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Namahn
Language for Transition
Koen Peters, #IAC20
kp@namahn.com - @2pk_koen
IAC20 - Language for Transition 1
Namahn
Inspiration for this talk
IAC20 - Language for Transition 2
Paul Pangaro Victor Klemperer Kristel Van Ael
“An organization is its language.”
Notes on the Role of Leadership and Language in Regenerating organizations
Paul Pangaro
Namahn
Importance of language
“An organization consists of conversations.”
“An organization’s language is the basis for all
transactions, for all business. (…) Language affects,
even constitutes the ways people perceive their reality.”
“An organization’s ability to create a (new) language is
synonymous with it’s ability to evolve.”
IAC20 - Language for Transition 4
Language for Transition, #iac20
“ Innovation Intelligenc e” ( 2015)
LTI (Lingua Tertii Imperii)
Victor Klemperer
Namahn
Namahn
Systemic design toolkit &
methodology
IAC20 - Language for Transition 8
Systems
thinking infused
with design
thinking
Design thinking
infused with systems
thinking
https://www.systemicdesigntoolkit.org/
Namahn
Namahn
Three lenses: designing…
IAC20 - Language for Transition 9
INTERACTION
S
SERVICES SYSTEMS
What role can language play
in projects of transition?
Namahn
Structure of my talk
 The importance of language in design
 The role of language when you are transforming an organisation or system
 Mechanisms in language
 Towards a language for transition
IAC20 - Language for Transition 11
Namahn
Language in today’s world of design(ers)…
IAC20 - Language for Transition 12
Our work as information architects
Language for Transition, #iac20
Thinking in words vs. images
What are her language skills?
Can she write?
Can she present?
…
Can she moderate a
conversation?
“Designing conversations is
at the heart of 21st century design”
Paul Pangaro
Namahn
Language and transformation…
IAC20 - Language for Transition 18
George Orwell Aldous Huxley
Language shapes our perspective
on society and the world
Words are never neutral, always coloured!
“Repatriation” vs. “deportation”
“Daylight saving time”
Framing
Namahn
Framing in American politics
“Simply changing the language
changes the interpretation.”
(Business insider)
IAC20 - Language for Transition 25
Words can disguise, mask meaning,
or they can dramatize, amplify…
LTI (Lingua Tertii Imperii)
Victor Klemperer
Namahn
Characteristics of LTI:
 Regulated and repeated
 Simplified, one-sided, one-dimensional, narrow
 No difference between spoken and written language
(you can only shout it)
 Neologisms: aufnorden, Blitzkrieg, Endsieg…
Prefixes: Volkswagen, Volksgemeinschaft, Weltanschauung
 Euphemisms: Sonderbehandlung, Krise, Evakuierung
 Abbreviations: SS, KZ, …
 Metaphors: connotations to military world, sports, machines, religion…
 Hyperbole: Thousand-Year Reich, eternal empire…
IAC20 - Language for Transition 28
LTI was (is) poisonous for the mind
Language for Transition, #iac20
Never underestimate the power of language…
Namahn
Trump’s rhetorical linguistic techniques
 Superlatives and hyperbole: “yuuuuge”,
“tremendous”, “incredible”, “phenomenally”…
 Binaries: criminal aliens vs. hard-working Americans
 Repetition: “That’s wrong. They were wrong. It’s the
NYT, they’re always wrong…”
 New words: “fake news”…
 Grammar: short and simple sentences, verb-heavy
rather than noun-heavy
 Register: casual, private talk, used in public, formal
circumstances: “you know”
IAC20 - Language for Transition 32
Namahn
Mechanisms in language
IAC20 - Language for Transition 33
Metaphors
Reloadable battery metaphor
Military rhetoric
Language for Transition, #iac20
Tree metaphor
Language for Transition, #iac20
Language for Transition, #iac20
Language for Transition, #iac20
House (hotel) of information
by Françoise Rossion
Language for Transition, #iac20
Language for Transition, #iac20
Neologism
Wireflow
“Constructive” words
“Prejudice vs. racism”
“Sustainable vs. regenerative”
Sc huyler Brown
Foregrounding – backgrounding
Namahn
Markedness vs. unmarkedness
Zerubavel: “The word choices we make (every day without
even realizing it) expose the subtly encoded ways we talk
about race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, social status
etc.”
Examples: male nurses, working mom…
Techniques:
 Foregrounding: “home phone”, “I’m openly straight”,
 Backgrounding: “police officer”, “fire fighter”
IAC20 - Language for Transition 52
Nouns vs. verbs
Namahn
Nouns vs. verbs in matters of conflict
Psychological effects of different grammatical structures
(research by Reifen-Tagar and Idan)
The “calming” effect of nouns: a good way to use language to reduce
tension is to rely, whenever possible, on nouns rather than verbs.
 E.g. “I am in favour of the removal of settlers/removing settlers
But… verbs are more actionable than nouns!
Thinking in terms of doing/processes, rather than in terms of objects/being
IAC20 - Language for Transition 54
“Foster change by adapting the language.
Hold a conversation to create a new language.”
Paul Pangaro
“We are going agile…”
Namahn
Towards a language for transition…
IAC20 - Language for Transition 57
Namahn
Foster conversation, using a systemic lens
 First, understand the current language of an organisation: terminology, -
abbreviations, metaphors, culture, habits... and limits.
 Bring people together in one room (people with different backgrounds,
with their own language and jargon) and start conversations
 Use a systemic lens to find the connections between different parts of the
system (including the different languages)
IAC20 - Language for Transition 58
Namahn
Create a new language
 Mix different languages used in the organisation together, make new, unique
combinations
 Create new words
 Look for metaphors and “constructive” language to establish new concepts
 For your interventions in the system, use verbs (active) rather than nouns (static)
 But beware of misuse and manipulation
IAC20 - Language for Transition 59
Namahn
Thank you
IAC20 - Language for Transition 60
kp@namahn.com - @2pk_koen

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Language for Transition, #iac20

Editor's Notes

  • #15: Google home Amazon Alexa
  • #29: His book explains meticulously how LTI works