The document discusses common logical fallacies used in arguments including strawman, post hoc, slippery slope, anecdotal, either/or, and ad hominem fallacies. It notes that strawman, post hoc, anecdotal, and either/or fallacies make flawed assumptions while slippery slope and ad hominem fallacies attack the opponent rather than addressing the actual argument. The document questions whether using such fallacies is deceptive, effective, or right.