Launch It With Docker
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The document discusses Docker, an open-source platform for automating application deployment through lightweight containers. It covers key topics including the benefits and drawbacks of virtualization versus containers, Docker commands, best practices, and various use cases such as microservices and CI/CD. The presentation also briefly touches on Docker's functionalities in cloud environments.
Launch It With Docker
- 1. LAUNCH ITWITH DOCKER AMAL DEV
- 2. ABOUT ME Full stack web developer in Microsoft technology stack 10+ years of experience Microsoft MVP Technical Analyst@ UST Global Blogger@ www.techrepository.in Contact me @amaldevv
- 3. AGENDA History 01 VM vs Containers 02 Docker Concepts 03 Best Practices 04 Use Cases 05 Docker in the Cloud 06 Live Demo 07
- 4. EARLY DAYS
- 5. EARLY DAYS Cost ResourceWastage Difficult to migrate or scale Vendor Lock-in CONS
- 7. VIRTUALIZATION Optimal Resource Utilization Easy to scale and maintain Downtime reduced significantly NoVendor Lock-in PROS
- 8. VIRTUALIZATION It still needs CPU allocation, Storage and RAM A guest OS As no ofVM’s increases, more resources is needed CONS
- 9. CONTAINERS Container based virtualization uses the kernel on the host's operating system to run multiple guest instances
- 10. CONTAINERS
- 12. WHAT IS DOCKER ? Docker is an open-source engine that automates the deployment of any application as a lightweight, portable, self-sufficient container that will run virtually anywhere. Source : docker.io
- 13. WHAT DOCKER PROVIDES ? Encapsulate applications into Docker Containers Distribute and Ship those containers Deploy these in a data center or cloud
- 14. ARCHITECTURE
- 15. IMAGES & CONTAINERS IMAGES Immutable file Snapshot of the container Stored in Docker Hub/Private Registry CONTAINERS Based on images Contains everything needed to run the application Isolated application platform
- 16. DOCKER COMMANDS docker –version docker –info docker images docker ps docker build docker run docker login docker search docker pull docker push docker tag
- 17. DOCKER_HOST Images CacheContainers RegistryClient Docker pull Docker daemon Docker run Dot Net Dot Net Dot Net Dot Net WORKFLOW
- 18. Registry DOCKER_HOST ImagesContainers 0001Program.cs110 HelloWorld.dll 111010111011011010 Code/Binaries Client Docker build Docker daemon FROM microsoft/dotnet:runtime WORKDIR /app COPY /app /app ENTRYPOINT dotnet HelloWorld.dll dockerfile Private Registry Docker run Docker push Docker build
- 19. docker compose Private Registry Multi Service API Multi Service DOCKER_HOST ImagesContainers Registry Client Docker-compose Docker daemon version: '2' services: multiservice: image: - multiservice:latest environment: - CustomerAPIService=http://webapi/api/Customer ports: - "80:80" depends_on: - webapi webapi: image: - multiserviceapi:latest Docker-compose.yml Dot Net Multi Service Multi Service API front end api Multi Service Multi Service API
- 20. BEST PRACTICES Don’t store data inside containers Don’t deploy applications into running containers Avoid creating larger images Try to avoid creating single layer images Avoid creating images from running containers Avoid hard coding of IPAddresses Don’t store credentials in the image Avoid running more than one process inside the container Exclude files using .dockerignore file Avoid installing unnecessary packages
- 21. USECASES Microservices CI/CD Multi-tenantApplications App Isolation
- 22. DOCKER IN THECLOUD Docker Cloud dotCloud Azure Container Service AWS
- 23. QUESTIONS
- 24. THANKYOU
Editor's Notes
- #5: One application installed on one physical server Cons
- #6: Significant downtime needed for upgrading the application or maintenance Cost factor is on the higher side Lot of resources were wasted since most of them is in idle state for a considerable amount of time It’s very difficult to migrate or scale up/down and time consuming too Vendor lock-in
- #7: Virtualization disrupted this Allowed to host multiple applications on a physical server Each application was running inside a VM, which has got its own OS. OS can be same as the host OS or can be a different one Pros
- #8: Virtualization disrupted this Allowed to host multiple applications on a physical server Each application was running inside a VM, which has got its own OS. OS can be same as the host OS or can be a different one Pros
- #9: Again guest OS means resources is wasted
- #10: Is an OS level virtualization method Method for deploying and running application without launching an entire VM for each They run on single control host and share a single kernel Each container will have its own root file system, processes, memory and network ports
- #11: Containers runs as an isolated process, but shares OS and where appropriate Bins/Libraries Significantly faster development, less overhead, easy to migrate, faster restarts
- #12: Containers are lightweight Guest OS is shared by all containers Meaning less CPU, RAM and storage Can create more containers with the same resources
- #13: It’s a platform for developing, shipping and running applications using container virtualization technology. Provides the ability to package and run application in a container
- #15: Uses client-server architecture Client takes the input from the user and sends to the daemon which is responsible for building, running and distributing the containers Client and Daemon can run on same system, or can connect a client to remote daemon using a REST API Docker Host Client Is in the form of docker binary. Is the primary user interface. Accepts commands from the user and communicates with the daemon Registry Stores the docker images Two types of registry are there, public and private Docker Hub is a public registry
- #16: If image is a class then container is the instance of the class https://github.com/wsargent/docker-cheat-sheet
- #18: docker pull daemon will search for the image in the local cache If not found then it will search for it in the registry and downloads to the local cache Docker run Will create the container based on this image and executes the application