Double loop learning in organizations
Based on the article
By Chris Argyris
Harvard Business Review, Sep-Oct 1977.
Introduction
 Organizational learning is a process of detecting and
correcting error and improving the way things are done.
 When a process enables the organization to correct its
error by using its past routine , implementing its present
policies/ objectives efficiently, it can be called single loop
learning.
 When a process begins to question the underlying
organizational policies and objectives, it becomes double
loop learning.
 Organizations are often good at single loop learning but
are usually bad at double loop learning.
Single Vrs Double loop learning
Double loop learning
Incongruities between what an
organization openly espouses as its
objectives/policies and what its
policies and practices actually are,
can be challenged.
Skills needed for double loop learning
The skills needed for double loop learning are:
- being strong, yet admitting the existence of dilemmas
- behaving openly, yet not be controlling
- advocating and still encouraging confrontation of
their views
- responding effectively to uncertainties
- managing fear and yet helping people to
overcome their fears
Conclusion
 If organizations do not become good at double loop learning
they will get into trouble.
 The capacity for double loop learning does not inhibit single
loop learning.
 The best way to generate double loop learning is for the top
management to lead the way.
Conclusion
 If organizations do not become good at double loop learning
they will get into trouble.
 The capacity for double loop learning does not inhibit single
loop learning.
 The best way to generate double loop learning is for the top
management to lead the way.

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learning in organizations

  • 1. Double loop learning in organizations Based on the article By Chris Argyris Harvard Business Review, Sep-Oct 1977.
  • 2. Introduction  Organizational learning is a process of detecting and correcting error and improving the way things are done.  When a process enables the organization to correct its error by using its past routine , implementing its present policies/ objectives efficiently, it can be called single loop learning.  When a process begins to question the underlying organizational policies and objectives, it becomes double loop learning.  Organizations are often good at single loop learning but are usually bad at double loop learning.
  • 3. Single Vrs Double loop learning
  • 4. Double loop learning Incongruities between what an organization openly espouses as its objectives/policies and what its policies and practices actually are, can be challenged.
  • 5. Skills needed for double loop learning The skills needed for double loop learning are: - being strong, yet admitting the existence of dilemmas - behaving openly, yet not be controlling - advocating and still encouraging confrontation of their views - responding effectively to uncertainties - managing fear and yet helping people to overcome their fears
  • 6. Conclusion  If organizations do not become good at double loop learning they will get into trouble.  The capacity for double loop learning does not inhibit single loop learning.  The best way to generate double loop learning is for the top management to lead the way.
  • 7. Conclusion  If organizations do not become good at double loop learning they will get into trouble.  The capacity for double loop learning does not inhibit single loop learning.  The best way to generate double loop learning is for the top management to lead the way.