Pupils are given extra responsibilities in group work such as time keeper, facilitator, and resource manager to encourage participation. Questioning techniques like think-pair-share are employed to boost engagement. Peer assessment and allowing time for student review of essays reduces marking workload while improving learning. Various ICT tools are utilized for classroom management and instruction including interactive whiteboards, timers, and student-led computer activities. Students are also engaged through managing resources, leading class activities, explaining concepts to peers, and being given extra processing time. The overall approach is for teachers to do less direct teaching and demand more independent work and learning from students.