Librarian Internet Index

Librarian Internet Index
Librarian Internet Index
Using the Librarian Internet Index, two sources were found for investigating financial reform in the
United States. The first was the website for the Tax Policy Center, which is a collaborative effort
between the Brookings Institution and the Urban Institute. This site offers independent analyses of
federal tax policies and financial issues. The other source was a publication produced by the United
States Government Accountability Office entitled "Understanding the Tax Reform Debate:
Background, Criteria, and Questions." This publication offers an overview of the debate over how to
collect and distribute taxes that was prepared by the GAO, a non–partisan branch of the federal
government. The Tax Policy Center website is extremely informative, offering an enormous amount
of information on everything from tax facts about corporate and individual wealth and taxes to
general information on gas prices. For example, the site offers a graph showing the corporate
income tax as a share of GDP that dates all the way to 1946 and continues up through 2009. This
site is extremely useful to any person doing research on any aspect of tax or financial reform as well
as someone who is interested in an historical perspective of taxes and wealth. The site is easily
accessible by any person with internet access and can be found through a simple internet search. The
information provided is well–documented and can easily be cross–referenced to ensure accuracy.
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Htp Essay
Web pages make up most of the internet. These documents are written in HTML (hypertext markup
language) and are translated by your Web browser. Web pages are made up using text editors like
Notepad, WordPad and VI.
Language in web page constructing talks about HTML and based that lets you declare a set of rules
for encoding documents in a format that is both human–readable and machine–readable.
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a method used to transfer information on the internet and
normally precedes the "description" of the actual resource being accessed and transferred.
XML (Extensible Markup Language) is a specification for creating other, custom markup languages.
It is an extensible language because it allows the user ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
HTML colours are specified using predefined colour names, or RGB (Red Green Blue), HEX
(Hexadecimal), HSL (Hue, Saturation, and Lightness) RGBA (Red Green Blue Alpha) and HSLA
(hue, saturation, lightness, and alpha) values
Images can improve the design and the appearance of a web page. In HTML, images are defined
with the image tag. The image tag is empty; it contains attributes only and does not have a closing
tag.
The Header tag defines a thematic break in an HTML page and is most often displayed as a
horizontal rule.
The header tag is used to separate content or define a change in an HTML page
An unordered list created using the (–– removed HTML ––) tag, and each list item starts with the
(–– removed HTML ––) tag.
The list items in unordered lists are marked with bullets, by default.
An ordered list, created using the (–– removed HTML ––) tag, and each list item starts with the (––
removed HTML ––) tag. The ordered list contains information where order should be emphasized.
The list items in ordered lists are marked with numbers.
Paragraphs are defined with the (–– removed HTML ––) tag. The Paragraph tag is very basic and
typically, it is the first tag you will need if you want to publish your text on the web pages.
HTML Hyperlinks are defined with the (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) tags. You
can link and jump from one document to another.

Transfer Protocol : The Amazing Development Of The Internet
Hypertext Transfer Protocol The incredible development of the internet has begun a booming of
both business and individual communications leading to the expansion of e–mail and e–commerce.
As a matter of fact, studies indicate that most of the internet communication content is e–mail
content. The result of this is the continuing demand concerning security and privacy in electronic
communication. The call and want for privacy and security has led to the arrival of proposals for
security that are discussed in the following contents of this paper. HTTP, also known as Hypertext
Transfer Protocol, designates how information is transferred between client and server over the Web.
The credit for the invention of the first HTTP is given to Tim Berners–Lee and the members of his
team in 1989 (Berners–Lee). The first HTTP only had a single method called GET, which requested
a single page from a server (Berners–Lee). Today, HTTP is the protocol allowing text, multimedia,
etc. to be downloaded from an HTTP server. HTTP determines what actions can be requested by
clients and how servers should handle the requests. HTTP clients make requests to servers running
HTTP web servers. For determining what page should be downloaded, HTTP employs a uniform
resource locator (URL) from a remote server. The URL comprises of the kind of request, for
instance, http://, the name of the server being contacted (for example, ysu.edu), and by choice the
page being requested, (for example, /records). In

Common Characteristics Of Wireless Devices
The Web is actually a REST system. Many of the web services that we have been using for years are
REST based web services. REST is concerned with the 'big picture' of Web and does not deal with
any implementation details like Java Servlet or CGIs. Many common characteristics of wireless
devices too, adhere the principles behind REST. There has also been some interest in "extending
REST to consider variable request priorities, differentiated quality–of–service, and representations
consisting of continuous data streams, such as those generated by broadcast of audio and video
source" [2]. Since REST was introduced almost a decade ago, it has gained widespread acceptance.
This acceptance has seen many inconsistencies though, as people didn't get to know what it actually
is. There is no acceptance test for these standards which can determine whether or not your web
application is RESTful or not. Fielding couldn't come up with examples to showcase a thorough
RESTful architecture as opposed to just an abstract description of the concept. A future look in this
concept should convey what REST actually is and how one can get to a comprehensive RESTful
web architecture. Richardson's Maturity Model defines different levels of progressive enhancements
that one can adopt in order to make a web application RESTful [2]. These levels are (1) Level 0:
The Swamp of Pox (2) Level 1: Resources (3) Level 2: HTTP Verbs (4) Level 3: Hypermedia
Control 2.1 Strengths of REST Services Advantage of

Web Usage Mining Essay
Lots of persons interact everyday with web sites around the world. Massive amount of data are
being generated and these information could be much respected to the company in the field of
accepting Client's behaviours. Web usage mining is relative independent, but not sequestered
category, which mainly describes the techniques that discover the user's usage pattern and try to
predict the user's behaviours. Web usage mining is the area of data mining which deals with the
novelty and study of usage patterns with use of Web log data. Specifically web logs in direction to
advance web based applications.
User's identification is, to identify who access Web site and which pages are accessed. If users have
login of their information, it is easy to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Without properly cleaning, transforming and structuring the data prior to the analysis, one cannot
expect to find meaningful knowledge. In a KDD process, the preprocessing step represents at least
60% of the entire process for about two thirds of the Data Mining experts responding to the survey .
Very often, the WUM methods just "translate" the logs into the proper input format for the DM
algorithm. However, this would negatively affect the entire process. As an example, let us consider
the following hypothetic situation: a Web access log with two requests one for
http://website/A/page.htm and another one for http://website/ A/B/C/../../page.htm. The two requests
are in fact for the same resource ("../" is interpreted as the parent folder), but they would be treated
as two distinct URLs, by most of the translation tools. Therefore, the first problem we aimed to
solve was the lack of a complete methodology for preprocessing in WUM.
Data Cleaning is done to remove the invalid records with ineffective status, secondary entries with
image files, machine navigation entries [15]. Users are recognised to examine user behaviour. In the
log files authenticated material is existing for registered websites. In most of the cases these fields
are blank due to user's reluctance to use those particular web sites. Time of using any websites
Cookies from

The Problems Encountered By Web Mining Essay
3.1 Problems Encountered The web is highly dynamic; lots of pages are added, updated and
removed everyday and it handle huge set of information hence there is an arrival of many number of
problems or issues. Normally, web data is highly dimensional, limited query interfaces, keyword
oriented search and limited customization to individual user. Due to this, it is very difficult to find
the relevant information from the web which may create new issues. Web mining procedures are
classification, clustering and association laws which are used to understand the customer behavior ,
evaluated a particular website by using traditional data mining parameter. Web mining process is
divided into four steps; they are resources finding, data selection and pre–processing, generalization
and analysis. Web measurement or web analytics are one of the significant challenged in web
mining. The measurement factors are hits, page views, visits or user sessions and find the unique
visitor regularly used to measures the user impact of various proposed changes. Large institutions
and organizations archived usage data from the web sites. The main problem is that, detecting and/or
preventing fraud activities. The web usage mining algorithms are more effective and accurate. But
there is a challenge that has to be taken into consideration. Web cleaning is the most significant
process but data cleaning becomes difficult when it comes to heterogeneous data. Maintaining
accurateness in classifying the

Security : Smart Homes Using Internet Of Things
SECURITY: SMART HOMES USING INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)
Rugved Amrutkar
8th Semester students, Dept. of Computer Engineering
Smt. Kashibai Navale College of Engineering, Pune–41, India
1rugved.a6195@gmail.com
Sanket Vikharankar
2vikharankar.sanket@gmail.com
Lochan Ahire
3lochanahire@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Internet of Things (IoT) enables a set of devices to share and communicate information over the
internet. IoT requires security solutions to secure the communication with confidentiality, integrity
and authentication services so as to protect the data from intrusions and disruptions. Smart homes
are homes with technologically advanced systems enabling task automation, easier communication
and higher security. In order to secure data communication in smart homes, MQTT protocol can be
used.
MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport) is a light weight protocol which is best suited for
unreliable networks. It enables large network of small devices that needs to be controlled and
monitored from back–end server on the internet.
People are used to automated things in day to day life to a large extent. Increasing demand of smart
devices which automate things and reduces human intervention, motivated us to merge smart homes
with smart devices and build a

Url Is An Acronym For Uniform Resource Locator And The...
Instruction
Everyone who used the web undoubtedly have seen URL as a sight word in the internet world, and
also have used URLs to get web pages and access websites. Actually, most of people term URL as
"website address" habitually and think of an URL as the name of a file on the World Wide Web. If
we consider the web world as the same as the real world, then URL would be the very unique
physical address of every build on the earth that helps people to locate the accurate place. However,
it is not the entire understanding of URL. URLs could also lead to other resources on the web, such
as databases queries and command output.
Define URL:
According to the definition of Wikipedia, URL is an acronym for Uniform Resource Locator and is
a reference (an address) to a resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a
mechanism for retrieving it on the Internet.
Generally, an URL has two major components: the first part "Protocol Identifier" and the second
part "Resource name". The Protocol Identifier represents the name of the protocol to be used to
achieve the resource. In addition to the commonest one for web pages – Hypertext Transfer Protocol
(HTTP) that is typically used to serve up hypertext documents, there are many different protocols
used to access different types of resources on the internet, such as File Transfer Protocol (FTP) for
file transfer, MAILTO for email features, JDBC for database access and many other applications.
The resource name is the

Different Types Of Protocol Identifiers
A protocol identifier is nothing but the name of the protocol to be used to fetch the resource, e.g.
https://www.youtube.com/.The example uses the HyperText Transfer Protocol over SSL (Secure
Socket Layer) (HTTPs), which is TCP/IP protocol used by Web servers to transfer and display Web
content securely. The data transferred is encrypted so that it cannot be read by anyone except the
recipient. (HTTPs) is just one of many different protocols used to access different types of resources
on the net. Several other prefixes exist as listed below:
1. HTTP – a webpage, website directory, or another file available over HTTP
2. FTP – a file or directory of files available to download from an FTP server
3. NEWS – a discussion located within a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The difference is that a URI can be used to describe a file's name or location, or both, while a URL
specifically defines a resource's location.
URL PARAMETERS
The first part of the URL is called a Protocol Identifier and it indicates what protocol to use, and the
second part is called a Resource Name and it specifies the IP Address or the domain name where the
resource is located. The protocol identifier and the resource name are separated by a colon and two
forward slashes. Each time the client taps on the connection URL finds the archive to be recovered.
URL Parameters are parameters whose values are set dynamically in a page's URL, and can be
accessed by its template and its data sources. This makes pages incredibly dynamic, enabling a
single page to power an endless number of views. This very page, for example, sets a parameter in
the last bit of its URL (url–parameters), which is then used to filter a data source that fetches the
appropriate entry from the "Concepts" section. Every individual Concept view on this site is thus
powered by a single page. You can insert URL parameters into your URLs so that your URLs track
information about a click. URL parameters are made of a key and a value separated by an equals
sign (=) and joined by an ampersand (&). The first parameter always comes after a question mark in
a URL. For example, http://example.com?product=1234&utm_source=google A URL has two
fundamental segments as defined below,
1. THE

The Basic Concepts Of Urls And Internet Cookies Essay
In this current internet–savvy generation, URL is a fairly common abbreviation which is widely
used as a word in itself, without much thought for what it actually stands for or what it is comprised
of. In this paper, the basic concepts of URLs and internet Cookies are discussed with focus on its
importance in Analytics point of view.
URL
"URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator, and is used to specify addresses on the World Wide
Web. In simple terms, an URL is the fundamental network identification for any resource connected
to the web (e.g., hypertext pages, images, and sound files)" (1).
URLs have the following format:
Protocol://hostname/other_information
For example, the URL for Saint Joseph's University 's home page is: https://www.sju.edu The
protocol specifies how information from the link is transferred. The protocol used for web resources
is Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Other protocols compatible with most web browsers
include HTTPS, FTP, telnet, newsgroups, and Gopher. The protocol is followed by a colon, two
slashes, and then the domain name. The domain name is the computer on which the resource is
located. Links to particular files or subdirectories may be further specified after the domain name.
Directory names are separated by single forward slashes. For example, in the following URL –
https://www.sju.edu/majors–programs https, is the protocol; www.sju.edu, is the domain name and
majors–programs is the directory name. HISTORY
T. Berners–Lee, et.al

Role Of Web Architecture On Communication And The Ways We...
Unit 28. (M1)
Introduction:
In this task I will explain the main roles of web architecture with relation to communication and the
ways we can communicate online. This task I will look at the main functions of Web 2.0 and will
also evaluate on the architecture that comes with the Internet in order to allow for communication
between software and application programs.
Web 2.0:
The second generation of the World Wide Web is Web 2.0. The second generation of the web is
focused on user needs as an element in sharing information online. Web 2.0 allows for
communication between users via a bandwidth of connectivity, the pages which are created within
this 2nd generation of the web are created with dynamic HTML. There are many ways in which ...
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Effectively users can share key data information by creating their own personal accounts in which
they can share content from, users usually sign up and create a profile in which they can share
information and pictures. Depending on the platform and purpose, users are free to choose whether
their whole profile or selected content will be publicly accessible or only visible to certain
audiences.
Facebook is another application which uses functions of Web 2.0 for communication. Facebook
itself focuses on the effect of Collaboration between users. The application of Facebook has made it
subsequently effective and simple for people within different countries and cities to share personal
information about themselves and their hobbies and it also allows them to keep in contact with
people they have added. Facebook enables people to add their friends easily effectively and allows
users to decide which information they want to share with specific users.
A screenshot of my Facebook friend's account
Online Applications:
Social network software of communication applications offer functions which include
communication tools and interactive tools often based on the Internet. Communication tools
typically handle the capturing, storing and presentation of communication, usually written but
increasingly including audio and video as well. Interactive tools handle mediated interactions
between a pair or group of users. These social

Building A 21st Century Digital Government
Introduction The term Digital Government services is used to describe government services that are
available online (DigitalGov, 2015). These include services such as enrolling in healthcare, paying
for traffic tickets, and providing information on parks/monuments for tourists. This movement has
been in motion since it was called E–Government in 2002. In that 2002 document, a committee was
formed to decide how to use technology to improve government services and the information it
provided (Civic Impulse, 2016). In 2004, a memorandum came out that outlined policies for how to
protect privacy and implement security controls for these digital services (Johnson, 2004). Then in
2012, President Obama put out a memorandum titled "Building a 21st Century Digital
Government." This document outlined a 12–month roadmap that will serve to streamline the process
of providing services via the web, as well as, increased security requirements of web biased
government services (United States, 2012).
Review of Digital Government Website The digital service that this review covers is Ready.Gov.
The intended purpose of this website is to educate and prepare Americans about how to prepare for
natural and/or man–made disasters (Ready.gov, 2003). These includes how to deal with distastes
such as earthquakes, nuclear power plant meltdowns, and terrorist attacks. In addition, this site
provides guidance on how to build supply kits, care for animals, and talk to children about what to
do in an

The Core Building Blocks Of An Internet Of Things
A Preliminary Literature Survey
Eliasson et al., (2015) states that 'Small embedded systems equipped with a combination of sensors
and/or actuators, as well as with networking capabilities, are the core building blocks of an Internet
of Things'.
The major challenge in IoT is interoperability. Interoperability can be achieved by the use of many
protocols some of which are proprietary while the others are open standards. All these protocols are
focused to result in one and only IoT protocol. But Semle (Semle) believes that this will never be the
case and that these protocols would co–exist each with their own advantages and disadvantages. The
challenges for IIoT get more complex while correlating the requirements of Industrial Internet ...
This is because there are numerous open source tools that use HTTP, and every coding language has
HTTP libraries. The role of HTTP in this application is around Representational State Transfer
(REST), which is a communication model by which clients can access data on the server by sending
requests (Semle, 2015).
LabVIEW
LabVIEW is a software package from National Instruments, which is commonly used for lab
experiments are equipped for upgrade to remote operation. LabVIEW has built in functionalities that
aid remote monitoring, visualization and control of the experiment (Salihbegovic and Tanovic,
2008). LabVIEW Web GUI builder facilitates to build web page for this application so that it can
access using Internet browser.
Security
In the context of Industrial control systems, the term security refers to data security as well as
protection of humans, environment and machines or devices as a result of system failure. With the
introduction of information technology with industrial systems, protection against cyber attacks has
become a major factor considered for the design of IIoT systems at different levels. For an industrial
production system, the main objective is availability, which means any unnecessary delay due to
cyber attacks or system failure would result in loss of huge revenue. This particularly consists of
protection against denial–of–service attacks (Sadeghi et al., 2015).
Case studies
Similar application

Secure File Storage Server: The Case of First World Bank...
First World Bank Savings and Loans will need to have a secure file storage server. Along with a
secure web server, database server. The bank will also need to provide layered security to make sure
that they keep their customer confidential information from being compromised. This is an outline
along with an executive summary to meet the needs.
From my experience in the IT filed and what I have learned throughout my education and from
making my own mistake a file server needs to have a strong antivirus program installed along with a
strong firewall rules on the server. Also this antivirus program needs to run alongside the other
services that are on the network while providing same time protection when working with a Samba
server. In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You need to make sure that you have a secure web server or database server. One of the first things
that I recommend is to have a strong firewall. By having a strong firewall you can try to cut down
on potential threats. One of the threats that are out there is Denial of servers' attacks this attack will
try to prevent you client from connecting to your server.
These threats can come from any source. You would need to make sure that you update the Web
server to stay up on the latest and greatest security enchantments. Other ways that First World Bank
Savings and Loans can secure their web server is by configuring the server properly and deny other
people access to the httpd configuration file. Also you will want to make sure you have a strong
antivirus and or malware program installed. By having these you can prevent infections that could
cause a breach in security and cause you clients and employees information to get out.
The Database server is one of the most important pieces of First World Bank Savings and Loans.
This is where the employee and the client's personnel and confidential information will be secured.
Like with any other server I would at the firewall and make sure that it is set up correctly. I would
recommend that First World Bank Savings and Loans sets all firewall up

Application Layer Protocol Called Hypertext Transfer...
Application Layer
The next layer we will examine is the application layer. This is the topmost layer of the TCP/IP
model and preforms the functions of the Application, Presentation and Session layers that are part of
the OSI stack model. We are now squarely in the domain of software and applications. This is the
layer that directly interfaces with the user. This layer helps top format and forward the users request
for information, files or application execution and displays the resulting information supplied by the
responding server.
When we think about the Web we are often talking about the information presented to us by a
browser program that is using an application layer protocol called Hypertext Transfer Protocol
(HTTP). This information may be in the form of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) files, regular
text files, graphics, media files or various other types of information.
The typical web site that we are accustomed to viewing was most likely written in HTML. HTML is
a special language developed to provide informational markers for software applications that will
instruction the software application, how to present the information contained in the HTML file.
These documents are constructed in a particular format and a well–constructed very basic webpage
should have the following structure:
The type of document public vs private for example. This section also lists the version of HTML
that was used to create the document. This basically states that

The Importance Of Web Application
A single page application (SPA) as name suggest is a web application which will fit in a single web
page and acts as a source for rest of the application. Various end user interactions are possible via
HTML, CSS, JavaScript. For most of the part, development happens on the front–end in comparison
to traditional web applications which depend heavily on server–side interactions to reload new web
page content. SPA just keeps all the data and the associated business logic in the front–end i.e. it
works with local storage of browser. Server–side interactions are somewhat limited. These
interactions are performed for requesting any information via API's present in server–side of
application.
Single Page Web Applications follows 3–tier model. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It provides resources different websites connected to Internet.
Web applications use HTTP protocol in order to communicate between client and server. It uses
different methods such as GET, POST, PUT, DELETE. These request methods are important
concepts to be understood as they allow application to request resources from client. These methods
are discussed briefly below:
a. GET
In GET method application request resources using Request–URI. URI is a combination of URL i.e.
Uniform Resource Locator & URN i.e. Uniform Resource Name.
b. POST
In POST method, data is enclosed in message body and server handles request based on Request–
URI.
c. PUT
PUT method stores the data in the message body of Request–URI.
d. DELETE
DELETE method deletes a resource from server identified by Request–URI. 2. DOM
The Document Object Model (DOM) is an interface between HTML and XML documents. It
consists of nodes and objects arranged in logical sequence to form any HTML webpage. It defines
parent–child relationship between various elements. It also provides access to Javascript for
manipulating the document structure and content.
3. XMLHttpRequest
It is an API which helps in communication between client and server to access resources even after
web page is completely loaded in browser. It allows to update web page without reloading it

completely.
Overview of AJAX in

Shodan Is A Web Index For Internet-Associated Gadgets
Presentation Shodan is a web index for Internet–associated gadgets. Web indexes, for example,
Google and Bing, are incredible for discovering sites. Be that as it may, imagine a scenario where
you're keen on finding. PCs running a specific bit of programming, (for example, Apache)? Or, then
again on the off chance that you need to know which rendition of Microsoft IIS is the most
mainstream? Or, then again you need to perceive what number of unknown FTP servers there are?
About the Data Standard The data that Shodan assembles in the pennant. The standard is printed
data that depicts an administration on a device.web servers this would be the headers that are
returned or for Telnet it would be the login screen. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The opts.vulns is prefixed with (! or, on the other hand – ) , the administration is not powerless
against the given CVE. { "picks": { "heartbleed": "... 174.142.92.126:8443 – VULNERABLEn",
"vulns": ["CVE–2014–0160"] } } Shodan likewise underpins looking by the helplessness data. For
instance, to look Shodan for gadgets in the USA that are influenced by Heartbleed utilize:
country:US vuln:CVE–2014–0160 Oddity In the event that the administration bolsters EXPORT
figures then the crawlers include the "CVE–2015–0204" thing to the opts.vulns property: "picks": {
"vulns": ["CVE–2015–0204"] } Logjam The crawlers attempt to associate with the SSL benefit
utilizing fleeting Diffie–Hellman figures. "dhparams": { "prime":
"bbbc2dcad84674907c43fcf580e9... ", "public_key": "49858e1f32aefe4af39b28f51c... ", "bits":
1024, "generator": 2, "unique mark": "nginx/Hardcoded 1024–piece prime" } Adaptation Ordinarily,
when a program interfaces with a SSL benefit it will arrange the SSL variant what's more, figure that
ought to be utilized with the server. They will concede to a specific SSL form as TLSv1.2, and after
that utilization that for the correspondence. Shodan crawlers begin the SSL testing by doing a
typical demand with the server. Be that as it may, subsequently they additionally unequivocally
attempt interfacing with the server

What is a Cookie file?
What is a Cookie file?
A Cookie is small data file, which is sent to your computer from our website. The cookies are used
for a variety of different purposes which include the following:
They can keep a track of potential purchases you may wish to place in your shopping basket
They can remember your detail for when you return to our website
They can help us to discover whether our marketing strategy is being successful or not
Types of Cookie Files
Session Cookies
If you have an account with us, "session cookies" are used when you visit our website and go to the
"My Account" page. A session cookie expires when you log off our website.
Tracking Cookies
Tracking Cookies are not deleted when you leave our website, we use them to keep ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
More Information About Cookies
You can find additional information on cookie files by visiting either www.aboutcookies.org or
www.cookiecentral.com
How to Managing Cookie Files
Setting Browser Preferences
You the user, has the opportunity to change their browser settings on your computer to any of the
following preferences:
Automatically accept cookies
Automatically notify you if a cookie is issued
Do not accept cookies at any time
You have the option of turning off our cookies by going to your browser, and typing "Cookie" in the
"help" section, if you choose to do this, please be aware that this may restrict the services our
website provides. You can browse our website with cookies turned off; it just means you are doing
this anonymously, until you register with us to receive our services.
How To Enable Cookie Files
If you need help to find out which type or version of internet web browser you are using then see
below.
If your using a PCs: Select the 'Help' option at the top of browser window, then select the 'About'
option.

For Apple Macs: Open the browser window and then click on the menu, again select the "About"
option.
Checking if Cookies are Enabled if Using Mozilla Firefox:
In your browser window, firstly click on 'Tools' at the top, and then select Options. Secondly choose
Privacy, then Cookies, then 'allow sites to set cookies'.
Checking if Cookies are Enabled if Using Internet Explorer:
In your browser window, firstly

Url Stands For Uniform Resource Locator
URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator, and is used to specify addresses on the World Wide
Web. A URL is the fundamental network identification for any resource connected to the web (e.g.,
hypertext pages, images, and sound files).
A common way to get to a Web site is to enter the URL of its home page file in your Web browser 's
address line. However, any file within that Web site can also be specified with a URL. Such a file
might be any Web (HTML) page other than the home page, an image file, or a program such as a
common gateway interface application or Java applet. The URL contains the name of the protocol to
be used to access the file resource, a domain name that identifies a specific computer on the Internet,
and a pathname, a hierarchical description that specifies the location of a file in that computer.
URLs have the following format: protocol://hostname/other_information
The protocol specifies how information from the link is transferred. The protocol used for web
resources is (HTTP). Other protocols compatible with most web browsers include HTTPS, FTP,
telnet, newsgroups, and Gopher. The protocol is followed by a colon, two slashes, and then the
domain name. The domain name is the computer on which the resource is located. Links to
particular files or subdirectories may be further specified after the domain name. Directory names
are separated by single forward slashes
On the Web (which uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol, or HTTP), an example of a URL is:

What Is The Basics Of Website Design
For all points create a scenario and/or examples
And answer the who/what/where/why/when/how questions for each point
This booklet is for anyone that intends to create their own website
Web site Testing
The basics of website design and content is about Usability, Functionality and Sensibility
Why?
USABILITY
Can I find my way around easily without getting lost
Annoyance of intrusions such as popups and social media links
FUNCTIONALITY
Do the navigation menus and links in the content work?
What happens after a user submits a form to register or for further information?
Links –
DO not have so many links to other things in the page if you don't have ads on the side of your
webpage then why advertise your other products/services ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
What colours mean, how they combine, what colours not to mix etc.
This all means nothing if the reader is actually struggling to read the content. There are sites out
there in Internet land that have black, deep purple or deep blue backgrounds that are almost
impossible to read. Some can do this well with the right sized and coloured text but they are
exceptions.
The ideal background is white, with black text. As simple as that. In fact the more white space on
your web pages the better. A crowded page that includes boxed text everywhere is painful to a
reader's eyes after a while.

Similar to there being too much page segmentation, meaning that the page is visually broken up
with various boxed text, the webpage can also have too much content.
This is the major
Content
Do not supply too much information – just the right information.
No more than 2 scrolls of the mouse or up to 2 screens of content. If you can't get the message
across in less than 2 screens, then the content is not clear and concise
There is a tendency for the author of the website to want to tell the reader everything about the
product(s)/service(s). This will fill the page with lists of attributes rather than the benefits.
Let's just quickly recap on some sales theory here so

Network Diagrams : A Network Diagram
Network Diagram:
A network diagram is a graphical representation of any network, it's a small structure of computers
and network devices (routers, modem, Ethernet etc.) It is a sequence of steps. This network diagram
represents setting up a Web Server with DMZ in an existing network. Network Diagram
Explanation:
Internet service provider (ISP) provides a public IP address, which is given to a modem. A router
connected to modem gets this public IP address through Ethernet cable into its WAN port and router
's NAT (network address translator) and DHCP server provide private IP addresses through routers
LAN port to all devices connected to them.
For Example in above diagram ISP provides IP Address 71.235.67.120 to the modem and router 's ...
 Install VI or VIM editor to run commands to install other Software on Ubuntu machine.
 Install and configure the Apache Web server on Ubuntu Linux operating system.
Apache is the most popular web server which is open source, free to download and can serve both
static and dynamic content. This makes it the best choice of hosting a website. Once Ubuntu is
installed the command line tool would be used to install Apache.
 Install MySQL (a database server) to provide the capability to store content.
MySQL is an open source relational database management system. It is one of the most popular
databases and delivers reliable, high performance web–based and embedded database applications.
It is scalable and flexible and used by large corporations. It is known for its performance, cross
platform compatibility, cost and security. Database system would provide access to database to store
and organize site data and information. Once Ubuntu is installed the command line tool would be
used to install MySQL.
 Install PHP (server–side language) to provide the capability to create dynamic content.
PHP is a server side scripting language which can be used to develop web applications. The PHP
database connection script connects to MySQL database to store and retrieve website information.
The generated content would be passed to the web server for display to the user. Once

Analysis Of Hypertext Transfer Protocol, Http
Hypertext Transfer Protocol, HTTP, is a primary standard which lays the foundation for which the
World Wide Web is built upon. HTTP's main purpose is to receive requests for and deliver content
on the Web. The Internet Engineering Task Force's, IETF, Request for Comments, RFC, 7230
describes HTTP as ".. a stateless application level protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypertext
information systems." (IETF 14). Overall it is essentially the main way of distributing web pages
and is what the http in the url of links stands for. HTTP's development began back in 1989 by a
CERN, European Nuclear Research Organization, known as Tim Berners–Lee. Tim and his team
had been developing a new markup language known as HTML, another protocol that ... Show more
The protocol may be used for other applications as long as it is supported by both the client and
server. Typical connections work in a "response / response" format, where a client requests content
from the server and the server responds. For example you may type http://www.google.com/ and
request a webpage from the location google.com from a web server. The web server will see the
request and check to see if it has a webpage for that location and then send you a request with either
the content requests or an error code that let's you know that it does not have what you have asked
for. To the untrained eye, HTTP syntax may look rather complicated, but it is actually simple. There
is a series of request messages and response messages between the server and client where request
methods are sent and status codes are returned. A typical exchange has a client send a get method
requesting content, specifying the location, and stating which version HTTP the client is supporting.
The response from the server will return with what HTTP the server supports and a response code,
which depends on where the request is reasonable, or in other words if it has the content the client
requests. A rough example of this exchange is provided by the textbook, High Performance Browser
Networking:
"GET /index.html HTTP/1.1 1
Host: website.org
User–Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_4)... (snip)
Accept:

Web Architecture Paper
Web architecture:  Internet service providers – a service provider (SP) is a company that provides
organisations, education, communications, storage, processing, and many other services with
internet. Service providers such as virgin media, BT, EE, Tesco etc.  Web hosting services – this is
where a user will buy a certain amount of storage space on a company's network, which will then be
visible to the public through a IP address, and store their website files so a third user can visit the
website. This allows users to view the website by downloading packets of information.  Domain
structure – the Domain Structures allows the users or the program to interpret different information.
For example take the address: http://www.netflix.com/ The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
User side factors:  Download speed – the amount of data the user can download per second and is
capped by their ISP. The slower the download speed for the user the slower the user can download
the webpages and assets to view the website so the company will have to have to take their
customers download speeds into account to decide what size of files is appropriate for their audience
to access their website as quickly as possible.  PC performance factors – if the user is running
multiple applications at the same time as trying to view the companies website then the website will
load slower as the processor is trying to cope with all these operations. The company will then need
to optimise their website to be less CPU intensive as possible by not running performance intensive
scripts that operate on the users computer.  Browsers – there are many different types of browsers
and most browsers conform to the same standard of interpreting and displaying the code but may
differ from browser to browser so the company has to do some thorough testing to make sure the
user is not left not being able to view the website due to the browser they are

Url ( Uniform Resource Locator ) Is The Global Address Of...
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the global address of documents and other resources on the
World Wide Web. A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) (commonly informally referred to as a web
address, although the term is not defined identically is a reference to a web resource that specifies its
location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it. A URL is a specific type of
Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), although many people use interchangeably.An Internet address
usually consisting of the access protocol (http), the domain name(hmhbooks.com), and optionally
the path to a file or resource residing on the server where the domain name resides .
Parts of URL:
A URL is comprised of four parts. Using http://www.motive.co.nz/about/index.html as an example:
1. protocol: http://
2. domain or machine name: www.motive.co.nz
3. directory path: /about/
4. file name: index.html
The first portion (not technically part of the URL) identifies the protocol (http). This portion can
specify other protocols such as https (secure http), ftp, and so on.
The Host portion identifies the machine that runs the Web server and Web server application.
Although it is not shown in the preceding picture, this portion can override the port that receives
messages. Usually, there is no need to specify a port, because the port number is implied by the
protocol.
The Script Name portion specifies the name of the Web server application. This is the application to
which the Web server passes

E Commerce Systems : A Non Profit Organisation
Unit 8 E–commerce systems 25/10/2014
Kazi Rashid: RAS14002716
Scenario
Newham Charity UK is a non–profit organisation that donates money to several charities throughout
the year. They are presently working with system and business analysts to set up a fully networked
computer system to help introduce e–commerce as part of its operations. The project will take many
weeks to develop the system. The charity has asked me as a consultant to explain the impact of e–
commerce of a business. The Charity would also like to know the benefits and drawbacks of an e–
commerce system. They would also like to know about the potential risks and the security
techniques of an e–commerce system. In addition, the charity would also like to know the hardware
and software involved for e–commerce.
What is E–commerce?
E–commerce is when businesses decide to create websites to help promote and sell their products on
the Internet. Here are some examples of successful e–commerce businesses.
EBay
Amazon
Best Buy
E–commerce can help expand the range of products to be sold and often help businesses generate a
higher volume of sales. E–commerce can also be used to help charity organisations gather donations
from anywhere around the world. Oxfam are an example of a successful e–commerce charity. They
are an organisation that sells pre–owned clothing, games, DVD's and gifts in stores and online. The
company generated £20.5 million of sales through their e–commerce website and stores.
What are the

Project Research Report : Developing A Web Browser
Production Project Research Report
Assignment 1 – Topic: Developing a Web Browser
Date: 10th December 2014
Student Name: Muhamad Fauzi bin Hamzah
Student Number: c7157740
Tutor Name: Duncan Mullier
Abstract
This research report was to understand the background of the software architecture and how it
interrelates with the architecture of web browser. Having a working reference that could be used for
the project will help both during maintenance and design time.
In this paper, it will be about the architecture that will be used in order to creating the web browser
by using the C# language which has been known to have save programmers time in developing with
the features it provides. In addition, the methodologies that was introduces was the extreme
engineering which is mostly used for software development makes it easier for tasks to be done and
tested without having to go back like other methodologies. The open source of the web browser
architecture has been reused for everyday web browsers and the convergent evolution.
Contents
Production Project Research Report 1
Abstract 1
Introduction 2
Review of literature and technologies 2
Software Architecture 2
The architecture of Web browser 3
Software for building a web browser 5
Different ways of developing web browser 5
Proposed methodology 6
Summary 8
Bibliography 9
Introduction
The report will be about the fundamental structure of web browser. These include the software
architecture, architecture of the web browser,

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Https
HTTPS is an abbreviation for Hypertext Transfer protocol secure, a protocol to transfer encrypted
data over the web. Tim–Berners Lee in 200 developed HTTP, HTTPS is an extension to this as a
measurement of security. It is primarily used for making online payments, email and sensitive
data.HTTPS is a secure solution to HTTP as it encrypts Data sent and received with SSL HTTP
transfers data as plain text. SSL is an abbreviation of Secure Socket Layers, which was created by
Netscape as an internet and webs security level to transfer data securely. SSL is part of TLS
Transport Layer Security protocol. TLS ensures confidentiality between an end device, applications
and the web. TLS is essential in client–server model because it only allows authenticated users to
view and send data.HTTPS uses this security measure ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An advantage of REST is its simplicity when compared to Simple Object Access Protocol SOAP,
which requires writing or using a provided server program and a client program. Roy Fielding
created the principles of REST architecture in the year 2000. REST has proved to be a popular
choice for implementing Web Services this is used by online retail giants Amazon.
An application or architecture considered REST–ful or REST–style is characterized by:
State and Functionality division categorically across resource
Use HTTP commands of GET, POST, PUT, or DELETE over the Internet. Every resource is
uniquely addressable using a uniform and minimal set of commands.
The protocol is often client/server.
The majority of web–page are made using this same architectural method which indicates the
popularity of REST in web development.
There are various benefits of using REST in the designing of web applications one of these is the
importance REST applies on security. REST is popular due to the various security measures and
other

What Is Uniform Resource Identifier?
Introduction about URL:
The main purpose of this assignment is explaining URL and its parameters and how these are crucial
for web analysts. A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is a reference to a web resource that specifies
its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it. A URL is a specific type of
Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), although many people use the two terms interchangeably. A
URL implies the means to access an indicated resource, which is not true of every URI. URLs occur
most commonly to reference web pages, but are also used for file transfer, email, database access,
and many other applications (Avinash Kaushik (2010) Art and Accountability)
What is a Domain name?
In general, a domain name is simply "A ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Similarly, if the protocol indicator or hostname is missing from a URL, the browser cannot link to a
specific file because they won't know where and how to look for the file. Likewise, if the folder
name is missing, the browser won't know which piece of information to pull out of the server.
Relative URL: A relative URL usually contains only the folder name and file name or even just the
file name. We can use these partial URLs when we are pointing to a file that's located within the
same folder or on the same server as the originating file. In these cases, a browser doesn't need the
server name or the protocol indicator because it assumes the files are located in a folder or on a
server that's relative to originating documents. Users can use relative URLs to refer to documents in
relation to the originating documents, which are called Document–Relative URLs or to the server on
which the originating documents reside. These are called Server –Related URLs.
Keywords:
Keywords are used to classify the site for search engines, but they can also apply to your site in one
of two ways. They are either paid keywords or organic keywords.
Paid keywords:
Also known as keyword advertisements, these keywords are used in advertising campaigns that
draw visitors to the site when they search for a specific keyword. If the visitors using a paid
keyword advertising campaign, our site needs to be

Solving Common Http Error Status Codes
How to troubleshoot common HTTP error status codes
Hypertext Transfer Protocol(HTTP), is the method by which clients (i.e. you) and servers
communicate. When someone clicks a link, types in a URL or submits out a form, their browser
sends a request to a server for information. It might be asking for a page, or sending data, but either
way, that is called an HTTP Request. When a server receives that request, it sends back an HTTP
Response, with information for the client. Usually, this is invisible, though I 'm sure you 've seen
one of the very common Response codes – 404, indicating a page was not found. There are a fair
few more status codes sent by servers, and the following is a list of the HTTP error status codes
along with an explanation of their meanings.
The codes are three–digit numbers. Five classes of HTTP codes, divided into categories by the first
digit, exist:
A first digit of 1, 2, or 3 represents a fully functional request.
A first digit of 4 represents a client–side error. The most common codes span 400 to 404.
A first digit of 5 represents a server–side error. The most common codes span 500 to 510.
Informational
This class of status code indicates a provisional response consisting only of the Status–Line and
optional headers, and is terminated by an empty line. HTTP did not define any 1xx status codes,
servers must not send a 1xx response to an HTTP client except under experimental conditions.
100 – Continue
A status code of 100 indicates that (usually

Service Oriented Design For Interfacing Web Services
Introduction
Web Services are an every growing and highly useful method of viewing and manipulating
geographic products, however there are several different ways in which to go about interfacing Web
Services. SOAP (Originally Simple Object Access Protocol) and Representational State Transfer
(REST) are two of the most recent and commonly used methods for interfacing Web Services. This
essay will expand on what SOAP and REST are, compare the differences between them, and where
possible relate their uses in the production of geospatial Web Services in Defence.
Aim
This essay strives to give readers a decent understanding of what SOAP and REST are, what and
how they are used, and in what circumstances would one out–perform the other. It will ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
SOAP
SOAP first came into being in 1998 after being developed by Microsoft, however, it was not until
SOAP version 1.2 was released in June 2003 that SOAP became a World Wide Web Consortium
(W3C) Recommendation. This is also where SOAP ceased to be known as Simple Object Access
Protocol and remains to this day as SOAP.
The main reason for its development was to supersede some of the older communication
technologies that weren't as effective when being used across the internet such as Distributed
Component Object Model (DCOM) and Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA)
SOAP is a communication protocol that utilises Extensible Mark–up Language (XML) to define the
messaging framework and send messages from one application to another via other protocols such
as Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.
It can be used in conjunction with Web Services Description Language (WSDL). This language is
for the descriptions of web services and how to go about locating and accessing them. As with
SOAP, WSDL is also XML based. WSDL is also a W3C Recommendation.
A SOAP message has four main elements. These elements are an; envelope, header, body, and a
fault element. See Fig 1 for a visual breakdown of the SOAP message structure.
Fig 1: The SOAP Message Structure (Foggon et al, 2003)
Fig 1 shows that the Envelope element is the root of the whole message and everything else is
contained within the envelope. The Envelope

Why Are Web Servers Useful?
What are they?
Web servers are computers that deliver web pages. Every web server has an IP address and
sometimes a domain name.
What are the key functions and features of web servers
Some features include creating websites. Not literally creating websites but setting up a website and
being able to view the web page.
The primary function of a web server is to store, process and deliver web pages to clients
Creating an FTP site (This allows the user to transfer files to and from the site).
To organise website security. What user accounts aren't allowed to view the website and what user
accounts are allowed to view the website. What IP addresses aren't and are allowed the visit the
website.
How to use it
You open up the internet then you would type in the URL for the website you wish to see.
Why are web servers useful?
Web servers are useful because they allow easy flow for things like transferring files from computer
to computer. They are useful for communicating from all around the world. If we didn't have web
servers then we couldn't send files from for e.g. Australia to England. They are useful for storing,
processing and delivering web pages to clients. This relates to e–commerce because web servers are
delivering web pages which have a IP address or domain names so it will make it easier for people
to find your e–commerce site.
Browsers
What are browsers?
Web Browsers are software applications for retrieving and presenting information resources on the

Tim Berners-Lee's Life And Accomplishments
Tim Berners–Lee was born in London, England on June 8th, 1955. He attended and graduated from
Oxford University, England in 1976 ("Sir Timothy Berners–Lee."). A common title that Tim could
be referred to as is a computer scientist or inventor. The following will discuss some of his creations,
accomplishments, current career positions and awards.
Tim Berners–Lee's biggest accomplishment was creating the web. In 1989 he created the World
Wide Web at the European Particle Physics Laboratory. It started as a distributed collaborative
hyper–media information system. Tim designed it as a protocol for linking a multiplicity of
documents located on computers anywhere within the internet. The protocol he created is known as
HTTP(hypertext Transfer Protocol) which is the set ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For a short look at his list, he has received awards such as; the Finland Millennium Prize in 2004,
the UK's Order of Merit in 2007 which is a personal gift of the monarch limited to just 24 living
recipients, and he was elected as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2009.
He was the first to receive the 'Queen' Elizabeth Prize for Engineering in 2013 and was knighted by
H.M. Queen Elizabeth in 2004. Tim has received over 10 honorary doctorates, and is a member of
the Internet Hall of Fame (Clarke, Paul). Even with keeping the list short it is still safe to say that
Tim Berners–Lee is very accomplished.
After seeing all of Tim Berners–Lee's accomplishments and awards it is easy to see that he is a very
important figure in todays society. Without his inventions and accomplishments society would not
be as advanced in the multimedia and web area. Creating shortcuts, links and organizing pages
continuously makes using the web simple and easy. Being given awards for all of his
accomplishments and doings is only a fraction of recognition for how much he's inventions have
done and are used by society world

Web Application For The Smart Agricultural System
The Web Application is used to view and interact with the smart agricultural system. The webpages
are served from the Webserver and consist of HTML, CSS, JS, and JSON files. The HTML and CSS
files are used for the webpages content and layout, the Javascript performs the webpages backend
processing, and JSON is used for data. The Web Application performs most of its interaction with
the Sensor Network through JSON files are passed between the Webserver and the Web Application.
The JSON files contain labeled data that can be displayed as plots or text information. The plots are
updated once every second by requesting new sensor data from the Webserver. This Section will
focus on the software that allows that Web Application to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Figure 26: Weather webpage layout. The Temperature, Pressure, Humidity, Light, and Soil Moisture
pages display graphic plots for each sensor value type. These pages allow the user to track in real
time the current status and history of the sensor value. Figure 27: Temperature webpage layout. The
Water Control webpage displays the history the water pump on/off state and value of the
environment's soil moisture. This page gives the best overview of the current system status.
Typically, what you would see is that based on environmental factors such as temperature, humidity,
pressure, and weather, the soil moisture threshold will scale to compensate for the current
conditions. The scaling and compensating factors will be discussed in the smart algorithm section
below. Then, if the environment's soil moisture sensor value falls below the soil moisture threshold,
then the water pump will turn on. This will be reflected in the water control graphical plot. Figure
28: Water control webpage layout. 4.5.2 Data Interface: The Web Application interfaces with the
Webserver by requesting JSON data files. The JSON files contain the sensor data used to update the
plots and command statuses of the Web Application. The information within the files is formatted in
a specific way such that the files can be passed directly to the plotting function. CouchDB performs
the file formatting using its query function. Below is an

Essay On Minecraft
OPCraft Guide: Base Defense and Raiding Hey there! If you've found your way here, you're
probably into Minecraft. More specifically, the OpCraftFactions Server! OpCraft is one of, if not the
largest Faction server out there. Some of the best PvPers, Cannoneers, and Base Builders can be
found here. Clearly, not everyone is on this "godly" level, everyone has to start somewhere. Thats
where I come in! I'm not claiming to be great, I'm just another player. I've come to show you all
what I know, in the hopes you'll be able to profit off my knowledge. Everyone has a hard time
starting out and learning the ropes of Faction servers, with this information at your disposal,
hopefully you'll be able to pick up a few tips and tricks that'll give you ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
– Understanding the Redstone – Water–Penetrating Cannons/Attachments – Cannon Constructions
Guides! *Use COMMAND + F to enter key phrases, areas of interest, or section titles to quickly
traverse the guide! Enjoy!* Base Defense The key to Faction servers is security. Keeping your
items, your friends, and your Faction safe. Friends and Factions are one thing, but to store and
protect items, you'll need a base. What really is a "base"? Is it a cute little house like the one you
made in Survival? Or the massive castle that you designed on a Towny server, rooms and towers fit
for a "King" and Knights? No. Castles and houses are not bases. A base is a cold, dark, bunker. You
may not like it, it may not look pretty, but it will protect you. So, lesson one: Defenses come first.
You don't get to complain, you don't get to swap out some Obsidian for Cobblestone or Glowstone
because you think it'd look nicer, no. You're going to be digging, placing, and using materials that
you may not have even known existed for this purpose when crafting a base, and that is alright. It
isn't supposed to impress others because of its looks, it is built in such a way so that after 20 straight
shots of 10+ TnT out of a hybrid cannon, this cold, dark, bulky, water soaked behemoth of a "base"
will still be standing, leaving your enemies scattered and jealous. Where to Start? Sounds cool,
doesn't it? Maybe you're over your castle and your beach–house now, and you're ready for
something

Essay On World Wide Web
Introduction
A distributed system is a system with a model which is comprised of many components that are
networked by use of computers to enable communication and coordination of passage of messages
between the components in order to achieve a certain goal. The goal maybe a large computational
problem. Coordination of the components comes as a result of different systems communicating to
achieve one goal thus a coordinating mechanism is required. For this paper a deeper analysis on the
World Wide Web which is a network application is done.
World Wide Web
The innovators of the World Wide Web initially envisioned it as a global hyperlinked information
system. The web evolved to become an open system which is usually extended and ... Show more
Documents can however be expressed further by use of scripting languages like HTML and XML.
To process the documents the web was enhanced to support user interaction through use of Common
Gateway Interface (CGI) which defines the standard through which a web server executes a program
using data from the client (Cole, Richard, Vishkin and Uzi, 1986). The data is gotten from the client
as input using the browser and is mostly through use of a HTML form. The data from the client will
specify which program or script is going to be executed at the web server. Figure 1 above shows the
execution of a program on the server side after a request is sent by the client. The request contains
inputs from the user and parameters that specify how the program will process the input. After
execution the server then sends a response to the user. To help understand this further, a client
accesses an online calculator using the URL of the online calculator. The server then sends a
document which consists of the form that the user is supposed to fill in order to do various
computations. The user fills the fields and select which kinds of computations he or she want s to do
and submits to the server. The server will use the input the input from the client to do the
computation and then return a result. No computation is done on the client's computer. The client
only sends requests to the server and the server does all

Web Based Solution For Oyigbo Football Club
2.1 Introduction
The aim is to provide a web–based solution for Oyigbo Football club by creating a dynamic site that
will improve and market its annual events. The plan is to design a simple, user–friendly and
aesthetic website to help the club manage user data and advertise its events, and to allow its users
explore the online services which the site would have to offer. Technology has made a huge impact
in the world of football, which some of them is the official sites of football clubs, apparently the
websites platform helps the clubs to market their brands, tickets and even communicate with fans.
However, in order to gain a better knowledge of a website development needed to implement this
project, we have taken basic steps into investigating the different components that makes up a good
and professional looking website, especially a commercial website at that, such components
includes, websites design, web technologies, football web sites, methodologies and human interface
design.
This part of the report has been structured into two important parts: the literature review, and the
product review. The both parts this research will be providing insight into the advantages these
technologies offer and some of the major setbacks and issues these technologies present.
2.2 Market Running Clubs
With the increasing interests shown by web designers and the consistent alterations in the business
environment, there have been remarkable changes of the World Wide Web, ranging

Web Architecture
Web architecture:
1 A diagram explaining how the internet works and description of the world wide web
The World Wide Web is a system of internet servers that contain documents formatted in HTML.
This supports links to other documents and also supports graphics, audio and video.
2 Internet Service Providers (ISP);
An internet service provider (ISP) is a service that provides access to the internet. They provide the
user with services such as broadband and phone services. For a monthly price the user is provided
with a router which they can then connect to either with a wired or wireless connection. An internet
connection enables the user to connect many devices to the internet at the same time. The router and
phone are normally plugged in to the same socket which then connects the router to the internet.
Internet service providers may also provide the user with an e–mail address as a part of the service.
Different providers offer different packages for different prices, for example some may have a
capped usage which may be better for people who do not use the internet as much and would be able
to save money by purchasing this. Different companies compete to gain more customers and will
claim to have a higher upload and download rate than other companies. Also, usually a package with
a higher upload and download speed will be more expensive.
3 Web hosting services;
A web hosting service allows individuals and companies to make their website

Uniform Resource Locator Essay
Uniform Resource Locator is a reference to resource on the Internet. It is commonly termed as a
web address, which is a reference to a web source that specifies its location on a computer network
and a mechanism for retrieving it. URLs occur mostly to reference web pages (http). It's also used
for file transfer (ftp), email (mail to), database access (JDBC), and many other applications.
A URL is mainly used to point to a webpage, a component of a webpage or a program on a website.
The resource name consists of: –
 A domain name identifying a server or the web service; and
 A program name or a path to the file on the server.
 As a network port to use in making the connection.
 As a specific reference point within a file –– a named anchor in an HTML (Hypertext Markup
Language) file.
A website URL or domain name is one of the most important parts of the website. It enables visitors
to view the contents of a website.
Use of URL: –
URL is nothing but the name of the online resource. Every entity that accesses that element uses,
refers to, reads, and otherwise consumes the structure of the URL as an instrumental part of our
webpage. URL is being used in the following places below: –
 The text of the URL is used to link to a webpage.
 URLs are used for marketing collateral such as business cards, flyers, billboards, and emails etc.
 It is an influential factor to rank in an Internet search.
 URLs are used for sales pitch.
Identifiers: –
URLs has

Librarian Internet Index

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Librarian Internet Index