![Lab 5: 20 points
EE 337: Microprocessors Laboratory (Spring 2021)
Section: S2 (Third year UG)
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Date: Feb 17, 2021
Before attempting this lab, go through the video lectures and notes on interrupts, timers
shared in the course Teams page and website.
1. [10 points] You will use the built-in hardware timers in 8051 to generate delays. This is in
contrast to the software delay subfunctions you had used in the previous labs.
• Write a subroutine that will use a 16-bit number as the count value to program the
timer T0 to generate a proportional delay.
Recall that the 8051 timers count up. These generate an interrupt (if enabled to do
so) when the count wraps around from FFFFH to 0000H. If we want a timer to time-out
after N cycles, it should be loaded with −N (i.e., 2’s complement of N).
So the subroutine should subtract the 16-bit number from 0000H and load the result as
the initial count in T0. While debugging the program with single stepping, you could
consider a count value of 1, and load the timer register with -1, so that it overflows
at the first increment itself. In actual use, a different count has to be stored.
• Write a program that will use the above subroutine to blink the onboard LEDs such
that these are ON for one second and OFF for one second continuously. Adjust the
timer count and the number of times the delay subroutine is called to make the ON
and OFF period as close to 1 second as possible.
2. [10 points] You will configure the timers to generate a periodic 4-Level pulse amplitude
modulated (PAM) signal that takes integer values in the range 0-15. Level 2 and Level 1
are stored as 4MSB and 4LSB, respectively, of the data in location 70H. Level 4 and Level 3
are stored as 4MSB and 4LSB, respectively, of the data in location 71H. The period of the
PAM signal should be 4 s with each level occupying 1 s. The PAM levels have to be written
out on the port pins P3.3-P3.0. These are also to be written on the LCD in the following
format. First row of the LCD should display the level as “Level 1”, “Level 2”, “Level 3”
or “Level 4”. Second row should display the corresponding value as “Value: xxxx”, where
‘xxxx’ is the binary representation.
TA Checkpoints
1. For question 1, ask the students to show the LEDs blinking and check that they use the
Timer.
2. For question 2, place arbitrary 8-bit values in the memory locations 70H and 71H. Check
that the levels and binary values are appropriately displayed on the LCD.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/lab5-s2-210212034901/85/Lab5-s2-1-320.jpg)
Lab5 s2
- 1. Lab 5: 20 points EE 337: Microprocessors Laboratory (Spring 2021) Section: S2 (Third year UG) Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Date: Feb 17, 2021 Before attempting this lab, go through the video lectures and notes on interrupts, timers shared in the course Teams page and website. 1. [10 points] You will use the built-in hardware timers in 8051 to generate delays. This is in contrast to the software delay subfunctions you had used in the previous labs. • Write a subroutine that will use a 16-bit number as the count value to program the timer T0 to generate a proportional delay. Recall that the 8051 timers count up. These generate an interrupt (if enabled to do so) when the count wraps around from FFFFH to 0000H. If we want a timer to time-out after N cycles, it should be loaded with −N (i.e., 2’s complement of N). So the subroutine should subtract the 16-bit number from 0000H and load the result as the initial count in T0. While debugging the program with single stepping, you could consider a count value of 1, and load the timer register with -1, so that it overflows at the first increment itself. In actual use, a different count has to be stored. • Write a program that will use the above subroutine to blink the onboard LEDs such that these are ON for one second and OFF for one second continuously. Adjust the timer count and the number of times the delay subroutine is called to make the ON and OFF period as close to 1 second as possible. 2. [10 points] You will configure the timers to generate a periodic 4-Level pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) signal that takes integer values in the range 0-15. Level 2 and Level 1 are stored as 4MSB and 4LSB, respectively, of the data in location 70H. Level 4 and Level 3 are stored as 4MSB and 4LSB, respectively, of the data in location 71H. The period of the PAM signal should be 4 s with each level occupying 1 s. The PAM levels have to be written out on the port pins P3.3-P3.0. These are also to be written on the LCD in the following format. First row of the LCD should display the level as “Level 1”, “Level 2”, “Level 3” or “Level 4”. Second row should display the corresponding value as “Value: xxxx”, where ‘xxxx’ is the binary representation. TA Checkpoints 1. For question 1, ask the students to show the LEDs blinking and check that they use the Timer. 2. For question 2, place arbitrary 8-bit values in the memory locations 70H and 71H. Check that the levels and binary values are appropriately displayed on the LCD.