Research Unit for 
Energy and the Design of Environments 
EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments 
How to ENLITEN on Energy 
Dr. Nick McCullen 
via Sukumar Natarajan, Julian Padget, Ian Walker, David Coley. . . 
University of Bath 
Low Carbon Business Breakfast { Bath 
29th September 2014 
Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering
EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments 
PassivHaus Buildings 
I PassivHaus: well-controlled in almost every element. 
Figure: http://passipedia.passiv.de/passipedia_en 
2 / 11
EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments 
Energy Consumption in Passive Houses 
3 / 11
EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments 
The Final Building Component 
I What causes the variation in energy use? 
I Particularly for high-end outliers. . . 
Figure: Building Research Establishment Domestic Energy Model (BREDEM) 
4 / 11
EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments 
The Final Building Component 
I What causes the variation in energy use? 
I Particularly for high-end outliers. . . 
The Occupant! 
Figure: Building Research Establishment Domestic Energy Model (BREDEM) 
4 / 11
EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments 
ENLITEN 
ENergy LIteracy Through an Intelligent Home ENergy Advisor 
To reduce carbon emissions from energy use in dwellings by 
developing a low-cost intelligent home energy advisor that will 
provide actionable prompts to households that they can use to save 
money and energy. 
5 / 11
EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments 
Energy Sensor Infrastructure 
I model domestic buildings' thermal properties using data from 
low-cost sensor networks in each building. 
6 / 11
EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments 
Dynamic Building Energy Model 
I Developing a novel intelligent system that builds and maintains a 
dynamic building energy model, 
I including an auto-generated thermal model. 
 	   
    
    
    
    
 !
!
7 / 11
EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments 
Building Occupant Model 
I Understanding of the role of habit in occupants' energy demand and 
attitudes to carbon saving. 
I drawing on a range of sensing and human data analysis. 
8 / 11
EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments 
In-Building Interactive Tool (iBERT) 
I A unique whole building energy model, bringing together the building 
energy and occupant models. 
I Interactive tool to help identify and improve energy habits. 
I Providing customised, actionable prompts rather than poorly 
understood numerical energy estimates. 
9 / 11

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University of Bath, How to ENLITEN on Energy, Low Carbon Business Breakfast, The Guild Co-working Hub, Bath, 23 Sept 2014

  • 1. Research Unit for Energy and the Design of Environments EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments How to ENLITEN on Energy Dr. Nick McCullen via Sukumar Natarajan, Julian Padget, Ian Walker, David Coley. . . University of Bath Low Carbon Business Breakfast { Bath 29th September 2014 Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering
  • 2. EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments PassivHaus Buildings I PassivHaus: well-controlled in almost every element. Figure: http://passipedia.passiv.de/passipedia_en 2 / 11
  • 3. EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments Energy Consumption in Passive Houses 3 / 11
  • 4. EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments The Final Building Component I What causes the variation in energy use? I Particularly for high-end outliers. . . Figure: Building Research Establishment Domestic Energy Model (BREDEM) 4 / 11
  • 5. EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments The Final Building Component I What causes the variation in energy use? I Particularly for high-end outliers. . . The Occupant! Figure: Building Research Establishment Domestic Energy Model (BREDEM) 4 / 11
  • 6. EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments ENLITEN ENergy LIteracy Through an Intelligent Home ENergy Advisor To reduce carbon emissions from energy use in dwellings by developing a low-cost intelligent home energy advisor that will provide actionable prompts to households that they can use to save money and energy. 5 / 11
  • 7. EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments Energy Sensor Infrastructure I model domestic buildings' thermal properties using data from low-cost sensor networks in each building. 6 / 11
  • 8. EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments Dynamic Building Energy Model I Developing a novel intelligent system that builds and maintains a dynamic building energy model, I including an auto-generated thermal model. !
  • 9. !
  • 11. EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments Building Occupant Model I Understanding of the role of habit in occupants' energy demand and attitudes to carbon saving. I drawing on a range of sensing and human data analysis. 8 / 11
  • 12. EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments In-Building Interactive Tool (iBERT) I A unique whole building energy model, bringing together the building energy and occupant models. I Interactive tool to help identify and improve energy habits. I Providing customised, actionable prompts rather than poorly understood numerical energy estimates. 9 / 11
  • 13. EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments The Bottom Line How can we help deliver the full potential of PassivHaus? I Digital technologies are extremely good at producing information. I But information6= feedback. I Feedback needs to be tailored, meaningful and immediate. I We need to understand how each household uses energy to understand what feedback we should provide. 10 / 11
  • 14. EDEn Energy and the Design of Environments www.cs.bath.ac.uk/enliten 11 / 11