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Learner-centered Ideas for Using
Technology in the Language
Classroom




     Jonathan Smart
Before we begin…


Please take this quick, 2
 question survey for the
 presentation…
goo.gl/bl0Aq
Overview

 Adopting 2.0 tools in the classroom
 Using an integrated infrastructure
  (i.e., Google)
 Blogs
 Wikis
 Google Drive/Docs
 Google Hangouts
Technology in language learning

 Traditionally Computer-Assisted Language Learning
  focused on computer-based tutorials and learning
  programs.



 Computers deliver content and activities, users interact
  with the program (simulated language use limited by
  parameters of software)
Trends in Language Learning

 Language learning: emerging popularity of
  Communicative Language Teaching and Task-Based
  Language Teaching.



 Socio-cultural model of language learning: learning
  occurs through meaningful interaction and use of the
  language.
Internet evolution

 Web 1.0 – static websites and destinations. Users access
  information only.

 Web 2.0 – dynamic web destinations, social
  networking, collaborative development of content.
Web 2.0 & Language learning

 Technology does not cause language learning.
  Technology may facilitate approaches to language
  learning (Wang & Vasquez, 2012).

 2.0 tools allow for sharing, collaborating, practicing
  speaking and writing with real
  audiences, communicating with native speakers.
Technical limitations of CALL

 Access to software and hardware

 Training necessary to understand multiple systems/tools
  (and instructions challenging)

For 2.0 tools

 Multiple logins

 Privacy concerns for learners.

 Traditional computer labs may be inadequate
  (microphones, webcams)
Practical idea(s) for technology
How to limit the practical hurdles that can overwhelm
the adoption of technology in the language
classroom.

Google suite of tools and applications

 One login and password for everything

 Free and accessible via computers AND mobile
  devices.

 Integration across tools

 Privacy, setting, collaborative tools.
Blogs

 Blogger (part of Google)

 Privacy settings available

 Forum for writing and reading…but also listening
  and speaking.

 Course participants have real audience for their
  language use

 Some empirical support for using blogs and wikis
  (Wang & Vasquez, 2012).
Blogs

 What can you do with a blog?

 Teacher –
   Forum for announcements, discussions, students
    can comment.

 Students –
   Submission form for projects (class can subscribe
     to one another’s blogs)
   Reflection form/discussion
Other things to do with blogs

 Blogs are not limited to writing.

 Students can record videos of themselves
  (e.g., giving presentations) and embed in their
  blogs.

 Students can practice speaking and embed in their
  blog:
   Vocaroo – Record short audio and send via
     email, create mp3 or link, no account necessary.
Wikis

 A wiki is a collaborative website where users can
  edit and modify the content of the site.

 Wikis used in education for project-based learning.
  Learners create a wiki as an informative website on
  a particular topic.

 Create data-base of information covered in a
  course (useful for students reviewing for tests)
Wikis at Google

 Google Sites is a user-friendly interface for building
  and hosting websites.

 With a Google account you can create
  multiple, free websites.

 Pages are edited in a browser. You can add
  multimedia from a local computer or from your
  Google Drive*
Wikis at Google

 Here’s how a website at Google works as a Wiki:

 Google’s application infrastructure is built around
  sharing and collaboration.

 You can share editing privileges for each page
  within your website with students (or anyone with a
  Gmail account).

 A quick tutorial.
Wikis at Google
 A class can work together to develop a website on
  any topic

 To set up a Google wiki, you must…

1.   Design/decide on a topic that relates/reinforces
     content in the course.

2.   Create the Google Site and create subpages for
     each subtopic.

3.   Assign subtopics to small groups of students and
     share editing privileges with them.
Google Drive

 Google Drive

 Three key components:
   1. Free software for editing and collaborating
      on common document types (i.e., Google
      Docs)
   2. Cloud-based storage of your documents.
   3. An easy way to share your documents
      publically.
Google Docs
 Google Docs is a free suite of software offered that
  matches the functionality of Microsoft
  Office, OpenOffice, or iWork.

 Google Docs is web-based (requires internet
  connection, accessed through a browser).

 Google docs are collaborative. Once you create a
  new document, you can share editing or viewing
  privileges.

 Allows for simultaneous editing of documents with
  revision history, commenting, and chatting.
Google Docs Applications
1. Spreadsheet: Very similar to
   Excel/Numbers/etc.

2. Presentation: PowerPoint/Keynote

3. Forms: Easy, very powerful survey tool.

4. Drawing: Create flowcharts, mind-maps, etc.

5. Documents: Similar to Microsoft
   Word/Pages/etc.
Google Forms
 Create quick surveys that can be accessed via any
  web browser (including smart phones)

 Multiple question types possible. Answers
  anonymous or not. Branching responses.

 Responses collected in a spreadsheet.

 With learners, use to get their answers on the
  board, use to respond to in-class tasks (i.e., in group
  work, the group can submit their ideas here).

 Use for quick assessments or surveys in or out of
  class.
Our survey

Survey Form: goo.gl/bl0Aq


Survey Results: goo.gl/Yx1BR
Google Drawings
Google Document
Google Document
      composing

 Revision history: see
  all previous
  iterations of
  document, see who
  contributed to the
  document.

 Also chat available
  for collaborators.
Google Drive

 Upload your own documents to Google Drive.

 Any document on your drive can be shared
  publically (to view) or you can share it with
  collaborators (to edit)

 You can link or embed Google Docs onto your
  blog, wiki, or website.
Google Hangout
 Free videoconferencing (up to 10 people)

 Allows for App Sharing (share
  documents, presentations, videos) and Screen
  Sharing.

 Collaborate on Google Documents at the same
  time.

 Can also do a video broadcast to larger audience
  (who can comment and interact)

 Live, interesting, and interactive broadcasts for
  learners to watch and participate in.
Learner-centered ideas
Reduce hurdles to using technology: focus on
language use, not on tech training.

 Integrated tools

 One login, one password

 Ability to control privacy.

 Encourage collaboration and negotiation of
  meaning.

 Facilitate task-based learning.
Questions?

Wang, S. & Vasquez, C. (2012). Web 2.0 and

  second language learning: What does the

  research tell us? CALICO Journal 29(3),

  412-430.

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Learner centered technologies

  • 1. Learner-centered Ideas for Using Technology in the Language Classroom Jonathan Smart
  • 2. Before we begin… Please take this quick, 2 question survey for the presentation… goo.gl/bl0Aq
  • 3. Overview  Adopting 2.0 tools in the classroom  Using an integrated infrastructure (i.e., Google)  Blogs  Wikis  Google Drive/Docs  Google Hangouts
  • 4. Technology in language learning  Traditionally Computer-Assisted Language Learning focused on computer-based tutorials and learning programs.  Computers deliver content and activities, users interact with the program (simulated language use limited by parameters of software)
  • 5. Trends in Language Learning  Language learning: emerging popularity of Communicative Language Teaching and Task-Based Language Teaching.  Socio-cultural model of language learning: learning occurs through meaningful interaction and use of the language.
  • 6. Internet evolution  Web 1.0 – static websites and destinations. Users access information only.  Web 2.0 – dynamic web destinations, social networking, collaborative development of content.
  • 7. Web 2.0 & Language learning  Technology does not cause language learning. Technology may facilitate approaches to language learning (Wang & Vasquez, 2012).  2.0 tools allow for sharing, collaborating, practicing speaking and writing with real audiences, communicating with native speakers.
  • 8. Technical limitations of CALL  Access to software and hardware  Training necessary to understand multiple systems/tools (and instructions challenging) For 2.0 tools  Multiple logins  Privacy concerns for learners.  Traditional computer labs may be inadequate (microphones, webcams)
  • 9. Practical idea(s) for technology How to limit the practical hurdles that can overwhelm the adoption of technology in the language classroom. Google suite of tools and applications  One login and password for everything  Free and accessible via computers AND mobile devices.  Integration across tools  Privacy, setting, collaborative tools.
  • 10. Blogs  Blogger (part of Google)  Privacy settings available  Forum for writing and reading…but also listening and speaking.  Course participants have real audience for their language use  Some empirical support for using blogs and wikis (Wang & Vasquez, 2012).
  • 11. Blogs  What can you do with a blog?  Teacher –  Forum for announcements, discussions, students can comment.  Students –  Submission form for projects (class can subscribe to one another’s blogs)  Reflection form/discussion
  • 12. Other things to do with blogs  Blogs are not limited to writing.  Students can record videos of themselves (e.g., giving presentations) and embed in their blogs.  Students can practice speaking and embed in their blog:  Vocaroo – Record short audio and send via email, create mp3 or link, no account necessary.
  • 13. Wikis  A wiki is a collaborative website where users can edit and modify the content of the site.  Wikis used in education for project-based learning. Learners create a wiki as an informative website on a particular topic.  Create data-base of information covered in a course (useful for students reviewing for tests)
  • 14. Wikis at Google  Google Sites is a user-friendly interface for building and hosting websites.  With a Google account you can create multiple, free websites.  Pages are edited in a browser. You can add multimedia from a local computer or from your Google Drive*
  • 15. Wikis at Google  Here’s how a website at Google works as a Wiki:  Google’s application infrastructure is built around sharing and collaboration.  You can share editing privileges for each page within your website with students (or anyone with a Gmail account).  A quick tutorial.
  • 16. Wikis at Google  A class can work together to develop a website on any topic  To set up a Google wiki, you must… 1. Design/decide on a topic that relates/reinforces content in the course. 2. Create the Google Site and create subpages for each subtopic. 3. Assign subtopics to small groups of students and share editing privileges with them.
  • 17. Google Drive  Google Drive  Three key components: 1. Free software for editing and collaborating on common document types (i.e., Google Docs) 2. Cloud-based storage of your documents. 3. An easy way to share your documents publically.
  • 18. Google Docs  Google Docs is a free suite of software offered that matches the functionality of Microsoft Office, OpenOffice, or iWork.  Google Docs is web-based (requires internet connection, accessed through a browser).  Google docs are collaborative. Once you create a new document, you can share editing or viewing privileges.  Allows for simultaneous editing of documents with revision history, commenting, and chatting.
  • 19. Google Docs Applications 1. Spreadsheet: Very similar to Excel/Numbers/etc. 2. Presentation: PowerPoint/Keynote 3. Forms: Easy, very powerful survey tool. 4. Drawing: Create flowcharts, mind-maps, etc. 5. Documents: Similar to Microsoft Word/Pages/etc.
  • 20. Google Forms  Create quick surveys that can be accessed via any web browser (including smart phones)  Multiple question types possible. Answers anonymous or not. Branching responses.  Responses collected in a spreadsheet.  With learners, use to get their answers on the board, use to respond to in-class tasks (i.e., in group work, the group can submit their ideas here).  Use for quick assessments or surveys in or out of class.
  • 21. Our survey Survey Form: goo.gl/bl0Aq Survey Results: goo.gl/Yx1BR
  • 24. Google Document composing  Revision history: see all previous iterations of document, see who contributed to the document.  Also chat available for collaborators.
  • 25. Google Drive  Upload your own documents to Google Drive.  Any document on your drive can be shared publically (to view) or you can share it with collaborators (to edit)  You can link or embed Google Docs onto your blog, wiki, or website.
  • 26. Google Hangout  Free videoconferencing (up to 10 people)  Allows for App Sharing (share documents, presentations, videos) and Screen Sharing.  Collaborate on Google Documents at the same time.  Can also do a video broadcast to larger audience (who can comment and interact)  Live, interesting, and interactive broadcasts for learners to watch and participate in.
  • 27. Learner-centered ideas Reduce hurdles to using technology: focus on language use, not on tech training.  Integrated tools  One login, one password  Ability to control privacy.  Encourage collaboration and negotiation of meaning.  Facilitate task-based learning.
  • 28. Questions? Wang, S. & Vasquez, C. (2012). Web 2.0 and second language learning: What does the research tell us? CALICO Journal 29(3), 412-430.