Usage of Particles입자의 사용 - 에서 , 께/에게/한테, 도 and 으로/로
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5.에서 (~ eseo | Location) 6.께/에게/한테 (~kke/ege/hante | To give someone something) 7.도 (~ do | Also) 8. 으로/로 (~euro/ro | Direction and multiple other meanings)
Usage of Particles입자의 사용 - 에서 , 께/에게/한테, 도 and 으로/로
- 1. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) 로즈마리 선생님
- 2. 1.은/는 (~ eun / neun | Subject/Topic) RECAPITULATION Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) 2. 이/가 (~i / ga | Subject) 3.을/를 (~eul/reul | Object) 4.에 (~e | Time/Location)
- 3. OBJECTIVES Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) 5.에서 (~ eseo | Location) 6.께/에게/한테 (~kke/ege/hante | To give someone something) 7.도 (~ do | Also) 8. 으로/로 (~euro/ro | Direction and multiple other meanings)
- 4. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer) 월요일 Monday 목요일 Thursday 화요일 Tuesday 수요일 Wednesday 금요일 Friday 토요일 Saturday 일요일 Sunday 그러면 then 오늘 today 내일 tomorrow 시간 time
- 5. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL 11 – Instructor) 뭐 what 몇 what; how 무슨 which; what kind of; what 어디(서) where 언제 when 얼마 how much 누구 who
- 6. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL 11 – Instructor) Telling the Time: # o’clock 한 시 one o’clock 두 시 two o’clock 세 시 three o’clock 네 시 four o’clock 다섯 시 five o’clock 여섯 시 six o’clock 일곱 시 seven o’clock 여덟 시 eight o’clock 아홉 시 nine o’clock 열 시 ten o’clock 열한 시 eleven o’clock 열두 시 twelve o’clock 두 시간 two hours 네 시간 반 four and a half hours express a duration Sat: 9am-1pm 토요일 오전 아홉시부터 오후 한시 까지
- 7. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL 11 – Instructor) 코르필에서 한국어 공부해요. I’m studying Korean at KORPHIL. 지금 어디서 공부하니? Where are you studying now?
- 8. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL 11 – Instructor) 오빠한테 돈을 빌려줬어 I lent money to my big brother To give someone something 오빠는 에게 돈을 빌려줬어
- 9. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL 11 – Instructor) 나도 빅뱅을 좋아해요 I like Big Bang, too
- 10. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL 11 – Instructor) 우유를 슈퍼로 사러 가려고 해요 I intend to go to the supermarket to buy milk Direction and multiple other meanings
- 11. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL 11 – Instructor) 그쪽으로 남쪽으로 By attaching ~(으)로 (~(eu)ro) to 쪽 (jjok) you will create the meaning “the direction of_”. 사람쪽으로 → that way toward south → toward people →
- 12. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)
Editor's Notes
- #2: 오늘은 sang 모음을 공부할 거에요 oneul-eun ja-eum-eul gongbuhal geoeyo jagi sogae Self intro
- #3: 1. you can use 은 (eun) when the last syllable ends in a consonant and 는 (neun) when it ends in a vowel. Here are some examples of that use of ~은/는 (~eun / neun): 나 (na) → 나는 (naneun) 2. want to describe that you or someone else will do something, it’s better to use ~이/가 (~i / ga) 3. This particle is used to indicate the object in the sentence. When the last syllable ends in a consonant, you use 을, and when it ends in a vowel you should use 를. 4. This particle indicates both time and location. For location, it can express where you are or were at, or where you are going, or where something is. And for time, it can express the time or day something happens.
- #5: This particle indicates both time and location. For location, it can express where you are or were at, or where you are going, or where something is. And for time, it can express the time or day something happens.
- #7: When you want to ask a question that corresponds to the English ‘which ...?’ or ‘what kind of ...?’, you can use the question word 무슨 in front of the noun that you are asking about. Strictly speaking, 무슨 is equivalent to ‘what kind of…?’ and should be answered by stating a type. (E.g. ‘What kind of food did you eat?’ ‘I had Italian food.’) However, in common usage, 무슨 is also used to correspond to questions like ‘What food did you eat?’ and can be answered with ‘I ate pasta’.
- #9: oppahante doneul billyeosseo Oppaneun ege doneul billyeosseo (ege) is formal polite, and 한테 (hante) is informal and casual.
- #10: ~도 (~do) indicates an additive, in the form of “too” and “also”. You can drop ~은/는 (~ eun / neun) or other particles when using ~도 (~do). (nado bikbaengeul johahaeyo)
- #11: ~으로/로 (~euro/ro) is a multi functional particle. (uyureul syupeoro sareo garyeogo haeyo)
- #12: ~으로/로 (~euro/ro) is a multi functional particle. 그쪽으로 → that way (geujjokeuro) 남쪽으로 → toward south (namjjokeuro) 사람쪽으로 → toward people (saramjjokeuro)