Law unit2notes3
 There are 9 justices
 Majority Rules- Decisions can be 5-4
 Odd number so there can never be a tie
 Justices are nominated by the President and
approved by the Senate
 Example of checks and balances
 Justices appointed for life
 Death, Retirement or Impeachment
 Chief Justice- Head of the Supreme Court
 John Roberts- (2005-Present)
 Replaced William Rehnquist- (1986-2005)
 Supreme Court sets important legal
precedents- legal decision that acts as a guide
to other situations or decisions
 All courts in the US must follow Supreme
Court decisions
 Supreme Court Firsts:
 First African American- Thurgood Marshall
 First Woman- Sandra Day O’Connor
 First Hispanic- Sonia Sotomayor
 Current Members (and the Presidents that
appointed them)
 Chief Justice John Roberts (George W. Bush)
 Elena Kagan (Barack Obama)
 Antonin Scalia (Ronald Regan) *Deceased
 Anthony Kennedy (Ronald Reagan)
 Clarence Thomas (George H.W. Bush)
 Ruth Bader Ginsburg (Bill Clinton)
 Stephen Breyer (Bill Clinton)
 Samuel Alito (George W. Bush)
 Sonya Sotomayor (Barack Obama)

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Law unit2notes3

  • 2.  There are 9 justices  Majority Rules- Decisions can be 5-4  Odd number so there can never be a tie
  • 3.  Justices are nominated by the President and approved by the Senate  Example of checks and balances  Justices appointed for life  Death, Retirement or Impeachment
  • 4.  Chief Justice- Head of the Supreme Court  John Roberts- (2005-Present)  Replaced William Rehnquist- (1986-2005)
  • 5.  Supreme Court sets important legal precedents- legal decision that acts as a guide to other situations or decisions  All courts in the US must follow Supreme Court decisions
  • 6.  Supreme Court Firsts:  First African American- Thurgood Marshall  First Woman- Sandra Day O’Connor  First Hispanic- Sonia Sotomayor
  • 7.  Current Members (and the Presidents that appointed them)  Chief Justice John Roberts (George W. Bush)  Elena Kagan (Barack Obama)  Antonin Scalia (Ronald Regan) *Deceased
  • 8.  Anthony Kennedy (Ronald Reagan)  Clarence Thomas (George H.W. Bush)  Ruth Bader Ginsburg (Bill Clinton)
  • 9.  Stephen Breyer (Bill Clinton)  Samuel Alito (George W. Bush)  Sonya Sotomayor (Barack Obama)