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Lesson: Graphing
                  Using Intercepts



Courtesy of BSN
x-intercept – x-coordinate of a point where the graph crosses the x-
axis.

y-intercept – y-coordinate of a point where the graph crosses the y-
axis.

                 y-intercept
                 (0, 2)



                               x-intercept
                               (4, 0)
EX Find the x-intercept and the y-intercept of the graph of 2x + 3y = 12.


    y-intercept                             x-intercept

    Let x = 0.                              Let y = 0.

    2 x 3 y 12                              2 x 3 y 12
  2(0) 3 y 12                              2x 3(0) 12
          3y 12                                   2x 12
           3       3                               2        2

            y      4                                x 6
          (0, 4)                                       (6, 0)
EX Graph the equation 3x + 5y = 15 using intercepts.
  y-intercept            x-intercept

  Let x = 0.             Let y = 0.
  3x 5 y 15              3x 5 y 15
3(0) 5 y 15             3x 5(0) 15
     5y 15                  3x 15
         5      5               3      3
          y     3               x 5
                                                       •
                                                           •
EX You are helping to plan a dinner at your school and you need to
     rent tables to seat 144 people. Small tables seat 6 people and large
     tables seat 8 people.
               6x + 8y = 144         x = number of small tables
                                     y = number of large tables
     a. Find the intercepts and graph the equation.
     b. Give four possibilities for the numbers of each size table.
  y-intercept            x-intercept

  Let x = 0.             Let y = 0.
 6 x 8 y 144              6 x 8 y 144
6(0) 8 y 144             6x 8(0) 144
     8y 144                   6x 144
        8       8                 6     6
         y 18                     x 24                         •
0 small and 18 large
24 small and 0 large
                                                                      •
8 small and 12 large
16 small and 6 large

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Lesson graphing using intercepts

  • 1. Lesson: Graphing Using Intercepts Courtesy of BSN
  • 2. x-intercept – x-coordinate of a point where the graph crosses the x- axis. y-intercept – y-coordinate of a point where the graph crosses the y- axis. y-intercept (0, 2) x-intercept (4, 0)
  • 3. EX Find the x-intercept and the y-intercept of the graph of 2x + 3y = 12. y-intercept x-intercept Let x = 0. Let y = 0. 2 x 3 y 12 2 x 3 y 12 2(0) 3 y 12 2x 3(0) 12 3y 12 2x 12 3 3 2 2 y 4 x 6 (0, 4) (6, 0)
  • 4. EX Graph the equation 3x + 5y = 15 using intercepts. y-intercept x-intercept Let x = 0. Let y = 0. 3x 5 y 15 3x 5 y 15 3(0) 5 y 15 3x 5(0) 15 5y 15 3x 15 5 5 3 3 y 3 x 5 • •
  • 5. EX You are helping to plan a dinner at your school and you need to rent tables to seat 144 people. Small tables seat 6 people and large tables seat 8 people. 6x + 8y = 144 x = number of small tables y = number of large tables a. Find the intercepts and graph the equation. b. Give four possibilities for the numbers of each size table. y-intercept x-intercept Let x = 0. Let y = 0. 6 x 8 y 144 6 x 8 y 144 6(0) 8 y 144 6x 8(0) 144 8y 144 6x 144 8 8 6 6 y 18 x 24 • 0 small and 18 large 24 small and 0 large • 8 small and 12 large 16 small and 6 large