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LEVERAGING SOCIAL NETWORKS FOR P2P 
CONTENT-BASED FILE SHARING IN DISCONNECTED 
MANETS 
ABSTRACT: 
Current peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing methods in mobile 
ad hoc networks (MANETs) can be classified into three groups: 
flooding-based, advertisement-based, and social contact-based. 
The first two groups of methods can easily have high overhead 
and low scalability. They are mainly developed for connected 
MANETs, in which end-to-end connectivity among nodes is 
ensured. The third group of methods adapts to the opportunistic 
nature of disconnected MANETs but fails to consider the social 
interests (i.e., contents) of mobile nodes, which can be exploited 
to improve the file searching efficiency. In this paper, we 
propose a P2P content based file sharing system, namely 
SPOON, for disconnected MANETs. The system uses an 
interest extraction algorithm to derive a node’s interests from its
files for content-based file searching. For efficient file searching, 
SPOON groups common-interest nodes that frequently meet 
with each other as communities. It takes advantage of node 
mobility by designating stable nodes, which have the most 
frequent contact with community members, as community 
coordinators for intra community searching, and highly mobile 
nodes that visit other communities frequently as community 
ambassador for intercommunity searching. An interest-oriented 
file searching scheme is proposed for high file searching 
efficiency. Additional strategies for file prefetching, querying 
completion, and loop prevention, and node churn consideration 
are discussed to further enhance the file searching efficiency. 
We first tested our system on the GENI Orbit testbed with a real 
trace and then conducted event-driven experiment with two real 
traces and NS2 simulation with simulated disconnected and 
connected MANET scenarios. The test results show that our 
system significantly lowers transmission cost and improves file 
searching success rate compared to current methods.
EXISTING SYSTEM: 
In MANETs consisting of digital devices, nodes are 
constantly moving, forming disconnected MANETs with 
opportunistic node encountering. Such transient network 
connections have posed a challenge for the development of P2P 
MANETs. Traditional methods supporting P2P MANETs are 
either flooding-based or advertisement-based. The former 
methods rely on flooding for file searching. However, they lead 
to high overhead in broadcast. In the latter methods, nodes 
advertise their available files, build content tables, and forward 
files according to these tables. But they have low search 
efficiency because of expired routes in the content tables caused 
by transient network connections. Also, advertising can lead to 
high overhead. Some researchers further proposed to utilize 
cache/replication to enhance data dissemination/access 
efficiency in disconnected MANETs. However, nodes in these 
methods passively wait for contents that they are interested in
rather than actively search files, which may lead to a high search 
delay. 
DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM: 
· It only for the dissemination of information to subscribers. 
They are not specifically designed for file searching. 
· They fail to take into account some properties of social 
networks. 
PROPOSED SYSTEM: 
We propose an interest-oriented file searching and retrieval 
scheme that utilizes an interest-oriented routing algorithm (IRA) 
and above three components. Based on P3, IRA selects 
forwarding node by considering the probability of meeting 
interest keywords rather than nodes. The file searching scheme 
has two phases: Intra- and intercommunity searching. In the 
former, a node first queries nearby nodes, then relies on 
coordinator to search the entire home community. If it fails, the 
intercommunity searching uses an ambassador to send the query
to 
a 
matched foreign community. A discovered file is sent back 
through the search path or the IRA if the path breaks. SPOON is 
novel in that it leverages social network properties of both node 
interest and movement pattern. First, it classifies common-interest 
and frequently encountered nodes into social 
communities. Second, it considers the frequency at which a node 
meets different interests rather than different nodes in file 
searching. Third, it chooses stable nodes in a community as 
coordinators and highly mobile nodes that travel frequently to 
foreign communities as ambassadors. Such a structure ensures 
that a query can be forwarded to the community of the queried 
file quickly. SPOON also incorporates additional strategies for 
file prefetching, querying-completion and loop-prevention, and 
node churn consideration to further enhance file searching 
efficiency. 
ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM:
· · It employs community construction algorithm to build 
communities to enable efficient file retrieval. 
· It is an efficient technique to transfer files quickly. 
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION:- 
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:- 
 Processor - Pentium –IV 
 Speed - 1.1 Ghz 
 RAM - 512 MB(min) 
 Hard Disk - 40 GB 
 Key Board - Standard Windows Keyboard 
 Mouse - Two or Three Button Mouse 
 Monitor - LCD/LED
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS: 
• Operating system : Windows XP 
• Coding Language : Java 
• Data Base : MySQL 
• Tool : Net Beans IDE 
REFERENCE: 
Kang Chen, Haiying Shen and Haibo Zhang, “Leveraging Social Networks for 
P2P Content-Based File Sharing in Disconnected MANETs”IEEE 
TRANSACTIONS ON MOBILE COMPUTING, VOL. 13, NO. 2, FEBRUARY 
2014.
Leveraging social networks for p2 p content based file sharing in disconnected manets

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Leveraging social networks for p2 p content based file sharing in disconnected manets

  • 1. LEVERAGING SOCIAL NETWORKS FOR P2P CONTENT-BASED FILE SHARING IN DISCONNECTED MANETS ABSTRACT: Current peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing methods in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) can be classified into three groups: flooding-based, advertisement-based, and social contact-based. The first two groups of methods can easily have high overhead and low scalability. They are mainly developed for connected MANETs, in which end-to-end connectivity among nodes is ensured. The third group of methods adapts to the opportunistic nature of disconnected MANETs but fails to consider the social interests (i.e., contents) of mobile nodes, which can be exploited to improve the file searching efficiency. In this paper, we propose a P2P content based file sharing system, namely SPOON, for disconnected MANETs. The system uses an interest extraction algorithm to derive a node’s interests from its
  • 2. files for content-based file searching. For efficient file searching, SPOON groups common-interest nodes that frequently meet with each other as communities. It takes advantage of node mobility by designating stable nodes, which have the most frequent contact with community members, as community coordinators for intra community searching, and highly mobile nodes that visit other communities frequently as community ambassador for intercommunity searching. An interest-oriented file searching scheme is proposed for high file searching efficiency. Additional strategies for file prefetching, querying completion, and loop prevention, and node churn consideration are discussed to further enhance the file searching efficiency. We first tested our system on the GENI Orbit testbed with a real trace and then conducted event-driven experiment with two real traces and NS2 simulation with simulated disconnected and connected MANET scenarios. The test results show that our system significantly lowers transmission cost and improves file searching success rate compared to current methods.
  • 3. EXISTING SYSTEM: In MANETs consisting of digital devices, nodes are constantly moving, forming disconnected MANETs with opportunistic node encountering. Such transient network connections have posed a challenge for the development of P2P MANETs. Traditional methods supporting P2P MANETs are either flooding-based or advertisement-based. The former methods rely on flooding for file searching. However, they lead to high overhead in broadcast. In the latter methods, nodes advertise their available files, build content tables, and forward files according to these tables. But they have low search efficiency because of expired routes in the content tables caused by transient network connections. Also, advertising can lead to high overhead. Some researchers further proposed to utilize cache/replication to enhance data dissemination/access efficiency in disconnected MANETs. However, nodes in these methods passively wait for contents that they are interested in
  • 4. rather than actively search files, which may lead to a high search delay. DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM: · It only for the dissemination of information to subscribers. They are not specifically designed for file searching. · They fail to take into account some properties of social networks. PROPOSED SYSTEM: We propose an interest-oriented file searching and retrieval scheme that utilizes an interest-oriented routing algorithm (IRA) and above three components. Based on P3, IRA selects forwarding node by considering the probability of meeting interest keywords rather than nodes. The file searching scheme has two phases: Intra- and intercommunity searching. In the former, a node first queries nearby nodes, then relies on coordinator to search the entire home community. If it fails, the intercommunity searching uses an ambassador to send the query
  • 5. to a matched foreign community. A discovered file is sent back through the search path or the IRA if the path breaks. SPOON is novel in that it leverages social network properties of both node interest and movement pattern. First, it classifies common-interest and frequently encountered nodes into social communities. Second, it considers the frequency at which a node meets different interests rather than different nodes in file searching. Third, it chooses stable nodes in a community as coordinators and highly mobile nodes that travel frequently to foreign communities as ambassadors. Such a structure ensures that a query can be forwarded to the community of the queried file quickly. SPOON also incorporates additional strategies for file prefetching, querying-completion and loop-prevention, and node churn consideration to further enhance file searching efficiency. ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM:
  • 6. · · It employs community construction algorithm to build communities to enable efficient file retrieval. · It is an efficient technique to transfer files quickly. SYSTEM CONFIGURATION:- HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:-  Processor - Pentium –IV  Speed - 1.1 Ghz  RAM - 512 MB(min)  Hard Disk - 40 GB  Key Board - Standard Windows Keyboard  Mouse - Two or Three Button Mouse  Monitor - LCD/LED
  • 7. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS: • Operating system : Windows XP • Coding Language : Java • Data Base : MySQL • Tool : Net Beans IDE REFERENCE: Kang Chen, Haiying Shen and Haibo Zhang, “Leveraging Social Networks for P2P Content-Based File Sharing in Disconnected MANETs”IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MOBILE COMPUTING, VOL. 13, NO. 2, FEBRUARY 2014.