صفات الحروف Tajweed : Qualities of letters
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The document discusses the qualities of letters in Arabic phonetics, including temporary and permanent rules, and various terms such as qalqalah, hams, jahr, and shiddah. It explains technical concepts related to pronunciation like istifal, istiala'a, infetah, and itbaq, detailing their literal and technical meanings. Additionally, it categorizes letters based on the strength of their pronunciation, providing definitions for terms like as-safeer and at-tikrar.
صفات الحروف Tajweed : Qualities of letters
- 2. Qualities of Letters Temporary •Rules of and •Rules of •Rules of •Rules of •Rules of Madd Permanant Unpaired Paired • Constitute the •Qalqalah Letters • Hams Jahr •Whistling Rikhawh • Shiddah •Repitition Isti’laa • Istifal • Integral Part Itbaq •Spreading Infetah • of Letters
- 3. Hams VS • Literally: concealment • Technically: continuation of the breath when pronouncing the letter L Jahr • Literally: apparent • Technically: discontinuation of the breath when pronouncing the letter
- 4. Rakhwah VS Shiddah Tawassut • Literally: softness • Literally: strength • Technically: • Technically: continuation of the • Literally: moderation discontinuation of Sound when the Sound when • Technically: Technically it means between pronouncing the strength and softness. It is pronouncing the not a separate letter quality on its own but fallsletter in between shiddah and rakhawah. L L The rest L
- 5. Istifal • Literally: lowering • Technically: keeping the tongue lowered from the roof of the mouth while pronouncing a letter. L The rest Istiala’a VS • Literally: elevation. • Technically: the elevation of the back tongue towards the roof of the mouth when pronouncing a letter L
- 7. Infetah VS • Literally: openness • Technically: keeping the tongue separated from the roof of the mouth while pronouncing a letter. L The rest Itbaq • Literally: adhesion. • Technically: adhesion of the tongue to the roof of the mouth when pronouncing a letter L
- 9. Qualities of Letters Weak Strong Assis the quality of letters !?
- 10. Qualities of Letters Temporary •Rules of and •Rules of •Rules of •Rules of •Rules of Madd Permanant Unpaired Paired •Qalqalah •Whistling •Spreading •Repetition Jahr • Hams Rikhawh • Shiddah Isti’laa • Istifal Infetah • Itbaq
- 11. Qalqalah Definition Literally: Shaking Qualities of Letters Technically: creation of a slight vibration while pronouncing the letters. L
- 12. Qalqalah 3 Levels Qualities of Letters Regards to the strength of its pronunciation 1. Strongest: mushaddad Letter 2. Strong: sakin letter at the end of a word 3. Weak: sakin letter in the middle of a word L
- 13. As-Safeer Definition Qualities of Literally: whistle Letters Technically: natural occurrence of a whistle like sound emitted while pronouncing the letters. L - -
- 14. At-Tafashy Definition Qualities of Letters Literally: spread around Technically: it is the spreading of the sound of the letter in the mouth while pronouncing it. L
- 15. At-Tikrar Definition Literally: repetition Qualities of Letters Technically: thrilling of the tongue while pronouncing a letter that causes the letter to be pronounced more than once. L
- 17. Qualities of Letters Temporary •Rules of and •Rules of •Rules of •Rules of •Rules of Madd Permanant Unpaired Paired •Qalqalah •Whistling •Spreading •Repetition Jahr • Hams Rikhawh • Shiddah Isti’laa • Istifal Infetah • Itbaq