life of prophet mohammad SWS for understand

Life of prophet
Muhammad
(PBUH)
Presented By: Zulfikar Shaikh

Life of prophet In Makkah
 History of Makkah
 Pre Islamic Makkah
 Birth of prophet Muhammad
 Childhood
 Trips to Syria
 Marriage
 Prophet hood (first revelation)
 Person to Person preaching
 Open preaching
 Quraysh plan to defame prophet /popularity..
 Persecution of Muslims / Migration to Abyssinia.
 Social boycott (3 years)/Death of Abutalib & Maa Khadija
 Taif journey
 Isra / Meeraj
 Bayt Aqaba ula / Saniya
 Hijrat

History of Makkah
 Barren land
 Prophet Abrahams Family
 Safa Marwa Zamzam etc..
 Prophet Ishmael Descendants only one prophet
 Construction of Kaaba
 Prophet Abraham’ Dua
 “Our Lord, and send among them a messenger from themselves who will recite to them
Your verses and teach them the Book and wisdom and purify them. Indeed, You are the
Exalted in Might, the Wise.“ [Quran 2:129]

Pre Islamic Makkah
 Kaaba built for worship of one Allah had 360 Idols (Laat / Manaat/ Ubal etc..)
 Fight for minor issues goes through generations
 Wine was widespread
 Naked tawaf around Kaaba
 Female child buried Alive
 Powerful oppress weak
 Prostitution was rampant
 Killing enemy and drinking wine in enemy’s skull

Birth of prophet
 Sura Fil (Army of Abraha) who tried to destroy Kaaba
 Prophet Was born same year Dates differed between 9 / 12
etc..
 Lineage of prophet Muhammad..
 Father Name Abdullah
 Mother Name Ameena
 Grandfather name Abdul Mutalib
 Haleema Sadia (foster mother)

Childhood
Arab custom of sending child with wet nurses
Prophet with Halima sadia…
Blessings by Allah in Haleema sadia home.
Jibrael cleaning the heart of prophet
Death of Ameena ..6 years
Death of Abdul Muttalib (grandfather) @ 8 years
Under guardianship of Abu talib.

Trips to Syria
 At the age of 12 prophet accompanied Abu talib with trade
caravan to Syria
 Buhaira Rahib (Christian monk) recognizes prophet.
 Prophet returns back .
 For Trade with Maa Khadija (r.a)

Marriage
 Prophet known in Makkah as a sincere and honest person
 Khadija(r.a) wealthy merchant offered prophet to trade her merchandise
 Impressed with the sincerity
 Sent proposal through someone which Prophet accepted
 Nikah khutba by Abu Talib
 Age of prophet 25 Age of Maa Khadija 40 and widow twice
 Lead happy married life.

Brief Description
of the Event
Birth of his daughter Zainab 30 Years
Birth of his son Qasim 28 Years
Birth of his daughter Ruqayya 33 Years
Birth of his daughter Um
Kalthum
34 years
Birth of his daughter Fatima 35 years
Age of the Prophet
according to Lunar
Calendar
(Approximate Date)
Renovation of Ka'aba 35 years

Prophet hood (first revelation)
 Prophet pondering over Makkah situation /creator etc..
 Prophet in seclusion at cave Hira.
 Angel Jibrael visit
 First 5 verses of Quran Revealed
 Prophet shivering / cover me
 Maa Khadija highlights his good character
 Waraqa bin naufal
 Bible Isaiah 29:12 “And the book is delivered to him that is not learned, saying, Read this, I
pray thee: and he saith, I am not learned.”
1:Padho (Aey Nabi) apne Rubb ke naam ke saath Jisne
paida kiya.
2:Jamey huey khoon ke ek lothdey se Insan ki takhliq
ki.
3:Padho aur tumhara Rubb bada kareem hai
4:jisne qalam ke zariya se ilm sikhaya.
5:Insan ko woh ilm diya jisey woh na jaanta tha.

Person to person preaching
 After about six months of the first revelation Prophet Muhammad(pbuh) receives the
second revelation.
 “O you (Muhammad) enveloped in garments! Arise and warn! And magnify your
Lord (Allaah)! And purify your garments! And keep away from Ar-Rujz (the idols)!”
[al-Muddathir 74:1-5].’”
 For First three years prophet was commanded secret preaching and to close ones.
 Early reverts approx. 40
1. Khadija / Zaid bin harith / Abu Bakr / Ali / Othman /Zubair /Abdur Rahman bin auf /
Saad bin abi Waqqas / Abdullah bin Masood/ Sa‘id bin Zaid and his wife Fatima bin
Khattab / khabbab etc..
 “Daar e Arqam”

Open preaching
 "And warn your tribe [O Muhammad (Peace be upon him) ] of near
kindred." [26:214]
 “ Twice prophet gathered his family and invited them towards Islam.
 On Mount Safa “He said: "I am a warner to you before a severe
torment.“
 Abu lahab response…
 Societies weaker people embraced Islam… faced persecution
 Enemies of Islam…. Abu Lahab / Abu Jahl / Umaiyya / Waleeb bin
Mugeera /Abu Sufiyan (later embraced Islam)

Quraish plan to defame prophet /publicity
 Quraish tries to convince abu Taleb to intervene.
 Hajj season was nearing Quraish had advisory meeting to publicize one negative
opinion about prophet under Waleed bin Mugeera.
 Options : Kahin, i.e., soothsayer / Majnoon (possed by Jinn) / Poet / witchcraft.
 agreed to propagate one uniform formula to the effect that he was a magician so
powerful and commanding in his art that he would successfully alienate son from
father, man from his brother, wife from her husband and man from his clan.
 With false propaganda name of prophet was made famous by pagans and people
were curious to know or meet him.

Persecution of Muslims / Migration to Abyssinia.
 Those embraced Islam were persecuted fourth year of Prophet-hood onwards.
 Sumaiya (r.a) first women martyr of Islam.
 Bilal (r.a) , Yasir , Ammar bin yasir..
 Khabab bin arath (ra)
 5th
Year , 12 men and four women…..
'Uthman bin 'Affan and his wife Ruqaiyah [the daughter of the Prophet (sas)].
 Second Migration ….. eighty-three men and eighteen to nineteen women.
 In Najjashi court… and asylum in abysinia

Powerful people to embrace Islam
 Hazrat Ameer Hamza (r.a) Embraced Islam.
 Hazrat Umar (r.a) Embraces Islam in 6th
year after dua from
prophet
 Quraish offer through 'Utbah bin Rabi'a [ wealth / kingship
etc] ( Prophets response sura haa meem sajda)
 Abu Jahl etc.. Tires in vain to negotiate with Abu Talib.
“ Prophet said "O my uncle! by Allâh if they put the sun in my
right hand and the moon in my left on condition that I abandon
this course, I would not abandon it until Allah has made me
victorious, or I perish therein, “

GENERAL SOCIAL BOYCOTT:
 Bani Hashim and Bani Al-Muttalib
 No business dealings
 No inter- marriage
 Social relations / visits
 No Verbal contacts
“until the Prophet (Peace be upon him) was given up to them to be killed”
Was written and suspended in Kaaba
For 3 years boycott continued, and Muslims were confined in valley (sheib e abi talib)

Boycott ends… year of grief
 After three years of boycott ants had eaten away all except name of Allah.
 Abu talib negotiates to lift ban or offers to give prophet to kill if proven wrong.
 Final negotiation before Abu talibs death..
 Two strong supporters Abu Talib and Maa Khadija (r.a) death.
 10th
Year marked as aamul huzn year of grief..

Taif Journey
 After death of Abu talib Abu Lahab becomes
chief of tribe. Removes prophet from tribal
protection.
 Visited taif for Dawah and protection (similar
to yathrib)
 Was forced to leave taif and was stoned ..
 Dua and Jibrael Etc..
 Jinns embrace Islam.
 Returns to Makkah under protection of Al-
Mut‘im bin ‘Adi.

Islam spreads in Tribes
11th
year people from Yathrib khazraj tribe embrace
Islam.
Yathrib people were foretold by jews of about
prophet.
Returned and preached Islam in Yathrib.
Islam was spread in tribes across Arabia.

Isra & Meeraj
 12th
year or one year before migration .
 majority of jurists is in favor of a date between 16-12 months prior to
migration to Madinah.
 The Prophet’s heart extracted and washed with the water of Zamzam
— a sacred spring in Makkah.
 Makkah to Jerusalem – ISRA
and From Jerusalem to heavens –Meeraj.
 5 times Salah ordained.

Bayt Aqabah
 First pledge : twelve disciples ready to acknowledge Muhammad as their Prophet. In 12th
year
 Mus‘ab bin ‘Umair (May Allah be pleased with him) the first Muslim ambassador’ to teach
the people there the doctrines of Islam.
 Second Pledge : 13th
year of prophethood seventy reverts pledged alliance and invited
prophet to Yathrib
 KEY POINTS
“1 .To listen and obey in all sets of circumstances.
2. To spend in plenty as well as in scarcity.
3. To enjoin good and forbid evil.
4. In Allâh’s service, you will fear the censure of none.
5. To defend me in case I seek your help, and debar me from anything you debar yourself,
your spouses and children from. And if you observe those precepts, Paradise is in store for you.

Hijrat /Migration to Medina
 left his house on Safar 27th, the fourteenth year of
Prophethood
 Prophet migrated to medina with hazrat abu bakr siddiq
 Reward of 100 Red camels announced
 Pigeon & Spider web
 Reward to bring dead or alive
 Cave of soor………….Etc…….

Life of prophet In Medina
 Arrival in Medina at Quba (Rabbi ul Awal)
 Major Tribes and people of medina.
 Establishment of Islamic State and constitutional agreement of Medina
 Jihad Permission
 Gazwa-e-Badr
 Gazwa-e- Uhud
 Banu Qainqah extradition
 Ghazwa Banu Nazir.
 Gazwa Ahzab
 Peace Treaty of Hudaybiya
 Gazwa e Khyber
 Fateh Makkah
 Tabuk
 Farewell Hajj
 Passing away

Medina period
 The Madina era could be divided into three phases:
 Phase 1. The first phase was characterized by too much trouble and discord, and too many
obstacles from within coupled by a hostile wave aiming at total extermination of the rising faith.
It ended with Al-Hudaibiyah Peace Treaty in Dhul Qa‘da 6 A.H.
 Phase 2.The second phase featured a truce with the pagan leadership and ended in the
conquest of Makkah in Ramadan 8 A.H.
 Phase 3. In the third phase, people came to embrace Islam in hosts. Tribes and other folks
arrived in Madinah to pay homage to the Prophet (Peace be upon him). It ended at the death
of the Prophet (Peace be upon him) in Rabi‘ Al-Awwal 11 A.H.

Medina society
 Major Tribes :
Aus & Khazraj
 Jewish Tribes :
Banu Qainqah
Banu Nadeer
Banu Quraiza
 Munafiqeen ( Hypocrites)
Abdullah bin ubay sulool (leader)
[Quran revelation focuses on Jews / Christians /Hypocrites [Sura baqara Al-
Imran, Al-Maida Etc..]

Arrival in Medina
 Arrived in Medina through Quba.
 Ansar girls Welcome with Nasheed (Talaal baadru Alaina )
 First masjid (Masjid e Quba)
 Stayed at Abu Ayyub Ansari.
 Constructed Masjid e Quba
 Masjid e Nabuvi.
 Brotherhood between Ansar and Muhajir

Medina State /Charter (Meesak-e-Medina)
First Written charter or constitution
 Jews Muslims and all tribes will be one nation.
 The Jews will profess their religion, and the Muslims theirs.
 The wronged party shall be aided.
 The Jews shall contribute to the cost of war so long as they are fighting alongside the
believers.
 Should any disagreement arise between the signatories to this treaty, then Allah, the
All-High and His Messenger shall settle the dispute.
 Each shall contribute to defending Madinah, in case of a foreign attack, in its
respective area.

Battle of Badr
 Permissibility of Jihad 2nd
Hijri

Battle of Badr
 Battle of Badr [Ramadan 17th., the year 2 A.H]
 Reason for battle of Badr.
 Mission was to intercept caravan led by Abu Sufiyan.
 14 Muslim Shaheed,
 70 Makkans (20 chiefs i.e. Abu jahl,
Waleed bin mugeera etc..)killed and 70 captives

Ahkamat / Laws -- 2 Hijri
 Tahweel –e-Qibla --- Change direction from Aqsa to Makkah
 Fasting of Ramadan
 First Eid-ul-Fitr
 Sadqa-e-Fitr
 Eid ul Adha
 Qurbani

Expulsion of Banu Qaynqah
 Shawwal 2nd
Hijri
 Jealous of Muslims and Victory in Badr.
 Jew tied the hem of the garment of a Muslim woman who was in their market-place, in
such a way that when she stood up, she was uncovered and she screamed. One of the
Muslims came and killed the Jew who had done it. Then the Jews attacked the Muslim
and killed him.
 Abdullah bin ubay assures of help with 2000 men.
 15 days siege.
 Agreed to leave Medina.

Battle of uhud
 To Take revenge of Badr. [3rd
Hijri]
 1000 Muslims including 300 Hypocrites who separated before battle.
 War Strategy , fifty archers on mountain.
 Early win and later changed to Hugh loss due to mistake by companions.
 Khalid bin Waleed with horsemen attacks muslims.
 70 sahaba martyred.. [Amir Hamza (r.a) etc.]
 Surrounding Enemies of Islam’s morale boosted.
 70 learned companions martyred.

Ahkamat / Laws -- 3 Hijri
 Prohibition of Intoxication
 Law of inheritance (virasat )
 Prohibition of Marrige with Mushrik women

4th
Hijri
 Waqiya e Raji
A delegate of six people from the tribes of Adal and Qara asks to send
learned companions to teach Islam in their tribe…. Martys 7 , 3 sold in
Makkah
 Bair e mauna --- 70 learned companions were sent all martyred except 2.
 Prophet parayed qunut e nazila for approx. 40 days cursing those who
killed companions.

Expulsion Banu Nadir
 Prophet visits banu Nadir to ask help to pay blood money.
 Jews plan to kill prophet (Pbuh).
 Jews execute plan , Jibrael (a.s.) informs prophet.
 Seige of Bani Nadir.
 First Resistance than surrender .
 Agreed to leave Medina after taking their women and children with them in a convoy of
600 camels, as well as their movable assets.
 More Details mentioned in Sura 59 Al-Hashr.

Battle of Trench (Ahzab /Khandaq)
 Conspired / Architect basically Jews [5th hijri]
 Force of Ten to Twelve thousand enemies
(Quraish, Banu Saleem, Ghatfan, Bani Murrah)
 Trend dug on suggestion of Hazrat Salman Farsi

Battle of Trench (Ahzab /Khandaq)
 Banu Quraiza Betrays Muslims. [Huay bin Akhtab convinces]
 “And when the eyes grew wild and the hearts reached to the throats, and you were
harbouring doubts about Allah. There, the believers were tried and shaken with a
mighty shaking.” [33:10,11]
 Hazrat Nuaim(r.a) creates mistrust /splits Quraish and Banu quraiza
 After one month of siege Allah sends storm and Quraish disperses.
 Allah sends Storm and enemy camps uprooted…Fled
 Now onwards quraish will not attack us but we will (defensive to offensive)

Banu Quraiza
 Jibrael (a.s) comes with command to siege Banu Quiraiza
 Seige of Banu Quraiza
 Agreed to judgement of Hazrat Saad (chief of khazraj)
 Saad(r.a) said, "I judge that their WARRIORS should be killed and their children and
women should be taken as captives.
 Jews still remember this and spread propaganda against Islam (check internet)
 Prophet sent armies against tribes who came to Attack Medina

Peace Treaty of Hudaybiya – 6th
Hijri
 Prophet Sees Dream of performing Umra.
 1400 unarmed Sahabas leave for Umra with sacrificial Animals
 Takes different path to enter Makkah.
 Stops at Hudaybiya.
 Bayt e Ridwan
 Peace Treaty
Muslims will not perform Umra this year but can come next year.
10 years no war between Muslims & Quraish and also between their allies
Makkan if migrated shall be returned back if asked. No vice versa
 Sura Fatah revealed.

PHASE-2
Hudaybiya to Fatah
Makkah

Letters by prophet / spread of Islam
 After Hudaybiya peace deal Muslims were at peace and safety from Quraish and its
Allies.
 Good opportunity for Dawah
 Prophet sent companions with letters to rulers outside Arabia inviting them to Islam.
 Najjashi king of Abysinia after receiving letter in Muharram 7th
Hijri embraces Islam

Gazwa e khyber
 7th
Hijri , 150 kilometers (93 mi) from Medina in the north-west.
 Jews expelled from Medina Settled in Khyber and conspired
against Muslims.
 Considered Hudaybiya as surrender of Muslims.
 One of these tribes was the Ghatafan, the allies of the Jews of Khyber raids muslim pasture
lands in medina.
 1600 Muslim Army took part in battle.
 Jews after fierce fight finally surrendered and accepted Muslim dominance.
 Jewish women tried to poison prophet and companions.

 Ramadan 8th
Hijri.
 Quraysh broke peace treaty unilaterally [Banu Bakr & Banu khuzaa).
 Abu Sufiyan tries to make peace treaty but prophet refuses.
 10,000 Strong Muslim Army enters Makkah,
 Makkah conquered without bloodshed
 Prophet announced general forgiveness. (a Except 15 –many forgiven later )
Those who were not granted amnesty after the conquest of Makkah Mukarramah – IslamQA
 Gazwa Hunain (last attempt by mushriks but Muslims Victories)

Gazwa E Tabuk- 9th
Hijri
 30,000 Muslim Army Marched towards tabuk 800 kms from Medina,
 Appeal for financial support …. (Umar /Abu Bakr [r.a] )
 Roman Empire doesn’t turn up to fight.
[Details ref: sura Tauba]
 Masjid e zirar built by munafiqeen destroyed.

9th
Hijri
 Tribes embrace Islam in large numbers…
 Hajj Made Farz . Sent under Abu bakr (r.a) leadership.
 Sura Nasr… Ijz jaa an nasurlaahi wal fath.
 Mission near completion.

Farewell Hajj
 Prophet goes for Hajj…
 News spreads in Arabia / Muslims in large number comes
to perform Hajj with Prophet
 Approx . Hajis one Lakh forty thousand
 Famous Khutba : Hajjatul wida..
 Rise in Muslim numbers after Hudaybiya proves what Allah called as open
victory (Sura Fatha)
 Great Prophetic Responsibility of Dawah now on shoulders of Muslims

illness and passing away
 Safar 11th
Hijri prophets' illness started.
 Prophets fatal disease 7 days prior to passing away.
 Cursed Jews and Christians for making prophets graves as places of worship and
prohibited Muslims
 Abu bakr (r.a) leads congregational prayers
 12th
Rabbi-ul-Awal the Mighty Messenger of Allah passes away..
Inna lillahi wa inna ilahi Rajihoon…

Concluding remarks/Message
 I tried to give brief overview of the life of prophet (Pbuh).
 Laqad kana lakum fi rasooulaahi uswatul hasana…
 Requesting all to study deeply the life of prophet in details and lets try to
implement it in our daily lives.
 Established Deen.
 Transfer of Dawah Responsibility
Jazak Allah khair

life of prophet mohammad SWS for understand

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