Lesson nine presentation 2019 for slide share
- 1. Lesson Nine Sifaat Al Huroof continued
- 3. Definition of sifaat al- huroof Linguistic meaning - qualities/attributes of letters Applied meaning - the manner of the letter when it appears at its makhraj E.g. the height, weight, colour of a thing which describes it more clearly
- 4. Benefits To differentiate between letters which appear at the same makhraj E.g. ص and س ط and ت Same makhraj but sifaat makes them different and makes each clear so no confusion over which letter spoken
- 5. Benefits
- 7. Categories • Permanent qualities - laazimah - always present with the letter e.g. hams and qalqala • Temporary qualities - ‘aaridah - present due to some reason around that letter - so not always present in the letter
- 8. Permanent qualities • Some scholars have listed 40 • Others 14 • Imam Al Jazaree has selected 17 qualities
- 10. ْتَكَس ْ ٌصَخش ْهَّثَحَف Rest of the letters
- 13. Practice ظ ذ ث ظ ذ ث No air expelled not letters of hams Letters in which the sound runs on, are letters of rakhawa A letter with air being expelled is a letter of hams Also a letter with sound running on is a letter of rakhawa
- 14. ْرَمْعنِلْتَكَبٍْطَقْد ِجَأ Rest of letters ش س ز ذ خ ح ث ف غ ظ ض ص ي و ه
- 15. الشدة ash-shiddah = strength • Articulation point closes firmly • Sound of the letter is imprisoned • No air running except for ك ت - these are letters of hams • ْتَكَب ٍطَق ْد ِجَأ • ْأَأ ْجَأ ْد َأ ْقَأ ْط َأ ْبَأ ْك َأ ْت َأ
- 16. سطّالتو at-tawassut = In between • Articulation point does not completely close • So the sound partially runs on • ْرَمُع ْنِل
- 17. الرخاوة ar-rakhawa = softness • Sound runs on • Because articulation point is not firmly closed • Rest of letters of alphabet ش س ز ذ خ ح ث ف غ ظ ض ص ي و ه
- 18. Al rakhawa and al hams Tell me about these letters…. سكت شخص فحثه
- 19. ْتَكَبٍْطَقْد ِجَأ ْرَمْعنِل ْْْشص س ز ذ خ ح ث ْْْْْْْي و ْه ف غ ظ ض ْتَكَس ْ ٌصَخش ْهَّثَحَف ْْأْْبْْجْْدْذرْزْضْْطْْظ ْْعْْغْْْقْْْلْْمنوْْي
- 20. Voweled letters are all equal in length to each other whichever characteristic or vowel they have ُب ِر َش (note: this is not a word) Fruits of the characteristics ash-shiddah, at-tawassut & ar-rakhawa
- 21. When letters are saakinah (no vowel) there IS a difference in their timing ash-shiddah - shortest at-tawassut - slightly longer ar-rakhawa - longest ْب ْر ْش Fruits of the characteristics ash-shiddah, at-tawassut & ar-rakhawa
- 25. ْتَكَس ٌصَْخش ُهَّثَحَف ْد ِجَأٍطَقْتَكَب ْرَمُع ْنِل Which sifaat are these for?
- 26. Which sifaat for each letter? ابْتْثْجْحْخْدْذ رْزْسْشْصْضْطْظ عْغْفْقْكْلْمْن ْهْوءْى