Lecture 5 customer relationships 120411
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The document discusses customer relationships for a new product. It covers getting customers through demand creation strategies like SEO, social media, and paid acquisition. It then discusses keeping customers through loyalty programs, product updates, and customer check-ins. Finally it discusses growing customers through referrals, contests, and loyalty programs. The document emphasizes that customer relationships strategies depend on the market type - whether existing, resegmented, or new - and gives examples for each.
![Chemical,
Physical,
Thermal
….
Chemical
- Every significant market segment has
specific marketing agencies directed
towards selling them goods
Direct Marketing
Possible
Not Possible
[Too expensive]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/lecture5customerrelationships120411-111204220847-phpapp02/85/Lecture-5-customer-relationships-120411-52-320.jpg)
![Chemical,
Physical,
Thermal
….
Chemical
- Every significant market segment has
specific marketing agencies directed
towards selling them goods
Direct Marketing
Possible
Not Possible
[Too expensive]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/lecture5customerrelationships120411-111204220847-phpapp02/85/Lecture-5-customer-relationships-120411-53-320.jpg)
![Direct sales to plants typically is a very hard wayChemical,
to generate
Physical,
scalable business in the sensors market.Thermal
….
Typically much better to bundle product into offerings from larger
Chemical
sensors businesses
- Every significant market segment has
specific marketing agencies directed
towards selling them goods
Agrees with current approach to this first market!
Direct Marketing
Possible
Not Possible
[Too expensive]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/lecture5customerrelationships120411-111204220847-phpapp02/85/Lecture-5-customer-relationships-120411-54-320.jpg)
Lecture 5 customer relationships 120411
- 1. The Lean LaunchPad Lecture 5: Customer Relationships Steve Blank Jon Feiber John Burke Ann Miura-Ko Jerry Engel Jim Hornthal Oren Jacob
- 2. key activities value customer proposition relationships key customer partners segments cost revenue structure key streams resources channels 1 images by JAM
- 3. CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS what relationships are you establishing with each segment? personal? automated? acquisitive? Retentive??
- 4. WeCall Customer Relationships Demand Creation • Get, Keep and Grow • How will customers hear about your product? • How much will it cost to acquire a customer using these strategies? • How does market type impact my demand creation strategy?
- 5. Customer Relationship Definition Get Keep Grow
- 6. Get Customers 5
- 7. Who needs to hear about you? End User Suppliers Influencer / Channels Recommender Economic Buyer Government Decision Maker Partners
- 8. Demand Creation Getting Free Users Demand Creation • Search Engine Optimization (SEO) • Blogging / Sharable content • Social Media / Gaming Mechanics • Communities • Proven viral coefficient >1
- 9. Demand Creation Paying For Users Public Relations Demand Creation Demand Capture SEM “Free” products (e.g. widgets) Biz Dev Affiliate Marketing Market Education Webinars Email marketing Trade Shows Analyst Reports Direct Sales TV / Radio
- 10. Get Customers Funnel - Physical “Get Customers” Funnel
- 11. Demand Creation Feeds the Sales Funnel Demand Creation Acquisition Paying Customers $
- 12. Keep Customers 11
- 13. Keep Customers Funnel - Physical Earned and Paid Media Loyalty Programs Get Customers product updates Keep Customers Customer check-in calls Customer satisfaction survey
- 14. Grow Customers 13
- 15. Grow Customers Funnel - Physical Earned and Paid Media Grow Customers Get Customers product updates Loyalty Programs Keep Customers Customer check-in calls customer satisfaction survey
- 16. Get Customers 15
- 17. Get Customers Funnel – Web/Mobile “Get Customers” Funnel Viral Loop
- 18. Demand Creation Feeds the Sales Funnel Earned and Paid Media PR “Get Customers” Funnel Viral Mktg SEO SEM/PPC Blogs/Websit e Affiliate Mktg Advertising Tradeshows Viral Loop
- 19. Keep Customers 18
- 20. Keep Customers Funnel - Web/Mobile Earned and Paid Media “Get Customers” Product updates Affiliate Programs Keep Customers Contests, events Blogs, Loyalty RSS, Programs Viral emails Loop
- 21. Grow Customers 20
- 22. Grow Customers Funnel - Web/Mobile Earned and Paid Media Grow Customers product updates Affiliate Programs Keep Customers Contests, events Blogs, LoyaltyProgra RSS, ms emails Viral Loop
- 23. • How many come through the first step? • How much does that cost? • What is the conversion between each level? • How much in revenues can you get out of each acquired customer?
- 24. Demand Creation by Market Type • Create, drive demand into your Existing sales channel • Educate the market about what‟s Resegmented changed • Drive demand into channel • Educate the market New • Identify/drive early adopters into your sales channels Clone • Copy a business
- 25. Market Type Existing Resegmented New Customers Known Possibly Known Unknown Customer Needs Performance Better fit Transformational improvement Competitors Many Many if wrong, None How does market type influence demand few if right creation? Risk Lack of branding, Market and Evangelism and sales and product re- education cycle distribution definition ecosystem Examples Google Southwest Groupon Market Type determines: Rate of customer adoption Sales and Marketing strategies Cash requirements
- 26. Team Deliverable by Next Week - Web Get a working web site and analytics up and running – Track where your visitors are coming from (marketing campaign, search engine, etc.) and how their behavior differs – What were your hypotheses about your web site results? • Actually engage in “search engine marketing” (SEM) • Spend $20 as a team to test customer acquisition cost. • Ask your users to take action, such as signing up for a newsletter. • Use Google Analytics to measure the success of your campaigning. • Change messaging on site during the block to get costs lower, team that gets the lowest delta costs wins. • If you assume virality • show viral propagation of your product and the improvement of your viral coefficient over several experiments • What is your assumed customer lifetime value? • Are there any proxy companies that would suggest that this is a reasonable number?
- 27. Team Deliverable by Next Week • For non-web teams: • Get prototype demo working. • Build demand creation budget and forecast. • What is your customer acquisition cost? • Did anything change about Value Proposition or Customers/Users? • What is your customer lifetime value? Channel incentives – does your product or proposition extend or replace existing revenue for the channel? • What is the “cost” of your channel, and it’s efficiency vs. your selling price? • Everyone: Update you blog/wiki/journal • What kind of initial feedback did you receive from your users? • What are the entry barriers? • Present and explain your marketing campaign. What worked best and why?
- 28. Examples 27
- 29. implantable drug infusion pumps with remote physician control for chronic pain patients at home “the right dose at the right time and place” Christian Gutierrez (EL), Ellis Meng (PI), Carol Christopher (IM), Tuan Hoang (FE)
- 30. Chronic Pain v4 FS Team Trade shows Faster relief Training Patients Formulary Acceptance KOLs Clinical data Efficient patient FDA Foundations management and Clinicians Dosing flexibility Support CMS (Medicare) Advocacy Groups Access to high-value OEMs therapies and Institutions IP pharmacoeconomics Hospitals Wireless Developers Proprietary pharmacoeconomics Pain clinics Payors/ICA knowledge Electronic health record providers Human Resources Product Dev Costs Unit sales Manufacturing Costs Support Services Marketing Costs FDA/Clinical Trials Bundled kits Electronic records
- 31. Getting out Clinicians Dr. Stan Louie, Drug Formulation Expert (USC Pharmacy) Dr. Giovanni Cucchiaro, Anesthesiologist (CHLA) Institutions/patients Dr. Diana Hull, Physician (Group Health in Washington state, formerly at Kaiser California) Thomas Hsu, Insurance Specialist (Network Medical Management; a California ICA) Two chronic pain patients Pump user and creator of support forum User of oral narcotics and patches Regulatory Dr. Frances Richmond (Director Regulatory Science Program, USC) Richard Hull (formerly at company selling Lapband) Entrepreneurs/ Industry
- 32. Product flow/Channel Electronic Partners/ Health Fluid Synchrony OEMS Records Electronic Support Pump + Bundled Records Services Controller Kits Hospitals (Anesthesiologists Patients Neurosurgeons) Pain Clinic (Anesthesiologists Neurosurgeons)
- 33. Hospitals Channels (Direct) Pain Clinics • Direct to institutions • Some formularies involved in purchase decisions • Some doctors make purchase decision directly • Device company/Doctor relationship is key • Heavily influenced by : • Clinical study results • Regulatory approval • Reimbursement
- 34. Patient Care Flow (Now) Partners/ Fluid Synchrony OEMS Support Pump + Bundled Services Controller Kits Hospitals Surgery/Rx/ (Anesthesiologists Patient Discharged reprogramming Neurosurgeons) Pain Clinic Trial period/ Scheduled (Anesthesiologists Home setting follow-up Neurosurgeons) Weeks/months Key factors: Reimbursement , state regulations
- 35. Patient Care Flow (Proposed) Electronic Partners/ Health Fluid Synchrony OEMS Records Electronic Support Pump + Bundled Records Services Controller Kits Actionable feedback to doctors/institutions E-prescription / closing loop Hospitals Surgery/Rx/ (Anesthesiologists Patient Discharged reprogramming Neurosurgeons) Pain Clinic Trial period/ Scheduled (Anesthesiologists Home setting follow-up Neurosurgeons) Weeks/months Days Key factors: Reimbursement , state regulations
- 36. Regulatory considerations PMA 510K Trial size 100’s of patients 20-100 Costs Up to $100,000 per patient $10-50 MM $1-10 MM Time ~ 3-4 yrs + post ~ 2-3 yrs approval follow-on • PMA approval with grouping of FDA approved drugs. • Clinical trials results used to obtain CMS (Medicare) approval • 510K restricts technology to predicate devices • Can be more difficult to market against incumbents • European CE mark is easier to attain (safety and performance only)
- 37. Take-aways • Channel is direct in this existing market • Channel for e-health is more complex and evolving • State-to-state regulations can impact incentives • Can pose problems as electronic records systems vary across the country Next Steps • Understand costs associated with reaching doctors/institutions directly • Understand structure of e-health channel • Develop regulatory pathway (timelines and cost profile)
- 38. Chronic Pain v4 FS Team Trade shows Training Faster relief Patients KOLs Formulary Acceptance Clinical data Efficient patient Foundations FDA management and Clinicians Dosing flexibility Support Advocacy Groups Access to high-value OEMs therapies and Institutions IP pharmacoeconomics Hospitals Wireless Developers Proprietary pharmacoeconomics Pain clinics Payors knowledge Electronic health record providers Human Resources Product Dev Costs Unit sales Manufacturing Costs Support Services Marketing Costs FDA/Clinical Trials Bundled kits Electronic records
- 39. “insero” = to plant ”gen” = gene Manufacturing platform for Lucas Arzola (EL) rapid, cost-effective, and scalable Karen McDonald (PI) production of therapeutics in tobacco Vasilis Voudouris (Mentor)
- 40. What We Know We have a novel technology platform with numerous market opportunities Our working hypothesis – that we can scale up and commercialize our platform for production of life-saving therapeutics Jon Feiber – “Since you are a platform technology, it makes sense to engage in „market discovery‟ and „customer discovery‟ at the same time during the next weeks” Challenging this hypothesis by speaking with as many experts and customers as we can This week: explored decision making and distribution channels in the case of a pandemic
- 41. The Business Model Canvas Target Product – seasonal & pandemic flu vaccines Tobacco Suppliers R&D Speed Long-Term U.S. Government Gene Synthesis Manufacturing Cost-Effectiveness Contracts with - CDC Companies Regulatory Approval Robustness Government and - HHS BARDA CMOs Licensing Scalability Vaccine - DOD DARPA - Purification Marketing Safety Manufacturers Foreign Governments - Fill & Finish Ease of Customization NGOs - Packaging U.S. Supply Vaccine Manufacturers - QA/QC -Established and CROs Emerging Biotech - Clinical Trials FDA IP – Patents, Trade Secret Manufacturing Facility Distribution through Government and Pharma Companies Capital Investments Contract Manufacturing Manufacturing Costs Fully Integrated Manufacturing (Sales) Licensing Costs Licensing (Royalties) Marketing
- 42. Getting Out of the Lab! Cast a broad net by talking to many different experts and customers: (1) Executives from large companies Name Title Institution Michael Girard Sustainability Manager Aerojet Michael Jacobson Director of Corporate Responsibility Intel Joseph Kieren Director of Corporate Real Estate AT&T (2) Entrepreneurs and angel investors from Sacramento Name Title Institution Andrew Hargadon Professor of Management UC Davis WilAgatstein Professor of Management UC Davis LarryPalley Former General Manager Intel John Selep Operations Manager HP ThomasAlberts Consultant SBDC Cary Adams Head of MedStart Program SARTA
- 43. Getting Out of the Lab! (3) Experts in the commercialization of biotech platform technologies Name Title Institution Greg McParland Consultant DSM Ventures Fernando Garcia Senior Director Amyris (4) Experts in vaccine manufacturing Name Title Institution Ann Arvin PCAST Vaccinology Working Group Stanford (Key Opinion Leader on Vaccines) Misa Sugui Associate Scientist MedImmune Floro Cataniag Laboratory Manager MedImmune
- 44. Channels and Distribution Conversation with Dr. Ann Arvin – Key Opinion Leader on vaccines In the case of a pandemic: Vaccine manufacturers have to be producing vaccines for seasonal flu – regulatory approval, QA, and validation need to be in place When a pandemic occurs, the government (BARDA) negotiates a manufacturing contract with vaccine companies – number of doses, formulation, price, and time are agreed upon CDC provides the elucidated strain to the manufacturer FDA considers the pandemic flu vaccine to be a variation of the seasonal flu vaccine – new regulatory approval is not necessary Vaccine manufacturers work with the new strain to ramp up production as quickly as they can – takes 4-6 months Sterility and quality testing is performed for the produced vaccines – some tests are done in-house and some are done by outside laboratories Vaccine is released
- 45. Channels and Distribution Getting the vaccines to the patients Vaccine manufacturers have contracts with wholesalers (i.e. McKesson Corp.) to distribute the vaccines – distribution is not a cost for the manufacturers, they hand over the product In the case of a pandemic, vaccines are also distributed through local contracts with the state health departments Theydistribute the vaccines to hospitals and clinics, where they can be administered to the patients
- 46. Organizational Strategy Conversation with Greg McParland – Former CEO of biotech platform company: the virtual biotechnology company model “Starting out and for as long as you can, you should be a virtual company. You can have contracts to outsource the downstream part of the process (purification, fill and finish, packaging, etc.) ” “Keep your core technology and focus on using your manufacturing platform for protein production”. Common practice in biotechnology – almost every company has contracts with CROs, CMOs, marketing and distribution arrangements, etc. More flexibility – move quickly from failed avenues of research to more promising projects Startups partner with big pharma companies to complete clinical trials and take product to market “If you build it, they will come” – but only build the essential core that lets you control your technology platform
- 47. More Feedback Conversation with Dr. Ann Arvin – Key Opinion Leader on vaccines Pain point: Reliability issues with traditional egg platform - willingness to move away to a different manufacturing platform Pain point: Current platforms are not fast enough, cannot have an impact in case of a pandemic - sense of urgency in finding a manufacturing platform that can produce vaccines faster and at a large scale Given this landscape, we still believe our technology can solve a significant problem in the vaccine market Conversation with Dr. Misa Sugui & Dr. Floro Cataniag – MedImmune Pain point: attenuated virus platform is harder to work with, safety measures are more stringent – would prefer recombinant subunit vaccines Wish: a faster process for vaccine production (our technology can help with this) Wish: a faster process for clinical trials and for approval of new drugs (this we can’t do anything about) MedImmune is a possible partner - always looking for new vaccine production technologies and new products to incorporate in their pipeline
- 48. More Feedback Conversation with Fernando Garcia – Amyris Biotech platform technology company First target product: drug for malaria, partnered with Sanofi to commercialize Change in strategy: they have transitioned into making biofuels Why have they made this transition? We will follow up with one of the founders of the company to find out
- 49. Next Steps We believe we have a good feel for our value proposition We need to better understand how we can sell to customers and how to establish these relationships, how partners’ decisions are made – meeting with Sanofi Head of External R&D Keep searching for a business model that will allow us to commercialize our technology – looking for meetings with companies that distribute/sell flu vaccine antigens for research and diagnostic use, trying to determine market size We need to talk to many more experts and customers…
- 50. Business Canvas
- 51. Interviews Action Motion Customer Interaction Meetings: Planned Customer Interaction 1. Director of R&D of C/A partner Meetings: 2. NETL Methane Hydrate RG 1. Jeff Farbacher, CEO Accutran 3. Ed Faust, Global Marketing, Siemens 2. Ed Faust, Global Marketing, 4. Former GE Employee Siemens 5. Berkeley sensors group 3. Charles Noll, Marcellus Shale 6. Tim Fogarty, Director of IW Energy Coalition Hypothesis Testing: Planned Hypothesis Testing: 1. Ed Faust, Global Marketing, Siemens 1. Dr. GiladKusne, NIST 2. Ann Truschel, Corporate Insurance Broker 3. Tim Fogarty, Director of IW Energy
- 52. Chemical, Physical, Thermal …. Chemical - Every significant market segment has specific marketing agencies directed towards selling them goods Direct Marketing Possible Not Possible [Too expensive]
- 53. Chemical, Physical, Thermal …. Chemical - Every significant market segment has specific marketing agencies directed towards selling them goods Direct Marketing Possible Not Possible [Too expensive]
- 54. Direct sales to plants typically is a very hard wayChemical, to generate Physical, scalable business in the sensors market.Thermal …. Typically much better to bundle product into offerings from larger Chemical sensors businesses - Every significant market segment has specific marketing agencies directed towards selling them goods Agrees with current approach to this first market! Direct Marketing Possible Not Possible [Too expensive]
- 55. Org. Chart – Current C/A Partner CEO, CTO, CFO, etc. etc. etc. Global Director of R&D CEO, Director of R&D Director of R&D Director of Marketing Director of Product Service Engineers, etc. etc. etc.