Lesson plan - angle sum of triangle
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This lesson plan introduces students to the angle sum of a triangle through three methods: measuring angles with protractors, cutting out triangles and rearranging the corners, and using GeoGebra software. Students will work in groups to measure angles, cut out triangles, and explore interactive worksheets. They will discover that regardless of the type of triangle, the interior angles always sum to 180 degrees. The lesson concludes with an assessment involving calculating missing angles in various triangles.
Lesson plan - angle sum of triangle
- 1. LESSON PLAN TEMPLATE Subject/course Mathematics Topic Geometry and solving problems Lesson title Angle Sum of a Triangle Grade : VIII Lesson duration: 40min. Date : Learning objectives and outcomes By the end of this lesson: Students would be able to calculate the sum of the interior angles of a given triangle. Students would be able to calculate the third interior angle of a triangle if the other two interior angles are known. Students would use triangle sum theorem in a real world, situation. Students would present informal arguments to draw conclusions about the angle sum of a triangle. Teaching methods/ strategies/techniques: 1. Math – lab method 2. Discovering method 3. Investigating with GeoGebra- dynamic software Materials/ equipment Card board sheet, pencil, scale, paper, colored pencils, straight edge, and scissors, protractors (if students will measure angles), Internet connection and student computers, GeoGebra software Previous knowledge: Students should know: a triangle is a three-sided polygon. types of triangles by sides and angles. the characteristics of triangles by sides and angles. A straight angle is 180° in measure. Corresponding angles of parallel lines are equal in measure. Alternate interior angles of parallel lines are equal in measure. facts of supplementary, adjacent and vertical angles. how to combine like terms in algebraic expressions. how to write and solve simple linear equations. Short description of the content: In this lesson students will discover the sum of the interior angles in a triangle in different ways: By measuring the interior angles of several triangles with a protractor and calculating the sum By tearing off the 3 corners of one triangle and rearranging them or by cutting out 3 identical triangles and rearranging them By using GeoGebra software PDF - LESSON PLAN
- 2. Outline of lesson: (summary of tasks/activities) 1. MATH – LAB METHOD Measuring Angles Students are in groups of 3 or 4, depending on their number. Each of them should decide in its table group what type of triangle will draw. Each person should draw a different one (e.g. acute, right, obtuse, scalene isosceles, equilateral). On a piece of plain white paper, draw a triangle. Use a protractor to measure each angle of the triangle. Now trade your paper with your neighbor. Measure your neighbor’s angles and see if your angle measures on his/her triangle are the same angle measures he or she got. Trade papers back so that you now have your own paper. Add all of the angle measures together. Compare your total with your neighbor. Did you get the same angle sum? If so, were your angles the same measure? If you did not get the same angle sum, discuss why not. In the figure above, = 70° = 45° = 65° Now, add all these angles. + + = 70° + 45° + 65° = 180° We notice that the angle sum of the above triangle is 180°. Try making a couple of triangles, measure their angles and record their angle sums. You will observe that in every case, the angle sum of a triangle is 180°. After measuring the angles of different triangles in the form of cardboard sheet. We calculate and conclude their sum. In this way by calculating the three angles of a triangle the students will be able to conclude with inductive reasoning that the sum of three angles of a triangle is 180 degree or two right angles. =70˚ =4 =65˚ A B C
- 3. 2. DISCOVERING WITH HANDS-ON METHOD Tearing Corners On a piece of plain white paper, draw a triangle and cut it out. Label the interior of each angle. Now tear off each corner of the triangle and rearrange the 3 “angles” so that their vertices meet at one point with no overlap. What does this tell you about sum of the angles in the triangle? or Three Identical Triangles Cut out 3 identical triangles (stack 3 sheets of paper). Label the interior of each angle. Place one triangle on a line and the second triangle directly next to it in the same orientation. Rotate and place the third triangle in the space between the 2 triangles that are next to each other. What does this tell you about the sum of the angles in one of the triangles We already concluded that the sum of the angles in any triangle is 180°. Use this fact to find the sum of the (interior) angles in each of the polygons you drew It does not matter what kind of triangle (i.e., acute, obtuse, right) when you add the measure of the three angles, you always get a sum of 180°.
- 4. 3. INVESTIGATING WITH GEOGEBRA- DYNAMIC SOFTWARE First, students will discover the Triangle Interior Angle Theorem using paper models. Using paper, pencil, straight edges, and scissors, students will draw and cut out triangles of various sizes and shapes. Following the teacher's lead on overhead or document camera and LCD projector, have students label the triangle's vertices, A, B, and C. Fold vertex B so that it intersects with segment AC (creating a parallel line to AC). Next, have students fold in Vertex A and Vertex C to coincide at Vertex B. Ask students for their observations Then, using an Internet browser and computers, students will continue to investigate and discover angle measures by exploring the Investigating the Triangle Angle Sum Theorem dynamic worksheet via computer and internet connection. While teacher circulates among the students and monitors student work, students will explore the Investigating the Triangle Angle Sum Theorem dynamic worksheet via computer and internet connection. During the computer-based activity, students will record their findings on the worksheet. Upon completion of the computer activity, students, working independently or in small groups, will complete the "Finding Interior Angles of Triangles" worksheet. Lesson summary: • All triangles have interior angles whose measures sum to 180°. • We can prove that the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle are equal to the measure of a straight angle using what we know about alternate interior angles and corresponding angles of parallel lines. Extension activities for students who are progressing faster/slower If special needs students do not meet the lesson objectives, the teacher will work directly with them in a small group or individually. Use of a calculator would be recommended in the initial stage of the lesson so that the focus would shift from the calculations to mastery of the concept. Students who have difficulty with manual dexterity and struggle with manipulating and folding paper could, instead of folding, tear off the vertices of the triangle and then position the 3 angles adjacent to one another to form a line. For students who completely understand the assignment, have them do a real world application problem from the textbook. They should be encouraged to investigate and give reasons for their solution process.
- 5. Assessment: monitor student understanding by watching and listening to students as they work in group activity. assist each group by giving leading questions to encourage use of proper geometry terms. give sample problems on board on finding missing angles of a triangle. progress by giving example problems for finding missing angles by using variables and algebraic expressions for the missing angles. As a culminating activity, teacher will pose the following questions after the lesson to ensure that students have mastered the learning objectives: 1. If a triangle has angle measures equal to 30 and 50 degrees, find the measure of the third angle. (100 degrees) 2. If an isosceles triangle has base angles that each equal 50 degrees, find the measure of the third angle, the vertex angle. (80 degrees) 3. If a triangle has angle measures equal to x, 3x, and 5x, find the value of x and the measures of the three angles. (x=20; Angle measures 20, 60, 100 degrees respectively). References After students will be introduced to the different ways/methods of teaching, on the e- platform they will vote, will leave comments, which method is better to them, which method they prefer more. The method that gets the most votes will be applied in the lecture