Kotler_MM_14e_05_ippt.ppt

5
Creating Long-Term
Loyalty Relationships
1

Chapter Questions
 What are customer value, satisfaction, and
loyalty, and how can companies deliver them?
 What is the lifetime value of customers and
how can marketers maximize it?
 How can companies attract and retain
customers and cultivate strong customer
relationships?
 What are the pros and cons of database
marketing?
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 5-2

Harrah’s Builds Relationships

Figure 5.1 Customer-Orientations

Dell Reestablished
Its Commitment to Value

What is
Customer Perceived Value?
 Customer perceived value is the
difference between the prospective
customer’s evaluation of all the benefits
and all the costs of an offering and the
perceived alternatives.

Figure 5.2 Determinants of
Customer Perceived Value
Image benefit Psychological cost
Personal benefit Energy cost
Services benefit Time cost
Product benefit Monetary cost
Total customer benefit Total customer cost

Caterpillar Maximizes
Customer Value

Steps in a
Customer Value Analysis
 Identify major attributes and benefits that
customers value
 Assess the qualitative importance of different
attributes and benefits
 Assess the company’s and competitor’s
performances on the different customer values
against rated importance
 Examine ratings of specific segments
 Monitor customer values over time

What is Loyalty?
Loyalty is a deeply held commitment to re-
buy or re-patronize a preferred product or
service in the future despite situational
influences and marketing efforts having the
potential to cause switching behavior.

Top Brands in Customer Loyalty
 Apple iPhone
 Clairol
 Samsung
 Mary Kay
 Grey Goose
 Clinique
 Avis
 Wal-Mart
 Google
 Amazon
 Bing
 J.Crew
 AT&T Wireless
 Discover Card
 Verizon Wireless
 Cheerios

Establishing Value

Measuring Satisfaction
 Periodic surveys
 Customer loss rate
 Mystery shoppers
 Monitor competitive performance

Managing Customers

What is Quality?
Quality is the totality of features and
characteristics of a product or
service that bear on its
ability to satisfy
stated or implied needs.

Maximizing Customer Lifetime Value
Customer Profitability
Customer Equity
Lifetime Value

Figure 5.3 Customer-Product
Profitability Analysis

Estimating Lifetime Value
 Annual customer revenue: $500
 Average number of loyal years: 20
 Company profit margin: 10 %
 Customer lifetime value: $1000

What is
Customer Relationship Management?
CRM is the process of carefully managing
detailed information about individual
customers and all customer touch points to
maximize customer loyalty.

Framework for CRM
 Identify prospects and customers
 Differentiate customers by needs and value to
company
 Interact to improve knowledge
 Customize for each customer

Amy’s Maximized Word of Mouth

Attracting and
Retaining Customers
 Reduce the rate of defection
 Increase longevity
 Enhance share of wallet
 Terminate low-profit customers
 Focus more effort on high-profit customers

Figure 5.4 The Marketing Funnel

Loyalty Programs

Database Key Concepts
 Customer database
 Database marketing
 Mailing list
 Business database
 Data warehouse
 Data mining

Using the Database
 To identify prospects
 To target offers
 To deepen loyalty
 To reactivate customers
 To avoid mistakes

Don’t Build a Database When
 The product is a once-in-a-lifetime purchase
 Customers do not show loyalty
 The unit sale is very small
 The cost of gathering information is too high

For Review
 What are customer value, satisfaction, and
loyalty, and how can companies deliver them?
 What is the lifetime value of customers and
how can marketers maximize it?
 How can companies attract and retain
customers and cultivate strong customer
relationships?
 What are the pros and cons of database
marketing?

Kotler_MM_14e_05_ippt.ppt

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