Lining & interlining
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This document discusses lining and interlining, which are commonly used elements in garment manufacturing but can be confusing. Lining is used to cover the inner surface of garments, while interlining is placed between two fabric layers. The document defines each term and discusses the various types of materials used for lining and interlining like cotton, silk, nylon, polyester, and their advantages like comfort and shape retention. Fusible interlining is attached using heat and pressure for quick production, while sewn interlining involves sewing but is simpler. In conclusion, lining and interlining are important for making high quality garments.
Lining & interlining
- 1. WELCOME
- 2. Submitted by, Group 2(GALAXY) 1. BTE-00705359 2. BTE-00705360 3. BTE-00705362 4. BTE-00705363 5. BTE-00705364 6. BTE-00705365
- 3. Today Presentation Topic is……………. LINING &INTERLINING
- 4. INTODUCTION Lining and interlining are most common words in the garments manufacturing process, but sometime these essential elements of garments are making confuse. Generally lining is used to cover the inner surface of garments; and the other hand interlining is used between two layers of fabric in garments.
- 5. CONTENTS Definition of Lining and Interlining. Types of Lining and Interlining. Advantages and Disadvantages of Lining and Interlining.
- 8. Objects : It is used to fell comfort and to prevent wear on a side.
- 9. Raw Material Used : Smooth and lustrous fabrics made of cotton or silk is used in case of lining.
- 10. Lining Fiber Types: Lining are available as warp knits but they are predominately woven are made from viscose, polyamide, rayon, polyester, cotton &wool mixture.
- 11. Joining Method : It is joined by sewing. So it is very strong.
- 12. Use Of Lining : Lining is a material can be used for small parts. Pockets & for complete garments, either fully baged out. It can be used in coat, jacket, rain coat, body and sleeve for ladies item such as frock etc.
- 13. Interlining : Interlining is an one kind of accessories which is used between two layers of Fabric in garment to support, reinforce and control areas of garments and to remain actual shape. It may be applied on base fabric by sewing or bonding the fronts of jackets and coats.
- 15. Objects of Interlining : Interlining which is used in garment to support, reinforce and control areas of garments and to retain actual drape of the component. To make the particular component beautiful, strong and attractive.
- 16. Raw Material Used : The fabrics made of nylon, cotton, polyester, wool and viscose are used in case of interlining.
- 17. Joining Method : It is joined by sewing and fusing. It is depend by buyer requirement.
- 18. Types of Interlining :
- 19. Advantages of sewn Interlining : To make flame retardant garments. Simple and easy technique. No elaborate machine is required. Possible to use in steel. Non fusible interlining : The interlining which could be fixed with the garments components by sewing that is called sewn or non fusible interlining. .
- 20. Disadvantages of Sewn Interlining : •Not suitable for large production. •Not available in market. •More time required. •It is complicated process with high work load and labor. Fusible Interlining : The interlining which could be fixed with the garment components by applying heat and pressure for certain time that is called fusible interlining.
- 21. Advantages of Fusible Interlining : •Appearance, shape and quality same as other garments. •Available in the market. •Cheap. •Fusing time less, Labor cost is low. •Production is high. •Fusible interlining assists as work aid. Disadvantages of Fusible Interlining : •High temperature is required. So during attaching interlining special care needed.
- 22. Properties of fusible Interlining : •Maximum temperature 1750 C. •The lower limit is generally 1100C. •The resin must provide a bond . •The resin must contribute to the achievement. •It should not be hazard in health.
- 23. Types of Fusible Interlining : • Polyethylene coated Interlining. • Polyamide coated Interlining. • PVC coated interlining. • Polyester coated Interlining. • Polypropylene coated Interlining. • PVA coated Interlining. • Cellulose acetate coated Interlining.
- 24. Polyethylene coated Interlining: •Here poly ethylene is used as resin coating. •It is used in collar, cuff of shirt. •The fabric attached with this type of interlining can be washed by water.
- 25. Polyamide coated Interlining •Here polyamide is used as resin coating. •Polyamides are very widely used in dry cleanable garments. •Polyamides in the higher temperature melting range generally washable up to 600C, but lower melting ranges they are dry- cleaned only.
- 26. PVC coated interlining : •Here PVC i.e. poly vinyl chloride is used as resin coating. •It is both dry cleanable and washable. •This resin is generally printed on to base fabrics as a plasticized paste and type of plastics used in this formation.
- 27. Polyester coated Interlining : •Here polyester is used as resin coating. •Could be used as in all types of garments. •This is called ideal interlining. •Expensive interlining.
- 28. Polypropylene coated Interlining : •The resin is similar to the properties polyethylene interlining. •Comparatively high fusing temperature. •The fabric attached with this interlining can be washed with water.
- 29. PVA coated Interlining : •Here polyvinyl acetate is used as resin coating on base fabric. •It is not dry cleanable and has limited wash ability. •Low temperature and pressure are required. •Not used in Garments Industry.
- 30. Difference between Lining and Interlining : The basic difference Lining & Interlining is Lining used in inner surface and Interlining used in two layers of fabrics.
- 31. Conclusion : Lining and Interlining is very important to make a perfect garments. When it is used it is look like smooth and lustrous.