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FASTENER
TECHNICAL DATA
AND CHARTS
SECTION
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER
All of the information provided in this section
has been assembled with concern for accuracy.
It is intended for advisory purposes only and
use of this information is completely voluntary.
We do not guarantee its completeness
or validity and assume no responsibility
for any loss, claims or damages resulting
from use or application of this information.
All information is subject
to change without prior notice.
Be sure to verify!
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149
Fasteners
PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10
Industry Standards
Most industrial fasteners are covered by two basic
standards: one for materials and properties; the
other, for dimensions and tolerances. Specifications
for materials and properties are published by
the American Society for Testing and Materials
(ASTM), although other groups such as the Society
of Automotive Engineers (SAE) also publish
specifications covering these requirements.
Standards for dimensions and tolerances are issued
by the American National Standards Institute
(ANSI) in cooperation with the American Society
of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and the Industrial
Fasteners Institute (IFI).
Where applicable, published specifications
covering a particular fastener will be referenced
in the section of this booklet dealing with that
fastener.
When referring to standards and specifications, we
will use only the well-known initials of the above
societies-ANSI, ASME, IFI, ASTM and SAE.
Standard fasteners are basic industrial fasteners
- square and hex bolts, cap screws, carriage bolts,
plow bolts, lag screws, studs, nuts, rivets and others
- which have been standardized over the years as
to type‘, style, usage, properties, dimensions and
tolerances.
These include a vast range of sizes and types
stocked by distributors and manufacturers for an
almost limitless range of applications: the assembly
and maintenance of vehicles, appliances, farm
equipment, construction equipment, industrial and
plant machinery of all kinds, furniture and toys.
Wherever there’s a need for holding parts together,
holding them apart, holding them up, or holding
them down, a standard fastener can usually be
found to do the job efficiently and economically.
Modern industrial fasteners are manufactured
to a variety of standards covering dimensions,
tolerances, materials, mechanical properties, testing
procedures, etc.
Basic Fastener Types
A Bolt is a device with a head on one end of a
shank or body and a thread on the other end.
Designed for insertion through holes in assembly
parts, it is mated with a tapped nut. Tension is nor-
mally induced in the bolt to compress the assem-
bly by rotating the nut. This may also be done by
rotation of the bolt head.
A Screw is a headed and threaded bolt used with-
out a nut. It is inserted into an internally tapped
hole and tension is induced by rotation of the
screw head.
A Stud is a fastener with no head but it has threads
at both ends of the shank. It, like a screw, has one
end that screws into a tapped hole. A nut is used
on the other end to create tension.
If a stud is threaded its entire shank length and a
nut used on both ends to create tension, it serves
the function of a bolt and is then classified as a
Stud Bolt.
Industry Standards and Specifications
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BASIC FASTENER DATA
TERMINOLOGY AND MEASUREMENTS
The diameter of all bolts is measured as the
outside of major diameter of the thread. The
length of a headed bolt is measured from the
largest diameter of the bearing surface of the head
to the extreme end of the point in a line parallel
to the axis of the bolt. For example, square or hex
head bolts are measured from under the head
to the end of the bolt; a bolt with a countersunk
head is measured overall. The point of a bolt is
always included in the measured length.
Headless fasteners such as studs are measured
overall, including points, except for continuous-
thread alloy studs made to ASTM Specification
A193. This type is measured from first thread to
first thread.
Bolts have various styles of heads. Some of the
more popular styles are illustrated above.
STYLES OF HEAD
­
HEAVY HEADS AND NUTS
Bolt users may require a bolt head or nut of greater
width to compensate for wide clearance in bolt
holes or unusually heavy loading. For such needs
we offer heavy bolt heads and nut sizes. Heavy
nuts are quite common and readily available in
various types and sizes but heavy head bolts have
more limited availability.
BOLT AND NUT BEARING SURFACES
Cold-upset bolts made on a “boltmaker” usually
are washer faced but large or very long bolts may
have a flat face (not machined). Nuts made on
cold “nut-formers” may have double chamfered
or washer faces. Large size nuts have hot-forged
washer bearing faces, not machined, unless
specially ordered.
	 Round	 Round
	 Countersunk	 (button)	 Square	 Hex
Standard hex bolt with hex nut
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151
Fasteners
PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10
Heat treatment covers various techniques that may be used to develop certain
end-product characteristics. Customary procedures for fasteners include annealing,
stress relieving, case hardening, direct quench and temper, and carbon restoration.
ANNEALING
A thermal cycle involving heating to, and holding at a suitable temperature and then cooling at a
suitable rate, for such purposes as reducing hardness, improving machinability, facilitating cold
working, producing a desired microstructure, or obtaining desired mechanical or other properties.
STRESS RELIEVING
A thermal cycle involving heating to a suitable temperature, usually 1000/1200°F, holding long
enough to reduce residual stresses from either cold deformation or thermal treatment, and then
cooling slowly enough to minimize the development of new residual stresses.
CASE HARDENING
A term descriptive of one or more processes of hardening steel in which the outer portion, or case, is
made substantially harder than the inner portion, or core. Most of the processes involve either
enriching the surface layer with carbon and/or nitrogen, usually followed by quenching and
tempering, or the selective hardening of the surface layer by means of flame or induction hardening.
QUENCHING AND TEMPERING
A thermal process used to increase the hardness and strength of steel. It consists of austenitizing, then
cooling at a rate sufficient to achieve partial or complete transformation to martensite.
Tempering should follow immediately, and involves reheating to a temperature below the
transformation range and then cooling at any rate desired. Tempering improves ductility and
toughness, but reduces the quenched hardness by an amount determined by the tempering
temperature used.
Standard industrial fasteners are manufactured from either carbon or alloy steels.
When strength requirements are moderate, low-carbon steel is used.
High-strength fasteners are made from medium-high carbon
or alloy steels and are heat treated to develop desired properties.
Most fasteners are covered by specifications that define required mechanical
properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, proof load, and hardness.
TENSILE STRENGTH
The maximum tensile stress in pounds per sq. in. which a material is capable of sustaining, as developed
by a tension test.
YIELD STRENGTH
The stress at which a material exhibits a specified deviation from the proportionality of stress to strain.
The deviation is expressed in terms of strain, and in the offset method, usually a strain of 0.2 percent is
specified.
PROOF LOAD
The point to which a material may be stressed without evidence of permanent deformation.
HARDNESS
The resistance of a material to plastic deformation. Usually measured in steels by the Brinell, Rockwell,
or Vickers indentation-hardness text methods.
HEAT TREATMENT
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
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SCREW THREADS
Screw threads are spiral grooves produced on the outside of a bolt (external threads) or ma-
chined inside a nut (internal threads). Four thread forms have been established by the ANSI: UN
(internal and external threads). UNR (external threads only), UNK (external threads only), UNJ
(internal and external threads).
The terms “rolled thread” and “cut thread” refer solely to the physical characteristics of commer-
cial bolts or studs, not to the method of thread production. A cut-thread bolt has a shank
diameter equal to the threaded diameter; a rolled-thread bolt has a shank diameter less than the
threaded diameter.
Classes of thread fit are distinguished from each other by the amounts of tolerance specified.
Classes 1A, 2A, and 3A apply to external threads; Classes 1B, 2B and 3B, to internal threads.
Classes 1A and 1B are shown in ANSI standards but are rarely used. Most standard fasteners are
produced with a Class 2A fit for bolts and a Class 2B fit for nuts. The Class 2A allowance assures
easier assembly of mating parts, minimizes galling and seizing in high-cycle wrench assembly,
and can be used to accommodate commercial electroplated finishes. Classes 3A and 3B afford
no allowance or clearance for mating parts and are used chiefly for applications where a close
tolerance fit is important.
Class 5 is a special interference fit which results in an actual overlap of dimensions when
threaded parts are fitted together. It is normally used only on the tap-end of studs.
Threading requirements are designated (1) by the number of threads per inch applied to a
specific diameter; (2) by the initial letters of the thread standard (UNR or UN); (3) by the letters
C, F, or numeral 8 to indicate coarse-, fine-, or 8-thread series; and (4) by the thread fit. The
following example illustrates the method of designating a screw thread:
1/2 in. -13 UNRC-2A
where
1/2 in. = nominal diameter of thread
13 = number of threads per inch
UNR = thread form standard (Unified National Radius-Root)
C = coarse-thread series
2A = class of thread fit
The coarse-thread series (UNRC or UNC) is used on the vast majority of bolts and nuts.
Number of threads per inch ranges from 20 threads for a 1/4-in.- diameter bolt to 4 threads for a
4-in.-diameter bolt. The fine-thread series (UNRF or UNF) is found mostly in automotive and
aeronautical work. Threads per inch range from 28 threads for a 1/4-in.-diameter bolt to 12
threads for a 1-1/2-in.-diameter bolt. There is no fine-thread standard for fasteners over 1-1/2 in.
The 8-thread series (8UNR or 8UN) is used only for sizes over 1 in. in diameter, usually in high-
temperature, high pressure service.
CLASSES OF THREAD FIT
CUT VS. ROLLED THREADS
THREAD FORMS
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153
Fasteners
PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10
STANDARD STAINLESS STEEL SPECIFICATIONS
Type 301: Cr. 18, Ni. 8 (18-8 type), austenitic, hardenable by cold
work only; t.s., 80-270,000 psi: y.s. 30-240,000 psi.; elongation in 2
in., 40-5%. In rods, bars, billets, wire, sheet, plate, strip and tubing. For
parts requiring good corrosion resistance combined with high tensile
strength and good ductility.
Type 302: Cr. 18, Ni. 8 (18-8 type), austenitic, hardenable by cold work
only; t.s. 80-250,000 psi.; y.s. 30-225,000 psi.; elongation in 2 in., 60-
5%; fair machinability excellent cold forming and welding properties.
Furnished in sheet, strip, plate, bar, rod, forging billets and tube rounds,
tubing, cold drawn shapes and structural shapes. For parts in acid han-
dling food and dairy equipment; shafting, bearing plates, heat exchanger
tubes, hydraulic tubing, piston rods, plungers, etc.
Type 303: Cr. 18, Ni. 8 (18-8 type), austenitic, hardenable by cold work
only; t.s., 80-200,000 psi.; y.s. 30-135,000 psi.; elong. in 2 in. 55-10%;
good machinability; fair cold forming and welding properties. In sheet,
strip, plate, bar, rod, forging billets, tube rounds, tubing, cold drawn
and structural shapes. For working parts in pumps and valves which
must resist corrosion; screw machine parts requiring strength, good
corrosion resistance.
Type 304: Cr. 18, Ni. 8 (18-8 type), austenitic, hardenable by cold work
only; t.s., 85-250,00 psi; y.s., 30-225,000 psi; elongation in 2 in. 60-5%;
slightly better corrosion resistance thanType 302. Furnished in rods, bars,
billets, wire, sheet, plate strip, tubing and castings. For parts in chemical
equipment such as shafting, bearing plates, heat exchanger tubes, etc.
Type 309: Cr. 25, Ni. 12 (25-12 type), austenitic, hardenable by cold
work only; t.s., 95-190,000 psi.; y.s. 45-165,000 psi.; elong. in 2
inches, 50-5%; resists scaling to 2000°F, fair machinability, good cold
C forming properties, excellent weldability. Furnished in sheet, strip,
plate, bar, rod, forging billets, tube rounds, tubing, cold drawn shapes
and structural shapes. For parts that must operate continuously at high
temperatures; oil burner parts, furnace parts, heat exchangers, air heat-
ers, baffle plates, etc.
Type310: Cr. 25, Ni. 20 (25-20 type), austenitic, hardenable by cold work
only; t.s., annealed, 70-155,000 psi.; elong. in 2 in., 55-5% good weld-
ability, drawing, stamping properties; fair machinability. In sheet, strip,
plate, bar, rod, forging billet, tube rounds, tubing, cold drawn, structural
shapes. For parts subject to intermittent heating and cooling; oil burner
parts, heat exchangers; dye house, paper mill, chemical equipment.
Type 316: Cr. 18, Ni. 12, No. 3 (18-12-3 type), austenitic, hardenable
by cold work only; t.s., 80-170,000 psi; y.s., 35-150,000 psi; elong. in
2 in., 55-5% fair machinability; excellent welding, cold forming proper-
ties. Best creep strength at high temp. and best corrosion resistance of
all grades. In sheet, strip, plate, bar, rod, forging billets, tube rounds,
tubing, cold drawn and structural shapes.
Type 321: Cr. 18, Ni. 8, Ti. 4 x C min.; austenitic hardenable by cold
work only; t.s., 80-170,000 psi.; y.s., 30-145,000 psi.; elong. in 2 in.,
55-5%; fair machinability, excellent welding and cold forming proper-
ties. In sheet, strip, plate, bar, rod, forging billets, tube rounds, tubing,
cold drawn shapes, structural shapes. For welded parts not annealed
after welding or which operate at 800-1200°F; aircraft engine exhaust
rings, flanges, etc.
Type 347: Cr. 8, Ni. 18, Cr. 8 x C min.; austenitic, hardenable by cold
work only; t.s. 80-170,000 psi.; y.s., 30-150,000 psi.; elong. in 2 in.
50-5%; fair machinability, excellent welding and cold forming proper-
ties. In sheet, strip, plate, bar, rod, forging billets, tube rounds, tubing
cold drawn and structural shapes. For welded parts not annealed after
welding or which operate at 800-1200°F; aircraft engine exhaust rings,
flanges, etc.
Type 410: Cr. 12 (straight chromium type), hardenable by heat treatment;
t.s., 60-180,000 psi: y.s.30-160,000 psi.; elong. in 2 in., 30-15%, good
machinability, cold forming properties; good welding properties when
annealed; most popular forging grade. In sheet, strip, plate, bar, rod,
forging billets, tube rounds, tubing, cold drawn and structural shapes.
Used where corrosion not severe, for bolts, nuts, shafting turbine blad-
ing, valve trim, heat treated parts; where hardness, toughness, desired.
Type 416: Cr. 12 (straight chromium type with sulphur or selenium
added); excellent machinability; t.s., 70-170,000 psi; y.s., 4-140,000
psi; elong. in 2 in. 30-10%; fair cold forming properties, fair corrosion
resistance. In bar, rod, forging billets, wire, cold drawn shapes. For mass
production machined parts; Carburetor, instrument and electrical parts;
screw machine parts.
Type 420: Cr. 13, C. 35; a widely used stainless cutlery steel. In the
hardened and tempered condition, it combines an adequate hardness
and cutting edge with good flexibility. It retains a bright polished finish
and can be hardened io Rockwell C55. Maximum corrosion resistance
is obtained in the hardened condition.
Type 420F: Cr. 13, C.35; free machining; has sulphur intentionally added
to the base Type 420 analysis to make it easier to machine, grind and
polish. Type 420°F has practically the same mechanical hardness, and
corrosion resisting properties as Type 420.
Type 430: Cr. 17 (straight chromium type), non-hardenable by heat
treatment; resists scaling to 1500°F; excellent cold heading properties,
excellent machinability; does not discolor in atmosphere. t.s., 60-85,000
psi.: y.s. 35-55,000 psi.; elongation in 2 in. 35-20%. Furnished in sheet,
strip, plate, bar, rod, forging billets, tube rounds, tubing, cold drawn
shapes and structural shapes. For press plates, oil burner parts, screw
machine parts, trim for automobiles such as body moldings, hub caps,
finishing washers, gas tank caps, etc.; also trim for appliances.
Type 430F: Cr. 17 with 0.07 S. or Se.; straight chromium free machining
type, non-hardenable by heat treatment; t.s., 60-85,000 psi.: 35-55,000
psi.: elong. in 2 in., 25-10% excellent machinability, fair cold forming
properties. In forging billets, hot-rolled and cold-finished bars, wire and
polished shafting. Particularly suitable for parts requiring considerable
machining and only moderate corrosion resistance; screw machine
parts.
Type 431: Cr. 16, Ni. 2 (straight chromium type), hardenable by heat
treatment: t.s., 110-200,000 psi.; 80-150,000 psi.; elongation in 2 in.,
20-15%: good machinability; fair cold forming properties: resists scaling
to 1500°F. Best corrosion resistance of all hardenable stainless steels.
Furnished in sheet, strip, plate, bar, rod, forging billets, tube rounds, tub-
ing, cold drawn shapes, structural shapes. For parts requiring excellent
physical properties coupled with high corrosion resistance.
Type 440 C and 440 A, B and C: Cr. 17, C 1.00 (straight chromium type)
hardenable by heat treatment: t.s., 110-285,000 psi; 60-275,000 psi.:
elong. in 2 in., 15-21%; fair machinability., cold forming properties.
Types A, B, same analysis except for lower carbon content: less harden-
able;Type F, free machining. In sheet, strip, plate, bar, rod, forging billets,
tube round tubing, cold drawn and structural shapes; needle, ball check
valves; ball bearings, scissors, rules, cutlery, etc.
Types 501 and 502:Type 501, 4/6 Cr. plus Mo. over .10 C.Type 502, 4/6
Cr. plus Mo., over .10 C. maximum. Both types are recommended for
use in the petroleum industry. In refinery equipment, particularly where
sour crudes are encountered, a life of four to ten times that of mild steel
is not uncommon. These alloys are suitable for use at slightly elevated
temperatures, and are more resistant to scaling or oxidation that is mild
steel. Scaling temperature about 1150° Fahrenheit.
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BRASS
Description:
Brass, composed nominally of
Copper and Zinc, is the most
common copper-base alloy. Its
uses are myriad since it is relatively
inexpensive, is easily worked into
any shape or form and possesses
strength, toughness and good
corrosion resistance.
SILICON BRONZE
Description:
Silicon Bronze is the generic term
used for various types of Copper-
Silicon alloys. The most common
of these are Everdur, Duronze,
Herculoy, PMG Metal and Olympic
Bronze. The properties of these
trade named alloys are all basically
the same with high percentages of
Copper and small amounts of Silicon,
Manganese or Aluminum added for
strength. Lead is also added for free
machining qualities where required.
CHARACTERISTICS:
Silicon Bronze possesses high
tensile strength superior to mild
Steel. It has high resistance to
corrosive influences such as
extreme temperatures, atmospheric
conditions, natural and sea water,
gases and sewage. It is non-magnetic
and has excellent machining and
working characteristics.
Uses:
Pole line hardware, switchgear
equipment, sewage disposal, marine
applications, water meters, valves
and systems, chemical, plumbing
and liquid handling equipment, food
machinery, petroleum processing
and all applications where exposure
to the elements is a factor.
STAINLESS STEEL
Description:
Stainless Steels are broadly defined
as Iron alloys containing from 12
to 30% Chromium and from 0 to
20% Nickel. This analysis is further
modified by additions of Carbon
and other minor elements which
contribute specific effects either to
control mechanical properties or to
improve corrosion resistance. The
corrosion resistance of Stainless
Steels is attributed to a surface
phenomenon, passivity. When
oxygen comes in contact with the
surface it forms an invisible film
which protects the underlying metal
from rusting and corrosion under
severe environment.
CHARACTERISTICS:
The family of Stainless Steels is divided
into three general classifications:
“Austenitic” Stainless Steels make up
the general group of the 18-8 (or 300)
series. They are the Chromium-Nickel
type containing upwards of 8% Nickel.
They are not hardenable by heat
treatment, non-magnetic for practical
purposes and offer the greatest degree
of corrosion resistance.
”Martensitic” Stainless Steels contain
from 12 to 20% Chromium. They are
magnetic and hardenable. Type 410
and 416, common fastening alloys, are
Martensitic Stainless Steels.
“Ferritic” alloys are also Chromium
Stainless Steel alloys. They are mag-
netic and not hardenable by heat treat-
ment. Type 430 is an example.
Uses:
There are almost as many uses
for Stainless Steel fastenings as
there are problems of corrosion,
temperature and strength. Because
of its high tensile strength, corrosion
resistant qualities and ability to
attain a mirror-like finish it is one
of the most versatile of all metals.
Applications include its use in
the petroleum, chemical, food,
plumbing, transportation and oil
equipment industries to mention just
a few. Listed on page 152 are the
types of various Stainless Steel alloys
which are most frequently used in
the manufacture of fastenings.
CHARACTERISTICS:
Cold drawn Brass has an even greater
tensile strength than mild Carbon
Steel. It is both tough and malleable,
qualities that make it particularly
desirable for fasteners. It is immune
to rust with generally high resistance
to corrosion. It takes a high, lustrous
finish and is non-magnetic.
Uses:
Fastenings made from Brass and re-
lated alloys are widely used in elec-
trical communications equipment,
builders’ hardware, marine hard-
ware, a wide variety of out-of-doors
assemblies, uncountable consumer,
industrial and scientific products and
for general use where a rustproof bolt
or screw is required.
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Fasteners
PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10
Grade 2
Low-carbon bright 1
/4 in. to 11
/2 in.
inclusive, with minimum tensile
strength of 74,000 psi in diameters
through 3
/4 in. and 60,000 psi for
diameters over 3
/4 in. through 11
/2 in.
Cap Screws
SAE Standard J429 - Grades 2, 5 and 8
Grade 5
Medium-carbon, heat treated in a
carbon controlled atmosphere, 1
/4 in.
to 11
/2 in., inclusive, with minimum
tensile strength of 120,000 psi in
diameters through 1 in. and 105,000
psi for diameters over 1 in. through
11
/2 in. Grade 5 will also meet other
specifications such as ASTM A449.
Grade 8
Alloy, heat treated in a carbon
controlled atmosphere, 1
/4 in. to
1 in., inclusive, with minimum tensile
strength of 150,000 psi. Grade 8 will
also meet ASTM specification A354
Grade BD.
notice to fine thread users!
Grade 2 is not recommended for use with fine threads.
We suggest the use of Grade 5 or better because of superior resistance to stripping during tightening.
Grade 2 may be used as an alternate for ASTM A307 Grade A.
K.L. Jack is a quality-focused distributor
supplying the finest fasteners and related
supplies from respected manufacturers.
With an inventory of over 30 million pieces
we have what you need or we’ll find it for you!
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					 Proof	 Tensile
	 Grade	 Specification	 Material	 Bolt and Screw	 Load	 Strength
	 Marking			 Size (Inches)	 psi	 min. psi
		 SAE-J429	 Low or Medium
		 Grade 1	 Carbon Steel	
1/4 thru 1-1/2	 33,000	 60,000
		 ASTM-A307		 1/4 thru 4		 60,000
		 SAE-J429	 Low or Medium	 1/4 thru 3/4	 55,000	 74,000
		 Grade-2	 Carbon Steel	 Over 3/4 thru 1-1/2	 33,000	 60,000
		 SAE-J429		 1/4 thru 1	 85,000	 120,000
		 Grade 5	 Medium Carbon Steel	 Over 1 thru 1-1/4	 74,000	 105,000
			 Quenched and	 1/4 thru 1	 85,000	 120,000
		 ASTM-A449	 Tempered	 Over 1 thru 1-1/2	 74,000	 105,000
				 Over 1-1/2 thru 3	 55,000	 90,000
  *		 ASTM-A325	 Medium Carbon Steel	
1/2 thru 1-1/2
	 85,000	 120,000
		 Type 1	 Quenched and	
Over 1 thru 1-1/2
	 74,000	 105,000
			 Tempered
		 ASTM-A325	 Weather Resistant Steel	
1-1/8 thru 1-1/2
	 74,000	 105,000
		 Type 3	 Quenched and	
1/2 thru 1
	 85,000	 120,000
			 Tempered
		 ASTM-A354	 Low Alloy Steel	
1/4 thru 2-1/2
	 80,000	 105,000
		 Grade BB	 Quenched and	
Over 2-1/4 thru 4
	 75,000	 100,000
			 Tempered
		 ASTM-A354	 Alloy Steel	
1/4 thru 4
	 105,000	 125,000
		 Grade BC	 Quenched and	
Over 2-1/2 thru 4
	 95,000	 115,000
			 Tempered
			 Medium Carbon
		 SAE-J429	 Alloy Steel	
		 GRADE 8	 Quenched and
			 Tempered	 1/4 thru 1-1/2	 120,000	 150,000
		 ASTM-A354	 Alloy Steel
		 Grade BD	 Quenched and
			 Tempered
		 ASTM-A490	 Alloy Steel		 120,000	 150,000
		 Type 1	 Quenched and	 1/2 thru 1-1/2
			 Tempered
* Radial lines on Type 1 bolts are optional to manufacturer.
Bolt Head markings include manufacturers identity symbols.
BB
 BC
Identification Markings on Bolt Heads
ASTM and SAE Standards - Specifications - Proof Loads - Tensile Strengths
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PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10
CAP SCREWS - SAEJ429
Proof Load and Tensile Strength Requirements
Coarse Thread Series — UNC
	 Nominal Dia.	 Grade 2	 Grade 5	 Grade 8
	 Of Products	 Proof	 Tensile	 Proof	 Tensile	 Proof	 Tensile
	 And Threads	 Load,	 Strength	 Load,	 Strength	 Load,	 Strength
	 Per Inch	 Lb.	 Min., Lb.	 Lb.	 Min., Lb.	 Lb.	 Min., Lb.
	 1/4 - 20	 1,750	 2,350	 2,700	 3,800	 3,800	 4,750
	 5/16 -18	 2,900	 3,900	 4,450	 6,300	 6,300	 7,850
	 3/8 - 16	 4,250	 5,750	 6,600	 9,300	 9,300	 11,600
	 7/16 - 14	 5,850	 7,850	 9,050	 12,800	 12,800	 15,900
	 1/2 - 13	 7,800	 10,500	 12,100	 17,000	 17,000	 21,300
	 9/16 - 12	 10,000	 13,500	 15,500	 21,800	 21,800	 27,300
	 5/8 - 11	 12,400	 16,700	 19,200	 27,100	 27,100	 33,900
	 3/4 - 10	 18,400	 24,700	 28,400	 40,100	 40,100	 50,100
	 7/8 - 9	 15,200	 27,700	 39,300	 55,400	 55,400	 69,300
	 1 - 8	 20,000	 36,400	 51,500	 72,700	 72,700	 90,900
	 1-1/8 - 7	 25,200	 45,800	 56,500	 80,100	 91,600	 114,400
	 1-1/4 - 7	 32,000	 58,100	 71,700	 101,700	 116,300	 145,400
	 1-3/8 - 6	 38,100	 69,300	 85,500	 121,300	 138,600	 173,200
	 1-1/2 - 6	 46,400	 84,300	 104,000	 147,500	 168,600	 210,800
FINE Thread Series — UNF
	 Nominal Dia.	 Grade 2	 Grade 5	 Grade 8
	 Of Products	 Proof	 Tensile	 Proof	 Tensile	 Proof	 Tensile
	 And Threads	 Load,	 Strength	 Load,	 Strength	 Load,	 Strength
	 Per Inch	 Lb.	 Min., Lb.	 Lb.	 Min., Lb.	 Lb.	 Min., Lb.
	 1/4 - 28	 2,000	 2,700	 3,100	 4,350	 4,350	 5,450
	 5/16 - 24	 3,200	 4,300	 4,900	 6,950	 6,950	 8,700
	 3/8 - 24	 4,800	 6,500	 7,450	 10,500	 10,500	 13,200
	 7/16 - 20	 6,550	 8,800	 10,100	 14,200	 14,200	 17,800
	 1/2 - 20	 8,800	 11,800	 13,600	 19,200	 19,200	 24,000
	 9/16 - 18	 11,200	 15,000	 17,300	 24,400	 24,400	 30,400
	 5/8 - 18	 14,100	 18,900	 21,800	 30,700	 30,700	 38,400
	 3/4 - 16	 20,500	 27,600	 31,700	 44,800	 44,800	 56,000
	 7/8 - 14	 16,800	 30,500	 43,300	 61,100	 61,100	 76,400
	 1 - 12	 21,900	 39,800	 56,400	 79,600	 79,600	 99,400
	 1 - 14 uns	 22,400	 40,700	 57,700	 81,500	 81,500	 101,900
	 1 - 1/8 - 12	 28,200	 51,400	 63,300	 89,900	 102,700	 128,400
	 1 - 1/4 - 12	 35,400	 64,400	 79,400	 112,700	 128,800	 161,000
	 1 - 3/8 - 12	 43,400	 78,900	 97,300	 138,100	 157,800	 197,200
	 1 - 1/2 - 12	 52,200	 94,900	 117,000	 166,000	 189,700	 237,200
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	 Nominal	 Thread	 Grade 2		 Grade 5		 Grade 8	
	 Diameter	 Stress	 Clamp Load	 Tightening	 Clamp Load	 Tightening	 Clamp Load	 Tightening
	 And TPI	 Area	 60-90% Proof	 Torque	 60-90% Proof	 Torque	 60-90% Proof	 Torque
	 (Inches)	 (Sq. In.)	 (Pounds)	 (Ft.-Lbs.)	 (Pounds)	 (Ft.-Lbs.)	 (Pounds)	 (Ft.-Lbs.)
	 1/4 - 20	 0.0318	 1,049 - 1,574	 4 - 7	 1,622 - 2,433	 7 - 10	 2,290 - 3,434	 10 - 14
	 1/4 - 28	 0.0364	 1,201 - 1,802	 5 - 8	 1,856 - 2,785	 8 - 12	 2,621 - 3,931	 11 - 16
	 5/16 - 18	 0.0524	 1,729 - 2,594	 9 - 14	 2,672 - 4,009	 14 - 21	 3,773 - 5,659	 20 - 29
	 5/16 - 24	 0.0580	 1,914 - 2,871	 10 - 15	 2,958 - 4,437	 15 - 23	 4,176 - 6,264	 22 - 33
	 3/8 - 16	 0.0775	 2,558 - 3,868	 16 - 24	 3,953 - 5,929	 25 - 37	 5,580 - 8,370	 35 - 52
	 3/8 - 24	 0.0878	 2,897 - 4,346	 18 - 27	 4,478 - 6,717	 28 - 42	 6,322 - 9,482	 40 - 59
	 7/16 - 14	 0.1063	 3,508 - 5,262	 26 - 38	 5,421 - 8,132	 40 - 59	 7,654 - 11,480	 56 - 84
	 7/16 - 20	 0.1187	 3,917 - 5,876	 29 - 43	 6,054 - 9,081	 44 - 66	 8,546 - 12,820	 62 - 93
	 1/2 - 13	 0.1419	 4,683 - 7,024	 39 - 59	 7,237 - 10,855	 60 - 90	 10,217 - 15,325	 85 - 128
	 1/2 - 20	 0.1599	 5,277 - 7,915	 44 - 66	 8,155 - 12,232	 68 - 102	 11,513 - 17,269	 96 - 144
	 9/16 - 12	 0.1820	 6,006 - 9,009	 56 - 84	 9,282 - 13,923	 87 - 131	 13,104 - 19,656	 123 - 184
	 9/16 - 18	 0.2030	 6,699 - 10,049	 63 - 94	 10,353 - 15,530	 97 - 146	 14,616 - 21,924	 137 - 206
	 5/8 - 11	 0.2260	 7,458 - 11,187	 78 - 117	 11,526 - 17,289	 120 - 180	 16,272 - 24,408	 170 - 254
	 5/8 - 18	 0.2560	 8,448 - 12,672	 88 - 132	 13,056 - 19,584	 136 - 204	 18,432 - 27,648	 192 - 288
	 3/4 - 10	 0.3340	 11,022 - 16,533	 138 - 207	 17,034 - 25,551	 213 - 319	 24,048 - 36,072	 301 - 451
	 3/4 - 16	 0.3730	 12,309 - 18,464	 154 - 231	 19,023 - 28,535	 238 - 357	 26,856 - 40,284	 336 - 504
	 7/8 - 9	 0.4620	 15,246 - 22,869	 222 - 334	 23,562 - 35,343	 344 - 515	 33,264 - 49,896	 485 - 728
	 7/8 - 14	 0.5090	 16,797 - 25,196	 245 - 367	 25,959 - 38,939	 379 - 568	 36,648 - 54,972	 534 - 802
	 1 - 8	 0.6060	 19,998 - 29,997	 333 - 500	 30,906 - 46,359	 515 - 773	 43,632 - 65,448	 727 - 1,091
	 1 - 14	 0.6790	 22,407 - 33,611	 373 - 560	 34,629 - 51,944	 577 - 866	 48,888 - 73,332	 815 - 1,222
	 1-1/8 - 7	 0.7630	 25,179 - 37,769	 472 - 708	 33,877 - 50,816	 635 - 953	 54,936 - 82,404	 1,030 - 1,545
	 1-1/8 - 12	 0.8560	 28,248 - 42,372	 530 - 794	 38,006 - 57,010	 713 - 1,069	 61,632 - 92,448	 1,156 - 1,733
	 1-1/4 - 7	 0.9690	 31,977 - 47,966	 666 - 999	 43,024 - 64,535	 896 - 1,344	 69,768 - 104,652	 1,454 - 2,180
	 1-1/4 - 12	 1.0730	 35,409 - 53,114	 738 - 1,107	 47,641 - 71,462	 993 - 1,489	 77,256 - 115,884	 1,610 - 2,414
CAP SCREWS
SAE Grades 2, 5 and 8 Suggested Torque Values And Clamp Loads
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PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10
HEX HEAD CAP SCREWS
H
30°
+0°
-15°
(REF)*
L T
E
G
F
LT
Nominal	 E	 F	 G	 H	 LT (Ref.)*
	 Size					 Thread	
	 Or					 Lengths
	 Basic	
Body	 Width Across	 Width Across
		 For Screw Length
	 Screw	
Dia.	 Flats	 Corners	 Height
	 ≤6 in.	 ≥.6 in.
	 Dia.	 Max.	 Min.	 Basic	 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Min.	 Basic	 Max.	 Min.	 Basic	 Basic
	 1
/4	 0.2500	 0.2450	 7
/16	 0.438	 0.428	 0.505	 0.488	 5
/32	 0.163	 0.150	 0.750	 1.000
	 5
/16	 0.3125	 0.3065	 1
/2	 0.500	 0.489	 0.577	 0.557	 13
/64	 0.211	 0.195	 0.875	 1.125
	 3
/8	 0.3750	 0.3690	 9
/16	 0.562	 0.551	 0.650	 0.628	 15
/64	 0.243	 0.226	 1.000	 1.250
	 7
/16	 0.4375	 0.4305	 5
/8	 0.625	 0.612	 0.722	 0.698	 9
/32	 0.291	 0.272	 1.125	 1.375
	 1
/2	 0.5000	 0.4930	 3
/4	 0.750	 0.736	 0.866	 0.840	 5
/16	 0.323	 0.302	 1.250	 1.500
	 9
/16	 0.5625	 0.5545	 13
/16	 0.812	 0.798	 0.938	 0.910	 23
/64	 0.371	 0.348	 1.375	 1.625
	 5
/8	 0.6250	 0.6170	 15
/16	 0.938	 0.922	 1.083	 1.051	 25
/64	 0.403	 0.378	 1.500	 1.750
	 3
/4	 0.7500	 0.7410	 1 1
/8	 1.125	 1.100	 1.299	 1.254	 15
/32	 0.483	 0.455	 1.750	 2.000
	 7
/8	 0.8750	 0.8660	 1 5
/16	 1.312	 1.285	 1.516	 1.465	 35
/64	 0.563	 0.531	 2.000	 2.250
	 1	 1.0000	 0.9900	 1 1
/2	 1.500	 1.469	 1.732	 1.675	 39
/64	 0.627	 0.591	 2.250	 2.500
	 1 1
/8	 1.1250	 1.1140	 1 11
/16	 1.688	 1.631	 1.949	 1.859	 11
/16	 0.718	 0.658	 2.500	 2.750
	 1 1
/4	 1.2500	 1.2390	 1 7
/8	 1.875	 1.812	 2.165	 2.066	 25
/32	 0.813	 0.749	 2.750	 3.000
	 1 3
/8	 1.3750	 1.3630	 2 1
/16	 2.062	 1.994	 2.382	 2.273	 27
/32	 0.878	 0.810	 3.000	 3.250
	 1 1
/2	 1.5000	 1.4880	 2 1
/4	 2.250	 2.175	 2.598	 2.480	 15
/16	 0.974	 0.902	 3.250	 3.500
	 1 3
/4	 1.7500	 1.7380	 2 5
/8	 2.625	 2.538	 3.031	 2.893	 1 3
/32	 1.134	 1.054	 3.750	 4.000
	 2	 2.0000	 1.9880	 3	 3.000	 2.900	 3.464	 3.306	 1 7
/32	 1.263	 1.175	 4.250	 4.500
	 2 1
/4	 2.2500	 2.2380	 3 3
/8	 3.375	 3.262	 3.897	 3.719	 1 3
/8	 1.423	 1.327	 4.750	 5.000
	 2 1
/2	 2.5000	 2.4880	 3 3
/4	 3.750	 3.625	 4.330	 4.133	 1 17
/32	 1.583	 1.479	 5.250	 5.500
	 2 3
/4	 2.7500	 2.7380	 4 1
/8	 4.125	 3.988	 4.763	 4.546	 1 11
/16	 1.744	 1.632	 5.750	 6.000
	 3	 3.0000	 2.9880	 4 1
/2	 4.500 	 4.350	 5.196	 4.959	 1 7
/8	 1.935	 1.815	 6.250	 6.500
* BASIC THREAD LENGTH, LT
,
is a reference dimension,
intended for calculation
purposes only, which represents
the distance from the extreme
end of the screw or bolt to the
last complete (full form) thread.
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NUT DIMENSIONS
Nut Size Width Across Flats Height
in Inches F G
1/2 7/8 31/64
5/8 1-1/16 39/64
3/4 1-1/4 47/64
7/8 1-7/16 55/64
1 1-5/8 63/64
1-1/8 1-13/16 1-7/64
1-1/4 2 1-7/32
1-3/8 2-3/16 1-11/32
1-1/2 2-3/8 1-15/32
Radius
Of Fillet
HIGH-STRENGTH STRUCTURAL
BOLTS, NUTS AND WASHERS
BOLT DIMENSIONAL STANDARDS ANSI B18.2.1
E F G H R LT Y
(Ref) (Ref)
Runout
Nominal T ransi- of
Size of tion Bearing
Basic Thread Thread Surface
Bolt Dia. Length Length FIR
Max Min Basic Max Min Max Min Basic Max Min Max Min Basic Max Max
1/2 0.5000 0.515 0.482 7/8 0.875 0.850 1.010 0.969 5/16 0.323 0.302 0.031 0.009 1.00 0.19 0.016
5/8 0.6250 0.642 0.605 1-1/16 1.062 1.031 1.227 1.175 25/64 0.403 0.378 0.062 0.021 1.25 0.22 0.019
3/4 0.7500 0.768 0.729 1-1/4 1.250 1.212 1.443 1.383 15/32 0.483 0.455 0.062 0.021 1.38 0.25 0.022
7/8 0.8750 0.895 0.852 1-7/16 1.438 1.394 1.660 1.589 35/64 0.563 0.531 0.062 0.031 1.50 0.28 0.025
1 1.0000 1.022 0.976 1-5/8 1.625 1.575 1.876 1.796 35/64 0.627 0.591 0.093 0.062 1.75 0.31 0.028
1-1/81.1250 1.149 1.098 1-13/16 1.812 1.756 2.093 2.002 11/16 0.718 0.658 0.093 0.062 2.00 0.34 0.032
1-1/41.2500 1.277 1.223 2 2.000 1.938 2.309 2.209 25/32 0.813 0.749 0.093 0.062 2.00 0.38 0.035
1-3/81.3750 1.404 1.345 2-3/16 2.188 2.119 2.526 2.416 27/32 0.878 0.810 0.093 0.062 2.25 0.44 0.038
1-1/21.5000 1.531 1.470 2-3/8 2.375 2.300 2.742 2.622 15/16 0.974 0.902 0.093 0.062 2.25 0.44 0.041
Body
Diameter
Width Across
Flats
Width
Across Corner
Height
WASHER DIMENSIONS
Bolt Size Nominal Nominal
E Outside Diameter Minimum Side Mean Slope or Taper
Diameter of Hole Min. Max. Dimension Thickness in Thickness
1/2 1-1/16 17/32 0.097 0.177 1-3/4 5/16 1:6
5/8 1-5/16 11/16 0.122 0.177 1-3/4 5/16 1:6
3/4 1-15/32 13/16 0.122 0.177 1-3/4 5/16 1:6
7/8 1-3/4 15/16 0.136 0.177 1-3/4 5/16 1:6
1 2 1-1/8 0.136 0.177 1-3/4 5/16 1:6
1-1/8 2-1/4 1-1/4 0.136 0.177 2-1/4 5/16 1:6
1-1/4 2-1/2 1-3/8 0.136 0.177 2-1/4 5/16 1:6
1-3/8 2-3/4 1-1/2 0.136 0.177 2-1/4 5/16 1:6
1-1/2 3 1-5/8 0.136 0.177 2-1/4 5/16 1:6
Square or Rectangular Beveled Washers
for American Standard Beams and Channels
Circular Washers
Thickness
WASHER DIMENSIONS TOLERANCES
(INCHES)
Washer Size
To 1-1/2 in.
Dimensions Nominal Bolt Size, incl.
Nominal diameter of hole -0: + 1/32
Nominal outside dimensions -1/32 + 1/4
Flatness: max. deviation from 0.01
straight edge placed on “cut”
side shall not exceed
Burr shall not project above 0.01
immediately adjacent washer
surface more than
Inches
Heavy Hex Nuts
A325 BOLTS, NUTS AND WASHERS
BOLT DIMENSIONS
ASTM F436 WASHER DIMENSIONS
A563 GrC/DH NUT DIMENSIONS
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PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10
ASTM A563 GRADE A
Dimensions
Hex nuts are available in diameters ranging from 1/4 in. to 2 in.
Double chamfered through the 1 in. size, and washer faced in sizes over 1 in.
Heavy hex nuts are available from 1/4 in. to 4 in., washer faced in
the full range of sizes, as well as double chamfered in sizes through 1 in.
Nominal Size
or Basic Major
Dia. of Thread
F - Width G - Width H - Thickness
Across Flats Across Corners Heavy Hex Nuts
Basic Max. Min. Max. Min. Basic Max. Min.
1
/4 0.2500 1
/2 0.500 0.488 0.577 0.556 15
/64 0.250 0.218
5
/16 0.3125 9
/16 0.562 0.546 0.650 0.622 19
/64 0.314 0.280
3
/8 0.3750 11
/16 0.688 0.669 0.794 0.763 23
/64 0.377 0.341
7
/16 0.4375 3
/4 0.750 0.728 0.866 0.830 27
/64 0.441 0.403
1
/2 0.5000 7
/8 0.875 0.850 1.010 0.969 31
/64 0.504 0.464
9
/16 0.5625 15
/16 0.938 0.909 1.083 1.037 35
/64 0.568 0.526
5
/8 0.6250 1 1
/16 1.062 1.031 1.227 1.175 39
/64 0.631 0.587
3
/4 0.7500 1 1
/4 1.250 1.212 1.443 1.382 47
/64 0.758 0.710
7
/8 0.8750 1 7
/16 1.438 1.394 1.660 1.589 55
/64 0.885 0.833
1 1.0000 1 5
/8 1.625 1.575 1.876 1.796 63
/64 1.012 0.956
1 1
/8 1.1250 1 13
/16 1.812 1.756 2.093 2.002 1 7
/64 1.139 1.079
1 1
/4 1.2500 2 2.000 1.938 2.309 2.209 1 7
/32 1.251 1.187
1 3
/8 1.3750 2 3
/16 2.188 2.119 2.526 2.416 1 11
/32 1.378 1.310
1 1
/2 1.5000 2 3
/8 2.375 2.300 2.742 2.622 1 15
/32 1.505 1.433
1 5
/8 1.6250 2 9
/16 2.562 2.481 2.959 2.828 1 19
/32 1.632 1.556
1 3
/4 1.7500 2 3
/4 2.750 2.662 3.175 3.035 1 23
/32 1.759 1.679
1 7
/8 1.8750 2 15
/16 2.938 2.844 3.392 3.242 1 27
/32 1.886 1.802
2 2.0000 3 1
/8 3.125 3.025 3.608 3.449 1 31
/32 2.013 1.925
2 1
/4 2.2500 3 1
/2 3.500 3.388 4.041 3.862 2 13
/64 2.251 2.155
2 1
/2 2.5000 3 7
/8 3.875 3.750 4.474 4.275 2 29
/64 2.505 2.401
2 3
/4 2.7500 4 1
/4 4.250 4.112 4.907 4.688 2 45
/64 2.759 2.647
3 3.0000 4 5
/8 4.625 4.475 5.340 5.102 2 61
/64 3.013 2.893
3 1
/4 3.2500 5 5.000 4.838 5.774 5.515 3 3
/16 3.252 3.124
3 1
/2 3.5000 5 3
/8 5.375 5.200 6.207 5.928 3 7
/16 3.506 3.370
3 3
/4 3.7500 5 3
/4 5.750 5.562 6.640 6.341 3 11
/16 3.760 3.616
4 4.0000 6 1
/8 6.125 5.925 7.073 6.755 3 15
/16 4.014 3.862
F - Width G - Width H - Thickness
Across Flats Across Corners Finish Hex Nuts
Basic Max. Min. Max. Min. Basic Max. Min.
1
/4 0.2500 7
/16 0.438 0.428 0.505 0.488 7
/32 0.226 0.212
5
/16 0.3125 1
/2 0.500 0.489 0.577 0.557 17
/64 0.273 0.258
3
/8 0.3750 9
/16 0.562 0.551 0.650 0.628 21
/64 0.337 0.320
7
/16 0.4375 11
/16 0.688 0.675 0.794 0.768 3
/8 0.385 0.365
1
/2 0.5000 3
/4 0.750 0.736 0.866 0.840 7
/16 0.448 0.427
9
/16 0.5625 7
/8 0.875 0.861 1.010 0.982 31
/64 0.496 0.473
5
/8 0.6250 15
/16 0.938 0.922 1.083 1.051 35
/64 0.559 0.535
3
/4 0.7500 1 1
/8 1.125 1.088 1.299 1.240 41
/64 0.665 0.617
7
/8 0.8750 1 5
/16 1.312 1.269 1.516 1.447 3
/4 0.776 0.724
1 1.0000 1 1
/2 1.500 1.450 1.732 1.653 55
/64 0.887 0.831
1 1
/8 1.1250 1 11
/16 1.688 1.631 1.949 1.859 31
/32 0.999 0.939
1 1
/4 1.2500 1 7
/8 1.875 1.812 2.165 2.066 1 1
/16 1.094 1.030
1 3
/8 1.3750 2 1
/16 2.062 1.994 2.382 2.273 1 11
/64 1.206 1.138
1 1
/2 1.5000 2 1
/4 2.250 2.175 2.598 2.480 1 9
/32 1.317 1.245
1 3
/4 1.7500 2 5
/8 2.625 2.538 3.031 2.883 1 1
/2 1.540 1.460
2 2.0000 3 3.000 2.900 3.464 3.306 1 23
/32 1.763 1.675
Nominal Size
or Basic Major
Dia. of Thread
HEX NUTS
WASHER FACED
AND
DOUBLE
CHAMFERED
HEAVY HEX NUTS
WASHER FACED
AND
DOUBLE
CHAMFERED
Dimensions
NUTS - HEX AND HEAVY HEX
ASTM A563 - Grade A
HEX NUTS DIMENSIONS (IN.) ANSI B18.22
HEAVY HEX NUTS DIMENSIONS (IN.) ANSI B18.22
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carbon and alloy steel NUTS
FOR HIGH-PRESSURE and high-Temperature SERVICE
ASTM A194 - Grade 2H, 4 and 7
AN Standard B18.2.2
For high-temperature, high-pressure in combination with alloy studs and bolts.
These nuts are tapped UNC-2B in sizes of 1 in. and under or 8UN-2B over 1 in.
ASTM A194 - GRADE 2H
Quenched nuts suitable for high-temperature and high-pressure conditions.
ASTM A194 - GRADES 4 and 7
Heat-treated carbon-molybdenum and chromium
molybdenum steel nuts suitable for severe temperature and pressure conditions.
Chemical Composition
	 Grade	 C	 Mn	 P	 S	 Si	 M0	 Cr
	 2H	 0.40min	 —	 0.04 max	 0.05 max	 —	 —	 —
	 4	 0.40	 0.70			 0.20	 0.20
		 to 0.50	 to 0.90	 0.035 max	 0.04 max	 to 0.35	 to 0.30	 —
	 7	 0.38	 0.75			 0.20	 0.15	 0.80
		 to 0.48	 to 1.00	 0.04 max	 0.04 max	 to 0.35	 to 0.25	 to 1.10
Hardness Requirements
	 Grade	 Brinell	Rockwell B	Rockwell C
	 2H	 248 to 352	 —	 24 to 38
	 4 and 7	 248 to 352	 —	 24 to 38
Value Added Services
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•  
Servicing The Sale
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Solving Application Problems
	 Grade 2H	 Grade 4	 Grade 7
	 ASTM A194	 ASTM A194	 ASTM A194
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163
Fasteners
PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10
U.S. Standard (USS)
Developed to satisfy engineering requirements in
the majority of industrial application in all fields
of manufacturing, maintenance and repair. The
O.D., I.D. and thickness specifications were de-
veloped to meet the optimum of applications.
All listed sizes are
available in plain and zinc plated.
FLAT WASHERS
S.A.E.
Specifications for S.A.E. washers were developed
and specified by the Society of Automotive Engi-
neers to meet the requirements in most of the ap-
plications in its field. They are smaller O.D. and
thinner gauges than their counterpart bolt sizes of
U.S. Standard washers.
	 Bolt	 Outside	 Inside
	 Size	Diameter	Diameter	 Thickness
	 In.	 In.	 In.	
	 3
/16	
9
/16	 1
/4	 .036/.065
	 1
/4	
3
/4	 5
/16	 .051/.080
	 5
/16	
7
/8	 3
/8	 .064/.104
	 3
/8	 1	 7
/16	 .064/.104
	 7
/16	 11
/4	 1
/2	 .064/.104
	 1
/2	 13
/8	 9
/16	 .086/.132
	 9
/16	 11
/2	 5
/8	 .086/.132
	 5
/8	 13
/4	 11
/16	 .108/.160
	 3
/4	 2	 13
/16	 .122/.177
	 7
/8	 21
/4	 15
/16	 .136/.192
	
1	 21
/2	 11
/16	 .136/.192
	 11
/8	 23
/4	 11
/4	 .136/.192
	
11
/4	 3	 13
/8	 .136/.192
	 13
/8	 31
/4	 11
/2	 .153/.213
	 11
/2	 31
/2	 15
/8	 .153/.213
	 15
/8	 33
/4	 13
/4	 .153/.213
	 13
/4	 4	 17
/8	 .153/.213
	 17
/8	 41
/4	 2	 .153/.213
	 2	 41
/2	 21
/8	 .153/.213
	
21
/4	 43
/4	 23
/8	 .193/.248
	 21
/2	 5	 25
/8	 .210/.280
	 23
/4	 51
/4	 27
/8	 .228/.310
	 3	 51
/2	 31
/8	
.249/.327
	 Bolt	 Outside	 Inside
	 Size	Diameter	Diameter	 Thickness
	 In.	 In.	 In.	
	 #6	
3
/8	 5
/32	 .036/.065
	 #8	
7
/16	 3
/16	 .036/.065
	 #10	
1
/2	 7
/32	 .036/.065
	 #12	
9
/16	 1
/4	 .051/.080
	 1
/4	
5
/8	 9
/32	 .051/.080
	 5
/16	
11
/16	 11
/32	 .051/.080
	 3
/8	
13
/16	 13
/32	 .051/.080
	 7
/16	
59
/64	 15
/32	 .051/.080
	 1
/2	 11
/16	 17
/32	 .074/.121
	 9
/16	 13
/16	 19
/32	 .074/.121
	 5
/8	 15
/16	 21
/32	 .074/.121
	 3
/4	 11
/2	 13
/16	 .108/.160
	 7
/8	 13
/4	 15
/16	 .108/.160
	 1	 2	 11
/16	 .108/.160
	 11
/8	 21
/4	 13
/16	 .108/.160
	 11
/4	 21
/2	 15
/16	 .136/.192
	 13
/8	 23
/4	 17
/16	 .136/.192
	 11
/2	 3	 19
/16	 .153/.213
ANSI specifications allow a tolerance of plus or minus a gauge on nominal
thickness of commercial washers.
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MEDIUM SPLIT
HELICAL SPRING LOCKWASHERS
Nominal
Washer
Size
T
W
B
A 2
t - 2
n
o
i
t
c
e
S
r
e
h
s
a
W
e
d
i
s
t
u
O
e
d
i
s
n
I
Diameter Diameter Width Thickness
Min. Max. Max.2
Min. Min.
2 0.086 0.088 0.094 0.172 0.035 0.020
4 0.112 0.115 0.121 0.209 0.040 0.025
5 0.125 0.128 0.134 0.236 0.047 0.031
6 0.138 0.041 0.148 0.250 0.047 0.031
8 0.164 0.168 0.175 0.293 0.055 0.040
10 0.190 0.194 0.202 0.334 0.062 0.047
12 0.216 0.221 0.229 0.377 0.070 0.056
1
/4 0.250 0.255 0.263 0.489 0.109 0.062
5
/16 0.312 0.318 0.328 0.586 0.125 0.078
3
/8 0.375 0.382 0.393 0.683 0.141 0.094
7
/16 0.438 0.446 0.459 0.779 0.156 0.109
1
/2 0.500 0.509 0.523 0.873 0.171 0.125
9
/16 0.562 0.572 0.587 0.971 0.188 0.141
5
/8 0.625 0.636 0.653 1.079 0.203 0.156
3
/4 0.750 0.763 0.783 1.271 0.234 0.188
7
/8 0.875 0.890 0.912 1.464 0.266 0.219
1 1.000 1.017 1.042 1.661 0.297 0.250
1 1
/16 1.062 1.080 1.107 1.756 0.312 0.266
1 1
/8 1.125 1.144 1.172 1.853 0.328 0.281
1 3
/16 1.188 1.208 1.237 1.950 0.344 0.297
1 1
/4 1.250 1.271 1.302 2.045 0.359 0.312
1 1
/2 1.500 1.525 1.561 2.430 0.422 0.375
HI-COLLAR
HELICAL SPRING
Nominal
Washer
Size
T
W
B
A 2
t - 2
n
o
i
t
c
e
S
r
e
h
s
a
W
e
d
i
s
t
u
O
e
d
i
s
n
I
Diameter Diameter Width Thickness
Min. Max. Max.2
Min. Min.
4 0.112 0.115 0.121 0.173 0.022 0.022
6 0.138 0.141 0.148 0.216 0.030 0.030
8 0.164 0.168 0.175 0.267 0.042 0.047
10 0.190 0.194 0.202 0.294 0.042 0.047
1
/4 0.250 0.255 0.263 0.365 0.047 0.078
5
/16 0.312 0.318 0.328 0.460 0.062 0.093
3
/8 0.375 0.382 0.393 0.553 0.076 0.125
W
T
T2 t
B
A
MEDIUM SPLIT
HELICAL SPRING LOCKWASHERS
Nominal
Washer
Size
T
W
B
A 2
t - 2
n
o
i
t
c
e
S
r
e
h
s
a
W
e
d
i
s
t
u
O
e
d
i
s
n
I
Diameter Diameter Width Thickness
Min. Max. Max.2
Min. Min.
2 0.086 0.088 0.094 0.172 0.035 0.020
4 0.112 0.115 0.121 0.209 0.040 0.025
5 0.125 0.128 0.134 0.236 0.047 0.031
6 0.138 0.041 0.148 0.250 0.047 0.031
8 0.164 0.168 0.175 0.293 0.055 0.040
10 0.190 0.194 0.202 0.334 0.062 0.047
12 0.216 0.221 0.229 0.377 0.070 0.056
1
/4 0.250 0.255 0.263 0.489 0.109 0.062
5
/16 0.312 0.318 0.328 0.586 0.125 0.078
3
/8 0.375 0.382 0.393 0.683 0.141 0.094
7
/16 0.438 0.446 0.459 0.779 0.156 0.109
1
/2 0.500 0.509 0.523 0.873 0.171 0.125
9
/16 0.562 0.572 0.587 0.971 0.188 0.141
5
/8 0.625 0.636 0.653 1.079 0.203 0.156
3
/4 0.750 0.763 0.783 1.271 0.234 0.188
7
/8 0.875 0.890 0.912 1.464 0.266 0.219
1 1.000 1.017 1.042 1.661 0.297 0.250
1 1
/16 1.062 1.080 1.107 1.756 0.312 0.266
1 1
/8 1.125 1.144 1.172 1.853 0.328 0.281
1 3
/16 1.188 1.208 1.237 1.950 0.344 0.297
1 1
/4 1.250 1.271 1.302 2.045 0.359 0.312
1 1
/2 1.500 1.525 1.561 2.430 0.422 0.375
HI-COLLAR
HELICAL SPRING
Nominal
Washer
Size
T
W
B
A 2
t - 2
n
o
i
t
c
e
S
r
e
h
s
a
W
e
d
i
s
t
u
O
e
d
i
s
n
I
Diameter Diameter Width Thickness
Min. Max. Max.2
Min. Min.
4 0.112 0.115 0.121 0.173 0.022 0.022
6 0.138 0.141 0.148 0.216 0.030 0.030
8 0.164 0.168 0.175 0.267 0.042 0.047
10 0.190 0.194 0.202 0.294 0.042 0.047
1
/4 0.250 0.255 0.263 0.365 0.047 0.078
5
/16 0.312 0.318 0.328 0.460 0.062 0.093
3
/8 0.375 0.382 0.393 0.553 0.076 0.125
W
T
T2 t
B
A
SPLIT LOCKWASHERS
LOCKWASHERS
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165
Fasteners
PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10
Nominal
Washer
Size
C
B
A
Inside Outside
Diameter Diameter Thickness
Min. Max. Max. Min. Max. Min.
2 0.086 0.089 0.095 0.200 0.175 0.015 0.010
4 0.112 0.115 0.123 0.270 0.255 0.019 0.015
6 0.138 0.141 0.150 0.295 0.275 0.021 0.017
8 0.164 0.168 0.176 0.340 0.325 0.023 0.018
10 0.190 0.195 0.204 0.381 0.365 0.025 0.020
12 0.216 0.221 0.231 0.410 0.394 0.025 0.020
1
/4 0.250 0.256 0.267 0.478 0.460 0.028 0.023
5
/16 0.312 0.320 0.332 0.610 0.594 0.034 0.028
3
/8 0.375 0.384 0.398 0.692 0.670 0.040 0.032
7
/16 0.438 0.448 0.464 0.789 0.740 0.040 0.032
1
/2 0.500 0.512 0.530 0.900 0.867 0.045 0.037
5
/8 0.625 0.640 0.663 1.071 1.045 0.050 0.042
Nominal
Washer
Size
C
B
A
Inside Outside
Diameter Diameter Thickness
Min. Max. Max. Min. Max. Min.
4 0.112 0.115 0.123 0.260 0.245 0.019 0.015
6 0.138 0.141 0.150 0.320 0.305 0.022 0.016
8 0.164 0.168 0.176 0.381 0.365 0.023 0.018
10 0.190 0.195 0.204 0.410 0.395 0.025 0.020
12 0.216 0.221 0.231 0.475 0.460 0.028 0.023
1
/4 0.250 0.256 0.267 0.510 0.494 0.028 0.023
5
/16 0.312 0.320 0.332 0.610 0.588 0.034 0.028
3
/8 0.375 0.384 0.398 0.694 0.670 0.040 0.032
7
/16 0.438 0.448 0.464 0.760 0.740 0.040 0.032
1
/2 0.500 0.513 0.530 0.900 0.880 0.045 0.037
5
/8 0.625 0.641 0.663 1.070 1.045 0.050 0.042
C
B
A
C
B
A
INTERNAL TOOTH
LOCKWASHERS
EXTERNAL TOOTH
LOCKWASHERS
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FASTEST
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, HEAT-TREATED, ALLOY STEEL STUDS
A354 Grades BC, BD A193 Grade B7
Chromium Molybdenum
+ See note below (AISI 4140, 4142, 4145)
k
c
e
h
C
k
c
e
h
C
Range variation Range variation
Elements percent over percent Over or under
t
n
e
c
r
e
p
t
n
e
c
r
e
p
2
0
.
0
8
4
.
0
-
8
3
.
0
•
—
—
n
o
b
r
a
C
Manganese — — 0.75-1.00 0.04
Phosphorus, max 0.04 0.005 0.04 0.005 over
Sulphur, max 0.04 0.005 0.04 0.005 over
2
0
.
0
5
3
.
0
-
0
2
.
0
—
—
n
o
c
i
l
i
S
Chromium — — 0.80-1.10 0.05
Molybdenum — — 0.15-0.25 0.02
A193 Grade B16,
Chromium, Molybdenum,
Vanadium
Check
Range variation
r
e
d
n
u
r
o
r
e
v
O
t
n
e
c
r
e
p
s
t
n
e
m
e
l
E
percent
2
0
.
0
4
4
.
0
-
6
3
.
0
n
o
b
r
a
C
3
0
.
0
0
7
.
0
-
5
4
.
0
e
s
e
n
a
g
n
a
M
r
e
v
o
5
0
0
.
0
4
0
.
0
x
a
m
,
s
u
r
o
h
p
s
o
h
P
r
e
v
o
5
0
0
.
0
4
0
.
0
x
a
m
,
r
u
h
p
l
u
S
2
0
.
0
5
3
.
0
-
0
2
.
0
n
o
c
i
l
i
S
5
0
.
0
5
1
.
1
-
0
8
.
0
m
u
i
m
o
r
h
C
3
0
.
0
5
6
.
0
-
0
5
.
0
m
u
n
e
d
b
y
l
o
M
3
0
.
0
5
3
.
0
-
5
2
.
0
m
u
i
d
a
n
a
V
A320 Grade L7 A320 Grade L43
Chromium-Molybdenum Nickel-Chromium
(AISI 4140, 4142, 4145) Molybdenum (AISI 4340)
k
c
e
h
C
k
c
e
h
C
Range variation Range variation
Elements percent over or under percent Over or under
t
n
e
c
r
e
p
t
n
e
c
r
e
p
Carbon •0.38-0.48 0.02 0.38-0.43 0.02
Manganese 0.75-1.00 0.04 0.60-0.85 0.03
Phosphorus, max 0.04 0.005 over 0.04 0.005 over
Sulphur, max 0.04 0.005 over 0.04 0.005 over
Silicon 0.20-0.35 0.02 0.20-0.35 0.02
5
0
.
0
0
0
.
2
-
5
6
.
1
—
—
l
e
k
c
i
N
Chromium 0.80-1.10 0.05 0.70-0.90 0.03
Molybdenum 0.15-0.25 0.02 0.20-0.30 0.02
• For bar sizes over 3-1/2 in. to 4 in., inclusive, the carbon content may be 0.50 pct max
+ Any alloy steel capable of meeting the tensile requirements of Specification A354 may be used
TENSILE REQUIREMENTS, HEAT-TREATED, ALLOY STEEL STUDS
Elon- Reduc-
Min. Tensile Yield gation tion
tempering strength point in 2 in. of area
Grade Diameter, in. temp F min psi min psi min pct min pct
A354 Grade BC 2-1/2 and under 850 125,000 109,000 16 50
Over 2-1/2 to 4 incl 850 115,000 99,000 16 45
A354 Grade BD 1-1/2 and under 850 150,000 125,000 14 35
A193 Grade B7 2-1/2 and under 1100 125,000 105,000 16 50
Chromium Over 2-1/2 to 4 incl 1100 115,000 95,000 16 50
Molybdenum Over 4 to 7 incl 1100 100,000 75,000 18 50
A193 Grade B16 2-1/2 and under
Chromium Over 2-1/2 to 4 incl 1200 125,000 105,000 18 50
Molybdenum Over 4 to 7 incl 1200 110,000 95,000 17 45
5
4
6
1
0
0
0
,
5
8
0
0
0
,
0
0
1
0
0
2
1
m
u
i
d
a
n
a
V
A320 Grade L7 2-1/2 and under — 125,000 105,000 16 50
Chromium
Molybdenum
A320 Grade L43 4 and under — 125,000 105,000 16 50
Nickel
Chromium
Molybdenum
Commonly used are the following
grades of heat-treated alloy steel for
high-pressure or extreme
temperature service in diameters of
1/2 in. to 2 in., inclusive. Other
grades and other diameters are
available on special order.
ASTM A354 - Grades BC and BD
Heat treated alloy steels for
applications at normal
atmospheric temperatures where
high strength is required.
ASTM A193 - Grade B7
A heat treated chromium-
molybdenum steel widely used
for medium high-temperature
service.
ASTM A193 - Grade B16
A heat treated chromium-
molybdenum-vanadium steel
widely used for high-temperature
service.
ASTM A320 - Grade L7
This grade is intended for low-
temperature service down to
minus 150° F and has a minimum
Charpy impact value of 15 ft-lb at
this temperature. Sizes 2-1/2 in.
and under.
ASTM A320 - Grade L43
The same properties offered by
Grade L7 in sizes up to 2-1/2
in. are obtainable up to 4 in. in
Grade L43.
Heat-treated alloy steel bolts and
threaded bars are also available in
the grades listed above - bolts in
diameters of 3/8 in. to 1-1/4 in.,
inclusive; bars in diameters of 1/2
in. to 2 in., inclusive.
These are available only on
special order.
HEAT-TREATED ALLOY STUDS,
BOLTS AND THREADED BARS
Commonly used are the following grades
of heat-treated alloy steel for high-
pressure or extreme temperature service
in diameters of 1/2 in. to 2 in., inclusive.
Other grades and other diameters are
available on special order.
ASTM A354 - Grades BC and BD
Heat treated alloy steels for applications
at normal atmospheric temperatures
where high strength is required.
ASTM A193 - Grade B7
A heat treated chromium-molybdenum
steel widely used for medium high-
temperature service.
ASTM A193 - Grade B16
A heat treated chromium-molybdenum-
vanadium steel widely used for high-
temperature service.
ASTM A320 - Grade L7
This grade is intended for low-temperature
service down to minus 150° F and has a
minimum Charpy impact value of 15 ft-lb
at this temperature. Sizes 2-1/2 in. and
under.
ASTM A320 - Grade L43
The same properties offered by
Grade L7 in sizes up to 2-1/2 in. are
obtainable up to 4 in. in Grade L43.
Heat-treated alloy steel bolts
and threaded bars are also available
in the grades listed above.
Bolts in diameters of
3/8 in. to 1-1/4 in., inclusive;
bars in diameters of 1/2 in. to 2 in., inclusive.
These are available only on special order.
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Fasteners
PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10
HEX HEAD
LAG SCREWS GIMLET POINT
60° APPROX.
H
G
E
F 30°
 +0°
-15°
O
Q
A
L
R
E
45° MAX
H
P
							 Corner
	Nominal	 Body	 Head	 Head	 Square	 Square	Radius	
	 Size or	Diameter	Diameter	 Height	 Width	Depth	 on	 Fillet
	 Basic Bolt						 Square	Radius
	Diameter	E	 A	 H	 O	 P	 Q	R
			 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Max.
	 3/16	 0.1900	 0.199	 0.182	 0.469	 0.438	 0.114	 0.094	 0.199	 0.185	 0.125	 0.094	 0.031	 0.031
 	 1/4	 0.2500	 0.260	 0.237	 0.594	 0.563	 0.145	 0.125	 0.260	 0.245	 0.156	 0.125	 0.031	 0.031	
 	 5/16	 0.3125	 0.324	 0.298	 0.719	 0.688	 0.176	 0.156	 0.324	 0.307	 0.187	 0.156	 0.031	 0.031
 	 3/8	 0.3750	 0.388	 0.360	 0.844	 0.782	 0.208	 0.188	 0.388	 0.368	 0.219	 0.188	 0.047	 0.031
 	 7/16	 0.4375	 0.452	 0.421	 0.969	 0.907	 0.239	 0.219	 0.452	 0.431	 0.250	 0.219	 0.047	 0.031
 	 1/2	 0.5000	 0.515	 0.483	 1.094	 1.032	 0.270	 0.250	 0.515	 0.492	 0.281	 0.250	 0.047	 0.031
 	 5/8	 0.6250	 0.642	 0.605	 1.344	 1.219	 0.344	 0.313	 0.642	 0.616	 0.344	 0.313	 0.078	 0.062
 	 3/4	 0.7500	 0.768	 0.729	 1.594	 1.469	 0.406	 0.375	 0.768	 0.741	 0.406	 0.375	 0.078	 0.062
Full size body bolts are furnished unless user specifies undersize body bolts
		E	 f	g	h
		 Body Or
		 Shoulder	 Width	 Width		 Threads 
		Diameter	 Across Flats	 Across Corners	 Height	 Per 
		 Max.	 Max.	 Basic	 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Min.	 Basic	 Max.	 Min.	 Inch 
	 No.10	 0.199	 0.178	 9
/32	 0.281	 0.271	 0.323	 0.309	 1
/8	 0.140	 0.110	 11
	 1
/4	 0.260	 0.237	 3
/8	 0.375	 0.362	 -	 -	 -	 -	 -	 10
	 1
/4	 0.260	 0.237	 7
/16	 0.438	 0.425	 0.505	 0.484	 11
/64	 0.188	 0.150	 10
	 5
/16	 0.324	 0.298	 1
/2	 0.500	 0.484	 0.577	 0.552	 7
/32	 0.235	 0.195	 9
	 3
/8	 0.388	 0.360	 9
/16	 0.562	 0.544	 0.650	 0.620	 1
/4	 0.268	 0.226	 7
	 7
/16	 0.452	 0.421	 5
/8	 0.625	 0.603	 0.722	 0.687	 19
/64	 0.316	 0.272	 7
	 1
/2	 0.515	 0.482	 3
/4	 0.750	 0.725	 0.866	 0.826	 11
/32	 0.364	 0.302	 6
	 5
/8	 0.642	 0.605	 15
/16	 0.938	 0.906	 1.083	 1.033	 27
/64	 0.444	 0.378	 5
	 3
/4	 0.768	 0.729	 1 1
/8	 1.125	 1.088	 1.299	 1.240	 1
/2	 0.524	 0.455	 41
/2
	 7
/8	 0.895	 0.852	 1 15
/16	 1.312	 1.269	 1.516	 1.447	 37
/64	 0.604	 0.531	 4
	 1	 1.022	 0.976	 1 1
/2	 1.500	 1.450	 1.732	 1.653	 43
/64	 0.700	 0.591	 31
/2
	 1 1
/8	 1.149	 1.098	 1 11
/16	 1.688	 1.631	 1.949	 1.859	 3
/4	 0.780	 0.658	 31
/4
	 1 1
/4	 1.277	 1.223	 1 7
/8	 1.875	 1.812	 2.165	 2.066	 27
/32	 0.876	 0.749	 31
/4
Nominal
Size
Or Basic
Product
Dia.
CARRIAGE
BOLTS
ASTM A307 Grade A -
(Mechanical Properties)
MINIMUM THREAD LENGTH
The formula for determining
thread length is,
Bolts 6 in. and shorter, 2
diameters plus 1/4 in.
Bolts over 6 in. 2 diameters plus
1/2 in. If bolts are too short to
apply the formula, the thread will
be extended as close to head as
possible.
Square-neck Carriage Bolt
dimensions (in.) ANSI B18.5
ANCHOR BOLTS
ASTM F1554
GRADE 36, 55, 105
(Mechanical Properties)
TheASTM F1554 specification was introduced in 1994 and
covers anchor bolts designed to anchor structural supports to
concrete foundations. F1554 anchor bolts can take the form
of either headed bolts, straight rods, or bent anchor bolts.The
three grades 36, 55 and 105 designate the minimum yield
strength (ksi) of the anchor bolt.The bolts can either be cut
or roll threaded and a weldable grade 55 can be substituted
for grade 36 at the supplier’s option. Color coding on the
end 36 blue, 55 yellow and 105 red - helps facilitate easy
indentification in the field. Permanent manufacturer and grade
marking is allowed under the supplementary requirements.
Grade Size
Tensile,
ksi
Yield,
ksi,
min
Yield,
MPa,
min
Elong
% min
RA %
min Size
Nuts
Washers
Plain Galv
36 1/4 - 4 58-80 36 248 23 40
1/4 - 1-1/2 A563A HEX A563A HEX F436
1-5/8 - 4
A563A
HEAVY HEX
A563A
HEAVY HEX
F436
55
1/4 - 2 75-95 55 380 21 30
1/4 - 1-1/2
A563A
HEAVY HEX
A563A
HEAVY HEX
F436
2-1/8 - 2-1/2 75-95 55 380 21 22
2-5/8 - 3 75-95 55 380 21 20
1-5/8 - 4
A563A
HEAVY HEX
A563A
HEAVY HEX
F436
3-1/8 - 4 75-95 55 380 21 18
105 1/4 - 3 125-150 105 724 15 45
1/4 - 1-1/2 A563DH HEX
A563DH
HEAVY HEX
F436
1-5/8 - 3
A563DH
HEAVY HEX
A563DH
HEAVY HEX
F436
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E A O
Body
Diameter
Square
Width
Nominal
Size1
or Basic
Bolt
Diameter
No.10 0.199 0.182 0.656 0.625 0.114 0.094 0.199 0.185 0.125 0.094 0.031 0.031
1
/4 0.260 0.237 0.844 0.813 0.145 0.125 0.260 0.245 0.156 0.125 0.031 0.031
5
/16 0.324 0.298 1.031 1.000 0.176 0.156 0.324 0.307 0.187 0.156 0.031 0.031
3
/8 0.388 0.360 1.249 1.188 0.208 0.188 0.388 0.368 0.219 0.188 0.047 0.031
7
/16 0.452 0.421 1.406 1.375 0.239 0.219 0.452 0.431 0.250 0.219 0.047 0.031
1
/2 0.515 0.483 1.594 1.563 0.270 0.250 0.515 0.492 0.281 0.250 0.047 0.031
NOTES: 1. Where specifying nominal size in decimals, zeros preceding decimal and in the fourth decimal place shall be omitted.
Head
Diameter
Max. Min. Max. Min.
H
Head
Height
Max. Min. Max. Min.
P
Square
Depth
Max. Min.
Q R
Max. Max.
E A H
Body
Diameter
Head
Height
Nominal
Size1
or Basic
Bolt
Diameter
No.10 0.199 0.182 0.790 0.750 0.740 90
0.025 0.082 0.062 0.210 0.185 0.125 0.094 0.031 0.031
1
/4 0.260 0.237 1.008 0.969 0.938 90
0.035 0.098 0.078 0.280 0.245 0.219 0.188 0.031 0.031
5
/16 0.324 0.298 1.227 1.188 1.157 90
0.035 0.114 0.094 0.342 0.307 0.250 0.219 0.031 0.031
3
/8 0.388 0.360 1.352 1.312 1.272 110
0.040 0.145 0.125 0.405 0.368 0.250 0.219 0.047 0.031
7
/16 0.452 0.421 1.477 1.438 1.397 130
0.040 0.176 0.156 0.468 0.431 0.281 0.250 0.047 0.031
1
/2 0.515 0.483 1.602 1.562 1.532 120
0.040 0.176 0.156 0.530 0.492 0.281 0.250 0.047 0.031
NOTES: 1. Where specifying nominal size in decimals, zeros preceding decimal and in the fourth decimal place shall be omitted.
Head Diameter
Max. Min.
Max.
Edge
Sharp
C
Head
Angle
Ref. Max. Max. Min.
P
Square
Depth
Max. Min.
Q R
Corner
Radius on
Square
Fillet
Radius
Max. Max.
Min.
Edge
Sharp
Min.
Edge
Flat
F
Flat on
Min. Dia.
Head
O
Square
Width
Min. Max.
D A B
Width of Square
Nominal
Diameter
of Bolt
3
/8 0.708 0.671 0.656 0.031 0.312 0.281 0.387 0.375
7
/16 0.826 0.781 0.766 0.036 0.364 0.328 0.450 0.438
1
/2 0.945 0.890 0.875 0.042 0.417 0.375 0.515 0.500
5
/8 1.147 1.094 1.063 0.050 0.506 0.456 0.640 0.625
Depth of Square and Head
Max. Max.
Min.
(Basic)
S
Feed Thickness
Max. Min.
F
Diameter of Head
Max.
Min.
Sharp
Abs. Min.
With Flat
Corner
Radius on
Square
Fillet
Radius
H
P
R
45° MAX.
Q
O
H
P
45° APPROX.
15°
C
R
F
E
Q
O
D
S
80°
82°
A
A
E
ELEVATOR
BOLTS
STEP
BOLTS
NO. 3 HEAD
PLOW BOLTS
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169
Fasteners
PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10
Nominal Size
or Basic
Screw Diameter
D A H S J T F LT
Head Key Fillet
Body Head Head Side Hexagon Engage- Extension Thread
Diameter Diameter Height Height Socket Size ment Above D Length
Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Min. Nom. Min. Max. Min. Min.
0 0.0600 0.0600 0.0568 0.096 0.091 0.060 0.057 0.054 0.050 0.025 0.007 0.003 0.50
1 0.0730 0.0730 0.0695 0.118 0.112 0.073 0.070 0.066 1
/6 0.062 0.031 0.007 0.003 0.62
2 0.0860 0.0860 0.0822 0.140 0.134 0.086 0.083 0.077 5
/64 0.078 0.038 0.008 0.004 0.62
3 0.0990 0.0990 0.0949 0.161 0.154 0.099 0.095 0.089 5
/64 0.078 0.044 0.008 0.004 0.62
4 0.1120 0.1120 0.1075 0.183 0.176 0.112 0.108 0.101 3
/32 0.094 0.051 0.009 0.005 0.75
5 0.1250 0.1250 0.1202 0.205 0.198 0.125 0.121 0.112 3
/32 0.094 0.057 0.010 0.006 0.75
6 0.1380 0.1380 0.1329 0.226 0.218 0.138 0.134 0.124 7
/64 0.109 0.064 0.010 0.006 0.75
8 0.1640 0.1640 0.1585 0.270 0.262 0.164 0.159 0.148 9
/64 0.141 0.077 0.012 0.007 0.88
10 0.1900 0.1900 0.1840 0.312 0.303 0.190 0.185 0.171 5
/32 0.156 0.090 0.014 0.009 0.88
1
/4 0.2500 0.2500 0.2435 0.375 0.365 0.250 0.244 0.225 3
/16 0.188 0.120 0.014 0.009 1.00
5
/16 0.3125 0.3125 0.3053 0.469 0.457 0.312 0.306 0.281 1
/4 0.250 0.151 0.017 0.012 1.12
3
/8 0.3750 0.3750 0.3678 0.562 0.550 0.375 0.368 0.337 5
/16 0.312 0.182 0.020 0.015 1.25
7
/16 0.4375 0.4375 0.4294 0.656 0.642 0.438 0.430 0.394 3
/8 0.375 0.213 0.023 0.018 1.38
1
/2 0.5000 0.5000 0.4919 0.750 0.735 0.500 0.492 0.450 3
/8 0.375 0.245 0.026 0.020 1.50
5
/8 0.6250 0.6250 0.6163 0.938 0.921 0.625 0.616 0.562 1
/2 0.500 0.307 0.032 0.024 1.75
3
/4 0.7500 0.7500 0.7406 1.125 1.107 0.750 0.740 0.675 5
/8 0.625 0.370 0.039 0.030 2.00
7
/8 0.8750 0.8750 0.8647 1.312 1.293 0.875 0.864 0.787 3
/4 0.750 0.432 0.044 0.034 2.25
1 1.0000 1.0000 0.9886 1.500 1.479 1.000 0.988 0.900 3
/4 0.750 0.495 0.050 0.040 2.50
1 1
/4 1.2500 1.2500 1.2336 1.875 1.852 1.250 1.236 1.125 7
/8 0.875 0.620 0.060 0.050 3.12
11
/2 1.5000 1.5000 1.4818 2.250 2.224 1.500 1.485 1.350 1 1.000 0.745 0.070 0.060 3.75
Nominal Size
or Basic Screw
Diameter
D A H S J T F L
Head Key Fillet Maximum
Head Head Side Hexagon Engage- Extension Standard
Diameter Height Height Socket Size ment Above D Length
Max. Min. Max. Min. Ref. Nom. Min. Max. Min. Nom.
2 0.0860 0.164 0.154 0.046 0.038 0.010 0.050 0.028 0.010 0.005 1
/2
3 0.0990 0.188 0.176 0.052 0.044 0.010 1
/16 0.062 0.035 0.010 0.005 1
/2
4 0.1120 0.213 0.201 0.059 0.051 0.015 1
/16 0.062 0.035 0.010 0.005 1
/2
5 0.1250 0.238 0.226 0.066 0.058 0.015 5
/64 0.078 0.044 0.010 0.005 1
/2
6 0.1380 0.262 0.250 0.073 0.063 0.015 5
/64 0.078 0.044 0.010 0.005 5
/8
8 0.1640 0.312 0.298 0.087 0.077 0.015 3
/32 0.094 0.052 0.015 0.010 3
/4
10 0.1900 0.361 0.347 0.101 0.091 0.020 1
/8 0.125 0.070 0.015 0.010 1
1
/4 0.2500 0.437 0.419 0.132 0.122 0.031 5
/32 0.156 0.087 0.020 0.015 1
5
/16 0.3125 0.547 0.527 0.166 0.152 0.031 3
/16 0.188 0.105 0.020 0.015 1
3
/8 0.3750 0.656 0.636 0.199 0.185 0.031 7
/32 0.219 0.122 0.020 0.015 1 1
/4
1
/2 0.5000 0.875 0.851 0.265 0.245 0.046 5
/16 0.312 0.175 0.030 0.020 2
5
/8 0.6250 1.000 0.970 0.331 0.311 0.062 3
/8 0.375 0.210 0.030 0.020 2
1960 Series
L
A
J
E
D
F
H
S
T
LT
LT
FORM MUST BE WITHIN 120° MIN.
INCLUDED ANGLE AT MIN. MATERIAL LIMIT
SLIGHT FLAT AND/OR
COUNTERSUNK PERMISSIBLE
A
J
H L
D
S
F
T
SEE THREAD LENGTH
HEX SOCKET
HEAD CAP SCREWS
HEX SOCKET
BUTTON HEAD SCREWS
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D H D
Shoulder
Diameter
Thread
Neck
Width
Nominal Size
or Basic
Shoulder
Diameter
1
/4 0.250 0.2480 0.2460 0.375 0.357 0.188 0.177 10 0.1900 24 0.375 0.062 1
/8 0.125
5
/16 0.312 0.3105 0.3085 0.438 0.419 0.219 0.209 1
/4 0.2500 20 0.438 0.075 5
/32 0.156
3
/8 0.375 0.3730 0.3710 0.562 0.543 0.250 0.240 5
/16 0.3125 18 0.500 0.083 3
/16 0.188
1
/2 0.500 0.4980 0.4960 0.750 0.729 0.312 0.302 3
/8 0.3750 16 0.625 0.093 1
/4 0.250
5
/8 0.625 0.6230 0.6210 0.875 0.853 0.375 0.365 1
/2 0.5000 13 0.750 0.115 5
/16 0.312
3
/4 0.750 0.7480 0.7460 1.000 0.977 0.500 0.490 5
/8 0.6250 11 0.875 0.136 3
/8 0.375
1 1.000 0.9980 0.9960 1.312 1.287 0.625 0.610 3
/4 0.7500 10 1.000 0.150 1
/2 0.500
Max. Min. Max.
A
Nominal
Thread Size
or Basic
Thread
Diameter
E
Thread
Length
Basic
I J
Nom.
Head
Diameter
Max. Min. Max. Min.
Head
Height
Threads
Per
Inch
Hexagon
Socket
Size
D Y P
Cup and Flat
Point Diameter
Key
Engage-
ment
Nominal
Diameter
0 0.033 0.027 0.045 5
/64 0.040 0.037 0.015 0.028 0.050 7
/64
1 0.040 0.033 0.055 3
/32 0.049 0.045 0.019 0.035 0.060 1
/8
2 0.047 0.039 0.064 7
/64 0.057 0.053 0.022 0.035 0.060 1
/8
3 0.054 0.045 0.074 1
/8 0.066 0.062 0.025 0.050 0.070 9
/64
4 0.061 0.051 0.084 5
/32 0.075 0.070 0.028 0.050 0.070 9
/64
5 0.067 0.057 0.094 3
/16 0.083 0.078 0.030 1
/16 0.080 3
/16
6 0.074 0.064 0.104 3
/16 0.092 0.087 0.035 1
/16 0.080 11
/64
8 0.087 0.076 0.123 1
/4 0.109 0.103 0.040 5
/64 0.090 3
/16
10 0.102 0.088 0.142 1
/4 0.127 0.120 0.045 3
/32 0.100 3
/16
1
/4 0.132 0.118 0.188 5
/16
5
/32 0.149 1
/16
1
/8 0.125 1
/4
5
/16 0.172 0.156 0.234 3
/8
13
/64 0.195 5
/64
5
/32 0.156 5
/16
3
/8 0.212 0.194 0.281 7
/16
1
/4 0.241 3
/32
3
/16 0.188 3
/8
7
/16 0.252 0.232 0.328 1
/2
19
/64 0.287 7
/64
7
/32 0.219 7
/16
1
/2 0.291 0.270 0.375 9
/16
11
/32 0.334 1
/8
1
/4 0.250 1
/2
5
/8 0.371 0.347 0.469 3
/4
15
/32 0.456 5
/32
5
/16 0.312 5
/8
3
/4 0.450 0.425 0.562 7
/8
9
/16 0.549 3
/16
3
/8 0.375 3
/4
7
/8 0.530 0.502 0.656 1 21
/32 0.642 7
/32
1
/2 0.500 7
/8
1 0.609 0.579 0.750 1 1
/8
3
/4 0.734 1
/4
9
/16 0.562 1
Max. Min. Min.
A
Half Dog Point1
J
Socket
Width
Across
Flats
Nom.
T
Oval
Point
Radius
Length
Nom.
Shortest
Length to
which
Column T
Applies
R
Cone Point
Angle
90+2
for these Lengths
and Over
Q
Max. Min.
Diameter
A
J
H
D
I
D1
E
L± .005
FLAT POINT
CONE POINT HALF DOG POINT
CUP POINT OVAL POINT
D
J
J J
J
J
D D
D D
T
T T
T T
C
L
L L
L
45°
A
P
Y
Q
L
R
45°
118°
35°
HEX SOCKET
SHOULDER SCREWS
HEX SOCKET
SET SCREWS
AUTO
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171
Fasteners
PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10
157
T
ECHNICAL
D
ATA
/
C
HARTS
Nominal
Size
or Basic
Screw
Diameter
D A H J T F LT
Head Head
Hexagon Key Fillet Basic
Diameter Height
Socket Engage- Extension Thread
Size ment Above D Length
Theo- Flush-
retical Abs. Refer- ness
Sharp Min. ence Toler-
Max. Min. Max. ance Nom. Max. Max. Min
4 0.1120 0.1120 0.1075 0.255 0.218 0.083 0.011 1
/16 0.062 0.055 0.012 0.750
5 0.1250 0.1250 0.1202 0.281 0.240 0.090 0.012 5
/64 0.078 0.061 0.014 0.750
6 0.1380 0.1380 0.1329 0.307 0.263 0.097 0.013 5
/64 0.078 0.066 0.015 0.750
8 0.1640 0.1640 0.1585 0.359 0.311 0.112 0.014 3
/32 0.094 0.076 0.015 0.875
10 0.1900 0.1900 0.1840 0.411 0.359 0.127 0.015 1
/8 0.125 0.087 0.015 0.875
1
/4 0.2500 0.2500 0.2435 0.531 0.480 0.161 0.016 5
/32 0.156 0.111 0.015 1.000
5
/16 0.3125 0.3125 0.3053 0.656 0.600 0.198 0.017 3
/16 0.188 0.135 0.015 1.125
3
/8 0.3750 0.3750 0.3678 0.781 0.720 0.234 0.018 7
/32 0.219 0.159 0.015 1.250
7
/16 0.4375 0.4375 0.4294 0.844 0.781 0.234 0.018 1
/4 0.250 0.159 0.015 1.375
1
/2 0.5000 0.5000 0.4919 0.938 0.872 0.251 0.018 5
/16 0.312 0.172 0.015 1.500
5
/8 0.6250 0.6250 0.6163 1.188 1.112 0.324 0.022 3
/8 0.375 0.220 0.015 1.750
3
/4 0.7500 0.7500 0.7406 1.438 1.355 0.396 0.024 1
/2 0.500 0.220 0.015 2.000
Nominal
Size
D P R Shear Strength
Standard Pin Oversize Pin Point Double
(.0002 over basic size) (.001over basic size) Diameter Top Shear
Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Radius (Lbs.)
1
/8 .1253 .1251 .1261 .1259 .119 3
/64 3,600
3
/16 .1878 .1876 .1886 .1884 .176 3
/64 8,000
1
/4 .2503 .2501 .2511 .2509 .239 1
/16 14,400
5
/16 .3128 .3126 .3136 .3134 .301 1
/16 22,400
3
/8 .3753 .3751 .3761 .3759 .364 5
/64 32,400
7
/16 .4378 .4376 .4386 .4384 .4205 3
/32 44,000
1
/2 .5003 .5001 .5011 .5009 .483 7
/64 57,400
5
/8 .6253 .6251 .6261 .6259 .608 1
/8 89,800
3
/4 .7503 .7501 .7511 .7509 .728 1
/8 129,200
7
/8 .8753 .8751 .8761 .8759 .853 1
/8 176,000
1 1.0003 1.0001 1.0001 1.0009 .978 1
/8 230,000
Body
Diameter Max.
R
D
P
6
5ϒ
L ± .010
L
LT
T
H
F
J
82ϒ± 2ϒ
SEE THREAD
LENGTH
A
A
THEORETICAL SHARP
ABSOLUTE MINIMUM
ROUND OR FLAT
•
D
DOWEL PINS
HEX SOCKET
FLAT HEAD
SCREWS
STRUT
&
HANGERS
AUTO
&
ELECTRICAL
CHEMICALS
&
JANITORIAL
SAFETY
PRODUCTS
CONTRACTOR
&
INDUSTRIAL
TOOLS
&
ACCESSORIES
DRILLS
/
SAWS
&
ABRASIVES
MASONRY
ANCHORS
FASTENERS
172 WWW.KLJACK.COM
HEX HEAD - HEX WASHER HEAD
MACHINE SCREWS • TAPPING SCREWS • SELF DRILLING SCREWS
SLOTTED
	 4	 .187	 .181	 .202	 .060	 .049	 .243	 .225	 .019	 .011	 .039	 .031	 .042	 .025
	 6	 .250	 .244	 .272	 .093	 .080	 .328	 .302	 .025	 .015	 .048	 .039	 .053	 .033
	 8	 .250	 .244	 .272	 .110	 .096	 .348	 .322	 .031	 .019	 .054	 .045	 .074	 .052
	 10	 .312	 .305	 .340	 .120	 .105	 .414	 .384	 .031	 .019	 .060	 .050	 .080	 .057
	 12	 .312	 .305	 .340	 .155	 .139	 .432	 .398	 .039	 .022	 .067	 .056	 .103	 .077
	 14	 .375	 .367	 .409	 .190	 .172	 .520	 .480	 .050	 .030	 .075	 .064	 .111	 .083
	 1/4	 .375	 .367	 .409	 .190	 .172	 .520	 .480	 .050	 .030	 .075	 .064	 .111	 .083
	 5/16	 .500	 .489	 .545	 .230	 .208	 .676	 .624	 .055	 .035	 .084	 .072	 .134	 .100
T
Depth
of Slot
Min.
A H U
F W J
W J
A H
T
T
FLAT HEAD
MACHINE SCREWS • 
WOOD SCREWS • 
TAPPING SCREWS
		 A		 H	 J		 T
	 Basic	 Head Diameter		
	 Screw	 Max.	 Min. Edge	
Head Height	 Slot Width		 Slot Depth
	Diameter	Edge Sharp	Round or Flat	Ref.	 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Min.
	
0000	 0.043	 0.037	 0.011	 0.008	 0.004	 0.007	 0.003
	
000	 0.064	 0.058	 0.016	 0.011	 0.007	 0.009	 0.005
	 00	 0.092	 0.076	 0.028	 0.017	 0.010	 0.014	 0.009
	
0	 0.119	 0.099	 0.035	 0.023	 0.016	 0.015	 0.010
	
1	 0.146	 0.123	 0.043	 0.026	 0.019	 0.019	 0.012
	 2	 0.172	 0.147	 0.051	 0.031	 0.023	 0.023	 0.015
	 3	 0.199	 0.171	 0.059	 0.035	 0.027	 0.027	 0.017
	 4	 0.225	 0.195	 0.067	 0.039	 0.031	 0.030	 0.020
	 5	 0.252	 0.220	 0.075	 0.043	 0.035	 0.034	 0.022
	 6	 0.279	 0.244	 0.083	 0.048	 0.039	 0.038	 0.024
	 8	 0.332	 0.292	 0.100	 0.054	 0.045	 0.045	 0.029
	 10	 0.385	 0.340	 0.116	 0.060	 0.050	 0.053	 0.034
	 12	 0.438	 0.389	 0.132	 0.067	 0.056	 0.060	 0.039
	 1
/4	 0.507	 0.452	 0.153	 0.075	 0.064	 0.070	 0.046
	 5
/16	 0.635	 0.568	 0.191	 0.084	 0.072	 0.088	 0.058
	 3
/8	 0.762	 0.685	 0.230	 0.094	 0.081	 0.106	 0.070
	 7
/16	 0.812	 0.723	 0.223	 0.094	 0.081	 0.103	 0.066
	 1
/2	 0.875	 0.775	 0.223	 0.106	 0.091	 0.103	 0.065
	 9
/16	 1.000	 0.889	 0.260	 0.118	 0.102	 0.120	 0.077
	 5
/8	 1.125	 1.002	 0.298	 0.133	 0.116	 0.137	 0.088
	 3
/4	 1.375	 1.230	 0.372	 0.149	 0.131	 0.171	 0.111
A W F
Width
Across Flats
Diameter
of Washer
Nominal
Size
Width
Across Corners
Max. Min. Max.
H
Height
of Head
Min. Max. Min. Max.
U
Thickness
of Washer
Min.
I
Min.
Width
of Slot
Max. Min. Max.
SLOTTED
PHILLIPS
	 M	 G	N
	Recess	Recess	Recess
	Diameter	Depth	 Width	Driver
			 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Min.	 Min.	 Size
	 0	 0.0600	 0.069	 0.056	 0.043	 0.027	 0.014	 0
	 1	 0.0730	 0.077	 0.064	 0.051	 0.035	 0.015	 0
	 2	 0.0860	 0.102	 0.089	 0.063	 0.047	 0.017	 1
	 3	 0.0990	 0.107	 0.094	 0.068	 0.052	 0.018	 1
	 4	 0.1120	 0.128	 0.115	 0.089	 0.073	 0.018	 1
	 5	 0.1250	 0.154	 0.141	 0.086	 0.063	 0.027	 2
	 6	 0.1380	 0.174	 0.161	 0.106	 0.083	 0.029	 2
	 8	 0.1640	 0.189	 0.176	 0.121	 0.098	 0.030	 2
	 10	 0.1900	 0.204	 0.191	 0.136	 0.113	 0.032	 2
N
M
G
80°
82°
J
T
H
Nominal
Size1
Basic Or
Screw
Diameter
	 M	 G	N
	Recess	Recess	Recess
	Diameter	Depth	 Width	Driver
			 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Min.	 Min.	 Size
	 12	 0.2160	 0.268	 0.255	 0.156	 0.133	 0.035	 3
	 1
/4	 0.2500	 0.283	 0.270	 0.171	 0.148	 0.036	 3
	 5
/16	 0.3125	 0.365	 0.352	 0.216	 0.194	 0.061	 4
	 3
/8	 0.3750	 0.393	 0.380	 0.245	 0.223	 0.065	 4
	 7
/16	 0.4375	 0.409	 0.396	 0.261	 0.239	 0.068	 4
	 1
/2	 0.5000	 0.424	 0.411	 0.276	 0.254	 0.069	 4
	 9
/16	 0.5625	 0.454	 0.431	 0.300	 0.278	 0.073	 4
	 5
/8	 0.6250	 0.576	 0.553	 0.342	 0.316	 0.079	 5
	 3
/4	 0.7500	 0.640	 0.617	 0.406	 0.380	 0.087	 5
Nominal
Size1
Basic Or
Screw
Diameter
AUTO
&
ELECTRICAL
TOOLS
&
ACCESSORIES
STRUT
&
HANGERS
DRILLS
/
SAWS
&
ABRASIVES
SAFETY
PRODUCTS
FASTENERS
CONTRACTOR
&
INDUSTRIAL
MASONRY
ANCHORS
CHEMICALS
&
JANITORIAL
173
Fasteners
PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10
SLOTTED
PHILLIPS
M G N
Recess Recess Recess
Diameter Depth Width
Max. Min. Max. Min. Min.
e
z
i
S
r
e
v
i
r
D
A H O J T
Head Diameter Head Total Slot Slot
Side Head Width Depth
Height Height
Ref. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min.
00 0.093 0.083 0.028 0.042 0.034 0.017 0.010 0.023 0.016
0 0.119 0.099 0.035 0.056 0.041 0.023 0.016 0.030 0.025
1 0.146 0.123 0.043 0.068 0.052 0.026 0.019 0.038 0.031
2 0.172 0.147 0.051 0.080 0.063 0.031 0.023 0.045 0.037
3 0.199 0.171 0.059 0.092 0.073 0.035 0.027 0.052 0.043
4 0.225 0.195 0.067 0.104 0.084 0.039 0.031 0.059 0.049
5 0.252 0.220 0.075 0.116 0.095 0.043 0.035 0.067 0.055
6 0.279 0.244 0.083 0.128 0.105 0.048 0.039 0.074 0.060
8 0.332 0.292 0.100 0.152 0.126 0.054 0.045 0.088 0.072
10 0.385 0.340 0.116 0.176 0.148 0.060 0.050 0.103 0.084
12 0.438 0.389 0.132 0.200 0.169 0.067 0.056 0.117 0.096
1/4 0.507 0.452 0.153 0.232 0.197 0.075 0.064 0.136 0.112
5/16 0.635 0.568 0.191 0.290 0.249 0.084 0.072 0.171 0.141
3/8 0.762 0.685 0.230 0.347 0.300 0.094 0.081 0.206 0.170
7/16 0.812 0.723 0.223 0.345 0.295 0.094 0.081 0.210 0.174
1/2 0.875 0.775 0.223 0.354 0.299 0.106 0.091 0.216 0.176
9/16 1.000 0.889 0.260 0.410 0.350 0.118 0.102 0.250 0.207
5/8 1.125 1.002 0.298 0.467 0.399 0.133 0.116 0.285 0.235
3/4 1.375 1.230 0.372 0.578 0.497 0.149 0.131 0.353 0.293
Max.
Edge
Sharp
Min.
Edge
Rounded
or Flat
Basic
Screw
Diameter
0 0.074 0.061 0.045 0.027 0.014 0
1 0.077 0.064 0.048 0.030 0.015 0
2 0.112 0.099 0.069 0.052 0.018 1
3 0.124 0.111 0.081 0.064 0.019 1
4 0.136 0.123 0.094 0.077 0.019 1
5 0.158 0.145 0.085 0.061 0.028 2
6 0.178 0.165 0.105 0.080 0.030 2
8 0.192 0.179 0.119 0.095 0.031 2
10 0.209 0.196 0.137 0.113 0.033 2
12 0.270 0.257 0.152 0.128 0.038 3
1/4 0.290 0.277 0.173 0.148 0.040 3
5/16 0.381 0.368 0.226 0.202 0.064 4
3/8 0.400 0.387 0.245 0.221 0.066 4
7/16 0.410 0.397 0.257 0.233 0.068 4
1/2 0.422 0.409 0.269 0.245 0.070 4
Basic
Screw
Diameter
80
82°
T
O
H
J
M
N
G
OVAL HEAD
Machine Screws • Tapping Screws • WOOD SCREWS
STRUT
&
HANGERS
AUTO
&
ELECTRICAL
CHEMICALS
&
JANITORIAL
SAFETY
PRODUCTS
CONTRACTOR
&
INDUSTRIAL
TOOLS
&
ACCESSORIES
DRILLS
/
SAWS
&
ABRASIVES
MASONRY
ANCHORS
FASTENERS
174 WWW.KLJACK.COM
	 A	H	 J	 T
	Head Diameter	Head Height	 Slot	 Slot
		 (Slotted)	Width	 Depth
		 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Min.
	 0000	 0.042	 0.036	 0.016	 0.010	 0.008	 0.004	 0.008	 0.004
	 000	 0.066	 0.060	 0.023	 0.017	 0.012	 0.008	 0.012	 0.008
	 00	 0.090	 0.082	 0.025	 0.032	 0.017	 0.010	 0.016	 0.010
	 0	 0.116	 0.104	 0.039	 0.031	 0.023	 0.016	 0.022	 0.014
	 1	 0.142	 0.130	 0.046	 0.038	 0.026	 0.019	 0.027	 0.018
	 2	 0.167	 0.155	 0.053	 0.045	 0.031	 0.023	 0.031	 0.022
	 3	 0.193	 0.180	 0.060	 0.051	 0.035	 0.027	 0.036	 0.026
	 4	 0.219	 0.205	 0.068	 0.058	 0.039	 0.031	 0.040	 0.030
	 5	 0.245	 0.231	 0.075	 0.065	 0.043	 0.035	 0.045	 0.034
	 6	 0.270	 0.256	 0.082	 0.072	 0.048	 0.039	 0.050	 0.037
	 8	 0.322	 0.306	 0.096	 0.085	 0.054	 0.045	 0.058	 0.045
	 10	 0.373	 0.357	 0.110	 0.099	 0.060	 0.050	 0.068	 0.053
	 12	 0.425	 0.407	 0.125	 0.112	 0.067	 0.056	 0.077	 0.061
	 1/4	 0.492	 0.473	 0.144	 0.130	 0.075	 0.064	 0.087	 0.070
	 5/16	 0.615	 0.594	 0.178	 0.162	 0.084	 0.072	 0.106	 0.085
	 3/8	 0.740	 0.716	 0.212	 0.195	 0.094	 0.081	 0.124	 0.100
	 7/16	 0.863	 0.837	 0.247	 0.228	 0.094	 0.081	 0.142	 0.116
	 1/2	 0.987	 0.958	 0.281	 0.260	 0.106	 0.091	 0.161	 0.131
	 9/16	 1.041	 1.000	 0.315	 0.293	 0.118	 0.102	 0.179	 0.146
	 5/8	 1.172	 1.125	 0.350	 0.325	 0.133	 0.116	 0.197	 0.162
	 3/4	 1.435	 1.375	 0.419	 0.390	 0.149	 0.131	 0.234	 0.192
	 H1
	 M		 N
	Head Height	Recess	Recess	Recess	
	 (Recessed)	 Diameter	 Depth	Width	 Driver
		 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Min.	 Min.	 Size
	 0	 0.044	 0.036	 0.067	 0.054	 0.039	 0.021	 0.013	 0
	 1	 0.053	 0.044	 0.074	 0.061	 0.045	 0.025	 0.014	 0
	 2	 0.062	 0.053	 0.104	 0.091	 0.059	 0.041	 0.017	 1
	 3	 0.071	 0.062	 0.112	 0.099	 0.068	 0.050	 0.019	 1
	 4	 0.080	 0.070	 0.122	 0.109	 0.078	 0.060	 0.019	 1
	 5	 0.089	 0.079	 0.158	 0.145	 0.083	 0.057	 0.028	 2
	 6	 0.097	 0.087	 0.166	 0.153	 0.091	 0.066	 0.028	 2
	 8	 0.115	 0.105	 0.182	 0.169	 0.108	 0.082	 0.030	 2
	 10	 0.133	 0.122	 0.199	 0.186	 0.124	 0.100	 0.031	 2
	 12	 0.151	 0.139	 0.259	 0.246	 0.141	 0.115	 0.034	 3
	 1/4	 0.175	 0.162	 0.281	 0.268	 0.161	 0.135	 0.036	 3
	 5/16	 0.218	 0.203	 0.350	 0.337	 0.193	 0.169	 0.059	 4
	 3/8	 0.261	 0.244	 0.389	 0.376	 0.233	 0.210	 0.065	 4
	 7/16	 0.305	 0.284	 0.413	 0.400	 0.259	 0.234	 0.068	 4
	 1/2	 0.348	 0.325	 0.435	 0.422	 0.280	 0.255	 0.071	 4
	 9/16	 0.391	 0.366	 0.470	 0.447	 0.312	 0.288	 0.076	 4
	 5/8	 0.434	 0.406	 0.587	 0.564	 0.343	 0.314	 0.081	 5
	 3/4	 0.521	 0.488	 0.633	 0.610	 0.382	 0.355	 0.086	 5
PAN HEAD
Machine Screws • Tapping Screws • SELF DRILLING SCREWS
SLOTTED
PHILLIPS
Nominal
Size1
or
Basic
Screw
Diameter
Nominal
Size1
or
Basic
Screw
Diameter
AUTO
&
ELECTRICAL
TOOLS
&
ACCESSORIES
STRUT
&
HANGERS
DRILLS
/
SAWS
&
ABRASIVES
SAFETY
PRODUCTS
FASTENERS
CONTRACTOR
&
INDUSTRIAL
MASONRY
ANCHORS
CHEMICALS
&
JANITORIAL
175
Fasteners
PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10
	 Basic	A	H	 J	 T
	 Screw	Head Diameter	Head Height	 Slot Width	 Slot Depth
	 Diameter	 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Min.
	 0000	 0.041	 0.035	 0.022	 0.016	 0.008	 0.004	 0.017	 0.013
	 000	 0.062	 0.056	 0.031	 0.025	 0.012	 0.008	 0.018	 0.012
	 00	 0.089	 0.080	 0.045	 0.036	 0.017	 0.010	 0.026	 0.018
	 0	 0.113	 0.099	 0.053	 0.043	 0.023	 0.016	 0.039	 0.029
	 1	 0.138	 0.122	 0.061	 0.051	 0.026	 0.019	 0.044	 0.033
	 2	 0.162	 0.146	 0.069	 0.059	 0.031	 0.023	 0.048	 0.037
	 3	 0.187	 0.169	 0.078	 0.067	 0.035	 0.027	 0.053	 0.040
	 4	 0.211	 0.193	 0.086	 0.075	 0.039	 0.031	 0.058	 0.044
	 5	 0.236	 0.217	 0.095	 0.083	 0.043	 0.035	 0.063	 0.047
	 6	 0.260	 0.240	 0.103	 0.091	 0.048	 0.039	 0.068	 0.051
	 8	 0.309	 0.287	 0.120	 0.107	 0.054	 0.045	 0.077	 0.058
	 10	 0.359	 0.334	 0.137	 0.123	 0.060	 0.050	 0.087	 0.065
	 12	 0.408	 0.382	 0.153	 0.139	 0.067	 0.056	 0.096	 0.073
	 1/4	 0.472	 0.443	 0.175	 0.160	 0.075	 0.064	 0.109	 0.082
	 5/16	 0.590	 0.557	 0.216	 0.198	 0.084	 0.072	 0.132	 0.099
	 3/8	 0.708	 0.670	 0.256	 0.237	 0.094	 0.081	 0.155	 0.117
	 7/16	 0.750	 0.707	 0.328	 0.307	 0.094	 0.081	 0.196	 0.148
	 1/2	 0.813	 0.766	 0.355	 0.332	 0.106	 0.091	 0.211	 0.159
	 9/16	 0.938	 0.887	 0.410	 0.385	 0.118	 0.102	 0.242	 0.183
	 5/8	 1.000	 0.944	 0.438	 0.411	 0.133	 0.116	 0.258	 0.195
	 3/4	 1.250	 1.185	 0.547	 0.516	 0.149	 0.131	 0.320	 0.242
	 M	G	N
	Recess	Recess	Recess
	 Diameter	 Depth	Width	 Driver
	 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Min.	 Min.	 Size
	 0	 0.073	 0.060	 0.042	 0.022	 0.014	 0
	 1	 0.082	 0.069	 0.052	 0.033	 0.015	 0
	 2	 0.100	 0.087	 0.053	 0.034	 0.017	 1
	 3	 0.109	 0.096	 0.062	 0.042	 0.018	 1
	 4	 0.118	 0.105	 0.072	 0.053	 0.019	 1
	 5	 0.154	 0.141	 0.074	 0.046	 0.027	 2
	 6	 0.162	 0.149	 0.084	 0.056	 0.027	 2
	 8	 0.178	 0.165	 0.101	 0.075	 0.030	 2
	 10	 0.195	 0.182	 0.119	 0.093	 0.031	 2
Basic
Screw
Diameter
WOOD SCREWS
		 	 E
			 Body
			 Diameter	
			 Max.	 Min.
	 4	 0.112	 22	 0.116	 0.105
	 5	 0.125	 20	 0.129	 0.118
	 6	 0.138	 18	 0.142	 0.131
	 7	 0.151	 16	 0.155	 0.144
	 8	 0.164	 15	 0.168	 0.157
	 9	 0.177	 14	 0.181	 0.170
	 10	 0.190	 13	 0.194	 0.183
	 12	 0.216	 11	 0.220	 0.209
	 14	 0.242	 10	 0.246	 0.235
Threads
Per
Inch
Nominal
Size or Basic
Screw
Diameter
E
	 M	G	N
	Recess	Recess	Recess
	 Diameter	 Depth	Width	 Driver
	 Max.	 Min.	 Max.	 Min.	 Min.	 Size
	 12	 0.249	 0.236	 0.125	 0.099	 0.032	 3
	 1/4	 0.268	 0.255	 0.147	 0.121	 0.034	 3
	 5/16	 0.308	 0.295	 0.187	 0.161	 0.040	 3
	 3/8	 0.387	 0.374	 0.228	 0.202	 0.064	 4
	 7/16	 0.402	 0.389	 0.241	 0.216	 0.066	 4
	 1/2	 0.416	 0.403	 0.256	 0.231	 0.068	 4
	 9/16	 0.459	 0.436	 0.292	 0.265	 0.075	 4
	 5/8	 0.554	 0.531	 0.318	 0.277	 0.077	 5
	 3/4	 0.654	 0.631	 0.418	 0.379	 0.088	 5
ROUND HEAD
Machine Screws • Wood Screws
Basic
Screw
Diameter
SLOTTED
PHILLIPS
M
N
G
A
T
H
J
STRUT
&
HANGERS
AUTO
&
ELECTRICAL
CHEMICALS
&
JANITORIAL
SAFETY
PRODUCTS
CONTRACTOR
&
INDUSTRIAL
TOOLS
&
ACCESSORIES
DRILLS
/
SAWS
&
ABRASIVES
MASONRY
ANCHORS
FASTENERS
176 WWW.KLJACK.COM
Fastener Hole Guide
 Drill This Size Hole	 To Tap	 For This Size	 Drill This Size Hole	 To Tap	 For This Size	 Drill This Size Hole	 To Tap
			 For This	Wood Screw			 For This	Wood Screw			 For This
	 Drill	 Dec.	 Size Bolt	Pilot In Hard	 Drill	 Dec.	 Size Bolt	Pilot In Hard	 Drill	 Dec.	 Size Bolt
	 Size	Equiv.	 or Screw	Wood	 Size	Equiv.	 or Screw	Wood	 Size	Equiv.	 or Screw
	 60	 .0400			 9/64	 .1406 			 E	 .2500
	 59	 .0410			 27	 .1440	 9 - 30		 F	 .2570	 5/16 - 18
	 58	 .0420			 26	 .1470	 3/16 - 24		 G	 .2610
	 57	 .0430			 25	 .1495	 10 - 24	 No. 14	 17/64	 .2656	 5/16 - 18*
	 56	 .0465	 0 - 80		 24	 .1520			 H	 .2660
	 3/64	 .0469			 23	 .1540	 10 - 28		 I	 .2720	 5/16 - 24
	 55	 .0520			 5/32	 .1562			 J	 .2770
	 54	 .0550	 1 - 56	 No. 3	 22	 .1570	 10 - 30		 K	 .2810
	 53	 .0595	 1 - 64 - 72		 21	 .1590	 10 - 32		 9/32	 .2812	 5/16 - 24
	 1/16	 .0625			 20	 .1610	 3/16 - 32		 L	 .2900
	 52	 .0635		 No. 4	 19	 .1660			 M	 .2950
	 51	 .0670			 18	 .1695		 No. 16	 19/64	 .2969
	 50	 .0700	 2 - 56-64		 11/64	 .1719			 N	 .3020
	 49	 .0730		 No. 5	 17	 .1730			 5/16	 .3125	 3/8 - 16
	 48	 .0760			 16	 .1770	 12 - 24		 O	 .3160
	 5/64	 .0781			 15	 .1800			 P	 .3230
	 47	 .0785	 3 - 48	 No. 6	 14	 .1820	 12 - 28		 21/64	 .3281	 3/8 - 24
	 46	 .0810			 13	 .1850	 12 - 32	 No. 18	 Q	 .3332
	 45	 .0820	 3 - 56		 3/16	 .1875			 R	 .3390
	 44	 .0860	 4 - 36	 No. 7	 12	 .1890			 11/32	 .3437
	 43	 .0890	 4 - 40		 11	 .1910			 S	 .3480
	 42	 .0935	 4 - 48		 10	 .1935			 T	 .3580
	 3/32	 .0937			 9	 .1960			 23/64	 .3594
	 41	 .0960			 8	 .1990			 U	 .3680
	 40	 .0980	 5 - 36	 No. 8	 7	 .2010	 1/4 - 20		 3/8	 .3750	 7/16 - 14
	 39	 .0995			 13/64	 .2031			 V	 .3770
	 38	 .1015	 5 - 40		 6	 .2040			 W	 .3860
	 37	 .1040	 5 - 44	 No. 9	 5	 .2055			 25/64	 .3906	 7/16 - 20
	 36	 .1069			 4	 .2090	 1/4 - 24	 No. 20	 X	 .3970
	 7/64	 .1094			 3	 .2130	 1/4 - 28		 Y	 .4040
	 35	 .1100	 6 - 32		 7/32	 .2187	 1/4 - 32		 13/32	 .4062
	 34	 .1110	 6 - 36		 2	 .2210			 Z	 .4130
	 33	 .1130	 6 - 40	 No. 10	 1	 .2280		 No. 24	 27/64	 .4219	 1/2 - 12-13
	 32	 .1160			 A	 .2340			 7/16	 .4375	
	 31	 .1200 		 No. 11	 15/64	 .2344			 29/64	 .4531	 1/2 - 20
	 1/8	 .1250	 7 - 36		 B	 .2380			 15/32	 .4687	
	 30	 .1285	 8 - 30	 No. 12	 C	 .2420			 31/64	 .4844	 9/16 - 12
	 29	 .1360	 8 - 32-36		 D	 .2460			 1/2	 .5000
	 28	 .1405	 8 - 40		 1/4	 .2500
* All Tap Drill Sizes are for 75% Full Thread Except Asterisked Sizes which are 60% Full Thread
Self-Tapping Screws
                   TYPE A 	               TYPE A-B                  TYPE B
				 Type A-B				 Type A-AB				 Type B				 Type B
	 Screw			 Sharp Pt.	 Screw			 Sharp Pt.	 Screw			 Blunt Pt.	 Screw			 Blunt Pt.
	 Size	Gage	Inch.	 Use Drill	 Size	Gage	Inch.	 Use Drill	 Size	Gage	Inch.	 Use Drill	 Size	Gage	Inch.	 UseDrill
		 28	 .016	 No. 44		 26	 .019	 No. 33		 28	 .016	 No. 44		 26	 .019	 No. 32
		 26	 .019	 44		 24	 .025	 33		 26	 .019	 44		 24	 .025	 32
	 No. 4	 24	 .025	 42	 No. 8	 22	 .031	 32	 No 4	 24	 .025	 43	 No. 8	 22	 .031	 32
	 (.112”)	 22	 .031	 42	 (. 165”)	 20	 .038	 31	 (. 112”)	 22	 .031	 42	 (.163”)	 20	 .038	 32
		 20	 .038	 40		 18	 .050	 30		 20	 .038	 42		 18	 .050	 30
		 28	 .016	 No. 39		 26	 .019	 No. 30		 28	 .016	 No. 37		 26	 .019	 No. 27
		 26	 .019	 39		 24	 .025	 30		 26	 .019	 37		 24	 .025	 27
	 No. 6	 24	 .025	 39	 No. 10	 22	 .031	 30	 No. 6	 24	 .025	 36	 No. 10	 22	 .031	 27
	 (.138”)	 22	 .031	 38	 (.191 “)	 20	 .038	 29	 (.137”)	 22	 .031	 36	 (.186”)	 20	 .038	 27
		 20	 .038	 36		 18	 .050	 25		 20	 .038	 35		 18	 .050	 27
		 28	 .016	 No. 37		 24	 .025	 No. 26		 26	 .019	 No. 32		 24	 .025	 No. 19
		 26	 .019	 37	 No. 12	 22	 .031	 25		 24	 .025	 32	 No. 12	 22	 .031	 19
	 No. 7	 24	 .025	 35	 (.218”)	 20	 .038	 24	 No. 7	 22	 .031	 32	 (.212’’)	 20	 .038	 19
	 (.155”)	 22	 .031	 33		 18	 .050	 22	 (.151”)	 20	 .038	 32		 18	 .050	 18
Metal
Thickness
Metal
Thickness
Metal
Thickness
Metal
Thickness
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PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10
CONVERSION OF METRIC UNITS OF MEASURE INTO CUSTOMARY EQUIVALENTS
	 TO CONVERT FROM	 TO	 MULTIPLY BY
	 Millimeters (mm)	 Inches (in.)	 3.937 x 10 -2
	 Meters (m)	 Inches (in.)	 3.937 x 10
	 Square Millimeters (mm2
)	 Square Inches (in.2
)	 1.55 x 10 -3
	 Square Meters (m2
)	 Square Inches (in.2
)	 1.55 x 10 3
	 Cubic Millimeters (mm3
)	 Cubic Inches (in.3
)	 6.10234 x 10 -5
	 Cubic Meters (m3
)	 Cubic Inches (in.3
)	 6.10234 x 10 4
	
Grams (g)	 Ounces (avdp) (oz)	 3.527 x 10 -2
	
Kilograms (kg)	 Pounds (avdp) (lb)	 2.20462
	 Newtons (N)	 Pound Force (lbf)	 2.248 x 10 -1
	 Kilogram Force Per	 Pounds Per Square	 1.4223 x 10 3
		
 	 Square Millimeter (kgf/mm2
)	 Inch (psi)	
	 Newton Per Square	 Pounds Per Square	 1.45038 x 10 2
	 Millimeter (N/mm2
)	 Inch (psi)	
	 Newton Per Square	 Pounds Per Square	 1.45038 x 10 -4
	 Meter (N/m2
)	 Inch (psi)	
	 Newton - Meter (N • m)	 Ounce - Inch (oz - in.)	 1.41612 x 10 2
	 Newton - Meter (N • m)	 Pound - Inch (lb - in.)	 8.85073
	 Newton - Meter (N • m)	 Pound - Foot (lb - ft)	 7.3756 x 10 -1
	
Degree Fahrenheit	 Degree Celsius	 tc = (tf - 32)/1.8
	
Kelvin (K)	 Degree Celsius	 tc = tk - 273.15
	 CONVERSION OF CUSTOMARY UNITS OF MEASURE INTO METRIC EQUIVALENTS
	 Inches (in.)	 Millimeters (mm)	 2.54 x 10
	 Inches (in.)	 Meters (m)	 2.54 x 10 -2
	 Square Inches (in.2
)	 Square Millimeters (mm2
)	 6.4516 x 10 2
	 Square Inches (in.2
)	 Square Meters (m2
)	 6.4516 x 10 -4
	 Cubic Inches (in.3
)	 Cubic Millimeters (mm3
)	 1.638706 x 10 4
	 Cubic Inches (in.3
)	 Square Meters (m3
)	 1.638706 x 10 -5
	 Ounces (avdp) (oz)	 Kilograms (kg)	 2.83495 x 10 -2
	 Pounds (avdp) (lb)	 Kilograms (kg)	 4.53592 x 10 -1
	 Pound Force (lbf)	 Newtons (N)	 4.448
	 Pounds Per Square Inch (psi)	 Kilograms Force Per	 7.0307 x 10 -4
		 Square Millimeter (kgf/mm2
)	
	 Pounds Per Square Inch (psi)	 Newton Per Square	 6.894757 x 10 3
		 Meter (N/m2
)	
	 Pounds Per Square Inch (psi)	 Mega Newton Per	 6.894757 x 10 -3
		 Square Millimeter (MN/m2
)	
	 Ounce - Inch (oz - in.)	 Newton - Meter (N • m)	 7.061552 x 10 -3
	 Pound - Inch (lb - in.)	 Newton - Meter (N • m)	 1.129848 x 10 -1
	 Pound - Foot (lb - ft)	 Newton - Meter (N • m)	 1.355818
	
Degree Celsius	 Kelvin (K)	 tk = tc + 273.15
	
Degree Fahrenheit	 Kelvin (K)	 tk = (tf +459.67)/1.8
	
Degree Rankine	 Kelvin (K)	 tk = tR/1.8
ISO METRIC AND UNIFIED THREAD DESIGNATIONS
ISO Metric screw threads are designated by basic diameter and thread pitch. As an example, M 8 x 1 is a standard
ISO Metric screw thread having a basic diameter of 8 millimeters and a thread pitch of 1 millimeter. To convert an ISO
Metric screw thread designation to a Unified (American) designation divide the basic diameter by 25.4 and multiply the reciprocal
of the pitch by 25.4 to determine nominal size in inches and threads per inch. By so doing, M 8 x 1 becomes 0.315-25.4 UNS.
Unified screw threads are designated by nominal size and number of threads per inch. As an example, 3/4 - 10 UNC is a standard
Unified screw thread having a nominal size of 3/4 inches and 10 threads per inch. To convert a Unified screw thread designation to an
ISO Metric screw thread designation multiply nominal size by 25.4 and multiply the reciprocal of threads per inch by 25.4 to determine
basic diameter in millimeters and pitch in millimeters. By so doing, 3/4 - 10 UNC converted to ISO Metric becomes M 19.05 x 2.54.
METRIC CONVERSION GUIDE
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178 WWW.KLJACK.COM
TAP
THEOR.
NOM. TAP DECIMAL % OF
SIZE T.P.I. DRILL EQUIV. THREAD
0 80 56 .0465 83
3/64 .0469 81
1 64 54 .0550 89
53 .0595 67
1 72 53 .0595 75
1/16 .0625 58
2 56 51 .0670 82
50 .0700 69
49 .0730 56
2 64 50 .0700 79
49 .0730 64
3 48 5/64 .0781 77
47 .0785 76
46 .0810 67
3 56 46 .0810 78
45 .0820 73
44 .0860 56
4 40 43 .0890 71
42 .0935 57
4 48 42 .0935 68
3/32 .0938 68
5 40 39 .0995 79
38 .1015 72
5 44 38 .1015 79
37 .1040 71
6 32 36 .1065 78
7/64 .1094 70
35 .1100 69
6 40 33 .1130 77
32 .1160 68
8 32 29 .1360 69
28 .1405 58
8 36 29 .1360 78
28 .1405 68
9/64 .1406 68
10 24 25 .1495 75
24 .1520 70
23 .1540 67
10 32 22 .1570 81
21 .1590 76
20 .1610 71
12 24 17 .1730 79
16 .1770 72
15 .1800 67
12 28 15 .1800 78
14 .1820 73
13 .1850 67
1/4 20 7 .2010 75
13/64 .2031 72
6 .2040 71
5 .2055 69
1/4 24 4 .2090 76
TAP
THEOR.
NOM. TAP DECIMAL % OF
SIZE T.P.I. DRILL EQUIV. THREAD
1/4 28 7/32 .2188 67
2 .2210 63
1/4 32 7/32 .2188 77
5/16 18 F .2570 77
G .2610 71
17/64 .2656 65
5/16 20 17/64 .2656 72
5/16 24 I .2720 75
J .2770 66
5/16 32 9/32 .2812 77
3/8 16 5/16 .3125 77
O .3160 73
P .3230 64
3/8 20 21/64 .3281 72
3/8 24 Q .3320 79
R .3390 67
3/8 32 11/32 .3438 77
7/16 14 U .3680 75
3/8 .3750 67
V .3770 65
7/16 20 W .3860 79
25/64 .3906 72
7/16 24 X .3970 75
7/16 28 Y .4040 72
1/2 13 27/64 .4219 78
7/16 .4375 63
1/2 20 29/64 .4531 72
1/2 24 29/64 .4531 87
1/2 28 15/32 .4688 67
9/16 12 15/32 .4688 87
31/64 .4844 72
9/16 18 1/2 .5000 87
33/64 .5156 65
9/16 24 33/64 .5156 87
5/8 11 17/32 .5312 79
35/64 .5469 66
5/8 12 35/64 .5469 72
5/8 18 9/16 .5625 87
37/64 .5781 65
5/8 24 37/64 .5781 87
11/16 12 39/64 .6094 72
11/16 24 41/64 .6406 87
3/4 10 41/64 .6406 84
21/32 .6562 72
3/4 12 43/64 .6719 72
3/4 16 11/16 .6875 77
3/4 20 45/64 .7031 72
13/16 12 47/64 .7344 72
13/16 16 3/4 .7500 77
13/16 20 49/64 .7656 72
7/8 9 49/64 .7656 76
25/32 .7812 65
TAP
THEOR.
NOM. TAP DECIMAL % OF
SIZE T.P.I. DRILL EQUIV. THREAD
7/8 12 51/64 .7969 72
7/8 14 51/64 .7969 84
13/16 .8125 67
7/8 16 13/16 .8125 77
7/8 20 53/64 .8281 72
15/16 12 55/64 .8594 72
15/16 16 7/8 .8750 77
15/16 20 57/64 .8906 72
1 8 7/8 .8750 77
57/64 .8906 67
1 12 59/64 .9219 72
15/16 .9375 58
1 14 59/64 .9219 84
15/16 .9375 67
1 16 15/16 .9375 77
1 20 61/64 .9531 72
1-1/8 7 63/64 .9844 76
1 1.0000 67
1-1/8 12 1-1/32 1.0312 87
1-3/64 1.0469 72
1-1/8 16 1-1/16 1.0625 77
1-1/8 18 1-1/16 1.0625 87
1-1/4 7 1-3/32 1.0938 84
1-7/64 1.1094 76
1-1/8 1.1250 67
1-1/4 12 1-5/32 1.1562 87
1-11/64 1.1719 72
1-1/4 16 1-3/16 1.1875 77
1-1/4 18 1-3/16 1.1875 87
1-3/8 6 1-3/16 1.1875 87
1-13/64 1.2031 79
1-7/32 1.2188 72
1-15/64 1.2344 65
1-3/8 12 1-9/32 1.2812 87
1-19/64 1.2969 72
1-3/8 16 1-5/16 1.3125 77
1-3/8 18 1-5/16 1.3125 87
1-1/2 6 1-5/16 1.3125 87
1-21/64 1.3281 79
1-11/32 1.3438 72
1-23/64 1.3594 65
1-1/2 12 1-13/32 1.4062 87
1-27/64 1.4219 72
1-1/2 16 1-7/16 1.4375 77
1-1/2 18 1-7/16 1.4375 87
1-3/4 16 1-11/16 1.6875 77
2 16 1-15/16 1.9375 77
2-1/4 16 2-3/16 2.1875 77
2-1/2 16 2-7/16 2.4375 77
2-3/4 16 2-11/16 2.6875 77
3 16 2-15/16 2.9375 77
TAP DRILL SIZES AND PERCENTAGE OF THREADS
AUTO
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PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10
TAP DECI. THEOR. TAP DECI. THEOR. TAP DECI. THEOR.
TAP DRILL EQUIV. % OF TAP DRILL EQUIV. % OF TAP DRILL EQUIV. % OF
D
A
E
R
H
T
D
A
E
R
H
T
D
A
E
R
H
T
M1.6 x .35 1.25mm .0492 77 I .2720 67 M22 x 1.5 20.5mm .8071 77
1.3mm .0512 66 M8 x 1 7mm .2756 77 13/16 .8125 70
#55 .0520 61 J .2770 74 M24 x 3 21mm .8268 77
M1.8 x .35 1.45mm .0571 77 M10 x 1.5 8.5mm .3346 77 27/32 .8438 66
1.5mm .0591 66 R .3390 71 M24 x 2 22mm .8661 77
#53 .0595 64 M10 x 1.25 8.75mm .3445 77 7/8 .8750 68
M2 x 4 1.6mm .0630 77 S .3480 71 M27 x 3 24mm .9449 77
#52 .0635 74 M12 x 1.75 13/32 .4062 74 61/64 .9531 72
M2.2 x .45 1.75mm .0689 77 Z .4130 66 M27 x 2 25mm .9843 77
#50 .0700 72 M12 x 1.25 27/64 .4219 79 63/64 .9844 77
M2.5 x .45 2.05mm .0807 77 11mm .4331 62 M30 x 3.5 26.5mm 1.0433 77
#45 .0820 71 M14 x 2 12mm .4724 77 1-1/16 1.0625 66
M3 x .5 2.5mm .0984 77 31/64 .4844 65 M30 x 2 28mm 1.1024 77
#39 .0995 73 M14 x 1.5 12.5mm .4921 77 1-7/64 1.1094 70
M3.5 x .6 2.9mm .1142 77 1/2 .5000 67 M33 x 3.5 29.5mm 1.1614 77
#32 .1160 71 M16 x 2 14mm .5512 77 1-11/64 1.1719 71
M4 x .7 3.3mm .1299 77 9/16 .5625 66 M33 x 2 31mm 1.2205 77
3.4mm .1339 66 M16 x 1.5 14.5mm .5709 77 1-15/64 1.2344 63
#29 .1360 60 37/64 .5781 68 M36 x 4 32mm 1.2598 77
M4.5 x .75 3.75mm .1476 77 M18 x 2.5 15.5mm .6102 77 1-17/64 1.2656 74
#25 .1495 72 5/8 .6250 65 M36 x 3 1-19/64 1.2969 78
M5 x .8 4.2mm .1654 77 M18 x 1.5 16.5mm .6496 77 33mm 1.2992 77
#18 .1695 67 21/32 .6562 68 1-5/16 1.3125 68
M6 x 1 5mm .1969 77 M20 x 2.5 17.5mm .6890 77 M39 x 4 1-3/8 1.3750 78
#8 .1990 73 45/64 .7031 66 35mm 1.3780 77
M7 x 1 6mm .2362 77 M20 x 1.5 18.5mm .7283 77 1-25/64 1.3906 71
B .2380 74 47/64 .7344 69 M39 x 3 36mm 1.4173 77
M8 x 1.25 6.75mm .2657 77 M22 x 2.5 19.5mm .7677 77 1-27/64 1.4219 74
6.8mm .2677 74 25/32 .7812 66
T
H
G
I
A
R
T
S
•
F
T
P
N
•
T
P
N
•
TAP SIZE TAP DRILL DECIM. EQUIV. TAP DRILL DECIM. EQUIV. TAP DRILL DECIM. EQUIV.
1/16 D .2460 D .2460 1/4 .2500
1/8 Q .3320 R .3390 11/32 .3438
1/4 7/16 .4375 7/16 .4375 7/16 .4375
3/8 9/16 .5625 37/64 .5781 37/64 .5781
1/2 45/64 .7031 45/64 .7031 23/32 .7188
3/4 29/32 .9062 59/64 .9219 59/64 .9219
1 1-9/64 1.1406 1 -5/32 1.1562 1 -5/32 1.1562
1-1/4 1-31/64 1.4844 1-1/2 1.5000 1-1/2 1.5000
1-1/2 1-47/64 1.7344 1-47/64 1.7344 1-3/4 1.7500
2 2-13/64 2.2031 2-7/32 2.2188 2-7/32 2.2188
2-1/2 2-5/8 2.6250 2-41/64 2.6408 2-21/32 2.6562
6
5
6
2
.
3
4
6
/
7
1
-
3
3
• FOR TAPPING WITHOUT REAMING
METRIC TAP DRILL SIZES
AND PERCENTAGE OF THREADS
PIPE TAP DRILL SIZES

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kl_jack_fasteners-technical_data_and_charts.pdf

  • 1. STRUT & HANGERS AUTO & ELECTRICAL CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL SAFETY PRODUCTS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES MASONRY ANCHORS FASTENERS 148 WWW.KLJACK.COM FASTENER TECHNICAL DATA AND CHARTS SECTION IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER All of the information provided in this section has been assembled with concern for accuracy. It is intended for advisory purposes only and use of this information is completely voluntary. We do not guarantee its completeness or validity and assume no responsibility for any loss, claims or damages resulting from use or application of this information. All information is subject to change without prior notice. Be sure to verify!
  • 2. AUTO & ELECTRICAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES STRUT & HANGERS DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES SAFETY PRODUCTS FASTENERS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL MASONRY ANCHORS CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL 149 Fasteners PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10 Industry Standards Most industrial fasteners are covered by two basic standards: one for materials and properties; the other, for dimensions and tolerances. Specifications for materials and properties are published by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), although other groups such as the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) also publish specifications covering these requirements. Standards for dimensions and tolerances are issued by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in cooperation with the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and the Industrial Fasteners Institute (IFI). Where applicable, published specifications covering a particular fastener will be referenced in the section of this booklet dealing with that fastener. When referring to standards and specifications, we will use only the well-known initials of the above societies-ANSI, ASME, IFI, ASTM and SAE. Standard fasteners are basic industrial fasteners - square and hex bolts, cap screws, carriage bolts, plow bolts, lag screws, studs, nuts, rivets and others - which have been standardized over the years as to type‘, style, usage, properties, dimensions and tolerances. These include a vast range of sizes and types stocked by distributors and manufacturers for an almost limitless range of applications: the assembly and maintenance of vehicles, appliances, farm equipment, construction equipment, industrial and plant machinery of all kinds, furniture and toys. Wherever there’s a need for holding parts together, holding them apart, holding them up, or holding them down, a standard fastener can usually be found to do the job efficiently and economically. Modern industrial fasteners are manufactured to a variety of standards covering dimensions, tolerances, materials, mechanical properties, testing procedures, etc. Basic Fastener Types A Bolt is a device with a head on one end of a shank or body and a thread on the other end. Designed for insertion through holes in assembly parts, it is mated with a tapped nut. Tension is nor- mally induced in the bolt to compress the assem- bly by rotating the nut. This may also be done by rotation of the bolt head. A Screw is a headed and threaded bolt used with- out a nut. It is inserted into an internally tapped hole and tension is induced by rotation of the screw head. A Stud is a fastener with no head but it has threads at both ends of the shank. It, like a screw, has one end that screws into a tapped hole. A nut is used on the other end to create tension. If a stud is threaded its entire shank length and a nut used on both ends to create tension, it serves the function of a bolt and is then classified as a Stud Bolt. Industry Standards and Specifications
  • 3. STRUT & HANGERS AUTO & ELECTRICAL CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL SAFETY PRODUCTS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES MASONRY ANCHORS FASTENERS 150 WWW.KLJACK.COM BASIC FASTENER DATA TERMINOLOGY AND MEASUREMENTS The diameter of all bolts is measured as the outside of major diameter of the thread. The length of a headed bolt is measured from the largest diameter of the bearing surface of the head to the extreme end of the point in a line parallel to the axis of the bolt. For example, square or hex head bolts are measured from under the head to the end of the bolt; a bolt with a countersunk head is measured overall. The point of a bolt is always included in the measured length. Headless fasteners such as studs are measured overall, including points, except for continuous- thread alloy studs made to ASTM Specification A193. This type is measured from first thread to first thread. Bolts have various styles of heads. Some of the more popular styles are illustrated above. STYLES OF HEAD ­ HEAVY HEADS AND NUTS Bolt users may require a bolt head or nut of greater width to compensate for wide clearance in bolt holes or unusually heavy loading. For such needs we offer heavy bolt heads and nut sizes. Heavy nuts are quite common and readily available in various types and sizes but heavy head bolts have more limited availability. BOLT AND NUT BEARING SURFACES Cold-upset bolts made on a “boltmaker” usually are washer faced but large or very long bolts may have a flat face (not machined). Nuts made on cold “nut-formers” may have double chamfered or washer faces. Large size nuts have hot-forged washer bearing faces, not machined, unless specially ordered. Round Round Countersunk (button) Square Hex Standard hex bolt with hex nut
  • 4. AUTO & ELECTRICAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES STRUT & HANGERS DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES SAFETY PRODUCTS FASTENERS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL MASONRY ANCHORS CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL 151 Fasteners PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10 Heat treatment covers various techniques that may be used to develop certain end-product characteristics. Customary procedures for fasteners include annealing, stress relieving, case hardening, direct quench and temper, and carbon restoration. ANNEALING A thermal cycle involving heating to, and holding at a suitable temperature and then cooling at a suitable rate, for such purposes as reducing hardness, improving machinability, facilitating cold working, producing a desired microstructure, or obtaining desired mechanical or other properties. STRESS RELIEVING A thermal cycle involving heating to a suitable temperature, usually 1000/1200°F, holding long enough to reduce residual stresses from either cold deformation or thermal treatment, and then cooling slowly enough to minimize the development of new residual stresses. CASE HARDENING A term descriptive of one or more processes of hardening steel in which the outer portion, or case, is made substantially harder than the inner portion, or core. Most of the processes involve either enriching the surface layer with carbon and/or nitrogen, usually followed by quenching and tempering, or the selective hardening of the surface layer by means of flame or induction hardening. QUENCHING AND TEMPERING A thermal process used to increase the hardness and strength of steel. It consists of austenitizing, then cooling at a rate sufficient to achieve partial or complete transformation to martensite. Tempering should follow immediately, and involves reheating to a temperature below the transformation range and then cooling at any rate desired. Tempering improves ductility and toughness, but reduces the quenched hardness by an amount determined by the tempering temperature used. Standard industrial fasteners are manufactured from either carbon or alloy steels. When strength requirements are moderate, low-carbon steel is used. High-strength fasteners are made from medium-high carbon or alloy steels and are heat treated to develop desired properties. Most fasteners are covered by specifications that define required mechanical properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, proof load, and hardness. TENSILE STRENGTH The maximum tensile stress in pounds per sq. in. which a material is capable of sustaining, as developed by a tension test. YIELD STRENGTH The stress at which a material exhibits a specified deviation from the proportionality of stress to strain. The deviation is expressed in terms of strain, and in the offset method, usually a strain of 0.2 percent is specified. PROOF LOAD The point to which a material may be stressed without evidence of permanent deformation. HARDNESS The resistance of a material to plastic deformation. Usually measured in steels by the Brinell, Rockwell, or Vickers indentation-hardness text methods. HEAT TREATMENT MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
  • 5. STRUT & HANGERS AUTO & ELECTRICAL CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL SAFETY PRODUCTS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES MASONRY ANCHORS FASTENERS 152 WWW.KLJACK.COM SCREW THREADS Screw threads are spiral grooves produced on the outside of a bolt (external threads) or ma- chined inside a nut (internal threads). Four thread forms have been established by the ANSI: UN (internal and external threads). UNR (external threads only), UNK (external threads only), UNJ (internal and external threads). The terms “rolled thread” and “cut thread” refer solely to the physical characteristics of commer- cial bolts or studs, not to the method of thread production. A cut-thread bolt has a shank diameter equal to the threaded diameter; a rolled-thread bolt has a shank diameter less than the threaded diameter. Classes of thread fit are distinguished from each other by the amounts of tolerance specified. Classes 1A, 2A, and 3A apply to external threads; Classes 1B, 2B and 3B, to internal threads. Classes 1A and 1B are shown in ANSI standards but are rarely used. Most standard fasteners are produced with a Class 2A fit for bolts and a Class 2B fit for nuts. The Class 2A allowance assures easier assembly of mating parts, minimizes galling and seizing in high-cycle wrench assembly, and can be used to accommodate commercial electroplated finishes. Classes 3A and 3B afford no allowance or clearance for mating parts and are used chiefly for applications where a close tolerance fit is important. Class 5 is a special interference fit which results in an actual overlap of dimensions when threaded parts are fitted together. It is normally used only on the tap-end of studs. Threading requirements are designated (1) by the number of threads per inch applied to a specific diameter; (2) by the initial letters of the thread standard (UNR or UN); (3) by the letters C, F, or numeral 8 to indicate coarse-, fine-, or 8-thread series; and (4) by the thread fit. The following example illustrates the method of designating a screw thread: 1/2 in. -13 UNRC-2A where 1/2 in. = nominal diameter of thread 13 = number of threads per inch UNR = thread form standard (Unified National Radius-Root) C = coarse-thread series 2A = class of thread fit The coarse-thread series (UNRC or UNC) is used on the vast majority of bolts and nuts. Number of threads per inch ranges from 20 threads for a 1/4-in.- diameter bolt to 4 threads for a 4-in.-diameter bolt. The fine-thread series (UNRF or UNF) is found mostly in automotive and aeronautical work. Threads per inch range from 28 threads for a 1/4-in.-diameter bolt to 12 threads for a 1-1/2-in.-diameter bolt. There is no fine-thread standard for fasteners over 1-1/2 in. The 8-thread series (8UNR or 8UN) is used only for sizes over 1 in. in diameter, usually in high- temperature, high pressure service. CLASSES OF THREAD FIT CUT VS. ROLLED THREADS THREAD FORMS
  • 6. AUTO & ELECTRICAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES STRUT & HANGERS DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES SAFETY PRODUCTS FASTENERS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL MASONRY ANCHORS CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL 153 Fasteners PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10 STANDARD STAINLESS STEEL SPECIFICATIONS Type 301: Cr. 18, Ni. 8 (18-8 type), austenitic, hardenable by cold work only; t.s., 80-270,000 psi: y.s. 30-240,000 psi.; elongation in 2 in., 40-5%. In rods, bars, billets, wire, sheet, plate, strip and tubing. For parts requiring good corrosion resistance combined with high tensile strength and good ductility. Type 302: Cr. 18, Ni. 8 (18-8 type), austenitic, hardenable by cold work only; t.s. 80-250,000 psi.; y.s. 30-225,000 psi.; elongation in 2 in., 60- 5%; fair machinability excellent cold forming and welding properties. Furnished in sheet, strip, plate, bar, rod, forging billets and tube rounds, tubing, cold drawn shapes and structural shapes. For parts in acid han- dling food and dairy equipment; shafting, bearing plates, heat exchanger tubes, hydraulic tubing, piston rods, plungers, etc. Type 303: Cr. 18, Ni. 8 (18-8 type), austenitic, hardenable by cold work only; t.s., 80-200,000 psi.; y.s. 30-135,000 psi.; elong. in 2 in. 55-10%; good machinability; fair cold forming and welding properties. In sheet, strip, plate, bar, rod, forging billets, tube rounds, tubing, cold drawn and structural shapes. For working parts in pumps and valves which must resist corrosion; screw machine parts requiring strength, good corrosion resistance. Type 304: Cr. 18, Ni. 8 (18-8 type), austenitic, hardenable by cold work only; t.s., 85-250,00 psi; y.s., 30-225,000 psi; elongation in 2 in. 60-5%; slightly better corrosion resistance thanType 302. Furnished in rods, bars, billets, wire, sheet, plate strip, tubing and castings. For parts in chemical equipment such as shafting, bearing plates, heat exchanger tubes, etc. Type 309: Cr. 25, Ni. 12 (25-12 type), austenitic, hardenable by cold work only; t.s., 95-190,000 psi.; y.s. 45-165,000 psi.; elong. in 2 inches, 50-5%; resists scaling to 2000°F, fair machinability, good cold C forming properties, excellent weldability. Furnished in sheet, strip, plate, bar, rod, forging billets, tube rounds, tubing, cold drawn shapes and structural shapes. For parts that must operate continuously at high temperatures; oil burner parts, furnace parts, heat exchangers, air heat- ers, baffle plates, etc. Type310: Cr. 25, Ni. 20 (25-20 type), austenitic, hardenable by cold work only; t.s., annealed, 70-155,000 psi.; elong. in 2 in., 55-5% good weld- ability, drawing, stamping properties; fair machinability. In sheet, strip, plate, bar, rod, forging billet, tube rounds, tubing, cold drawn, structural shapes. For parts subject to intermittent heating and cooling; oil burner parts, heat exchangers; dye house, paper mill, chemical equipment. Type 316: Cr. 18, Ni. 12, No. 3 (18-12-3 type), austenitic, hardenable by cold work only; t.s., 80-170,000 psi; y.s., 35-150,000 psi; elong. in 2 in., 55-5% fair machinability; excellent welding, cold forming proper- ties. Best creep strength at high temp. and best corrosion resistance of all grades. In sheet, strip, plate, bar, rod, forging billets, tube rounds, tubing, cold drawn and structural shapes. Type 321: Cr. 18, Ni. 8, Ti. 4 x C min.; austenitic hardenable by cold work only; t.s., 80-170,000 psi.; y.s., 30-145,000 psi.; elong. in 2 in., 55-5%; fair machinability, excellent welding and cold forming proper- ties. In sheet, strip, plate, bar, rod, forging billets, tube rounds, tubing, cold drawn shapes, structural shapes. For welded parts not annealed after welding or which operate at 800-1200°F; aircraft engine exhaust rings, flanges, etc. Type 347: Cr. 8, Ni. 18, Cr. 8 x C min.; austenitic, hardenable by cold work only; t.s. 80-170,000 psi.; y.s., 30-150,000 psi.; elong. in 2 in. 50-5%; fair machinability, excellent welding and cold forming proper- ties. In sheet, strip, plate, bar, rod, forging billets, tube rounds, tubing cold drawn and structural shapes. For welded parts not annealed after welding or which operate at 800-1200°F; aircraft engine exhaust rings, flanges, etc. Type 410: Cr. 12 (straight chromium type), hardenable by heat treatment; t.s., 60-180,000 psi: y.s.30-160,000 psi.; elong. in 2 in., 30-15%, good machinability, cold forming properties; good welding properties when annealed; most popular forging grade. In sheet, strip, plate, bar, rod, forging billets, tube rounds, tubing, cold drawn and structural shapes. Used where corrosion not severe, for bolts, nuts, shafting turbine blad- ing, valve trim, heat treated parts; where hardness, toughness, desired. Type 416: Cr. 12 (straight chromium type with sulphur or selenium added); excellent machinability; t.s., 70-170,000 psi; y.s., 4-140,000 psi; elong. in 2 in. 30-10%; fair cold forming properties, fair corrosion resistance. In bar, rod, forging billets, wire, cold drawn shapes. For mass production machined parts; Carburetor, instrument and electrical parts; screw machine parts. Type 420: Cr. 13, C. 35; a widely used stainless cutlery steel. In the hardened and tempered condition, it combines an adequate hardness and cutting edge with good flexibility. It retains a bright polished finish and can be hardened io Rockwell C55. Maximum corrosion resistance is obtained in the hardened condition. Type 420F: Cr. 13, C.35; free machining; has sulphur intentionally added to the base Type 420 analysis to make it easier to machine, grind and polish. Type 420°F has practically the same mechanical hardness, and corrosion resisting properties as Type 420. Type 430: Cr. 17 (straight chromium type), non-hardenable by heat treatment; resists scaling to 1500°F; excellent cold heading properties, excellent machinability; does not discolor in atmosphere. t.s., 60-85,000 psi.: y.s. 35-55,000 psi.; elongation in 2 in. 35-20%. Furnished in sheet, strip, plate, bar, rod, forging billets, tube rounds, tubing, cold drawn shapes and structural shapes. For press plates, oil burner parts, screw machine parts, trim for automobiles such as body moldings, hub caps, finishing washers, gas tank caps, etc.; also trim for appliances. Type 430F: Cr. 17 with 0.07 S. or Se.; straight chromium free machining type, non-hardenable by heat treatment; t.s., 60-85,000 psi.: 35-55,000 psi.: elong. in 2 in., 25-10% excellent machinability, fair cold forming properties. In forging billets, hot-rolled and cold-finished bars, wire and polished shafting. Particularly suitable for parts requiring considerable machining and only moderate corrosion resistance; screw machine parts. Type 431: Cr. 16, Ni. 2 (straight chromium type), hardenable by heat treatment: t.s., 110-200,000 psi.; 80-150,000 psi.; elongation in 2 in., 20-15%: good machinability; fair cold forming properties: resists scaling to 1500°F. Best corrosion resistance of all hardenable stainless steels. Furnished in sheet, strip, plate, bar, rod, forging billets, tube rounds, tub- ing, cold drawn shapes, structural shapes. For parts requiring excellent physical properties coupled with high corrosion resistance. Type 440 C and 440 A, B and C: Cr. 17, C 1.00 (straight chromium type) hardenable by heat treatment: t.s., 110-285,000 psi; 60-275,000 psi.: elong. in 2 in., 15-21%; fair machinability., cold forming properties. Types A, B, same analysis except for lower carbon content: less harden- able;Type F, free machining. In sheet, strip, plate, bar, rod, forging billets, tube round tubing, cold drawn and structural shapes; needle, ball check valves; ball bearings, scissors, rules, cutlery, etc. Types 501 and 502:Type 501, 4/6 Cr. plus Mo. over .10 C.Type 502, 4/6 Cr. plus Mo., over .10 C. maximum. Both types are recommended for use in the petroleum industry. In refinery equipment, particularly where sour crudes are encountered, a life of four to ten times that of mild steel is not uncommon. These alloys are suitable for use at slightly elevated temperatures, and are more resistant to scaling or oxidation that is mild steel. Scaling temperature about 1150° Fahrenheit.
  • 7. STRUT & HANGERS AUTO & ELECTRICAL CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL SAFETY PRODUCTS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES MASONRY ANCHORS FASTENERS 154 WWW.KLJACK.COM BRASS Description: Brass, composed nominally of Copper and Zinc, is the most common copper-base alloy. Its uses are myriad since it is relatively inexpensive, is easily worked into any shape or form and possesses strength, toughness and good corrosion resistance. SILICON BRONZE Description: Silicon Bronze is the generic term used for various types of Copper- Silicon alloys. The most common of these are Everdur, Duronze, Herculoy, PMG Metal and Olympic Bronze. The properties of these trade named alloys are all basically the same with high percentages of Copper and small amounts of Silicon, Manganese or Aluminum added for strength. Lead is also added for free machining qualities where required. CHARACTERISTICS: Silicon Bronze possesses high tensile strength superior to mild Steel. It has high resistance to corrosive influences such as extreme temperatures, atmospheric conditions, natural and sea water, gases and sewage. It is non-magnetic and has excellent machining and working characteristics. Uses: Pole line hardware, switchgear equipment, sewage disposal, marine applications, water meters, valves and systems, chemical, plumbing and liquid handling equipment, food machinery, petroleum processing and all applications where exposure to the elements is a factor. STAINLESS STEEL Description: Stainless Steels are broadly defined as Iron alloys containing from 12 to 30% Chromium and from 0 to 20% Nickel. This analysis is further modified by additions of Carbon and other minor elements which contribute specific effects either to control mechanical properties or to improve corrosion resistance. The corrosion resistance of Stainless Steels is attributed to a surface phenomenon, passivity. When oxygen comes in contact with the surface it forms an invisible film which protects the underlying metal from rusting and corrosion under severe environment. CHARACTERISTICS: The family of Stainless Steels is divided into three general classifications: “Austenitic” Stainless Steels make up the general group of the 18-8 (or 300) series. They are the Chromium-Nickel type containing upwards of 8% Nickel. They are not hardenable by heat treatment, non-magnetic for practical purposes and offer the greatest degree of corrosion resistance. ”Martensitic” Stainless Steels contain from 12 to 20% Chromium. They are magnetic and hardenable. Type 410 and 416, common fastening alloys, are Martensitic Stainless Steels. “Ferritic” alloys are also Chromium Stainless Steel alloys. They are mag- netic and not hardenable by heat treat- ment. Type 430 is an example. Uses: There are almost as many uses for Stainless Steel fastenings as there are problems of corrosion, temperature and strength. Because of its high tensile strength, corrosion resistant qualities and ability to attain a mirror-like finish it is one of the most versatile of all metals. Applications include its use in the petroleum, chemical, food, plumbing, transportation and oil equipment industries to mention just a few. Listed on page 152 are the types of various Stainless Steel alloys which are most frequently used in the manufacture of fastenings. CHARACTERISTICS: Cold drawn Brass has an even greater tensile strength than mild Carbon Steel. It is both tough and malleable, qualities that make it particularly desirable for fasteners. It is immune to rust with generally high resistance to corrosion. It takes a high, lustrous finish and is non-magnetic. Uses: Fastenings made from Brass and re- lated alloys are widely used in elec- trical communications equipment, builders’ hardware, marine hard- ware, a wide variety of out-of-doors assemblies, uncountable consumer, industrial and scientific products and for general use where a rustproof bolt or screw is required.
  • 8. AUTO & ELECTRICAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES STRUT & HANGERS DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES SAFETY PRODUCTS FASTENERS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL MASONRY ANCHORS CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL 155 Fasteners PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10 Grade 2 Low-carbon bright 1 /4 in. to 11 /2 in. inclusive, with minimum tensile strength of 74,000 psi in diameters through 3 /4 in. and 60,000 psi for diameters over 3 /4 in. through 11 /2 in. Cap Screws SAE Standard J429 - Grades 2, 5 and 8 Grade 5 Medium-carbon, heat treated in a carbon controlled atmosphere, 1 /4 in. to 11 /2 in., inclusive, with minimum tensile strength of 120,000 psi in diameters through 1 in. and 105,000 psi for diameters over 1 in. through 11 /2 in. Grade 5 will also meet other specifications such as ASTM A449. Grade 8 Alloy, heat treated in a carbon controlled atmosphere, 1 /4 in. to 1 in., inclusive, with minimum tensile strength of 150,000 psi. Grade 8 will also meet ASTM specification A354 Grade BD. notice to fine thread users! Grade 2 is not recommended for use with fine threads. We suggest the use of Grade 5 or better because of superior resistance to stripping during tightening. Grade 2 may be used as an alternate for ASTM A307 Grade A. K.L. Jack is a quality-focused distributor supplying the finest fasteners and related supplies from respected manufacturers. With an inventory of over 30 million pieces we have what you need or we’ll find it for you!
  • 9. STRUT & HANGERS AUTO & ELECTRICAL CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL SAFETY PRODUCTS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES MASONRY ANCHORS FASTENERS 156 WWW.KLJACK.COM Proof Tensile Grade Specification Material Bolt and Screw Load Strength Marking Size (Inches) psi min. psi SAE-J429 Low or Medium Grade 1 Carbon Steel 1/4 thru 1-1/2 33,000 60,000 ASTM-A307 1/4 thru 4 60,000 SAE-J429 Low or Medium 1/4 thru 3/4 55,000 74,000 Grade-2 Carbon Steel Over 3/4 thru 1-1/2 33,000 60,000 SAE-J429 1/4 thru 1 85,000 120,000 Grade 5 Medium Carbon Steel Over 1 thru 1-1/4 74,000 105,000 Quenched and 1/4 thru 1 85,000 120,000 ASTM-A449 Tempered Over 1 thru 1-1/2 74,000 105,000 Over 1-1/2 thru 3 55,000 90,000   * ASTM-A325 Medium Carbon Steel 1/2 thru 1-1/2 85,000 120,000 Type 1 Quenched and Over 1 thru 1-1/2 74,000 105,000 Tempered ASTM-A325 Weather Resistant Steel 1-1/8 thru 1-1/2 74,000 105,000 Type 3 Quenched and 1/2 thru 1 85,000 120,000 Tempered ASTM-A354 Low Alloy Steel 1/4 thru 2-1/2 80,000 105,000 Grade BB Quenched and Over 2-1/4 thru 4 75,000 100,000 Tempered ASTM-A354 Alloy Steel 1/4 thru 4 105,000 125,000 Grade BC Quenched and Over 2-1/2 thru 4 95,000 115,000 Tempered Medium Carbon SAE-J429 Alloy Steel GRADE 8 Quenched and Tempered 1/4 thru 1-1/2 120,000 150,000 ASTM-A354 Alloy Steel Grade BD Quenched and Tempered ASTM-A490 Alloy Steel 120,000 150,000 Type 1 Quenched and 1/2 thru 1-1/2 Tempered * Radial lines on Type 1 bolts are optional to manufacturer. Bolt Head markings include manufacturers identity symbols. BB  BC Identification Markings on Bolt Heads ASTM and SAE Standards - Specifications - Proof Loads - Tensile Strengths
  • 10. AUTO & ELECTRICAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES STRUT & HANGERS DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES SAFETY PRODUCTS FASTENERS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL MASONRY ANCHORS CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL 157 Fasteners PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10 CAP SCREWS - SAEJ429 Proof Load and Tensile Strength Requirements Coarse Thread Series — UNC Nominal Dia. Grade 2 Grade 5 Grade 8 Of Products Proof Tensile Proof Tensile Proof Tensile And Threads Load, Strength Load, Strength Load, Strength Per Inch Lb. Min., Lb. Lb. Min., Lb. Lb. Min., Lb. 1/4 - 20 1,750 2,350 2,700 3,800 3,800 4,750 5/16 -18 2,900 3,900 4,450 6,300 6,300 7,850 3/8 - 16 4,250 5,750 6,600 9,300 9,300 11,600 7/16 - 14 5,850 7,850 9,050 12,800 12,800 15,900 1/2 - 13 7,800 10,500 12,100 17,000 17,000 21,300 9/16 - 12 10,000 13,500 15,500 21,800 21,800 27,300 5/8 - 11 12,400 16,700 19,200 27,100 27,100 33,900 3/4 - 10 18,400 24,700 28,400 40,100 40,100 50,100 7/8 - 9 15,200 27,700 39,300 55,400 55,400 69,300 1 - 8 20,000 36,400 51,500 72,700 72,700 90,900 1-1/8 - 7 25,200 45,800 56,500 80,100 91,600 114,400 1-1/4 - 7 32,000 58,100 71,700 101,700 116,300 145,400 1-3/8 - 6 38,100 69,300 85,500 121,300 138,600 173,200 1-1/2 - 6 46,400 84,300 104,000 147,500 168,600 210,800 FINE Thread Series — UNF Nominal Dia. Grade 2 Grade 5 Grade 8 Of Products Proof Tensile Proof Tensile Proof Tensile And Threads Load, Strength Load, Strength Load, Strength Per Inch Lb. Min., Lb. Lb. Min., Lb. Lb. Min., Lb. 1/4 - 28 2,000 2,700 3,100 4,350 4,350 5,450 5/16 - 24 3,200 4,300 4,900 6,950 6,950 8,700 3/8 - 24 4,800 6,500 7,450 10,500 10,500 13,200 7/16 - 20 6,550 8,800 10,100 14,200 14,200 17,800 1/2 - 20 8,800 11,800 13,600 19,200 19,200 24,000 9/16 - 18 11,200 15,000 17,300 24,400 24,400 30,400 5/8 - 18 14,100 18,900 21,800 30,700 30,700 38,400 3/4 - 16 20,500 27,600 31,700 44,800 44,800 56,000 7/8 - 14 16,800 30,500 43,300 61,100 61,100 76,400 1 - 12 21,900 39,800 56,400 79,600 79,600 99,400 1 - 14 uns 22,400 40,700 57,700 81,500 81,500 101,900 1 - 1/8 - 12 28,200 51,400 63,300 89,900 102,700 128,400 1 - 1/4 - 12 35,400 64,400 79,400 112,700 128,800 161,000 1 - 3/8 - 12 43,400 78,900 97,300 138,100 157,800 197,200 1 - 1/2 - 12 52,200 94,900 117,000 166,000 189,700 237,200
  • 11. STRUT & HANGERS AUTO & ELECTRICAL CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL SAFETY PRODUCTS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES MASONRY ANCHORS FASTENERS 158 WWW.KLJACK.COM Nominal Thread Grade 2 Grade 5 Grade 8 Diameter Stress Clamp Load Tightening Clamp Load Tightening Clamp Load Tightening And TPI Area 60-90% Proof Torque 60-90% Proof Torque 60-90% Proof Torque (Inches) (Sq. In.) (Pounds) (Ft.-Lbs.) (Pounds) (Ft.-Lbs.) (Pounds) (Ft.-Lbs.) 1/4 - 20 0.0318 1,049 - 1,574 4 - 7 1,622 - 2,433 7 - 10 2,290 - 3,434 10 - 14 1/4 - 28 0.0364 1,201 - 1,802 5 - 8 1,856 - 2,785 8 - 12 2,621 - 3,931 11 - 16 5/16 - 18 0.0524 1,729 - 2,594 9 - 14 2,672 - 4,009 14 - 21 3,773 - 5,659 20 - 29 5/16 - 24 0.0580 1,914 - 2,871 10 - 15 2,958 - 4,437 15 - 23 4,176 - 6,264 22 - 33 3/8 - 16 0.0775 2,558 - 3,868 16 - 24 3,953 - 5,929 25 - 37 5,580 - 8,370 35 - 52 3/8 - 24 0.0878 2,897 - 4,346 18 - 27 4,478 - 6,717 28 - 42 6,322 - 9,482 40 - 59 7/16 - 14 0.1063 3,508 - 5,262 26 - 38 5,421 - 8,132 40 - 59 7,654 - 11,480 56 - 84 7/16 - 20 0.1187 3,917 - 5,876 29 - 43 6,054 - 9,081 44 - 66 8,546 - 12,820 62 - 93 1/2 - 13 0.1419 4,683 - 7,024 39 - 59 7,237 - 10,855 60 - 90 10,217 - 15,325 85 - 128 1/2 - 20 0.1599 5,277 - 7,915 44 - 66 8,155 - 12,232 68 - 102 11,513 - 17,269 96 - 144 9/16 - 12 0.1820 6,006 - 9,009 56 - 84 9,282 - 13,923 87 - 131 13,104 - 19,656 123 - 184 9/16 - 18 0.2030 6,699 - 10,049 63 - 94 10,353 - 15,530 97 - 146 14,616 - 21,924 137 - 206 5/8 - 11 0.2260 7,458 - 11,187 78 - 117 11,526 - 17,289 120 - 180 16,272 - 24,408 170 - 254 5/8 - 18 0.2560 8,448 - 12,672 88 - 132 13,056 - 19,584 136 - 204 18,432 - 27,648 192 - 288 3/4 - 10 0.3340 11,022 - 16,533 138 - 207 17,034 - 25,551 213 - 319 24,048 - 36,072 301 - 451 3/4 - 16 0.3730 12,309 - 18,464 154 - 231 19,023 - 28,535 238 - 357 26,856 - 40,284 336 - 504 7/8 - 9 0.4620 15,246 - 22,869 222 - 334 23,562 - 35,343 344 - 515 33,264 - 49,896 485 - 728 7/8 - 14 0.5090 16,797 - 25,196 245 - 367 25,959 - 38,939 379 - 568 36,648 - 54,972 534 - 802 1 - 8 0.6060 19,998 - 29,997 333 - 500 30,906 - 46,359 515 - 773 43,632 - 65,448 727 - 1,091 1 - 14 0.6790 22,407 - 33,611 373 - 560 34,629 - 51,944 577 - 866 48,888 - 73,332 815 - 1,222 1-1/8 - 7 0.7630 25,179 - 37,769 472 - 708 33,877 - 50,816 635 - 953 54,936 - 82,404 1,030 - 1,545 1-1/8 - 12 0.8560 28,248 - 42,372 530 - 794 38,006 - 57,010 713 - 1,069 61,632 - 92,448 1,156 - 1,733 1-1/4 - 7 0.9690 31,977 - 47,966 666 - 999 43,024 - 64,535 896 - 1,344 69,768 - 104,652 1,454 - 2,180 1-1/4 - 12 1.0730 35,409 - 53,114 738 - 1,107 47,641 - 71,462 993 - 1,489 77,256 - 115,884 1,610 - 2,414 CAP SCREWS SAE Grades 2, 5 and 8 Suggested Torque Values And Clamp Loads If you have a question . . . we’ll find an answer. If you need a product . . . we’ll find a source. If you have a deadline . . . we’ll help you meet it. If you have a problem . . . we’ll find a solution. We are When you need us . . . we are there!
  • 12. AUTO & ELECTRICAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES STRUT & HANGERS DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES SAFETY PRODUCTS FASTENERS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL MASONRY ANCHORS CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL 159 Fasteners PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10 HEX HEAD CAP SCREWS H 30° +0° -15° (REF)* L T E G F LT Nominal E F G H LT (Ref.)* Size Thread Or Lengths Basic Body Width Across Width Across For Screw Length Screw Dia. Flats Corners Height ≤6 in. ≥.6 in. Dia. Max. Min. Basic Max. Min. Max. Min. Basic Max. Min. Basic Basic 1 /4 0.2500 0.2450 7 /16 0.438 0.428 0.505 0.488 5 /32 0.163 0.150 0.750 1.000 5 /16 0.3125 0.3065 1 /2 0.500 0.489 0.577 0.557 13 /64 0.211 0.195 0.875 1.125 3 /8 0.3750 0.3690 9 /16 0.562 0.551 0.650 0.628 15 /64 0.243 0.226 1.000 1.250 7 /16 0.4375 0.4305 5 /8 0.625 0.612 0.722 0.698 9 /32 0.291 0.272 1.125 1.375 1 /2 0.5000 0.4930 3 /4 0.750 0.736 0.866 0.840 5 /16 0.323 0.302 1.250 1.500 9 /16 0.5625 0.5545 13 /16 0.812 0.798 0.938 0.910 23 /64 0.371 0.348 1.375 1.625 5 /8 0.6250 0.6170 15 /16 0.938 0.922 1.083 1.051 25 /64 0.403 0.378 1.500 1.750 3 /4 0.7500 0.7410 1 1 /8 1.125 1.100 1.299 1.254 15 /32 0.483 0.455 1.750 2.000 7 /8 0.8750 0.8660 1 5 /16 1.312 1.285 1.516 1.465 35 /64 0.563 0.531 2.000 2.250 1 1.0000 0.9900 1 1 /2 1.500 1.469 1.732 1.675 39 /64 0.627 0.591 2.250 2.500 1 1 /8 1.1250 1.1140 1 11 /16 1.688 1.631 1.949 1.859 11 /16 0.718 0.658 2.500 2.750 1 1 /4 1.2500 1.2390 1 7 /8 1.875 1.812 2.165 2.066 25 /32 0.813 0.749 2.750 3.000 1 3 /8 1.3750 1.3630 2 1 /16 2.062 1.994 2.382 2.273 27 /32 0.878 0.810 3.000 3.250 1 1 /2 1.5000 1.4880 2 1 /4 2.250 2.175 2.598 2.480 15 /16 0.974 0.902 3.250 3.500 1 3 /4 1.7500 1.7380 2 5 /8 2.625 2.538 3.031 2.893 1 3 /32 1.134 1.054 3.750 4.000 2 2.0000 1.9880 3 3.000 2.900 3.464 3.306 1 7 /32 1.263 1.175 4.250 4.500 2 1 /4 2.2500 2.2380 3 3 /8 3.375 3.262 3.897 3.719 1 3 /8 1.423 1.327 4.750 5.000 2 1 /2 2.5000 2.4880 3 3 /4 3.750 3.625 4.330 4.133 1 17 /32 1.583 1.479 5.250 5.500 2 3 /4 2.7500 2.7380 4 1 /8 4.125 3.988 4.763 4.546 1 11 /16 1.744 1.632 5.750 6.000 3 3.0000 2.9880 4 1 /2 4.500 4.350 5.196 4.959 1 7 /8 1.935 1.815 6.250 6.500 * BASIC THREAD LENGTH, LT , is a reference dimension, intended for calculation purposes only, which represents the distance from the extreme end of the screw or bolt to the last complete (full form) thread. Visit us on the web at www.kljack.com
  • 13. STRUT & HANGERS AUTO & ELECTRICAL CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL SAFETY PRODUCTS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES MASONRY ANCHORS FASTENERS 160 WWW.KLJACK.COM NUT DIMENSIONS Nut Size Width Across Flats Height in Inches F G 1/2 7/8 31/64 5/8 1-1/16 39/64 3/4 1-1/4 47/64 7/8 1-7/16 55/64 1 1-5/8 63/64 1-1/8 1-13/16 1-7/64 1-1/4 2 1-7/32 1-3/8 2-3/16 1-11/32 1-1/2 2-3/8 1-15/32 Radius Of Fillet HIGH-STRENGTH STRUCTURAL BOLTS, NUTS AND WASHERS BOLT DIMENSIONAL STANDARDS ANSI B18.2.1 E F G H R LT Y (Ref) (Ref) Runout Nominal T ransi- of Size of tion Bearing Basic Thread Thread Surface Bolt Dia. Length Length FIR Max Min Basic Max Min Max Min Basic Max Min Max Min Basic Max Max 1/2 0.5000 0.515 0.482 7/8 0.875 0.850 1.010 0.969 5/16 0.323 0.302 0.031 0.009 1.00 0.19 0.016 5/8 0.6250 0.642 0.605 1-1/16 1.062 1.031 1.227 1.175 25/64 0.403 0.378 0.062 0.021 1.25 0.22 0.019 3/4 0.7500 0.768 0.729 1-1/4 1.250 1.212 1.443 1.383 15/32 0.483 0.455 0.062 0.021 1.38 0.25 0.022 7/8 0.8750 0.895 0.852 1-7/16 1.438 1.394 1.660 1.589 35/64 0.563 0.531 0.062 0.031 1.50 0.28 0.025 1 1.0000 1.022 0.976 1-5/8 1.625 1.575 1.876 1.796 35/64 0.627 0.591 0.093 0.062 1.75 0.31 0.028 1-1/81.1250 1.149 1.098 1-13/16 1.812 1.756 2.093 2.002 11/16 0.718 0.658 0.093 0.062 2.00 0.34 0.032 1-1/41.2500 1.277 1.223 2 2.000 1.938 2.309 2.209 25/32 0.813 0.749 0.093 0.062 2.00 0.38 0.035 1-3/81.3750 1.404 1.345 2-3/16 2.188 2.119 2.526 2.416 27/32 0.878 0.810 0.093 0.062 2.25 0.44 0.038 1-1/21.5000 1.531 1.470 2-3/8 2.375 2.300 2.742 2.622 15/16 0.974 0.902 0.093 0.062 2.25 0.44 0.041 Body Diameter Width Across Flats Width Across Corner Height WASHER DIMENSIONS Bolt Size Nominal Nominal E Outside Diameter Minimum Side Mean Slope or Taper Diameter of Hole Min. Max. Dimension Thickness in Thickness 1/2 1-1/16 17/32 0.097 0.177 1-3/4 5/16 1:6 5/8 1-5/16 11/16 0.122 0.177 1-3/4 5/16 1:6 3/4 1-15/32 13/16 0.122 0.177 1-3/4 5/16 1:6 7/8 1-3/4 15/16 0.136 0.177 1-3/4 5/16 1:6 1 2 1-1/8 0.136 0.177 1-3/4 5/16 1:6 1-1/8 2-1/4 1-1/4 0.136 0.177 2-1/4 5/16 1:6 1-1/4 2-1/2 1-3/8 0.136 0.177 2-1/4 5/16 1:6 1-3/8 2-3/4 1-1/2 0.136 0.177 2-1/4 5/16 1:6 1-1/2 3 1-5/8 0.136 0.177 2-1/4 5/16 1:6 Square or Rectangular Beveled Washers for American Standard Beams and Channels Circular Washers Thickness WASHER DIMENSIONS TOLERANCES (INCHES) Washer Size To 1-1/2 in. Dimensions Nominal Bolt Size, incl. Nominal diameter of hole -0: + 1/32 Nominal outside dimensions -1/32 + 1/4 Flatness: max. deviation from 0.01 straight edge placed on “cut” side shall not exceed Burr shall not project above 0.01 immediately adjacent washer surface more than Inches Heavy Hex Nuts A325 BOLTS, NUTS AND WASHERS BOLT DIMENSIONS ASTM F436 WASHER DIMENSIONS A563 GrC/DH NUT DIMENSIONS
  • 14. AUTO & ELECTRICAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES STRUT & HANGERS DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES SAFETY PRODUCTS FASTENERS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL MASONRY ANCHORS CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL 161 Fasteners PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10 ASTM A563 GRADE A Dimensions Hex nuts are available in diameters ranging from 1/4 in. to 2 in. Double chamfered through the 1 in. size, and washer faced in sizes over 1 in. Heavy hex nuts are available from 1/4 in. to 4 in., washer faced in the full range of sizes, as well as double chamfered in sizes through 1 in. Nominal Size or Basic Major Dia. of Thread F - Width G - Width H - Thickness Across Flats Across Corners Heavy Hex Nuts Basic Max. Min. Max. Min. Basic Max. Min. 1 /4 0.2500 1 /2 0.500 0.488 0.577 0.556 15 /64 0.250 0.218 5 /16 0.3125 9 /16 0.562 0.546 0.650 0.622 19 /64 0.314 0.280 3 /8 0.3750 11 /16 0.688 0.669 0.794 0.763 23 /64 0.377 0.341 7 /16 0.4375 3 /4 0.750 0.728 0.866 0.830 27 /64 0.441 0.403 1 /2 0.5000 7 /8 0.875 0.850 1.010 0.969 31 /64 0.504 0.464 9 /16 0.5625 15 /16 0.938 0.909 1.083 1.037 35 /64 0.568 0.526 5 /8 0.6250 1 1 /16 1.062 1.031 1.227 1.175 39 /64 0.631 0.587 3 /4 0.7500 1 1 /4 1.250 1.212 1.443 1.382 47 /64 0.758 0.710 7 /8 0.8750 1 7 /16 1.438 1.394 1.660 1.589 55 /64 0.885 0.833 1 1.0000 1 5 /8 1.625 1.575 1.876 1.796 63 /64 1.012 0.956 1 1 /8 1.1250 1 13 /16 1.812 1.756 2.093 2.002 1 7 /64 1.139 1.079 1 1 /4 1.2500 2 2.000 1.938 2.309 2.209 1 7 /32 1.251 1.187 1 3 /8 1.3750 2 3 /16 2.188 2.119 2.526 2.416 1 11 /32 1.378 1.310 1 1 /2 1.5000 2 3 /8 2.375 2.300 2.742 2.622 1 15 /32 1.505 1.433 1 5 /8 1.6250 2 9 /16 2.562 2.481 2.959 2.828 1 19 /32 1.632 1.556 1 3 /4 1.7500 2 3 /4 2.750 2.662 3.175 3.035 1 23 /32 1.759 1.679 1 7 /8 1.8750 2 15 /16 2.938 2.844 3.392 3.242 1 27 /32 1.886 1.802 2 2.0000 3 1 /8 3.125 3.025 3.608 3.449 1 31 /32 2.013 1.925 2 1 /4 2.2500 3 1 /2 3.500 3.388 4.041 3.862 2 13 /64 2.251 2.155 2 1 /2 2.5000 3 7 /8 3.875 3.750 4.474 4.275 2 29 /64 2.505 2.401 2 3 /4 2.7500 4 1 /4 4.250 4.112 4.907 4.688 2 45 /64 2.759 2.647 3 3.0000 4 5 /8 4.625 4.475 5.340 5.102 2 61 /64 3.013 2.893 3 1 /4 3.2500 5 5.000 4.838 5.774 5.515 3 3 /16 3.252 3.124 3 1 /2 3.5000 5 3 /8 5.375 5.200 6.207 5.928 3 7 /16 3.506 3.370 3 3 /4 3.7500 5 3 /4 5.750 5.562 6.640 6.341 3 11 /16 3.760 3.616 4 4.0000 6 1 /8 6.125 5.925 7.073 6.755 3 15 /16 4.014 3.862 F - Width G - Width H - Thickness Across Flats Across Corners Finish Hex Nuts Basic Max. Min. Max. Min. Basic Max. Min. 1 /4 0.2500 7 /16 0.438 0.428 0.505 0.488 7 /32 0.226 0.212 5 /16 0.3125 1 /2 0.500 0.489 0.577 0.557 17 /64 0.273 0.258 3 /8 0.3750 9 /16 0.562 0.551 0.650 0.628 21 /64 0.337 0.320 7 /16 0.4375 11 /16 0.688 0.675 0.794 0.768 3 /8 0.385 0.365 1 /2 0.5000 3 /4 0.750 0.736 0.866 0.840 7 /16 0.448 0.427 9 /16 0.5625 7 /8 0.875 0.861 1.010 0.982 31 /64 0.496 0.473 5 /8 0.6250 15 /16 0.938 0.922 1.083 1.051 35 /64 0.559 0.535 3 /4 0.7500 1 1 /8 1.125 1.088 1.299 1.240 41 /64 0.665 0.617 7 /8 0.8750 1 5 /16 1.312 1.269 1.516 1.447 3 /4 0.776 0.724 1 1.0000 1 1 /2 1.500 1.450 1.732 1.653 55 /64 0.887 0.831 1 1 /8 1.1250 1 11 /16 1.688 1.631 1.949 1.859 31 /32 0.999 0.939 1 1 /4 1.2500 1 7 /8 1.875 1.812 2.165 2.066 1 1 /16 1.094 1.030 1 3 /8 1.3750 2 1 /16 2.062 1.994 2.382 2.273 1 11 /64 1.206 1.138 1 1 /2 1.5000 2 1 /4 2.250 2.175 2.598 2.480 1 9 /32 1.317 1.245 1 3 /4 1.7500 2 5 /8 2.625 2.538 3.031 2.883 1 1 /2 1.540 1.460 2 2.0000 3 3.000 2.900 3.464 3.306 1 23 /32 1.763 1.675 Nominal Size or Basic Major Dia. of Thread HEX NUTS WASHER FACED AND DOUBLE CHAMFERED HEAVY HEX NUTS WASHER FACED AND DOUBLE CHAMFERED Dimensions NUTS - HEX AND HEAVY HEX ASTM A563 - Grade A HEX NUTS DIMENSIONS (IN.) ANSI B18.22 HEAVY HEX NUTS DIMENSIONS (IN.) ANSI B18.22
  • 15. STRUT & HANGERS AUTO & ELECTRICAL CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL SAFETY PRODUCTS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES MASONRY ANCHORS FASTENERS 162 WWW.KLJACK.COM carbon and alloy steel NUTS FOR HIGH-PRESSURE and high-Temperature SERVICE ASTM A194 - Grade 2H, 4 and 7 AN Standard B18.2.2 For high-temperature, high-pressure in combination with alloy studs and bolts. These nuts are tapped UNC-2B in sizes of 1 in. and under or 8UN-2B over 1 in. ASTM A194 - GRADE 2H Quenched nuts suitable for high-temperature and high-pressure conditions. ASTM A194 - GRADES 4 and 7 Heat-treated carbon-molybdenum and chromium molybdenum steel nuts suitable for severe temperature and pressure conditions. Chemical Composition Grade C Mn P S Si M0 Cr 2H 0.40min — 0.04 max 0.05 max — — — 4 0.40 0.70 0.20 0.20 to 0.50 to 0.90 0.035 max 0.04 max to 0.35 to 0.30 — 7 0.38 0.75 0.20 0.15 0.80 to 0.48 to 1.00 0.04 max 0.04 max to 0.35 to 0.25 to 1.10 Hardness Requirements Grade Brinell Rockwell B Rockwell C 2H 248 to 352 — 24 to 38 4 and 7 248 to 352 — 24 to 38 Value Added Services •  Large Inventories   •   Servicing The Sale •  Standing For Quality •   Saving You Money •  Solving Application Problems Grade 2H Grade 4 Grade 7 ASTM A194 ASTM A194 ASTM A194
  • 16. AUTO & ELECTRICAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES STRUT & HANGERS DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES SAFETY PRODUCTS FASTENERS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL MASONRY ANCHORS CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL 163 Fasteners PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10 U.S. Standard (USS) Developed to satisfy engineering requirements in the majority of industrial application in all fields of manufacturing, maintenance and repair. The O.D., I.D. and thickness specifications were de- veloped to meet the optimum of applications. All listed sizes are available in plain and zinc plated. FLAT WASHERS S.A.E. Specifications for S.A.E. washers were developed and specified by the Society of Automotive Engi- neers to meet the requirements in most of the ap- plications in its field. They are smaller O.D. and thinner gauges than their counterpart bolt sizes of U.S. Standard washers. Bolt Outside Inside Size Diameter Diameter Thickness In. In. In. 3 /16 9 /16 1 /4 .036/.065 1 /4 3 /4 5 /16 .051/.080 5 /16 7 /8 3 /8 .064/.104 3 /8 1 7 /16 .064/.104 7 /16 11 /4 1 /2 .064/.104 1 /2 13 /8 9 /16 .086/.132 9 /16 11 /2 5 /8 .086/.132 5 /8 13 /4 11 /16 .108/.160 3 /4 2 13 /16 .122/.177 7 /8 21 /4 15 /16 .136/.192 1 21 /2 11 /16 .136/.192 11 /8 23 /4 11 /4 .136/.192 11 /4 3 13 /8 .136/.192 13 /8 31 /4 11 /2 .153/.213 11 /2 31 /2 15 /8 .153/.213 15 /8 33 /4 13 /4 .153/.213 13 /4 4 17 /8 .153/.213 17 /8 41 /4 2 .153/.213 2 41 /2 21 /8 .153/.213 21 /4 43 /4 23 /8 .193/.248 21 /2 5 25 /8 .210/.280 23 /4 51 /4 27 /8 .228/.310 3 51 /2 31 /8 .249/.327 Bolt Outside Inside Size Diameter Diameter Thickness In. In. In. #6 3 /8 5 /32 .036/.065 #8 7 /16 3 /16 .036/.065 #10 1 /2 7 /32 .036/.065 #12 9 /16 1 /4 .051/.080 1 /4 5 /8 9 /32 .051/.080 5 /16 11 /16 11 /32 .051/.080 3 /8 13 /16 13 /32 .051/.080 7 /16 59 /64 15 /32 .051/.080 1 /2 11 /16 17 /32 .074/.121 9 /16 13 /16 19 /32 .074/.121 5 /8 15 /16 21 /32 .074/.121 3 /4 11 /2 13 /16 .108/.160 7 /8 13 /4 15 /16 .108/.160 1 2 11 /16 .108/.160 11 /8 21 /4 13 /16 .108/.160 11 /4 21 /2 15 /16 .136/.192 13 /8 23 /4 17 /16 .136/.192 11 /2 3 19 /16 .153/.213 ANSI specifications allow a tolerance of plus or minus a gauge on nominal thickness of commercial washers.
  • 17. STRUT & HANGERS AUTO & ELECTRICAL CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL SAFETY PRODUCTS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES MASONRY ANCHORS FASTENERS 164 WWW.KLJACK.COM MEDIUM SPLIT HELICAL SPRING LOCKWASHERS Nominal Washer Size T W B A 2 t - 2 n o i t c e S r e h s a W e d i s t u O e d i s n I Diameter Diameter Width Thickness Min. Max. Max.2 Min. Min. 2 0.086 0.088 0.094 0.172 0.035 0.020 4 0.112 0.115 0.121 0.209 0.040 0.025 5 0.125 0.128 0.134 0.236 0.047 0.031 6 0.138 0.041 0.148 0.250 0.047 0.031 8 0.164 0.168 0.175 0.293 0.055 0.040 10 0.190 0.194 0.202 0.334 0.062 0.047 12 0.216 0.221 0.229 0.377 0.070 0.056 1 /4 0.250 0.255 0.263 0.489 0.109 0.062 5 /16 0.312 0.318 0.328 0.586 0.125 0.078 3 /8 0.375 0.382 0.393 0.683 0.141 0.094 7 /16 0.438 0.446 0.459 0.779 0.156 0.109 1 /2 0.500 0.509 0.523 0.873 0.171 0.125 9 /16 0.562 0.572 0.587 0.971 0.188 0.141 5 /8 0.625 0.636 0.653 1.079 0.203 0.156 3 /4 0.750 0.763 0.783 1.271 0.234 0.188 7 /8 0.875 0.890 0.912 1.464 0.266 0.219 1 1.000 1.017 1.042 1.661 0.297 0.250 1 1 /16 1.062 1.080 1.107 1.756 0.312 0.266 1 1 /8 1.125 1.144 1.172 1.853 0.328 0.281 1 3 /16 1.188 1.208 1.237 1.950 0.344 0.297 1 1 /4 1.250 1.271 1.302 2.045 0.359 0.312 1 1 /2 1.500 1.525 1.561 2.430 0.422 0.375 HI-COLLAR HELICAL SPRING Nominal Washer Size T W B A 2 t - 2 n o i t c e S r e h s a W e d i s t u O e d i s n I Diameter Diameter Width Thickness Min. Max. Max.2 Min. Min. 4 0.112 0.115 0.121 0.173 0.022 0.022 6 0.138 0.141 0.148 0.216 0.030 0.030 8 0.164 0.168 0.175 0.267 0.042 0.047 10 0.190 0.194 0.202 0.294 0.042 0.047 1 /4 0.250 0.255 0.263 0.365 0.047 0.078 5 /16 0.312 0.318 0.328 0.460 0.062 0.093 3 /8 0.375 0.382 0.393 0.553 0.076 0.125 W T T2 t B A MEDIUM SPLIT HELICAL SPRING LOCKWASHERS Nominal Washer Size T W B A 2 t - 2 n o i t c e S r e h s a W e d i s t u O e d i s n I Diameter Diameter Width Thickness Min. Max. Max.2 Min. Min. 2 0.086 0.088 0.094 0.172 0.035 0.020 4 0.112 0.115 0.121 0.209 0.040 0.025 5 0.125 0.128 0.134 0.236 0.047 0.031 6 0.138 0.041 0.148 0.250 0.047 0.031 8 0.164 0.168 0.175 0.293 0.055 0.040 10 0.190 0.194 0.202 0.334 0.062 0.047 12 0.216 0.221 0.229 0.377 0.070 0.056 1 /4 0.250 0.255 0.263 0.489 0.109 0.062 5 /16 0.312 0.318 0.328 0.586 0.125 0.078 3 /8 0.375 0.382 0.393 0.683 0.141 0.094 7 /16 0.438 0.446 0.459 0.779 0.156 0.109 1 /2 0.500 0.509 0.523 0.873 0.171 0.125 9 /16 0.562 0.572 0.587 0.971 0.188 0.141 5 /8 0.625 0.636 0.653 1.079 0.203 0.156 3 /4 0.750 0.763 0.783 1.271 0.234 0.188 7 /8 0.875 0.890 0.912 1.464 0.266 0.219 1 1.000 1.017 1.042 1.661 0.297 0.250 1 1 /16 1.062 1.080 1.107 1.756 0.312 0.266 1 1 /8 1.125 1.144 1.172 1.853 0.328 0.281 1 3 /16 1.188 1.208 1.237 1.950 0.344 0.297 1 1 /4 1.250 1.271 1.302 2.045 0.359 0.312 1 1 /2 1.500 1.525 1.561 2.430 0.422 0.375 HI-COLLAR HELICAL SPRING Nominal Washer Size T W B A 2 t - 2 n o i t c e S r e h s a W e d i s t u O e d i s n I Diameter Diameter Width Thickness Min. Max. Max.2 Min. Min. 4 0.112 0.115 0.121 0.173 0.022 0.022 6 0.138 0.141 0.148 0.216 0.030 0.030 8 0.164 0.168 0.175 0.267 0.042 0.047 10 0.190 0.194 0.202 0.294 0.042 0.047 1 /4 0.250 0.255 0.263 0.365 0.047 0.078 5 /16 0.312 0.318 0.328 0.460 0.062 0.093 3 /8 0.375 0.382 0.393 0.553 0.076 0.125 W T T2 t B A SPLIT LOCKWASHERS LOCKWASHERS
  • 18. AUTO & ELECTRICAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES STRUT & HANGERS DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES SAFETY PRODUCTS FASTENERS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL MASONRY ANCHORS CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL 165 Fasteners PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10 Nominal Washer Size C B A Inside Outside Diameter Diameter Thickness Min. Max. Max. Min. Max. Min. 2 0.086 0.089 0.095 0.200 0.175 0.015 0.010 4 0.112 0.115 0.123 0.270 0.255 0.019 0.015 6 0.138 0.141 0.150 0.295 0.275 0.021 0.017 8 0.164 0.168 0.176 0.340 0.325 0.023 0.018 10 0.190 0.195 0.204 0.381 0.365 0.025 0.020 12 0.216 0.221 0.231 0.410 0.394 0.025 0.020 1 /4 0.250 0.256 0.267 0.478 0.460 0.028 0.023 5 /16 0.312 0.320 0.332 0.610 0.594 0.034 0.028 3 /8 0.375 0.384 0.398 0.692 0.670 0.040 0.032 7 /16 0.438 0.448 0.464 0.789 0.740 0.040 0.032 1 /2 0.500 0.512 0.530 0.900 0.867 0.045 0.037 5 /8 0.625 0.640 0.663 1.071 1.045 0.050 0.042 Nominal Washer Size C B A Inside Outside Diameter Diameter Thickness Min. Max. Max. Min. Max. Min. 4 0.112 0.115 0.123 0.260 0.245 0.019 0.015 6 0.138 0.141 0.150 0.320 0.305 0.022 0.016 8 0.164 0.168 0.176 0.381 0.365 0.023 0.018 10 0.190 0.195 0.204 0.410 0.395 0.025 0.020 12 0.216 0.221 0.231 0.475 0.460 0.028 0.023 1 /4 0.250 0.256 0.267 0.510 0.494 0.028 0.023 5 /16 0.312 0.320 0.332 0.610 0.588 0.034 0.028 3 /8 0.375 0.384 0.398 0.694 0.670 0.040 0.032 7 /16 0.438 0.448 0.464 0.760 0.740 0.040 0.032 1 /2 0.500 0.513 0.530 0.900 0.880 0.045 0.037 5 /8 0.625 0.641 0.663 1.070 1.045 0.050 0.042 C B A C B A INTERNAL TOOTH LOCKWASHERS EXTERNAL TOOTH LOCKWASHERS
  • 19. STRUT & HANGERS AUTO & ELECTRICAL CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL SAFETY PRODUCTS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES MASONRY ANCHORS FASTENERS 166 WWW.KLJACK.COM No matter what you need, we can get fasteners to you FASTEST CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, HEAT-TREATED, ALLOY STEEL STUDS A354 Grades BC, BD A193 Grade B7 Chromium Molybdenum + See note below (AISI 4140, 4142, 4145) k c e h C k c e h C Range variation Range variation Elements percent over percent Over or under t n e c r e p t n e c r e p 2 0 . 0 8 4 . 0 - 8 3 . 0 • — — n o b r a C Manganese — — 0.75-1.00 0.04 Phosphorus, max 0.04 0.005 0.04 0.005 over Sulphur, max 0.04 0.005 0.04 0.005 over 2 0 . 0 5 3 . 0 - 0 2 . 0 — — n o c i l i S Chromium — — 0.80-1.10 0.05 Molybdenum — — 0.15-0.25 0.02 A193 Grade B16, Chromium, Molybdenum, Vanadium Check Range variation r e d n u r o r e v O t n e c r e p s t n e m e l E percent 2 0 . 0 4 4 . 0 - 6 3 . 0 n o b r a C 3 0 . 0 0 7 . 0 - 5 4 . 0 e s e n a g n a M r e v o 5 0 0 . 0 4 0 . 0 x a m , s u r o h p s o h P r e v o 5 0 0 . 0 4 0 . 0 x a m , r u h p l u S 2 0 . 0 5 3 . 0 - 0 2 . 0 n o c i l i S 5 0 . 0 5 1 . 1 - 0 8 . 0 m u i m o r h C 3 0 . 0 5 6 . 0 - 0 5 . 0 m u n e d b y l o M 3 0 . 0 5 3 . 0 - 5 2 . 0 m u i d a n a V A320 Grade L7 A320 Grade L43 Chromium-Molybdenum Nickel-Chromium (AISI 4140, 4142, 4145) Molybdenum (AISI 4340) k c e h C k c e h C Range variation Range variation Elements percent over or under percent Over or under t n e c r e p t n e c r e p Carbon •0.38-0.48 0.02 0.38-0.43 0.02 Manganese 0.75-1.00 0.04 0.60-0.85 0.03 Phosphorus, max 0.04 0.005 over 0.04 0.005 over Sulphur, max 0.04 0.005 over 0.04 0.005 over Silicon 0.20-0.35 0.02 0.20-0.35 0.02 5 0 . 0 0 0 . 2 - 5 6 . 1 — — l e k c i N Chromium 0.80-1.10 0.05 0.70-0.90 0.03 Molybdenum 0.15-0.25 0.02 0.20-0.30 0.02 • For bar sizes over 3-1/2 in. to 4 in., inclusive, the carbon content may be 0.50 pct max + Any alloy steel capable of meeting the tensile requirements of Specification A354 may be used TENSILE REQUIREMENTS, HEAT-TREATED, ALLOY STEEL STUDS Elon- Reduc- Min. Tensile Yield gation tion tempering strength point in 2 in. of area Grade Diameter, in. temp F min psi min psi min pct min pct A354 Grade BC 2-1/2 and under 850 125,000 109,000 16 50 Over 2-1/2 to 4 incl 850 115,000 99,000 16 45 A354 Grade BD 1-1/2 and under 850 150,000 125,000 14 35 A193 Grade B7 2-1/2 and under 1100 125,000 105,000 16 50 Chromium Over 2-1/2 to 4 incl 1100 115,000 95,000 16 50 Molybdenum Over 4 to 7 incl 1100 100,000 75,000 18 50 A193 Grade B16 2-1/2 and under Chromium Over 2-1/2 to 4 incl 1200 125,000 105,000 18 50 Molybdenum Over 4 to 7 incl 1200 110,000 95,000 17 45 5 4 6 1 0 0 0 , 5 8 0 0 0 , 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 m u i d a n a V A320 Grade L7 2-1/2 and under — 125,000 105,000 16 50 Chromium Molybdenum A320 Grade L43 4 and under — 125,000 105,000 16 50 Nickel Chromium Molybdenum Commonly used are the following grades of heat-treated alloy steel for high-pressure or extreme temperature service in diameters of 1/2 in. to 2 in., inclusive. Other grades and other diameters are available on special order. ASTM A354 - Grades BC and BD Heat treated alloy steels for applications at normal atmospheric temperatures where high strength is required. ASTM A193 - Grade B7 A heat treated chromium- molybdenum steel widely used for medium high-temperature service. ASTM A193 - Grade B16 A heat treated chromium- molybdenum-vanadium steel widely used for high-temperature service. ASTM A320 - Grade L7 This grade is intended for low- temperature service down to minus 150° F and has a minimum Charpy impact value of 15 ft-lb at this temperature. Sizes 2-1/2 in. and under. ASTM A320 - Grade L43 The same properties offered by Grade L7 in sizes up to 2-1/2 in. are obtainable up to 4 in. in Grade L43. Heat-treated alloy steel bolts and threaded bars are also available in the grades listed above - bolts in diameters of 3/8 in. to 1-1/4 in., inclusive; bars in diameters of 1/2 in. to 2 in., inclusive. These are available only on special order. HEAT-TREATED ALLOY STUDS, BOLTS AND THREADED BARS Commonly used are the following grades of heat-treated alloy steel for high- pressure or extreme temperature service in diameters of 1/2 in. to 2 in., inclusive. Other grades and other diameters are available on special order. ASTM A354 - Grades BC and BD Heat treated alloy steels for applications at normal atmospheric temperatures where high strength is required. ASTM A193 - Grade B7 A heat treated chromium-molybdenum steel widely used for medium high- temperature service. ASTM A193 - Grade B16 A heat treated chromium-molybdenum- vanadium steel widely used for high- temperature service. ASTM A320 - Grade L7 This grade is intended for low-temperature service down to minus 150° F and has a minimum Charpy impact value of 15 ft-lb at this temperature. Sizes 2-1/2 in. and under. ASTM A320 - Grade L43 The same properties offered by Grade L7 in sizes up to 2-1/2 in. are obtainable up to 4 in. in Grade L43. Heat-treated alloy steel bolts and threaded bars are also available in the grades listed above. Bolts in diameters of 3/8 in. to 1-1/4 in., inclusive; bars in diameters of 1/2 in. to 2 in., inclusive. These are available only on special order.
  • 20. AUTO & ELECTRICAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES STRUT & HANGERS DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES SAFETY PRODUCTS FASTENERS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL MASONRY ANCHORS CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL 167 Fasteners PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10 HEX HEAD LAG SCREWS GIMLET POINT 60° APPROX. H G E F 30°  +0° -15° O Q A L R E 45° MAX H P Corner Nominal Body Head Head Square Square Radius Size or Diameter Diameter Height Width Depth on Fillet Basic Bolt Square Radius Diameter E A H O P Q R Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Max. 3/16 0.1900 0.199 0.182 0.469 0.438 0.114 0.094 0.199 0.185 0.125 0.094 0.031 0.031   1/4 0.2500 0.260 0.237 0.594 0.563 0.145 0.125 0.260 0.245 0.156 0.125 0.031 0.031   5/16 0.3125 0.324 0.298 0.719 0.688 0.176 0.156 0.324 0.307 0.187 0.156 0.031 0.031   3/8 0.3750 0.388 0.360 0.844 0.782 0.208 0.188 0.388 0.368 0.219 0.188 0.047 0.031   7/16 0.4375 0.452 0.421 0.969 0.907 0.239 0.219 0.452 0.431 0.250 0.219 0.047 0.031   1/2 0.5000 0.515 0.483 1.094 1.032 0.270 0.250 0.515 0.492 0.281 0.250 0.047 0.031   5/8 0.6250 0.642 0.605 1.344 1.219 0.344 0.313 0.642 0.616 0.344 0.313 0.078 0.062   3/4 0.7500 0.768 0.729 1.594 1.469 0.406 0.375 0.768 0.741 0.406 0.375 0.078 0.062 Full size body bolts are furnished unless user specifies undersize body bolts E f g h Body Or Shoulder Width Width Threads  Diameter Across Flats Across Corners Height Per  Max. Max. Basic Max. Min. Max. Min. Basic Max. Min. Inch  No.10 0.199 0.178 9 /32 0.281 0.271 0.323 0.309 1 /8 0.140 0.110 11 1 /4 0.260 0.237 3 /8 0.375 0.362 - - - - - 10 1 /4 0.260 0.237 7 /16 0.438 0.425 0.505 0.484 11 /64 0.188 0.150 10 5 /16 0.324 0.298 1 /2 0.500 0.484 0.577 0.552 7 /32 0.235 0.195 9 3 /8 0.388 0.360 9 /16 0.562 0.544 0.650 0.620 1 /4 0.268 0.226 7 7 /16 0.452 0.421 5 /8 0.625 0.603 0.722 0.687 19 /64 0.316 0.272 7 1 /2 0.515 0.482 3 /4 0.750 0.725 0.866 0.826 11 /32 0.364 0.302 6 5 /8 0.642 0.605 15 /16 0.938 0.906 1.083 1.033 27 /64 0.444 0.378 5 3 /4 0.768 0.729 1 1 /8 1.125 1.088 1.299 1.240 1 /2 0.524 0.455 41 /2 7 /8 0.895 0.852 1 15 /16 1.312 1.269 1.516 1.447 37 /64 0.604 0.531 4 1 1.022 0.976 1 1 /2 1.500 1.450 1.732 1.653 43 /64 0.700 0.591 31 /2 1 1 /8 1.149 1.098 1 11 /16 1.688 1.631 1.949 1.859 3 /4 0.780 0.658 31 /4 1 1 /4 1.277 1.223 1 7 /8 1.875 1.812 2.165 2.066 27 /32 0.876 0.749 31 /4 Nominal Size Or Basic Product Dia. CARRIAGE BOLTS ASTM A307 Grade A - (Mechanical Properties) MINIMUM THREAD LENGTH The formula for determining thread length is, Bolts 6 in. and shorter, 2 diameters plus 1/4 in. Bolts over 6 in. 2 diameters plus 1/2 in. If bolts are too short to apply the formula, the thread will be extended as close to head as possible. Square-neck Carriage Bolt dimensions (in.) ANSI B18.5 ANCHOR BOLTS ASTM F1554 GRADE 36, 55, 105 (Mechanical Properties) TheASTM F1554 specification was introduced in 1994 and covers anchor bolts designed to anchor structural supports to concrete foundations. F1554 anchor bolts can take the form of either headed bolts, straight rods, or bent anchor bolts.The three grades 36, 55 and 105 designate the minimum yield strength (ksi) of the anchor bolt.The bolts can either be cut or roll threaded and a weldable grade 55 can be substituted for grade 36 at the supplier’s option. Color coding on the end 36 blue, 55 yellow and 105 red - helps facilitate easy indentification in the field. Permanent manufacturer and grade marking is allowed under the supplementary requirements. Grade Size Tensile, ksi Yield, ksi, min Yield, MPa, min Elong % min RA % min Size Nuts Washers Plain Galv 36 1/4 - 4 58-80 36 248 23 40 1/4 - 1-1/2 A563A HEX A563A HEX F436 1-5/8 - 4 A563A HEAVY HEX A563A HEAVY HEX F436 55 1/4 - 2 75-95 55 380 21 30 1/4 - 1-1/2 A563A HEAVY HEX A563A HEAVY HEX F436 2-1/8 - 2-1/2 75-95 55 380 21 22 2-5/8 - 3 75-95 55 380 21 20 1-5/8 - 4 A563A HEAVY HEX A563A HEAVY HEX F436 3-1/8 - 4 75-95 55 380 21 18 105 1/4 - 3 125-150 105 724 15 45 1/4 - 1-1/2 A563DH HEX A563DH HEAVY HEX F436 1-5/8 - 3 A563DH HEAVY HEX A563DH HEAVY HEX F436
  • 21. STRUT & HANGERS AUTO & ELECTRICAL CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL SAFETY PRODUCTS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES MASONRY ANCHORS FASTENERS 168 WWW.KLJACK.COM E A O Body Diameter Square Width Nominal Size1 or Basic Bolt Diameter No.10 0.199 0.182 0.656 0.625 0.114 0.094 0.199 0.185 0.125 0.094 0.031 0.031 1 /4 0.260 0.237 0.844 0.813 0.145 0.125 0.260 0.245 0.156 0.125 0.031 0.031 5 /16 0.324 0.298 1.031 1.000 0.176 0.156 0.324 0.307 0.187 0.156 0.031 0.031 3 /8 0.388 0.360 1.249 1.188 0.208 0.188 0.388 0.368 0.219 0.188 0.047 0.031 7 /16 0.452 0.421 1.406 1.375 0.239 0.219 0.452 0.431 0.250 0.219 0.047 0.031 1 /2 0.515 0.483 1.594 1.563 0.270 0.250 0.515 0.492 0.281 0.250 0.047 0.031 NOTES: 1. Where specifying nominal size in decimals, zeros preceding decimal and in the fourth decimal place shall be omitted. Head Diameter Max. Min. Max. Min. H Head Height Max. Min. Max. Min. P Square Depth Max. Min. Q R Max. Max. E A H Body Diameter Head Height Nominal Size1 or Basic Bolt Diameter No.10 0.199 0.182 0.790 0.750 0.740 90 0.025 0.082 0.062 0.210 0.185 0.125 0.094 0.031 0.031 1 /4 0.260 0.237 1.008 0.969 0.938 90 0.035 0.098 0.078 0.280 0.245 0.219 0.188 0.031 0.031 5 /16 0.324 0.298 1.227 1.188 1.157 90 0.035 0.114 0.094 0.342 0.307 0.250 0.219 0.031 0.031 3 /8 0.388 0.360 1.352 1.312 1.272 110 0.040 0.145 0.125 0.405 0.368 0.250 0.219 0.047 0.031 7 /16 0.452 0.421 1.477 1.438 1.397 130 0.040 0.176 0.156 0.468 0.431 0.281 0.250 0.047 0.031 1 /2 0.515 0.483 1.602 1.562 1.532 120 0.040 0.176 0.156 0.530 0.492 0.281 0.250 0.047 0.031 NOTES: 1. Where specifying nominal size in decimals, zeros preceding decimal and in the fourth decimal place shall be omitted. Head Diameter Max. Min. Max. Edge Sharp C Head Angle Ref. Max. Max. Min. P Square Depth Max. Min. Q R Corner Radius on Square Fillet Radius Max. Max. Min. Edge Sharp Min. Edge Flat F Flat on Min. Dia. Head O Square Width Min. Max. D A B Width of Square Nominal Diameter of Bolt 3 /8 0.708 0.671 0.656 0.031 0.312 0.281 0.387 0.375 7 /16 0.826 0.781 0.766 0.036 0.364 0.328 0.450 0.438 1 /2 0.945 0.890 0.875 0.042 0.417 0.375 0.515 0.500 5 /8 1.147 1.094 1.063 0.050 0.506 0.456 0.640 0.625 Depth of Square and Head Max. Max. Min. (Basic) S Feed Thickness Max. Min. F Diameter of Head Max. Min. Sharp Abs. Min. With Flat Corner Radius on Square Fillet Radius H P R 45° MAX. Q O H P 45° APPROX. 15° C R F E Q O D S 80° 82° A A E ELEVATOR BOLTS STEP BOLTS NO. 3 HEAD PLOW BOLTS
  • 22. AUTO & ELECTRICAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES STRUT & HANGERS DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES SAFETY PRODUCTS FASTENERS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL MASONRY ANCHORS CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL 169 Fasteners PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10 Nominal Size or Basic Screw Diameter D A H S J T F LT Head Key Fillet Body Head Head Side Hexagon Engage- Extension Thread Diameter Diameter Height Height Socket Size ment Above D Length Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Min. Nom. Min. Max. Min. Min. 0 0.0600 0.0600 0.0568 0.096 0.091 0.060 0.057 0.054 0.050 0.025 0.007 0.003 0.50 1 0.0730 0.0730 0.0695 0.118 0.112 0.073 0.070 0.066 1 /6 0.062 0.031 0.007 0.003 0.62 2 0.0860 0.0860 0.0822 0.140 0.134 0.086 0.083 0.077 5 /64 0.078 0.038 0.008 0.004 0.62 3 0.0990 0.0990 0.0949 0.161 0.154 0.099 0.095 0.089 5 /64 0.078 0.044 0.008 0.004 0.62 4 0.1120 0.1120 0.1075 0.183 0.176 0.112 0.108 0.101 3 /32 0.094 0.051 0.009 0.005 0.75 5 0.1250 0.1250 0.1202 0.205 0.198 0.125 0.121 0.112 3 /32 0.094 0.057 0.010 0.006 0.75 6 0.1380 0.1380 0.1329 0.226 0.218 0.138 0.134 0.124 7 /64 0.109 0.064 0.010 0.006 0.75 8 0.1640 0.1640 0.1585 0.270 0.262 0.164 0.159 0.148 9 /64 0.141 0.077 0.012 0.007 0.88 10 0.1900 0.1900 0.1840 0.312 0.303 0.190 0.185 0.171 5 /32 0.156 0.090 0.014 0.009 0.88 1 /4 0.2500 0.2500 0.2435 0.375 0.365 0.250 0.244 0.225 3 /16 0.188 0.120 0.014 0.009 1.00 5 /16 0.3125 0.3125 0.3053 0.469 0.457 0.312 0.306 0.281 1 /4 0.250 0.151 0.017 0.012 1.12 3 /8 0.3750 0.3750 0.3678 0.562 0.550 0.375 0.368 0.337 5 /16 0.312 0.182 0.020 0.015 1.25 7 /16 0.4375 0.4375 0.4294 0.656 0.642 0.438 0.430 0.394 3 /8 0.375 0.213 0.023 0.018 1.38 1 /2 0.5000 0.5000 0.4919 0.750 0.735 0.500 0.492 0.450 3 /8 0.375 0.245 0.026 0.020 1.50 5 /8 0.6250 0.6250 0.6163 0.938 0.921 0.625 0.616 0.562 1 /2 0.500 0.307 0.032 0.024 1.75 3 /4 0.7500 0.7500 0.7406 1.125 1.107 0.750 0.740 0.675 5 /8 0.625 0.370 0.039 0.030 2.00 7 /8 0.8750 0.8750 0.8647 1.312 1.293 0.875 0.864 0.787 3 /4 0.750 0.432 0.044 0.034 2.25 1 1.0000 1.0000 0.9886 1.500 1.479 1.000 0.988 0.900 3 /4 0.750 0.495 0.050 0.040 2.50 1 1 /4 1.2500 1.2500 1.2336 1.875 1.852 1.250 1.236 1.125 7 /8 0.875 0.620 0.060 0.050 3.12 11 /2 1.5000 1.5000 1.4818 2.250 2.224 1.500 1.485 1.350 1 1.000 0.745 0.070 0.060 3.75 Nominal Size or Basic Screw Diameter D A H S J T F L Head Key Fillet Maximum Head Head Side Hexagon Engage- Extension Standard Diameter Height Height Socket Size ment Above D Length Max. Min. Max. Min. Ref. Nom. Min. Max. Min. Nom. 2 0.0860 0.164 0.154 0.046 0.038 0.010 0.050 0.028 0.010 0.005 1 /2 3 0.0990 0.188 0.176 0.052 0.044 0.010 1 /16 0.062 0.035 0.010 0.005 1 /2 4 0.1120 0.213 0.201 0.059 0.051 0.015 1 /16 0.062 0.035 0.010 0.005 1 /2 5 0.1250 0.238 0.226 0.066 0.058 0.015 5 /64 0.078 0.044 0.010 0.005 1 /2 6 0.1380 0.262 0.250 0.073 0.063 0.015 5 /64 0.078 0.044 0.010 0.005 5 /8 8 0.1640 0.312 0.298 0.087 0.077 0.015 3 /32 0.094 0.052 0.015 0.010 3 /4 10 0.1900 0.361 0.347 0.101 0.091 0.020 1 /8 0.125 0.070 0.015 0.010 1 1 /4 0.2500 0.437 0.419 0.132 0.122 0.031 5 /32 0.156 0.087 0.020 0.015 1 5 /16 0.3125 0.547 0.527 0.166 0.152 0.031 3 /16 0.188 0.105 0.020 0.015 1 3 /8 0.3750 0.656 0.636 0.199 0.185 0.031 7 /32 0.219 0.122 0.020 0.015 1 1 /4 1 /2 0.5000 0.875 0.851 0.265 0.245 0.046 5 /16 0.312 0.175 0.030 0.020 2 5 /8 0.6250 1.000 0.970 0.331 0.311 0.062 3 /8 0.375 0.210 0.030 0.020 2 1960 Series L A J E D F H S T LT LT FORM MUST BE WITHIN 120° MIN. INCLUDED ANGLE AT MIN. MATERIAL LIMIT SLIGHT FLAT AND/OR COUNTERSUNK PERMISSIBLE A J H L D S F T SEE THREAD LENGTH HEX SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS HEX SOCKET BUTTON HEAD SCREWS
  • 23. STRUT & HANGERS AUTO & ELECTRICAL CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL SAFETY PRODUCTS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES MASONRY ANCHORS FASTENERS 170 WWW.KLJACK.COM D H D Shoulder Diameter Thread Neck Width Nominal Size or Basic Shoulder Diameter 1 /4 0.250 0.2480 0.2460 0.375 0.357 0.188 0.177 10 0.1900 24 0.375 0.062 1 /8 0.125 5 /16 0.312 0.3105 0.3085 0.438 0.419 0.219 0.209 1 /4 0.2500 20 0.438 0.075 5 /32 0.156 3 /8 0.375 0.3730 0.3710 0.562 0.543 0.250 0.240 5 /16 0.3125 18 0.500 0.083 3 /16 0.188 1 /2 0.500 0.4980 0.4960 0.750 0.729 0.312 0.302 3 /8 0.3750 16 0.625 0.093 1 /4 0.250 5 /8 0.625 0.6230 0.6210 0.875 0.853 0.375 0.365 1 /2 0.5000 13 0.750 0.115 5 /16 0.312 3 /4 0.750 0.7480 0.7460 1.000 0.977 0.500 0.490 5 /8 0.6250 11 0.875 0.136 3 /8 0.375 1 1.000 0.9980 0.9960 1.312 1.287 0.625 0.610 3 /4 0.7500 10 1.000 0.150 1 /2 0.500 Max. Min. Max. A Nominal Thread Size or Basic Thread Diameter E Thread Length Basic I J Nom. Head Diameter Max. Min. Max. Min. Head Height Threads Per Inch Hexagon Socket Size D Y P Cup and Flat Point Diameter Key Engage- ment Nominal Diameter 0 0.033 0.027 0.045 5 /64 0.040 0.037 0.015 0.028 0.050 7 /64 1 0.040 0.033 0.055 3 /32 0.049 0.045 0.019 0.035 0.060 1 /8 2 0.047 0.039 0.064 7 /64 0.057 0.053 0.022 0.035 0.060 1 /8 3 0.054 0.045 0.074 1 /8 0.066 0.062 0.025 0.050 0.070 9 /64 4 0.061 0.051 0.084 5 /32 0.075 0.070 0.028 0.050 0.070 9 /64 5 0.067 0.057 0.094 3 /16 0.083 0.078 0.030 1 /16 0.080 3 /16 6 0.074 0.064 0.104 3 /16 0.092 0.087 0.035 1 /16 0.080 11 /64 8 0.087 0.076 0.123 1 /4 0.109 0.103 0.040 5 /64 0.090 3 /16 10 0.102 0.088 0.142 1 /4 0.127 0.120 0.045 3 /32 0.100 3 /16 1 /4 0.132 0.118 0.188 5 /16 5 /32 0.149 1 /16 1 /8 0.125 1 /4 5 /16 0.172 0.156 0.234 3 /8 13 /64 0.195 5 /64 5 /32 0.156 5 /16 3 /8 0.212 0.194 0.281 7 /16 1 /4 0.241 3 /32 3 /16 0.188 3 /8 7 /16 0.252 0.232 0.328 1 /2 19 /64 0.287 7 /64 7 /32 0.219 7 /16 1 /2 0.291 0.270 0.375 9 /16 11 /32 0.334 1 /8 1 /4 0.250 1 /2 5 /8 0.371 0.347 0.469 3 /4 15 /32 0.456 5 /32 5 /16 0.312 5 /8 3 /4 0.450 0.425 0.562 7 /8 9 /16 0.549 3 /16 3 /8 0.375 3 /4 7 /8 0.530 0.502 0.656 1 21 /32 0.642 7 /32 1 /2 0.500 7 /8 1 0.609 0.579 0.750 1 1 /8 3 /4 0.734 1 /4 9 /16 0.562 1 Max. Min. Min. A Half Dog Point1 J Socket Width Across Flats Nom. T Oval Point Radius Length Nom. Shortest Length to which Column T Applies R Cone Point Angle 90+2 for these Lengths and Over Q Max. Min. Diameter A J H D I D1 E L± .005 FLAT POINT CONE POINT HALF DOG POINT CUP POINT OVAL POINT D J J J J J D D D D T T T T T C L L L L 45° A P Y Q L R 45° 118° 35° HEX SOCKET SHOULDER SCREWS HEX SOCKET SET SCREWS
  • 24. AUTO & ELECTRICAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES STRUT & HANGERS DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES SAFETY PRODUCTS FASTENERS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL MASONRY ANCHORS CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL 171 Fasteners PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10 157 T ECHNICAL D ATA / C HARTS Nominal Size or Basic Screw Diameter D A H J T F LT Head Head Hexagon Key Fillet Basic Diameter Height Socket Engage- Extension Thread Size ment Above D Length Theo- Flush- retical Abs. Refer- ness Sharp Min. ence Toler- Max. Min. Max. ance Nom. Max. Max. Min 4 0.1120 0.1120 0.1075 0.255 0.218 0.083 0.011 1 /16 0.062 0.055 0.012 0.750 5 0.1250 0.1250 0.1202 0.281 0.240 0.090 0.012 5 /64 0.078 0.061 0.014 0.750 6 0.1380 0.1380 0.1329 0.307 0.263 0.097 0.013 5 /64 0.078 0.066 0.015 0.750 8 0.1640 0.1640 0.1585 0.359 0.311 0.112 0.014 3 /32 0.094 0.076 0.015 0.875 10 0.1900 0.1900 0.1840 0.411 0.359 0.127 0.015 1 /8 0.125 0.087 0.015 0.875 1 /4 0.2500 0.2500 0.2435 0.531 0.480 0.161 0.016 5 /32 0.156 0.111 0.015 1.000 5 /16 0.3125 0.3125 0.3053 0.656 0.600 0.198 0.017 3 /16 0.188 0.135 0.015 1.125 3 /8 0.3750 0.3750 0.3678 0.781 0.720 0.234 0.018 7 /32 0.219 0.159 0.015 1.250 7 /16 0.4375 0.4375 0.4294 0.844 0.781 0.234 0.018 1 /4 0.250 0.159 0.015 1.375 1 /2 0.5000 0.5000 0.4919 0.938 0.872 0.251 0.018 5 /16 0.312 0.172 0.015 1.500 5 /8 0.6250 0.6250 0.6163 1.188 1.112 0.324 0.022 3 /8 0.375 0.220 0.015 1.750 3 /4 0.7500 0.7500 0.7406 1.438 1.355 0.396 0.024 1 /2 0.500 0.220 0.015 2.000 Nominal Size D P R Shear Strength Standard Pin Oversize Pin Point Double (.0002 over basic size) (.001over basic size) Diameter Top Shear Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Radius (Lbs.) 1 /8 .1253 .1251 .1261 .1259 .119 3 /64 3,600 3 /16 .1878 .1876 .1886 .1884 .176 3 /64 8,000 1 /4 .2503 .2501 .2511 .2509 .239 1 /16 14,400 5 /16 .3128 .3126 .3136 .3134 .301 1 /16 22,400 3 /8 .3753 .3751 .3761 .3759 .364 5 /64 32,400 7 /16 .4378 .4376 .4386 .4384 .4205 3 /32 44,000 1 /2 .5003 .5001 .5011 .5009 .483 7 /64 57,400 5 /8 .6253 .6251 .6261 .6259 .608 1 /8 89,800 3 /4 .7503 .7501 .7511 .7509 .728 1 /8 129,200 7 /8 .8753 .8751 .8761 .8759 .853 1 /8 176,000 1 1.0003 1.0001 1.0001 1.0009 .978 1 /8 230,000 Body Diameter Max. R D P 6 5ϒ L ± .010 L LT T H F J 82ϒ± 2ϒ SEE THREAD LENGTH A A THEORETICAL SHARP ABSOLUTE MINIMUM ROUND OR FLAT • D DOWEL PINS HEX SOCKET FLAT HEAD SCREWS
  • 25. STRUT & HANGERS AUTO & ELECTRICAL CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL SAFETY PRODUCTS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES MASONRY ANCHORS FASTENERS 172 WWW.KLJACK.COM HEX HEAD - HEX WASHER HEAD MACHINE SCREWS • TAPPING SCREWS • SELF DRILLING SCREWS SLOTTED 4 .187 .181 .202 .060 .049 .243 .225 .019 .011 .039 .031 .042 .025 6 .250 .244 .272 .093 .080 .328 .302 .025 .015 .048 .039 .053 .033 8 .250 .244 .272 .110 .096 .348 .322 .031 .019 .054 .045 .074 .052 10 .312 .305 .340 .120 .105 .414 .384 .031 .019 .060 .050 .080 .057 12 .312 .305 .340 .155 .139 .432 .398 .039 .022 .067 .056 .103 .077 14 .375 .367 .409 .190 .172 .520 .480 .050 .030 .075 .064 .111 .083 1/4 .375 .367 .409 .190 .172 .520 .480 .050 .030 .075 .064 .111 .083 5/16 .500 .489 .545 .230 .208 .676 .624 .055 .035 .084 .072 .134 .100 T Depth of Slot Min. A H U F W J W J A H T T FLAT HEAD MACHINE SCREWS •  WOOD SCREWS •  TAPPING SCREWS A H J T Basic Head Diameter Screw Max. Min. Edge Head Height Slot Width Slot Depth Diameter Edge Sharp Round or Flat Ref. Max. Min. Max. Min. 0000 0.043 0.037 0.011 0.008 0.004 0.007 0.003 000 0.064 0.058 0.016 0.011 0.007 0.009 0.005 00 0.092 0.076 0.028 0.017 0.010 0.014 0.009 0 0.119 0.099 0.035 0.023 0.016 0.015 0.010 1 0.146 0.123 0.043 0.026 0.019 0.019 0.012 2 0.172 0.147 0.051 0.031 0.023 0.023 0.015 3 0.199 0.171 0.059 0.035 0.027 0.027 0.017 4 0.225 0.195 0.067 0.039 0.031 0.030 0.020 5 0.252 0.220 0.075 0.043 0.035 0.034 0.022 6 0.279 0.244 0.083 0.048 0.039 0.038 0.024 8 0.332 0.292 0.100 0.054 0.045 0.045 0.029 10 0.385 0.340 0.116 0.060 0.050 0.053 0.034 12 0.438 0.389 0.132 0.067 0.056 0.060 0.039 1 /4 0.507 0.452 0.153 0.075 0.064 0.070 0.046 5 /16 0.635 0.568 0.191 0.084 0.072 0.088 0.058 3 /8 0.762 0.685 0.230 0.094 0.081 0.106 0.070 7 /16 0.812 0.723 0.223 0.094 0.081 0.103 0.066 1 /2 0.875 0.775 0.223 0.106 0.091 0.103 0.065 9 /16 1.000 0.889 0.260 0.118 0.102 0.120 0.077 5 /8 1.125 1.002 0.298 0.133 0.116 0.137 0.088 3 /4 1.375 1.230 0.372 0.149 0.131 0.171 0.111 A W F Width Across Flats Diameter of Washer Nominal Size Width Across Corners Max. Min. Max. H Height of Head Min. Max. Min. Max. U Thickness of Washer Min. I Min. Width of Slot Max. Min. Max. SLOTTED PHILLIPS M G N Recess Recess Recess Diameter Depth Width Driver Max. Min. Max. Min. Min. Size 0 0.0600 0.069 0.056 0.043 0.027 0.014 0 1 0.0730 0.077 0.064 0.051 0.035 0.015 0 2 0.0860 0.102 0.089 0.063 0.047 0.017 1 3 0.0990 0.107 0.094 0.068 0.052 0.018 1 4 0.1120 0.128 0.115 0.089 0.073 0.018 1 5 0.1250 0.154 0.141 0.086 0.063 0.027 2 6 0.1380 0.174 0.161 0.106 0.083 0.029 2 8 0.1640 0.189 0.176 0.121 0.098 0.030 2 10 0.1900 0.204 0.191 0.136 0.113 0.032 2 N M G 80° 82° J T H Nominal Size1 Basic Or Screw Diameter M G N Recess Recess Recess Diameter Depth Width Driver Max. Min. Max. Min. Min. Size 12 0.2160 0.268 0.255 0.156 0.133 0.035 3 1 /4 0.2500 0.283 0.270 0.171 0.148 0.036 3 5 /16 0.3125 0.365 0.352 0.216 0.194 0.061 4 3 /8 0.3750 0.393 0.380 0.245 0.223 0.065 4 7 /16 0.4375 0.409 0.396 0.261 0.239 0.068 4 1 /2 0.5000 0.424 0.411 0.276 0.254 0.069 4 9 /16 0.5625 0.454 0.431 0.300 0.278 0.073 4 5 /8 0.6250 0.576 0.553 0.342 0.316 0.079 5 3 /4 0.7500 0.640 0.617 0.406 0.380 0.087 5 Nominal Size1 Basic Or Screw Diameter
  • 26. AUTO & ELECTRICAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES STRUT & HANGERS DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES SAFETY PRODUCTS FASTENERS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL MASONRY ANCHORS CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL 173 Fasteners PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10 SLOTTED PHILLIPS M G N Recess Recess Recess Diameter Depth Width Max. Min. Max. Min. Min. e z i S r e v i r D A H O J T Head Diameter Head Total Slot Slot Side Head Width Depth Height Height Ref. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. 00 0.093 0.083 0.028 0.042 0.034 0.017 0.010 0.023 0.016 0 0.119 0.099 0.035 0.056 0.041 0.023 0.016 0.030 0.025 1 0.146 0.123 0.043 0.068 0.052 0.026 0.019 0.038 0.031 2 0.172 0.147 0.051 0.080 0.063 0.031 0.023 0.045 0.037 3 0.199 0.171 0.059 0.092 0.073 0.035 0.027 0.052 0.043 4 0.225 0.195 0.067 0.104 0.084 0.039 0.031 0.059 0.049 5 0.252 0.220 0.075 0.116 0.095 0.043 0.035 0.067 0.055 6 0.279 0.244 0.083 0.128 0.105 0.048 0.039 0.074 0.060 8 0.332 0.292 0.100 0.152 0.126 0.054 0.045 0.088 0.072 10 0.385 0.340 0.116 0.176 0.148 0.060 0.050 0.103 0.084 12 0.438 0.389 0.132 0.200 0.169 0.067 0.056 0.117 0.096 1/4 0.507 0.452 0.153 0.232 0.197 0.075 0.064 0.136 0.112 5/16 0.635 0.568 0.191 0.290 0.249 0.084 0.072 0.171 0.141 3/8 0.762 0.685 0.230 0.347 0.300 0.094 0.081 0.206 0.170 7/16 0.812 0.723 0.223 0.345 0.295 0.094 0.081 0.210 0.174 1/2 0.875 0.775 0.223 0.354 0.299 0.106 0.091 0.216 0.176 9/16 1.000 0.889 0.260 0.410 0.350 0.118 0.102 0.250 0.207 5/8 1.125 1.002 0.298 0.467 0.399 0.133 0.116 0.285 0.235 3/4 1.375 1.230 0.372 0.578 0.497 0.149 0.131 0.353 0.293 Max. Edge Sharp Min. Edge Rounded or Flat Basic Screw Diameter 0 0.074 0.061 0.045 0.027 0.014 0 1 0.077 0.064 0.048 0.030 0.015 0 2 0.112 0.099 0.069 0.052 0.018 1 3 0.124 0.111 0.081 0.064 0.019 1 4 0.136 0.123 0.094 0.077 0.019 1 5 0.158 0.145 0.085 0.061 0.028 2 6 0.178 0.165 0.105 0.080 0.030 2 8 0.192 0.179 0.119 0.095 0.031 2 10 0.209 0.196 0.137 0.113 0.033 2 12 0.270 0.257 0.152 0.128 0.038 3 1/4 0.290 0.277 0.173 0.148 0.040 3 5/16 0.381 0.368 0.226 0.202 0.064 4 3/8 0.400 0.387 0.245 0.221 0.066 4 7/16 0.410 0.397 0.257 0.233 0.068 4 1/2 0.422 0.409 0.269 0.245 0.070 4 Basic Screw Diameter 80 82° T O H J M N G OVAL HEAD Machine Screws • Tapping Screws • WOOD SCREWS
  • 27. STRUT & HANGERS AUTO & ELECTRICAL CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL SAFETY PRODUCTS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES MASONRY ANCHORS FASTENERS 174 WWW.KLJACK.COM A H J T Head Diameter Head Height Slot Slot (Slotted) Width Depth Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. 0000 0.042 0.036 0.016 0.010 0.008 0.004 0.008 0.004 000 0.066 0.060 0.023 0.017 0.012 0.008 0.012 0.008 00 0.090 0.082 0.025 0.032 0.017 0.010 0.016 0.010 0 0.116 0.104 0.039 0.031 0.023 0.016 0.022 0.014 1 0.142 0.130 0.046 0.038 0.026 0.019 0.027 0.018 2 0.167 0.155 0.053 0.045 0.031 0.023 0.031 0.022 3 0.193 0.180 0.060 0.051 0.035 0.027 0.036 0.026 4 0.219 0.205 0.068 0.058 0.039 0.031 0.040 0.030 5 0.245 0.231 0.075 0.065 0.043 0.035 0.045 0.034 6 0.270 0.256 0.082 0.072 0.048 0.039 0.050 0.037 8 0.322 0.306 0.096 0.085 0.054 0.045 0.058 0.045 10 0.373 0.357 0.110 0.099 0.060 0.050 0.068 0.053 12 0.425 0.407 0.125 0.112 0.067 0.056 0.077 0.061 1/4 0.492 0.473 0.144 0.130 0.075 0.064 0.087 0.070 5/16 0.615 0.594 0.178 0.162 0.084 0.072 0.106 0.085 3/8 0.740 0.716 0.212 0.195 0.094 0.081 0.124 0.100 7/16 0.863 0.837 0.247 0.228 0.094 0.081 0.142 0.116 1/2 0.987 0.958 0.281 0.260 0.106 0.091 0.161 0.131 9/16 1.041 1.000 0.315 0.293 0.118 0.102 0.179 0.146 5/8 1.172 1.125 0.350 0.325 0.133 0.116 0.197 0.162 3/4 1.435 1.375 0.419 0.390 0.149 0.131 0.234 0.192 H1 M N Head Height Recess Recess Recess (Recessed) Diameter Depth Width Driver Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Min. Size 0 0.044 0.036 0.067 0.054 0.039 0.021 0.013 0 1 0.053 0.044 0.074 0.061 0.045 0.025 0.014 0 2 0.062 0.053 0.104 0.091 0.059 0.041 0.017 1 3 0.071 0.062 0.112 0.099 0.068 0.050 0.019 1 4 0.080 0.070 0.122 0.109 0.078 0.060 0.019 1 5 0.089 0.079 0.158 0.145 0.083 0.057 0.028 2 6 0.097 0.087 0.166 0.153 0.091 0.066 0.028 2 8 0.115 0.105 0.182 0.169 0.108 0.082 0.030 2 10 0.133 0.122 0.199 0.186 0.124 0.100 0.031 2 12 0.151 0.139 0.259 0.246 0.141 0.115 0.034 3 1/4 0.175 0.162 0.281 0.268 0.161 0.135 0.036 3 5/16 0.218 0.203 0.350 0.337 0.193 0.169 0.059 4 3/8 0.261 0.244 0.389 0.376 0.233 0.210 0.065 4 7/16 0.305 0.284 0.413 0.400 0.259 0.234 0.068 4 1/2 0.348 0.325 0.435 0.422 0.280 0.255 0.071 4 9/16 0.391 0.366 0.470 0.447 0.312 0.288 0.076 4 5/8 0.434 0.406 0.587 0.564 0.343 0.314 0.081 5 3/4 0.521 0.488 0.633 0.610 0.382 0.355 0.086 5 PAN HEAD Machine Screws • Tapping Screws • SELF DRILLING SCREWS SLOTTED PHILLIPS Nominal Size1 or Basic Screw Diameter Nominal Size1 or Basic Screw Diameter
  • 28. AUTO & ELECTRICAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES STRUT & HANGERS DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES SAFETY PRODUCTS FASTENERS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL MASONRY ANCHORS CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL 175 Fasteners PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10 Basic A H J T Screw Head Diameter Head Height Slot Width Slot Depth Diameter Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. 0000 0.041 0.035 0.022 0.016 0.008 0.004 0.017 0.013 000 0.062 0.056 0.031 0.025 0.012 0.008 0.018 0.012 00 0.089 0.080 0.045 0.036 0.017 0.010 0.026 0.018 0 0.113 0.099 0.053 0.043 0.023 0.016 0.039 0.029 1 0.138 0.122 0.061 0.051 0.026 0.019 0.044 0.033 2 0.162 0.146 0.069 0.059 0.031 0.023 0.048 0.037 3 0.187 0.169 0.078 0.067 0.035 0.027 0.053 0.040 4 0.211 0.193 0.086 0.075 0.039 0.031 0.058 0.044 5 0.236 0.217 0.095 0.083 0.043 0.035 0.063 0.047 6 0.260 0.240 0.103 0.091 0.048 0.039 0.068 0.051 8 0.309 0.287 0.120 0.107 0.054 0.045 0.077 0.058 10 0.359 0.334 0.137 0.123 0.060 0.050 0.087 0.065 12 0.408 0.382 0.153 0.139 0.067 0.056 0.096 0.073 1/4 0.472 0.443 0.175 0.160 0.075 0.064 0.109 0.082 5/16 0.590 0.557 0.216 0.198 0.084 0.072 0.132 0.099 3/8 0.708 0.670 0.256 0.237 0.094 0.081 0.155 0.117 7/16 0.750 0.707 0.328 0.307 0.094 0.081 0.196 0.148 1/2 0.813 0.766 0.355 0.332 0.106 0.091 0.211 0.159 9/16 0.938 0.887 0.410 0.385 0.118 0.102 0.242 0.183 5/8 1.000 0.944 0.438 0.411 0.133 0.116 0.258 0.195 3/4 1.250 1.185 0.547 0.516 0.149 0.131 0.320 0.242 M G N Recess Recess Recess Diameter Depth Width Driver Max. Min. Max. Min. Min. Size 0 0.073 0.060 0.042 0.022 0.014 0 1 0.082 0.069 0.052 0.033 0.015 0 2 0.100 0.087 0.053 0.034 0.017 1 3 0.109 0.096 0.062 0.042 0.018 1 4 0.118 0.105 0.072 0.053 0.019 1 5 0.154 0.141 0.074 0.046 0.027 2 6 0.162 0.149 0.084 0.056 0.027 2 8 0.178 0.165 0.101 0.075 0.030 2 10 0.195 0.182 0.119 0.093 0.031 2 Basic Screw Diameter WOOD SCREWS E Body Diameter Max. Min. 4 0.112 22 0.116 0.105 5 0.125 20 0.129 0.118 6 0.138 18 0.142 0.131 7 0.151 16 0.155 0.144 8 0.164 15 0.168 0.157 9 0.177 14 0.181 0.170 10 0.190 13 0.194 0.183 12 0.216 11 0.220 0.209 14 0.242 10 0.246 0.235 Threads Per Inch Nominal Size or Basic Screw Diameter E M G N Recess Recess Recess Diameter Depth Width Driver Max. Min. Max. Min. Min. Size 12 0.249 0.236 0.125 0.099 0.032 3 1/4 0.268 0.255 0.147 0.121 0.034 3 5/16 0.308 0.295 0.187 0.161 0.040 3 3/8 0.387 0.374 0.228 0.202 0.064 4 7/16 0.402 0.389 0.241 0.216 0.066 4 1/2 0.416 0.403 0.256 0.231 0.068 4 9/16 0.459 0.436 0.292 0.265 0.075 4 5/8 0.554 0.531 0.318 0.277 0.077 5 3/4 0.654 0.631 0.418 0.379 0.088 5 ROUND HEAD Machine Screws • Wood Screws Basic Screw Diameter SLOTTED PHILLIPS M N G A T H J
  • 29. STRUT & HANGERS AUTO & ELECTRICAL CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL SAFETY PRODUCTS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES MASONRY ANCHORS FASTENERS 176 WWW.KLJACK.COM Fastener Hole Guide  Drill This Size Hole To Tap For This Size Drill This Size Hole To Tap For This Size Drill This Size Hole To Tap For This Wood Screw For This Wood Screw For This Drill Dec. Size Bolt Pilot In Hard Drill Dec. Size Bolt Pilot In Hard Drill Dec. Size Bolt Size Equiv. or Screw Wood Size Equiv. or Screw Wood Size Equiv. or Screw 60 .0400 9/64 .1406 E .2500 59 .0410 27 .1440 9 - 30 F .2570 5/16 - 18 58 .0420 26 .1470 3/16 - 24 G .2610 57 .0430 25 .1495 10 - 24 No. 14 17/64 .2656 5/16 - 18* 56 .0465 0 - 80 24 .1520 H .2660 3/64 .0469 23 .1540 10 - 28 I .2720 5/16 - 24 55 .0520 5/32 .1562 J .2770 54 .0550 1 - 56 No. 3 22 .1570 10 - 30 K .2810 53 .0595 1 - 64 - 72 21 .1590 10 - 32 9/32 .2812 5/16 - 24 1/16 .0625 20 .1610 3/16 - 32 L .2900 52 .0635 No. 4 19 .1660 M .2950 51 .0670 18 .1695 No. 16 19/64 .2969 50 .0700 2 - 56-64 11/64 .1719 N .3020 49 .0730 No. 5 17 .1730 5/16 .3125 3/8 - 16 48 .0760 16 .1770 12 - 24 O .3160 5/64 .0781 15 .1800 P .3230 47 .0785 3 - 48 No. 6 14 .1820 12 - 28 21/64 .3281 3/8 - 24 46 .0810 13 .1850 12 - 32 No. 18 Q .3332 45 .0820 3 - 56 3/16 .1875 R .3390 44 .0860 4 - 36 No. 7 12 .1890 11/32 .3437 43 .0890 4 - 40 11 .1910 S .3480 42 .0935 4 - 48 10 .1935 T .3580 3/32 .0937 9 .1960 23/64 .3594 41 .0960 8 .1990 U .3680 40 .0980 5 - 36 No. 8 7 .2010 1/4 - 20 3/8 .3750 7/16 - 14 39 .0995 13/64 .2031 V .3770 38 .1015 5 - 40 6 .2040 W .3860 37 .1040 5 - 44 No. 9 5 .2055 25/64 .3906 7/16 - 20 36 .1069 4 .2090 1/4 - 24 No. 20 X .3970 7/64 .1094 3 .2130 1/4 - 28 Y .4040 35 .1100 6 - 32 7/32 .2187 1/4 - 32 13/32 .4062 34 .1110 6 - 36 2 .2210 Z .4130 33 .1130 6 - 40 No. 10 1 .2280 No. 24 27/64 .4219 1/2 - 12-13 32 .1160 A .2340 7/16 .4375 31 .1200 No. 11 15/64 .2344 29/64 .4531 1/2 - 20 1/8 .1250 7 - 36 B .2380 15/32 .4687 30 .1285 8 - 30 No. 12 C .2420 31/64 .4844 9/16 - 12 29 .1360 8 - 32-36 D .2460 1/2 .5000 28 .1405 8 - 40 1/4 .2500 * All Tap Drill Sizes are for 75% Full Thread Except Asterisked Sizes which are 60% Full Thread Self-Tapping Screws                    TYPE A                TYPE A-B                  TYPE B Type A-B Type A-AB Type B Type B Screw Sharp Pt. Screw Sharp Pt. Screw Blunt Pt. Screw Blunt Pt. Size Gage Inch. Use Drill Size Gage Inch. Use Drill Size Gage Inch. Use Drill Size Gage Inch. UseDrill 28 .016 No. 44 26 .019 No. 33 28 .016 No. 44 26 .019 No. 32 26 .019 44 24 .025 33 26 .019 44 24 .025 32 No. 4 24 .025 42 No. 8 22 .031 32 No 4 24 .025 43 No. 8 22 .031 32 (.112”) 22 .031 42 (. 165”) 20 .038 31 (. 112”) 22 .031 42 (.163”) 20 .038 32 20 .038 40 18 .050 30 20 .038 42 18 .050 30 28 .016 No. 39 26 .019 No. 30 28 .016 No. 37 26 .019 No. 27 26 .019 39 24 .025 30 26 .019 37 24 .025 27 No. 6 24 .025 39 No. 10 22 .031 30 No. 6 24 .025 36 No. 10 22 .031 27 (.138”) 22 .031 38 (.191 “) 20 .038 29 (.137”) 22 .031 36 (.186”) 20 .038 27 20 .038 36 18 .050 25 20 .038 35 18 .050 27 28 .016 No. 37 24 .025 No. 26 26 .019 No. 32 24 .025 No. 19 26 .019 37 No. 12 22 .031 25 24 .025 32 No. 12 22 .031 19 No. 7 24 .025 35 (.218”) 20 .038 24 No. 7 22 .031 32 (.212’’) 20 .038 19 (.155”) 22 .031 33 18 .050 22 (.151”) 20 .038 32 18 .050 18 Metal Thickness Metal Thickness Metal Thickness Metal Thickness
  • 30. AUTO & ELECTRICAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES STRUT & HANGERS DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES SAFETY PRODUCTS FASTENERS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL MASONRY ANCHORS CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL 177 Fasteners PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10 CONVERSION OF METRIC UNITS OF MEASURE INTO CUSTOMARY EQUIVALENTS TO CONVERT FROM TO MULTIPLY BY Millimeters (mm) Inches (in.) 3.937 x 10 -2 Meters (m) Inches (in.) 3.937 x 10 Square Millimeters (mm2 ) Square Inches (in.2 ) 1.55 x 10 -3 Square Meters (m2 ) Square Inches (in.2 ) 1.55 x 10 3 Cubic Millimeters (mm3 ) Cubic Inches (in.3 ) 6.10234 x 10 -5 Cubic Meters (m3 ) Cubic Inches (in.3 ) 6.10234 x 10 4 Grams (g) Ounces (avdp) (oz) 3.527 x 10 -2 Kilograms (kg) Pounds (avdp) (lb) 2.20462 Newtons (N) Pound Force (lbf) 2.248 x 10 -1 Kilogram Force Per Pounds Per Square 1.4223 x 10 3   Square Millimeter (kgf/mm2 ) Inch (psi) Newton Per Square Pounds Per Square 1.45038 x 10 2 Millimeter (N/mm2 ) Inch (psi) Newton Per Square Pounds Per Square 1.45038 x 10 -4 Meter (N/m2 ) Inch (psi) Newton - Meter (N • m) Ounce - Inch (oz - in.) 1.41612 x 10 2 Newton - Meter (N • m) Pound - Inch (lb - in.) 8.85073 Newton - Meter (N • m) Pound - Foot (lb - ft) 7.3756 x 10 -1 Degree Fahrenheit Degree Celsius tc = (tf - 32)/1.8 Kelvin (K) Degree Celsius tc = tk - 273.15 CONVERSION OF CUSTOMARY UNITS OF MEASURE INTO METRIC EQUIVALENTS Inches (in.) Millimeters (mm) 2.54 x 10 Inches (in.) Meters (m) 2.54 x 10 -2 Square Inches (in.2 ) Square Millimeters (mm2 ) 6.4516 x 10 2 Square Inches (in.2 ) Square Meters (m2 ) 6.4516 x 10 -4 Cubic Inches (in.3 ) Cubic Millimeters (mm3 ) 1.638706 x 10 4 Cubic Inches (in.3 ) Square Meters (m3 ) 1.638706 x 10 -5 Ounces (avdp) (oz) Kilograms (kg) 2.83495 x 10 -2 Pounds (avdp) (lb) Kilograms (kg) 4.53592 x 10 -1 Pound Force (lbf) Newtons (N) 4.448 Pounds Per Square Inch (psi) Kilograms Force Per 7.0307 x 10 -4 Square Millimeter (kgf/mm2 ) Pounds Per Square Inch (psi) Newton Per Square 6.894757 x 10 3 Meter (N/m2 ) Pounds Per Square Inch (psi) Mega Newton Per 6.894757 x 10 -3 Square Millimeter (MN/m2 ) Ounce - Inch (oz - in.) Newton - Meter (N • m) 7.061552 x 10 -3 Pound - Inch (lb - in.) Newton - Meter (N • m) 1.129848 x 10 -1 Pound - Foot (lb - ft) Newton - Meter (N • m) 1.355818 Degree Celsius Kelvin (K) tk = tc + 273.15 Degree Fahrenheit Kelvin (K) tk = (tf +459.67)/1.8 Degree Rankine Kelvin (K) tk = tR/1.8 ISO METRIC AND UNIFIED THREAD DESIGNATIONS ISO Metric screw threads are designated by basic diameter and thread pitch. As an example, M 8 x 1 is a standard ISO Metric screw thread having a basic diameter of 8 millimeters and a thread pitch of 1 millimeter. To convert an ISO Metric screw thread designation to a Unified (American) designation divide the basic diameter by 25.4 and multiply the reciprocal of the pitch by 25.4 to determine nominal size in inches and threads per inch. By so doing, M 8 x 1 becomes 0.315-25.4 UNS. Unified screw threads are designated by nominal size and number of threads per inch. As an example, 3/4 - 10 UNC is a standard Unified screw thread having a nominal size of 3/4 inches and 10 threads per inch. To convert a Unified screw thread designation to an ISO Metric screw thread designation multiply nominal size by 25.4 and multiply the reciprocal of threads per inch by 25.4 to determine basic diameter in millimeters and pitch in millimeters. By so doing, 3/4 - 10 UNC converted to ISO Metric becomes M 19.05 x 2.54. METRIC CONVERSION GUIDE
  • 31. STRUT & HANGERS AUTO & ELECTRICAL CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL SAFETY PRODUCTS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES MASONRY ANCHORS FASTENERS 178 WWW.KLJACK.COM TAP THEOR. NOM. TAP DECIMAL % OF SIZE T.P.I. DRILL EQUIV. THREAD 0 80 56 .0465 83 3/64 .0469 81 1 64 54 .0550 89 53 .0595 67 1 72 53 .0595 75 1/16 .0625 58 2 56 51 .0670 82 50 .0700 69 49 .0730 56 2 64 50 .0700 79 49 .0730 64 3 48 5/64 .0781 77 47 .0785 76 46 .0810 67 3 56 46 .0810 78 45 .0820 73 44 .0860 56 4 40 43 .0890 71 42 .0935 57 4 48 42 .0935 68 3/32 .0938 68 5 40 39 .0995 79 38 .1015 72 5 44 38 .1015 79 37 .1040 71 6 32 36 .1065 78 7/64 .1094 70 35 .1100 69 6 40 33 .1130 77 32 .1160 68 8 32 29 .1360 69 28 .1405 58 8 36 29 .1360 78 28 .1405 68 9/64 .1406 68 10 24 25 .1495 75 24 .1520 70 23 .1540 67 10 32 22 .1570 81 21 .1590 76 20 .1610 71 12 24 17 .1730 79 16 .1770 72 15 .1800 67 12 28 15 .1800 78 14 .1820 73 13 .1850 67 1/4 20 7 .2010 75 13/64 .2031 72 6 .2040 71 5 .2055 69 1/4 24 4 .2090 76 TAP THEOR. NOM. TAP DECIMAL % OF SIZE T.P.I. DRILL EQUIV. THREAD 1/4 28 7/32 .2188 67 2 .2210 63 1/4 32 7/32 .2188 77 5/16 18 F .2570 77 G .2610 71 17/64 .2656 65 5/16 20 17/64 .2656 72 5/16 24 I .2720 75 J .2770 66 5/16 32 9/32 .2812 77 3/8 16 5/16 .3125 77 O .3160 73 P .3230 64 3/8 20 21/64 .3281 72 3/8 24 Q .3320 79 R .3390 67 3/8 32 11/32 .3438 77 7/16 14 U .3680 75 3/8 .3750 67 V .3770 65 7/16 20 W .3860 79 25/64 .3906 72 7/16 24 X .3970 75 7/16 28 Y .4040 72 1/2 13 27/64 .4219 78 7/16 .4375 63 1/2 20 29/64 .4531 72 1/2 24 29/64 .4531 87 1/2 28 15/32 .4688 67 9/16 12 15/32 .4688 87 31/64 .4844 72 9/16 18 1/2 .5000 87 33/64 .5156 65 9/16 24 33/64 .5156 87 5/8 11 17/32 .5312 79 35/64 .5469 66 5/8 12 35/64 .5469 72 5/8 18 9/16 .5625 87 37/64 .5781 65 5/8 24 37/64 .5781 87 11/16 12 39/64 .6094 72 11/16 24 41/64 .6406 87 3/4 10 41/64 .6406 84 21/32 .6562 72 3/4 12 43/64 .6719 72 3/4 16 11/16 .6875 77 3/4 20 45/64 .7031 72 13/16 12 47/64 .7344 72 13/16 16 3/4 .7500 77 13/16 20 49/64 .7656 72 7/8 9 49/64 .7656 76 25/32 .7812 65 TAP THEOR. NOM. TAP DECIMAL % OF SIZE T.P.I. DRILL EQUIV. THREAD 7/8 12 51/64 .7969 72 7/8 14 51/64 .7969 84 13/16 .8125 67 7/8 16 13/16 .8125 77 7/8 20 53/64 .8281 72 15/16 12 55/64 .8594 72 15/16 16 7/8 .8750 77 15/16 20 57/64 .8906 72 1 8 7/8 .8750 77 57/64 .8906 67 1 12 59/64 .9219 72 15/16 .9375 58 1 14 59/64 .9219 84 15/16 .9375 67 1 16 15/16 .9375 77 1 20 61/64 .9531 72 1-1/8 7 63/64 .9844 76 1 1.0000 67 1-1/8 12 1-1/32 1.0312 87 1-3/64 1.0469 72 1-1/8 16 1-1/16 1.0625 77 1-1/8 18 1-1/16 1.0625 87 1-1/4 7 1-3/32 1.0938 84 1-7/64 1.1094 76 1-1/8 1.1250 67 1-1/4 12 1-5/32 1.1562 87 1-11/64 1.1719 72 1-1/4 16 1-3/16 1.1875 77 1-1/4 18 1-3/16 1.1875 87 1-3/8 6 1-3/16 1.1875 87 1-13/64 1.2031 79 1-7/32 1.2188 72 1-15/64 1.2344 65 1-3/8 12 1-9/32 1.2812 87 1-19/64 1.2969 72 1-3/8 16 1-5/16 1.3125 77 1-3/8 18 1-5/16 1.3125 87 1-1/2 6 1-5/16 1.3125 87 1-21/64 1.3281 79 1-11/32 1.3438 72 1-23/64 1.3594 65 1-1/2 12 1-13/32 1.4062 87 1-27/64 1.4219 72 1-1/2 16 1-7/16 1.4375 77 1-1/2 18 1-7/16 1.4375 87 1-3/4 16 1-11/16 1.6875 77 2 16 1-15/16 1.9375 77 2-1/4 16 2-3/16 2.1875 77 2-1/2 16 2-7/16 2.4375 77 2-3/4 16 2-11/16 2.6875 77 3 16 2-15/16 2.9375 77 TAP DRILL SIZES AND PERCENTAGE OF THREADS
  • 32. AUTO & ELECTRICAL TOOLS & ACCESSORIES STRUT & HANGERS DRILLS / SAWS & ABRASIVES SAFETY PRODUCTS FASTENERS CONTRACTOR & INDUSTRIAL MASONRY ANCHORS CHEMICALS & JANITORIAL 179 Fasteners PRODUCT CATALOG 2009/10 TAP DECI. THEOR. TAP DECI. THEOR. TAP DECI. THEOR. TAP DRILL EQUIV. % OF TAP DRILL EQUIV. % OF TAP DRILL EQUIV. % OF D A E R H T D A E R H T D A E R H T M1.6 x .35 1.25mm .0492 77 I .2720 67 M22 x 1.5 20.5mm .8071 77 1.3mm .0512 66 M8 x 1 7mm .2756 77 13/16 .8125 70 #55 .0520 61 J .2770 74 M24 x 3 21mm .8268 77 M1.8 x .35 1.45mm .0571 77 M10 x 1.5 8.5mm .3346 77 27/32 .8438 66 1.5mm .0591 66 R .3390 71 M24 x 2 22mm .8661 77 #53 .0595 64 M10 x 1.25 8.75mm .3445 77 7/8 .8750 68 M2 x 4 1.6mm .0630 77 S .3480 71 M27 x 3 24mm .9449 77 #52 .0635 74 M12 x 1.75 13/32 .4062 74 61/64 .9531 72 M2.2 x .45 1.75mm .0689 77 Z .4130 66 M27 x 2 25mm .9843 77 #50 .0700 72 M12 x 1.25 27/64 .4219 79 63/64 .9844 77 M2.5 x .45 2.05mm .0807 77 11mm .4331 62 M30 x 3.5 26.5mm 1.0433 77 #45 .0820 71 M14 x 2 12mm .4724 77 1-1/16 1.0625 66 M3 x .5 2.5mm .0984 77 31/64 .4844 65 M30 x 2 28mm 1.1024 77 #39 .0995 73 M14 x 1.5 12.5mm .4921 77 1-7/64 1.1094 70 M3.5 x .6 2.9mm .1142 77 1/2 .5000 67 M33 x 3.5 29.5mm 1.1614 77 #32 .1160 71 M16 x 2 14mm .5512 77 1-11/64 1.1719 71 M4 x .7 3.3mm .1299 77 9/16 .5625 66 M33 x 2 31mm 1.2205 77 3.4mm .1339 66 M16 x 1.5 14.5mm .5709 77 1-15/64 1.2344 63 #29 .1360 60 37/64 .5781 68 M36 x 4 32mm 1.2598 77 M4.5 x .75 3.75mm .1476 77 M18 x 2.5 15.5mm .6102 77 1-17/64 1.2656 74 #25 .1495 72 5/8 .6250 65 M36 x 3 1-19/64 1.2969 78 M5 x .8 4.2mm .1654 77 M18 x 1.5 16.5mm .6496 77 33mm 1.2992 77 #18 .1695 67 21/32 .6562 68 1-5/16 1.3125 68 M6 x 1 5mm .1969 77 M20 x 2.5 17.5mm .6890 77 M39 x 4 1-3/8 1.3750 78 #8 .1990 73 45/64 .7031 66 35mm 1.3780 77 M7 x 1 6mm .2362 77 M20 x 1.5 18.5mm .7283 77 1-25/64 1.3906 71 B .2380 74 47/64 .7344 69 M39 x 3 36mm 1.4173 77 M8 x 1.25 6.75mm .2657 77 M22 x 2.5 19.5mm .7677 77 1-27/64 1.4219 74 6.8mm .2677 74 25/32 .7812 66 T H G I A R T S • F T P N • T P N • TAP SIZE TAP DRILL DECIM. EQUIV. TAP DRILL DECIM. EQUIV. TAP DRILL DECIM. EQUIV. 1/16 D .2460 D .2460 1/4 .2500 1/8 Q .3320 R .3390 11/32 .3438 1/4 7/16 .4375 7/16 .4375 7/16 .4375 3/8 9/16 .5625 37/64 .5781 37/64 .5781 1/2 45/64 .7031 45/64 .7031 23/32 .7188 3/4 29/32 .9062 59/64 .9219 59/64 .9219 1 1-9/64 1.1406 1 -5/32 1.1562 1 -5/32 1.1562 1-1/4 1-31/64 1.4844 1-1/2 1.5000 1-1/2 1.5000 1-1/2 1-47/64 1.7344 1-47/64 1.7344 1-3/4 1.7500 2 2-13/64 2.2031 2-7/32 2.2188 2-7/32 2.2188 2-1/2 2-5/8 2.6250 2-41/64 2.6408 2-21/32 2.6562 6 5 6 2 . 3 4 6 / 7 1 - 3 3 • FOR TAPPING WITHOUT REAMING METRIC TAP DRILL SIZES AND PERCENTAGE OF THREADS PIPE TAP DRILL SIZES