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RADAR
RAdio Detection And Ranging
Targets ?
Range ?
•Distance
R
How to find out the location of the target?
How to find out the velocity of the target?
• By measuring frequency shift using Doppler effect.
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
TP
1 nmi (nautical mile) = 1.852 Km
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
----Pulse compression
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Klystron or TWT or transistor amplifier
Or power osc. Like magnetron
Low power signal
w/g
Mechanically/Electronically
steered planar/phased
array
Scan
PPI (plain position indicator)
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Not necessarily the limits, may use up to 240 GHz (mm wave radar)
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
However it
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Radar equation becomes
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
integration.
Integration methods
When to use pre / post detection integration?
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Typical scan timeApplications
General  10 - 12 sec
long-range military  4 sec
short-range military  1-2 sec
high resolution radars 1 sec
Solution
To obtain more
complete coverage
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar
Lecture 1   module 1 - radar

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Lecture 1 module 1 - radar