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Lesson 2 network and the internet
Learning Objectives:


          Distinguish different information
         repositories in the World Wide Web

        Know and apply knowledge of different
        types of search engines on actual web
                   search process.

          Apply Boolean techniques in Web
                     Research

        Create Learning Activities that develop
            students skills on Web Search
Networks and the
Internet
A network is a collection of computers
   and devices connected together.

                         Allow computers to
                           share resources:
                         • Hardware
                         • Software
                         • Data
                         • Information
Internet

a vast, confusing mix of incredibly useful
   information and garbage. almost anything you
   want to know is there.

               Worldwide collection of networks that
                 connects millions of businesses,
                 government agencies, educational
                 institutions, and individuals.



                     Web
                        Billions of documents, called Web
                        pages, available to anyone connected
                        to the Internet
Internet Uses?

  Communications

  Information

  Shopping

  Banking & Investing

  Education

  Entertainment

  Sharing information
Mining the Internet

designed to help you to acquire the knowledge,
  skills, and experience necessary to locate and
  infuse use of information resources
What would you        What would you need
                      to search an
need to find          information in the
buried treasures?     internet?

a map, tools to do
                      • URL(Uniform Resource
   the digging, and
   a container to        Locator)
   transport what     • Search engines
   has been found,    • ability to distinguish
   ability to           facts.
   distinguish gold
   from garbage       • ways to transfer the
   and a way to         information that you
   travel.              acquired online to other
                        documents
Information
Repositories in the
 World Wide Web
http://www.yahoo.com/
http://www.msn.com/
http://lycos.com/
http://www.netscape.com/
http://www.altavista.com/
http://www.hotbot.com/
http://www.webcrawler.com
/
http://www.google.com/
http://go2net.com/
http://www.starware.com/
Other Popular Search Engines:

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/
http://go.com/
http://excite.com/
http://about.com/
http://home.iwon.com/iwon-homepage/home.jhtml
http://search.looksmart.com/
http://dogpile.com/
http://www.search.com/
http://kids.yahoo.com/
Philippine Search Engine

http://duyan.com/
http://eyp.ph/
http://meanwhile.com/?domain=gopinoy.com&
http://globalpinoy.com/
http://owey.com/
http://nayon.com/
http://filipinolinks.com/
http://philippines.com/
http://yehey.com/default.aspx?q=true
http://ph.yahoo.com/
http://ph.msn.com/
Searching for
Information:
1.Click Start button




2. On the pop-up menu click
Internet Explorer Icon or on
the Desktop Click Internet
Explorer.
3. Type www.yahoo.com at the Address Box
Way of searching Information:
   Use the Search Box
Example

A student is asked to answer a question:
     What is the tallest mountain?
Type What is the tallest mountain? in the Search Box.
Then click Search or Press Enter
There are 1,420,000 + pages containing “What is the
tallest mountain”
TECHNIQUES IN SEARCHING
 INFORMATION

  1. Translation of search request into
     search terms
•   Search Request
What is the tallest mountain?

    Search Terms
• Tallest mountain
Type in tallest mountain in the search box
2. Combining the search terms

A. Phrase Searching - Placing words
   that go together in “quotes”
Type “tallest mountain” in the Search Box.
Then Click Search or Press Enter.
There are 300,000+ pages containing “tallest mountain”
B. Boolean Logic – placing the word AND,
     OR and NOT to indicate the relationship
     between the search terms

     AND – to search page containing
               both terms.
     OR – to search page containing
         either of the terms.
     NOT – to restrict search on a particular
               term.
Example

The search request is to search the
     tallest mountain in Asia.

The search terms are as follows:
• tallest mountain
• Asia
The use of AND

        “tallest mountain” AND Asia


                    Hands on

     The search engine will provide a page
containing the TALLEST MOUNTAIN
IN ASIA.
The use of OR

         tallest OR highest mountain

                     Hands on


     The search engine will provide a page
containing either TALLEST MOUNTAIN or
HIGHEST MOUNTAIN to broaden the search.
The use of NOT

           “tallest mountain” NOT Asia


                     Hands on


     The search engine will provide a page
containing TALLEST MOUNTAIN not found
in Asia.
C. Pseudo – Boolean
Logic
involves “+” and “–” signs
    “+” the engine will search pages
 containing both terms.
    “-” the engine will search pages not
 containing the term.
The use of +



   “tallest mountain” + Asia

       Is the same with

   “tallest mountain” AND Asia
The use of   -
“tallest mountain” - Asia

    Is the same with

“tallest mountain” NOT Asia
Things to consider in
selecting search terms

Synonyms –      Homonyms –     Truncation –
The more        Avoid terms    Adding
synonyms        that have      symbol to
for each        more than      look a the
facets, the     one            multiple
better          meaning        form of a
chance the      • Ex. CELL     word.
computer          (HUMAN) OR   • Ex. CHILD$
will match        CELL           for
your search       (PRISON)       CHILDREN,
request.                         CHILDLIKE,
                                 CHILDHOOD
• Ex. HIGHEST                    …
  OR TALLEST
References:

Websites:
http://lrs.ed.uiuc.edu/Mining/August-September92-TCT.html
http://www.4teachers.org/testimony/tinucci/index.shtml
http://www.is.tcu.edu/userservices/tcuuser/1196/nltr1196mining.html
http://www.techtrain.org/mining/
http://www.cul.co.uk/mining/
http://money.cnn.com/1997/02/12/technology/intv_kurnit/
http://www.slideshare.net/Sammy17/chapter-1-introduction-to-computers-4170691

Literature:
Training Manual on Mining the Internet. Sponsored by GEM-USAID and Learn.ph.
Track A: ICT Integration Training, Smarts Schools, page 1 – 7
Manual on Basic Computer & Internet Literacy, CLIC Program
ACTIVITY 1:
Task: Search the following facts and Information. Write your
          answer in the table below.
1. What is the context of “embedded journalist”? When was it first
    used? Who created the term?
2. __________ is the only pope honored by Turkey a Muslim nation.
    His statue stands at center of city square of
    _______________________.
3. Who designed the tallest building in Hong Kong?
4. In September 11, 2001, two commercial airplanes commandeered
    by terrorist crashed and destroyed the World Trade Center in
    New York. Is this the first time that an airplane crashed into
    skyscraper in New York?
5. ___________ is the tallest building in the world. It is located in
    __________. The construction started in _________ and was
    finished __________.
Item   Answer   URL   Search    Search
                       Engine   Technique
1.



2



3



4



5

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Lesson 2 network and the internet