.agile42.com | All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 - 2013.