Korean Guide
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Numbers Noun Particles Occupation Relationship
Korean Guide
- 1. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) 로즈마리 선생님
- 2. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)
- 3. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL 11 – Instructor)
- 4. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL 11 – Instructor)
- 5. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL 11 – Instructor)
- 6. SINO-KOREAN NUMBERS •0 – 영 (young) •1 – 일 (il) •2 – 이 (ee) •3 – 삼 (sam) •4 – 사 (sa) •5 – 오 (oh) •6 – 육 (yook) •7 – 칠 (chil) •8 – 팔 (pal) •9 – 구 (gu) •10 – 십 (ship) •11 to 99 - combine the number words from 1
- 7. SINO-KOREAN NUMBERS •100 – 백 (baek) •1,000 – 천 (cheon) •10,000 – 만 (man) •100,000,000 – 억 (eok)
- 8. NATIVE-KOREAN NUMBERS •20 – 스물 (seumul) •30 – 서른 (seoreun) •40 – 마흔 (maheun) •50 – 쉰 (swin) •60 – 예순 (yesun) •70 – 일흔 (ilheun) •80 – 여든 (yeodeun) •90 – 아흔 (aheun) 1 – 하나 (hana) 하ㄴhan 2 – 둘 (dul)두du 3 – 셋 (set)세se 4 – 넷 (net)네ne 5 – 다섯 (daseot) 6 – 여섯 (yeoseot) 7 – 일곱 (ilgob) 8 – 여덟 (yeodeol) 9 – 아홉 (ahop) 10 – 열 (yeol) •20 – 스무 (seumu) counting
- 9. MONTHS •January - 1 월 (일월) - Eel-wol •February - 2 월 (이월) - Ee-wol •March - 3 월 (삼월) - Sam-wol •April - 4 월 (사월) - Sa-wol •May - 5 월 (오월) - Oh-wol •June - 6 월 (유월 ) - Yu-wol
- 10. MONTHS •July - 7 월 (칠월) - Chil-wol •August - 8 월 (팔월) - Pal-wol •September - 9 월 (구월) - Goo- wol •October - 10 월 (시월) - Shi-wol •November - 11 월 (십일월) - Shibeel-
- 11. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) 월요일 Monday 목요일 Thursday 화요일 Tuesday 수요일 Wednesday 금요일 Friday 토요일 Saturday 일요일 Sunday 그러면 then 오늘 today 내일 tomorrow 시간 time
- 12. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL 11 – Instructor) Telling the Time: # o’clock 한 시 one o’clock 두 시 two o’clock 세 시 three o’clock 네 시 four o’clock 다섯 시 five o’clock 여섯 시 six o’clock 일곱 시 seven o’clock 여덟 시 eight o’clock 아홉 시 nine o’clock 열 시 ten o’clock 열한 시 eleven o’clock 열두 시 twelve o’clock 시간 hours 네 시간 반 four and a half hours express a duration Sat: 9am-1pm 토요일 오전 아홉시부터 오후 한시 까지 분 minutes
- 13. 1.은/는 (~ eun / neun | Subject/Topic) Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) 2. 이/가 (~i / ga | Subject) 3.을/를 (~eul/reul | Object) 4.에 (~e | Time/Location) 5.에서 (~ eseo | Location) 6.께/에게/한테 (~kke/ege/hante | To give someone something) 7.도 (~ do | Also) 8. 으로/로 (~euro/ro | Direction and multiple other meanings)
- 14. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) 9. 부터 (~buteo | Start) 10.까지 (~ kkaji | Until) 11.들 (~ deul | Plural) 12. 만 (~ man | Only) 13. 의 (~ ui | Possessive) 14. 과/와 (~gwa/wa | and/with/as with) 15. 이랑/랑 (~irang/rang | and/with/as with) 16. 하고 (hago | and/with/as with) 17. 고 (~ go | connective)
- 15. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) 부터 (~buteo | Start) 까지 (~ kkaji | Until) 월요일 부터 일요일 까지 오전 다섯시 사 십 분 부터 오후 열시 오 십 팔 분 까지 일월 부터 십이월 까지
- 16. SAMPLE OCCUPATION Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) Accountant → 회계사 (hoegyewon) Actor → 배우 (baeu) Advertising specialist → 광고 전문가 (gwanggo jeonmunga) Animal caretaker → 동물 관리인 (dongmul gwalliin) Architect → 건축가 (geonchukga) Assistant → 보조 (bojo) Baker → 제빵사 (jeppangsa) Barista → 바리스타 (bariseuta) Bookkeeper → 부기계원 (bugigyewon) Bus driver → 버스 운전사 (beoseu unjeonsa) Business(wo)man → 실업가 (sireopga) Butcher → 정육업자 (jeongyugeopja)
- 17. SAMPLE OCCUPATION Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) Carpenter → 목수 (moksu) Cashier → 출납계원 (chullapgyewon) Chef → 요리사 (yorisa) Childcare worker → 육아종사자 (yugajongsaja) Cleaner → 청소부 (cheongsobu) Clerk = 사무원 (samuwon) Coach → 코치 (kochi) Construction worker → 건설노동자 (geonseollodongja) Cosmetologist → 미용사 (miyongsa) Counselor → 상담원 (sangdamwon) Customer service representative → 고객센터 직원 (gogaeksenteo jigwon)
- 18. SAMPLE OCCUPATION Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) Dental assistant → 치위생사 (chiwisaengsa) Dentist → 치과 의사 (chigwa uisa) Director → 감독 (gamdok) Doctor → 의사 (uisa) Editor → 편집자 (pyeonjipja) Electrician → 전기기사 (jeongigisa) Engineer = 엔지니어 (enjinieo) Engineer → 엔지니어 (enjinieo) Farmer → 농부 (nongbu) Financial advisor → 금융 상담원 (geumyung sangdamwon) Fire fighter → 소방관 (sobanggwan)
- 19. SAMPLE OCCUPATION Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) Fitness instructor → 운동 강사 (undong gangsa) Flight attendant → 승무원 (seungmuwon) Free-lancer = 프리랜서 (peuriraenseo) Graphic designer → 그래픽 디자이너(geuraepik dijaineo) Hairdresser = 미용사 (miyongsa) Hairdresser → 미용사 (miyongsa) Healthcare worker → 의료계 종사자 (uiryogye jongsaja) Hotel receptionist → 호텔 접수원 (hotel jeopsuwon) Housewife → 주부 (jubu) Human resources assistant → 인사조수 (insajosu)
- 20. SAMPLE OCCUPATION Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) IT specialist → IT 전문가 (IT jeonmunga) Janitor → 관리인 (gwalliin) Journalist → 기자 (gija) Judge → 심판 (simpan) Kindergarten teacher → 유치원 교사 (yuchiwon gyosa) Laboratory technologist → 임상병리사 (imsangbyeongnisa) Lawyer → 변호사 (byeonhosa) Librarian → 사서 (saseo) Lifeguard → 인명 구조원 (inmyeong gujowon) Mailman → 우편집배원 (upyeonjipbaewon) Maintenance worker → 관리 직원 (gwalli jigwon)
- 21. SAMPLE OCCUPATION Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) Manager → 매니저 (maenijeo) Marketing specialist → 마케팅전문가 (maketingjeonmunga) Mechanic → 정비사 (jeongbisa) Model = 모델 (model) Musician → 음악가 (eumakga) Nurse = 간호사 (ganhosa) Office worker → 회사원 (hoesawon) Painter → 화가 (hwaga) Paralegal → 준법률가 (junbeomnyulga) Part-timer = 아르바이트생 (areubaiteusaeng) Personal caretaker → 개인간호사 (gaeinganhosa) Personal trainer → 개인 트레이너 (gaein teureineo) Pharmacist → 약사 (yaksa)
- 22. SAMPLE OCCUPATION Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) Photographer → 사진작가 (sajinjakga) Pilot → 비행사 (bihaengsa) Plumber → 배관공 (baegwangong) Police → 경찰관 (gyeongchalgwan) Post office clerk → 우체국 사무원 (ucheguk samuwon) Professor → 교수 (gyosu) Programmer → 프로그래머 (peurogeuraemeo) Real estate agent → 부동산 중개인 (budongsan junggaein) Sales person → 판매원 (panmaewon) Salesperson = 영업사원 (yeongeopsawon) School principal → 학교장 (hakgyojang)
- 23. SAMPLE OCCUPATION Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) Secretary → 비서 (biseo) Security guard → 경비원 (gyeongbiwon) Singer = 가수 (gasu) Social worker → 사회복지사 (sahoebokjisa) Soldier → 군인 (gunin) Student = 학생 (haksaeng) Stylist → 스타일리스트 (seutailliseuteu) Taxi driver → 택시 운전사 (taeksi unjeonsa) Teacher = 선생님 (seonsaengnim) Teacher → 선생 (seonsaeng) Telemarketer → 텔레마케터 (tellemaketeo)
- 24. SAMPLE OCCUPATION Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) Tour guide → 관광 가이드 (gwangwang gaideu) Travel agent → 여행사 직원 (yeohaengsa jigwon) Truck driver → 트럭 운전사 (teureok unjeonsa) Veterinarian → 수의사 (suuisa) Waiter → 웨이터 (weiteo) Web-developer = 웹 개발자 (wep gaebalja) Writer → 작가 (jakga)
- 25. STATING NAME Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) 제 이름은 _____임니다 je ireumeun _____imnida My name is _____
- 26. 내 생일은 1980 년 5 월 19 일 Nae saeng-il-eun YEAR nyeon MONTHS wol DAY il My birthday is STATING BIRTHDAY
- 27. STATING AGE - FORMAL Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) 저는 _____ 네 살입니다 jeoneun _____ le salimnida I’m _____ years old
- 28. STATING LOCATION (FROM) FORMAL Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) 저는 필리핀에서 왔습니다 jeoneun Pillipineseo watseumnida I am from Philippines
- 29. STATING ADDRESS (FROM) FORMAL Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) 저는 필리핀에서 살고 있습니다 jeoneun Pillipineseo salgo itseumnida I am from Philippines
- 30. STATING ADDRESS Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) Country = 필리핀 Province = 주 (ju) City = 시 (si) ; District = 구 (gu) ; Street = 로 (ro) or 길 (gil) ; Building = 동 (dong); Room # = 호 (ho)
- 31. STATING OCCUPATION - FORMAL Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) 저는 학생입니다 jeoneun haksaengimnida I am a student
- 32. STATING MOBILE NUMBERS Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) 제 전화 번호는 _____________ Je jeonhwa beonhoneun__ My mobile number
- 33. STATING RELATIONSHIP Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) 저는 결혼했어요 jeoneun gyeorhonhaesseoyo I am married 저는 결혼하지 않어요 jeoneun gyeolhonhaji anh-eoyo I am not married
- 34. STATING RELATIONSHIP Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) 저는 미혼이에요 jeoneun mihon i-e-yo I am single 저는 미망인이다 jeoneun mimang-in-ida I am windowed
- 35. STATING RELATIONSHIP Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) 저는 이혼했어요 jeoneun ihon haess-eoyo I am divorced 저는 아들/딸과 습니다 jeoneun adeul/ttal-gwa seupnida I have son/daughter.
- 36. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)
Editor's Notes
- #3: ᄁssang giyeok ᄄ ssang ᄈssang bieup ᄊ ssang shiot ㅉ ssang
- #6: AE WI YAE WE E WO YE UI WA WAE
- #12: This particle indicates both time and location. For location, it can express where you are or were at, or where you are going, or where something is. And for time, it can express the time or day something happens.
- #13: When you want to ask a question that corresponds to the English ‘which ...?’ or ‘what kind of ...?’, you can use the question word 무슨 in front of the noun that you are asking about. Strictly speaking, 무슨 is equivalent to ‘what kind of…?’ and should be answered by stating a type. (E.g. ‘What kind of food did you eat?’ ‘I had Italian food.’) However, in common usage, 무슨 is also used to correspond to questions like ‘What food did you eat?’ and can be answered with ‘I ate pasta’.
- #20: Consonant add 이에요 (ieyo). If the last word ends in a vowel, you add 예요 (yeyo).