LTT Medium
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The document provides examples of procedure and report text structures. It explains that a procedure text describes how to make or do something using a goal, materials, and step-by-step instructions. A report text describes the way things are using general classifications and descriptions. The document then provides examples of each - a procedure for making a cup of tea and a report about sea horses describing their general classification and specific features.
LTT Medium
- 1. PROCEDURE AND REPORT TEXT Rio Luhung P
- 2. OUTLINE • Introduction • What is procedure text • Example of procedure text • What is report text • Example of report text • Group practice • Individual practice
- 3. PROCEDURE TEXT Social purpose : to describe how to make something Generic structure : – Goal – Material – Steps Lexicogramatical Features: – Focus on generalized human agents – Use of simple present tense, it is often imperative – Use mainly of temporal conjunctions or numbering to indicate sequence – Use mainly material processes
- 4. How to make a cup of tea • Materials: - hot water - tea - sugar - glass/cup • Steps: 1. First, prepare all the materials 2. Then, boil the water 3. Third, put the tea and sugar into the glass 4. Next, pour hot water into the glass 5. Then, stir the sugar, tea, and hot water at once until the sugar dissolves and the water becomes hard brown 6. Finally, the tea is ready to serve
- 5. REPORT TEXT Social purpose: to describe the way things are with reference to a range of natural, man-made and social phenomena in our environment. Generic Structure : – General classification – Description Lexicogramatical Features: – Focus on generic participants – Use of relational processes to state what is that and which it is – Use of simple present tense – No temporal sequences
- 6. SEA-HORSE General classification Many people imagine the sea-horse to be real horse living in the sea. This is not true at all. The sea-horse is so called because it is a tiny creature with a horse – liked head which lives in the sea. Sea – horse are found mostly in warm seas.
- 7. Description They have a long, flexible tail which is used for wrapping around weeds for support. The male sea – horse lays her eggs in this pouch. One the female sea – horse has laid her eggs in the male creature’s pouch, she leaves. The hatching of the egg is done by the male fish. Mating begins with the male and the female sea – horses doing courtship dance. The male and female creatures swim around each other in circles.
- 9. EXERCISE 2 Pronounce the following word! WORD MEANING WORD MEANING MIX CAMPUR SQUEEZE PERAS BEAT ADUK DELICACIES MAKANAN LEZAT POUR TUANG DEMONSTRATE MEMPERTUNJUKAN CREAM KRIM DELICIOUS LEZAT
- 10. Exercise 3 Listen to the audio, then write down what you can hear After Listening, construct your work with other group members. Make your group work as similar as the audio file.
- 11. EXERCISE 4 Listen carefully, and fill in the blank! ELEPHANT An elephant is the largest and strongest of all animals. It is a strange looking animal which it has thick legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, a small tail, little eyes, long white tusks and above all, elephant has a long nose, the trunk. An elephant is commonly seen in a zoo, it has hard found in it natural habitat
- 12. The trunk is the elephant's peculiar feature. This trunk has various usages. The elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt the water all over its body like a shower bath. The elephant's trunk also lift leaves and put them into its mouth. In fact, the trunk serves the elephant as long arm and hand. An elephant looks very clumsy and heavy and yet an elephant can move very quickly.
- 13. The elephant is very intelligent animal. Its intelligence combined with its great strength makes an elephant a very useful servant to man. Elephant can be trained to serve in various ways such as carry heavy loads, hunt for tigers and even fight. An elephant is really a smart animal.
- 14. Pronounce the following word! WORDS STRONGEST FEATURE THICK VARIOUS HUGE MOUTH TUSK CLUMSY NOSE QUICK TRUNK INTELLIGENT TAIL SERVE NATURAL FIGHT PECULIAR SMART
- 15. EXERCISE 5 Based on the previous text, answer the following question! 1. What is the text about? 2. Mention 4 characteristics of elephant! 3. Retell the text with your own word!
- 16. THANK YOU