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Management Console
User’s Guide
ArcSight Expressℱ v3.0
Featuring ESM with CORR-Engine Storage
August 2011
Management Console User’s Guide, ArcSight Expressℱ v3.0
Copyright © 2000-2011 ArcSight, LLC. All rights reserved.
ArcSight and the ArcSight logo are registered trademarks of ArcSight in the United States and in some other
countries. Where not registered, these marks and ArcSight Console, ArcSight ESM, ArcSight Express,
ArcSight Manager, ArcSight Web, ArcSight Enterprise View, FlexConnector, ArcSight FraudView, ArcSight
Identity View, ArcSight Interactive Discovery, ArcSight Logger, ArcSight NCM, SmartConnector, ArcSight
Threat Detector, ArcSight TRM, and ArcSight Viewer, are trademarks of ArcSight, LLC. All other brands,
products and company names used herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Follow this link to see a complete statement of ArcSight's copyrights, trademarks, and acknowledgements:
http://www.arcsight.com/copyrightnotice
The network information used in the examples in this document (including IP addresses and hostnames) is
for illustration purposes only.
This document is ArcSight Confidential.
Revision History
Document template version: 1.0.2.9
ArcSight Customer Support
Date Product Version Description
07/28/11 ArcSight Express v3.0 Management Console Guide initial version
Phone 1-866-535-3285 (North America)
+44 (0)870 141 7487 (EMEA)
E-mail support@arcsight.com
Support Web Site http://www.arcsight.com/supportportal/
Protect 724 Community https://protect724.arcsight.com
ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 3
Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction ...................................................................................................... 5
Overview ....................................................................................................................... 5
System Requirements ...................................................................................................... 6
Starting the Management Console ..................................................................................... 6
Management Console Navigation ....................................................................................... 6
Help Link ....................................................................................................................... 7
Chapter 2: Administration ................................................................................................... 9
Navigation ...................................................................................................................... 9
User Management ........................................................................................................... 9
Add or Edit a User Group ......................................................................................... 10
Clone a User Group ................................................................................................. 10
Delete a User Group ................................................................................................ 11
Delete a User from a Group ...................................................................................... 11
Edit Advanced Permissions ....................................................................................... 11
Add or Edit a User ................................................................................................... 13
Delete a User ......................................................................................................... 14
Copy a User ........................................................................................................... 15
Search for a User .................................................................................................... 15
CORR-Engine Management ............................................................................................. 15
Event & Resource Storage ........................................................................................ 17
Event Storage .................................................................................................. 17
System Storage ................................................................................................ 18
Notification List ................................................................................................. 19
Archive Jobs ........................................................................................................... 19
Configure Automatic Archiving ............................................................................ 21
Archives ................................................................................................................ 22
Registered Connectors ................................................................................................... 23
Connector Editor ..................................................................................................... 23
Connector Commands .............................................................................................. 24
Configuration Management ............................................................................................. 31
License Information ................................................................................................. 31
Server Management ................................................................................................ 31
Manager Heap Size ........................................................................................... 31
Enable Notifications ........................................................................................... 31
External Mail Server Information ......................................................................... 32
Enable Acknowledgements ................................................................................. 32
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Restart ............................................................................................................ 33
Authentication Configuration .................................................................................... 33
How external authentication works ...................................................................... 33
Guidelines for setting up external authentication ................................................... 33
Password Based Authentication ........................................................................... 34
Password Based and SSL Client Based Authentication ............................................ 37
Password Based or SSL Client Based Authentication .............................................. 37
SSL Client Only Authentication ........................................................................... 37
Chapter 3: Management Console Dashboards ................................................................... 39
Dashboard Overview ..................................................................................................... 39
Viewing Dashboards ...................................................................................................... 40
Arranging Dashboards ................................................................................................... 40
Data Monitor Menu .................................................................................................. 41
Dashboard Menu ..................................................................................................... 41
Chapter 4: Preferences ..................................................................................................... 43
Custom Modules ........................................................................................................... 43
Skins & Effects .............................................................................................................. 43
Logging ....................................................................................................................... 44
Account Settings ........................................................................................................... 44
Index ...................................................................................................................................................... 45
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Chapter 1
Introduction
This section provides a general overview of the ArcSight Management Console navigation
and functions.
Overview
The ArcSight Management Console provides a streamlined interface that enables you to:
ïź Manage user accounts and user groups
ïź Manage data and event storage, archiving, and notifications
ïź Configure Connectors, notifications, and authentication
ïź Monitor events and resources from the dashboard
ïź Update your license
ïź Access ArcSight Web
In addition, you can install a separate ESM Console on other machines. This ESM Console is
documented in the ESM Console User Guide. It enables you to create and manage
resources, dashboards, and other objects, investigate events and patterns, and perform
other necessary functions that the Management Console cannot do.
Streamlined Event Archiving
ArcSight Express's CORR-Engine enables scheduled archiving of daily event data, holding it
for a specified retention period, and restoring older archives if they are needed for analysis.
Real-Time Correlation & Analytics
The CORR-Engine provides the foundation for correlation, and draws upon ArcSight's
modeling, priority formula, and correlation conditions framework to identify, infer meaning,
prioritize, and act upon events of interest.
Overview
System Requirements
Starting the Management Console
Management Console Navigation
Help Link
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Real-Time Monitoring
ArcSight Express implements interactive layouts for monitoring data using dashboards.
These dynamic layouts enable users to see custom views of event and other data. You can
create new custom views in the ESM Console.
CORR-Engine Storage and Retrieval
ArcSight Express v3.0 introduces the Correlation Optimized Retention and Retrieval Engine
(CORR-Engine), a proprietary data storage and retrieval framework that enables ArcSight
Express to receive events at high rates and perform high-speed searches.
ArcSight Express Start-Up Content
ArcSight Express includes a complete set of coordinated resources that address common
security and management tasks to give you comprehensive correlation, monitoring,
reporting, alerting, and case management out of the box with minimal configuration.
System Requirements
The Management Console is a Web application that is supported on the following browsers:
ïź Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 on Windows
ïź Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 on Windows (use the IE 9 Compatibility View or IE 8
Standard Mode)
ïź Mozilla Firefox v3.6 and 4
ïź Safari 5 on Macintosh OS X
Starting the Management Console
To start the console from a supported browser enter the following URL:
https://<IP address>:8443/
Where <IP address> is the host name or IP address that you specified when you first
configured ArcSight Express.
Log in with your User ID and password. Your user type controls which modules you have
access to.
After you have logged in, there is a logout link in the upper right corner of the window.
Management Console Navigation
The Management Console home page appears when you start Management Console or
click the Home icon ( ) on the tab bar from any Management Console module.
Hover the mouse over each Management Console module icon to expand it and show a
brief description of that module’s use.
Each Module page has a tab bar at the top that provides access to the other modules.
Set your screen resolution to at least 1280 x 1024 to avoid cutting off part of
the screen.
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The navigational elements on each Management Console module page are different and
are described in their respective chapters in this guide.
Help Link
Click the Help link in the upper right corner
for a page with links to documents relevant
to using ArcSight Express. The documents
appear as a comprehensive HTML Help system and there are links to a PDF version of each
document.
The Configuration Guide for ArcSight Express is available from the customer support
download site for ArcSight Express.
The arrow buttons in the upper left of each help page take
you back and forth through topics in the order in which
they appear in the table of contents, regardless of whether
you were looking at them previously.
The Go Back and Go Forward links in the upper right corner of each page work the same
way as the Forward and Back buttons in your browser window. They take you back and
forth through the topics you have been looking at, regardless of where they are in the table
of contents. (Go Back works after you have visited a second page and Go Forward works
after you used Go Back.)
ArcSight Web runs embedded in an ArcSight
Express module. It has its own context-sensitive
online help link in the upper right corner of the
ArcSight Web window.
For ArcSight Web documentation, refer to that help
link or the ArcSight Web help and PDF link on the
Welcome page of the help link for ArcSight Express shown at the top.
If a Management Console page stops loading or presents a JavaScript error, for
example if there is a network interruption during loading, try pressing F5 to
refresh the page.
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Chapter 2
Administration
The Administration module enables you to control administrative functions such as users,
storage, connectors and configuration.
Navigation
The accordion panel on the left contains expandable bars for each of the Administrative
features in the Administration module.
Click the double arrow in the upper left corner
of the accordion panel to hide the whole panel.
Click it again to restore it.
When you click each function bar it expands to show the objects in this function that you
can administer. For example the User Management function shows the user group
hierarchy.
User Management
If it is not already expanded, click the User Management bar in the accordion panel to
add, edit, or remove users and user groups.The All Users list is divided into three groups:
ïź Administrators
ïź Default User Groups
ïź Custom User Groups
You can add and delete users and groups, and perform other user management functions.
Highlighting any group displays its members in the user panel to the right.
In general, when you are first getting started, create groups first. You can only create a
new user in an existing group
“User Management” on page 9
“CORR-Engine Management” on page 15
“Registered Connectors” on page 23
“Configuration Management” on page 31
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Add or Edit a User Group
You can add a sub group to any group below the top level. To create or edit a user group,
use the following procedure:
1 To add a group: In the hierarchy tree on the left, right-click on the group to which you
want to add a new child group and select New Group.
To edit a group, highlight the group you want to edit and either right-click and select
Edit or select Edit Group at the top right of the group member list panel.
2 Enter a Name and a Description. The URI field specifies the hierarchical location of
the group. when adding a group, if you want the new group to be the child of a
different group, abandon the operation and add to the other group.
3 In the users box, Select Add to add users to this group. This is optional; you can add
users later. So you have not yet added any users to your system, see “Add or Edit a
User” on page 13, and then come back here to add them to groups.
 Select a user in one of the boxes use the left or right arrow keys to move the user
to the other box. The users in the Selected Users box are members of the
group.
 You can start typing in the data entry field above the Available Users box to
filter the list of available users. Click the X to the right of that field to clear it and
restore the list of available users.
 Use the double arrows (the top-most and bottom-most arrows) to send every user
in the box to the other box.
4 Click Save to save the group and return to the group page. 
Click Cancel to clear any field changes you have made and restore them to the way
they were. Cancel does not cancel the operation.
To abandon an edit or add operation, click the Cancel button to reset all the fields, then
click anywhere in the tree view on the left to close the edit/add panel.
After you add a user group, select the resources and actions to which this group has
access. See “Edit Advanced Permissions” on page 11.
Clone a User Group
You can create a copy of a user group using the Clone Group link. Clones are created within
the same parent group as the cloned group. You cannot move a group to another group.
1 Highlight the group you want to clone and either right-click and select Edit Group or
select Edit Group at the top right of the group member list panel.
2 Click the Clone Group link in the upper right corner of the Edit box. This creates a
group with “Copy_” prefix.
3 Change the Name and add a Description. The URI field specifies the hierarchical
location of the group. When adding a group, if you want the new group to be the child
of a different group, abandon this clone operation and clone an existing child of the
other group.
4 In the users box, Select Add to add users to this group. This is optional; you can add
users later. By default a clone contains the same users as the group you are cloning.
 Select a user in the available Users box use the right arrow key to move the user
to the Selected Users box. The users in the Selected Users box are members of
the group.
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 To filter the list of available users, start typing in the data entry field above the
Available Users box. Click the X to the right of that field to clear it and restore
the list of available users.
 Use the double arrows ( and ) to send every user in the box to the other
box.
5 Click Save to save the group and return to the group page. 
Click Cancel to clear any field changes you have made and restore them to the way
they were. Cancel does not cancel the operation.
To abandon a clone operation, click the Cancel button to reset all the fields, then click
anywhere in the tree view on the left to close the Clone panel.
Cloning does not include any sub-groups that the cloned group had. It includes all users
and other field values.
You cannot clone the three main groups at the top level.
Delete a User Group
To delete a group, right-click on the group and click Delete Group.
ïź You cannot delete the three main groups at the top level.
ïź You cannot delete a group of which you are a member, or any of its parent groups.
Delete a User from a Group
There are two ways to delete a user from a group:
ïź Edit the user:
a Select a user.
b Scroll to the Groups box, at the bottom, and click the trash can icon to the right
of the group from which you want to remove this user.
c Click Save to save the change.
ïź Edit the group:
a Right-click the group and select Edit Group.
b Scroll to the Users box and click the trash can icon to the right of the user you
want to remove from this group.
A user has to be a member of at least one group. If the trash-can icon is grayed out, add
the user to another group before deleting from this group.
Edit Advanced Permissions
For any user group, you can manage what objects and actions they can access, and who
can edit that group’s permissions. Right-click the group whose permissions you want to
change and select Edit Group.
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Click Advanced Permissions at the top right of the Group Edit panel to specify access
permissions for this group. You can select the type of data for which you want to assign
permissions from the tabs at the top.
The permission tab descriptions are as follows:
ïź Resources: The list in the window shows each resource group to which this user
group has Read (R) and Write (W) permission. To add another resource group:
a Select the resource category from the pull-down menu at the top of the Resources
tab.
b Click Add to the right of the pull-down menu.
c Expand the resource group hierarchy to find the resource group to which you
want to grant access.
d Check the box to the left of that resource group.
e Click OK.
f Click Save.
To remove a resource group, uncheck both the Read and Write boxes.
ïź Operations: The list shows each group of operations that this user group can
perform.
a Click Add at the top of the Operations tab.
b Expand the Operations groups to find the one to which you want to grant access.
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c Check the box to the left of that operation group.
d Click OK.
To remove an operation group, click the trash can icon to the right of it and click Save.
ïź User Groups: The list shows each user group that has Read (R) and Write (W)
permission on this user group. That is, groups that can see or change this group.
a Click Add at the top of the User Groups tab.
b Expand the user groups to find the one to which you want to grant access.
c Check the box to the left of that user group.
d Click OK.
e Click Save.
To remove a user group, uncheck both the Read and Write boxes.
ïź Events: The list shows event filters that control what events members of this user
group can see. You can create filters from the ESM Console. To add more event filters:
a Click Add at the top of the Event Filters tab.
b Expand the Event Filters groups to find the event filters that you want to use for
this user group.
c Check the box to the left of those event filters.
d Click OK.
e Click Save.
To remove an event filter, click the trash can icon to the right of it.
ïź Sortable Field Set: The list shows the sets of sortable fields on which members of
this user group are allowed to sort when viewing channels.
a Click Add at the top of the Sortable Field Set tab.
b Expand the field set groups to find the field sets that you want allow these group
members to use.
c Check the box to the left of those field sets.
d Click OK.
e Click Save.
To remove a sortable field set, click the trash can icon to the right of it.
Add or Edit a User
You create users within a user group below the All Users level. Use the following procedure
to create a new user.
1 In the hierarchy tree on the left, click on the group to which you want to add a user.
2 In the user window, click New User, at the top of the list. 
To edit a user, click anywhere on the user’s row in the list.
The user details fields appear in the lower half of the list.
3 Optionally, fill in the Users Full Name.
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4 Optionally, you can change the user’s Status from Login Enabled to Login Disabled.
5 Optionally supply an Email address of the proper form (n@n.n).
6 Create a User ID and Password. The password must contain at least eight
characters. These two are the only fields that are required.
7 By default the External User ID is the same as the User ID. An external user ID
might be relevant if you have user accounts from other applications.
8 Optionally, expand the Extended User Attributes box and specify the users Alias,
Role (Title and Department), and Phone numbers.
9 Choose a user Type from the drop-down menu. The user types are:
 Normal User: Has full privileges to use the Management Console, the ESM
Console, and ArcSight Web client, and all tools.
 Management Tool: Has only the privileges needed to run certain management
tools used in conjunction with network management products. This user cannot
log in to any console. This type it is designed for use by software applications.
 Archive Utility: Has only the privileges needed to run the archive command.
(See “ArcSight Commands” in the Administrator’s Guide.) This command refers to
archives of resources, not events. Access to resources is controlled through ACLs.
This user type is for programs, not people and cannot log in to a console.
 Forwarding Connector: Has only the privileges needed by the Forwarding
Connector.
 Connector Installer: A user who can add SmartConnectors to the system.
 Web User: Has privileges to use the Management Console and ArcSight Web, but
not the ESM Console.
The user types confer access permissions that supercede access permissions granted
through group membership. For example, a Web User in an Administrative group
cannot log in to the ESM Console to perform security functions, because a Web User
can only access the Management Console and Arcsight Web.
10 Optionally, expand the Groups box and click Add to select other groups to which this
user should belong. Alternatively, you can edit a group and select users to be
members.
11 Click Save to save this user and return to the group page. 
Click Cancel to clear any field changes you have made and restore them to the way
they were. Cancel does not cancel the operation.
To Edit a user, click on the user entry in the list. The Edit operations are the same as when
adding a new user.
To abandon an add or edit operation, click the Cancel button to reset all the fields, then
click anywhere in the tree view on the left to close the add/edit panel.
Delete a User
To delete a user:
1 Select the user group at the left in which the user appears, or All Users.
2 Select a user in the list on the right.
3 Click Delete User at the top.
Also see “Delete a User from a Group” on page 11.
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Copy a User
To copy a user, select a user and click Copy User, at the top.
Use the copy function to create a new user. The login name is prefixed with “Copy_” but
the user name and all other attributes except the password are the same; you must reset
the password. Edit the attributes as specified in “Add or Edit a User” on page 13.
When you click Save, ArcSight Express creates the new user.
This feature is useful for creating multiple users who have the same group memberships or
other similar attributes, without having to re-enter those attributes.
Search for a User
To search for users in the selected group by their user ID,
begin to type the user ID in the search field at the top left of
the user list. As you type, the user list is filtered to only show users whose User ID starts
with the characters you have typed so far.
Click the X button to the right of the field to clear the search field and restore the user list.
CORR-Engine Management
The Correlation-Optimized Retention and Retrieval Engine (CORR-Engine) is a proprietary
data storage and retrieval framework that receives and processes events at high rates, and
performs high-speed searches.
To access the CORR-Engine Management function from the Administration tab, click the
CORR-Engine Management bar in the accordion panel at the left.
CORR-Engine Management includes three pages:
ïź Event & Resource Storage — As events come in they are saved in Event Storage.
System resources are stored in System Storage. You can see a summary of storage
usage and set the retention period and notifications for usage thresholds.
ïź Archive Jobs — Provides a list of the daily events that are available for archiving or are
already archived. Each day’s events (archived or not) are listed on this page until the
age set by the retention period or the limit of available Event Storage space;
whichever comes first. After that, they are deleted. If you have archived them, copies
are retained and you can access them on the Archives page.
ïź Archives — Archives are daily events that you have saved, and which have been
removed from the Archive Jobs list for lack of Event Storage space or expiration of the
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retention period. Archives are deactivated when they are moved to this list, which
means they cannot be used for any kind of analysis unless you activate them.
In the figure above, events come in to event storage, on the left. They are kept to the
limits of the retention period or space and then deleted. As you archive daily events, they
are copied to the archive storage area, on the right. They remain listed in Archive Jobs until
their retention period expires and then they are deactivated and the listing is moved to the
Archives page.
All the daily events in event storage, plus any activated archives are available for
correlation analysis.
Storage allocations and where you can see them are shown in the following table:
Storage Area Size Purpose
Event Storage 919 GB
(depending
on appliance
drive space)
Includes collected daily events that accumulate until
the end of each day’s retention period or until space
runs out. At either point the oldest day’s events are
deleted. You can see the total, used, and available
space by clicking on Event Storage on the Event &
Resource Storage page.
System Storage 200 GB Includes data objects and resources used by the
system. You can see the total space and percentage
used. By clicking on System Storage on the Event &
Resource Storage, you can see the threshold
notification settings in the lower half of the page.
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For both Event Storage and Archives, if used space reaches 85 percent and 95 percent
(configurable for event storage), and you have configured the Notification List, you get an
email warning you that available space is getting low. For archives there is an audit event
when it is to full to archive another day’s events.
Event & Resource Storage
Select Event & Resource Storage in the accordion panel to see a summary of event and
system storage. The lower half of the page shows the configuration options for the
selected storage area.
Event Storage
Event Storage is for daily events that are younger than the retention period. When they
reach the retention period they are deleted, which means they are lost unless you have
copied them to an archive (see “Configure Automatic Archiving” on page 21). If Event
Storage space runs out the oldest day’s events are deleted each day, even if they have
yet to reach retention age.
You can see the total, used, and available space by clicking on Event Storage on the
Event & Resource Storage page. To see a list of all the day’s events, see the Archive
Jobs page.The percentage box shows the used percentage of the total storage space
allocated to this storage area.
The colored circles to the right of the total size of event storage act as status lights: they
indicate whether the used storage is below the warning threshold (green), above the
Archives 200 GB Includes daily events that have been archived (copied)
from Event Storage. The space that remains available
can be seen at the top of both the Archive Jobs and
Archives pages.
The time stamp on events is based on the time that the event was received
by ArcSight Express, in ArcSight Express’s time zone.
Storage Area Size Purpose
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warning threshold but below the error threshold (yellow), or above the error threshold
(red).
Click the Event Storage row in the Event & Resource Storage panel to see the
configuration panel below. It shows used and available storage space for this storage area
and the date range of included events.
ïź The event storage Retention Period is the number of days that your events are kept
in event storage. After that they are deleted. To save daily events, archive them.
ïź The usage Warning Threshold is the percentage of event storage area in use. When
used space rises above this percentage, it lights the yellow warning indicator and
sends a notification email. This percentage must be lower than the usage Error
Threshold.
ïź The usage Error Threshold is a higher percentage of used space. When used space
rises above this percentage, it lights the red error indicator and sends a notification
email.
If the number or size of daily events is high or your retention period is sufficiently long,
you may run out of space in event storage before the oldest events reach the end of
the retention period. If that happens, ArcSight Express deletes the oldest events first.
If you change any configuration options, click Save at the bottom to save them.
System Storage
System storage is for data such as ArcSight Express resources. There are 200 GB of disk
space for system storage.
The percentage box shows the used percentage of the total storage space allocated to this
storage area.
The colored circles to the right of the total size of system storage indicate whether the used
storage is below the warning threshold (green), above the warning threshold but below the
error threshold (yellow), or above the error threshold (red).
Click the System Storage row to see the configuration panel below There is no retention
period; this data is always retained.
ïź The usage Warning Threshold is the percentage of system storage area in use.
When used space rises above this percentage, it lights the yellow warning indicator
and sends a notification email. This percentage must be lower than the usage Error
Threshold.
ïź The usage Error Threshold is a higher percentage of used space. When used space
rises above this percentage, it lights the red error indicator and sends a notification
email.
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If you change any configuration options, click Save at the bottom to save them.
Notification List
Use the Notification List button at the top right of the Event & Resource Storage
page to add, edit, or remove email addresses of users to notify when any of the data
storage thresholds are crossed and when any archive processing operation fails.
For event and system storage, you can separately configure the threshold for warning and
error notifications in terms of percentage of used space.
The notification list applies to the Archives area, too. The Archives have a fixed warning
threshold that triggers notification when ArcSight Express attempts to add an archive for
which there is insufficient storage space.
Archive Jobs
An archive is a copy of a day’s events. Archiving daily events is optional. You may allow
them to be deleted at the end of the retention period or when Event Storage runs out of
space. Alternatively, you can archive daily events manually or you can Configure Automatic
Archiving.
Filtering the List
You can select a status and the number of days of archives to display in the status and time
range fields at the top of the list.
What are Archive Jobs?
The Archive Jobs page shows each day’s events as an archive job. That is, they are
available to be archived, in the process of being archived, or already archived. Click on any
day’s events to see relevant details and available actions.
ïź Archive Jobs shows all the daily events that reside in event storage. Events that are
copied to the archive storage space have the status Archived.
ïź Archive Jobs shows events that are not archived as Pending, Not Archived, or In
Progress. Daily events that are Pending or Not Archived take up space in event
storage, but not in the archive storage area.
Date is the day during which ArcSight Express received the events.
Job Time is the time when this day’s events most recent activity started. If the status is
Pending, the Job Time is when the collection process started at the beginning of the day.
For Archived events, it is when the archiving process began.
How this List Works
Events are deleted from event storage and removed from the Archive Jobs list when they
reach the age set as the retention period or event storage runs out of disk space,
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whichever comes first. If a day’s events have been archived when this deletion occurs, the
archive listing is moved to the Archives page.
The Available Disk Space shown at the top of the page only reflects space for jobs whose
status is Archived. Days’ events with other statuses are in Event Storage. When archive
space reaches 85 percent full, there is a warning notification, and when it reaches 95
percent full, there is an error notification. When archive storage space is too full to allow
addition of another day’s events, three things happen:
ïź An audit event occurs that there is no longer enough space to save another archive.
ïź Automatic, scheduled archiving stops.
ïź You are unable to manually archive any jobs.
Statuses and Actions
When you click on an Archive Job, a small box appears showing status details:
The event count and disk space show zero for daily events that are Pending or Not
Archived because they are not in Archive storage until they are archived.
The following table describes archive-job statuses and available actions:
Status Description
Available
Actions
Archived This day’s events have been copied to the archive
area as a directory. As long as the day’s events
from which it was copied remain in event storage,
this archive is available for analysis. There are
about 193 GB of storage set aside for archives.
None
Not Archived This day’s events have either had a problem
archiving them or you cancelled the archiving
operation, or you have turned off scheduled
archiving. Events that are Not Archived are
deleted when they reach the retention period age,
so make sure to archive any days’ events that you
want to keep.
If you click Archive > Archive Now, the status
changes to In progress.
If you click Archive > Archive at nest
scheduled time, the status changes to Pending.
Archive:
‱ Archive now
‱ Archive at
next
scheduled
time
Pending
Archived
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Actions are available at the top of the list, when you right-click on a day’s events, and in a
pop-up that appears when you select a day’s events.
Configure Automatic Archiving
Click Configure at the right, above the archive list to control archiving.
If you do not turn archiving on, events are deleted when they reach the retention period
specified for the “Event Storage” on page 17, or when you run out of event storage space,
whichever comes first.
When the disk space for archives is full, archiving stops. Events that are deleted from event
storage are lost. If you need to save older events, consider these three tasks:
ïź Turn archiving on so that each day’s events are copied to an archive you can back up.
ïź Regularly back up the Archives Stored at folder to another storage device.
ïź Delete older, deactivated archives as they are backed up, so that the archive area does
not fill up.
Pending This day’s events have not reached the specified
time when they are to be archived. This includes
today’s events, which are still being collected.
Cancel Operation is available if scheduled
archiving is enabled. Cancelling means that
collection continues and when it is done at
midnight the status changes to Not Archived.
If scheduled archiving is not enabled, no action is
available.
Cancel Operation
In Progress This day’s events are in the process of being
archived, which means being copied to archive
storage.
If you click Cancel Operation, the status changes
to Not Archived.
Cancel Operation
Parameter Description
Turn Archiving On Select this to enable the copying of each day’s events to an
archive at the specified daily archive time the day following
the day the events are received.
Archive Daily at Select an archive time. Every day at this time the events
collected yesterday are copied to an archive.
Archives Stored at This is the path to the folder where archives are stored.
ArcSight Express provides 200 GB of space for archives.
Status Description
Available
Actions
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Archives
When events that have been archived are removed from event storage (by retention period
or lack of disk space), they are removed from the Archive Jobs list and moved to the
Archives list.
Filtering the List
To filter which archives appear on the list, select a status and the number of days of
archives to display in the status and time range fields at the top of the list.
What are Archives?
Archives are files that contain a copy of one day’s events. As ArcSight Express creates an
archive copy it places it in Archive Storage, which is separate from Event Storage. The term
“Archives” includes some archives that are listed on the Archive Jobs list because they have
not yet reached the retention limit age. This list only includes the archives that are older
than the retention period. There is no copy in Event Storage.
How this List Works
Daily event archives appear on this list at the end of the last day of their retention period.
Their status is Deactivated. You can activate an archive for analysis, if necessary.
Keep in mind that daily events whose status is Not Archived are deleted when their
retention period expires and there is no copy. Be sure to archive any events you need to
keep beyond the retention period.
Archives remain on this list until you delete them. When archive storage space is too full to
allow addition of another day’s events, three things happen:
ïź The notification list is triggered and everyone is notified that there is no longer enough
space to save another archive.
ïź Automatic, scheduled archiving stops.
ïź You are unable to manually archive any jobs.
Statuses and Actions
When you click on an Archive, a small box appears showing status
details. These include the date, event countand the disk space used in
Archive Storage.
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The archive statuses are described as follows:
Actions are available at the top of the list, when you right-click on a day’s events, and in a
pop-up that appears when you select a day’s events.
Click an archive to see the following:
ïź The date of the events collected in this archive
ïź When the archive was last activated or deactivated
ïź Event count
ïź Disk space
ïź A button to activate or deactivate it
Registered Connectors
Registered Connectors enables you to see a list of connectors on the left with their
status. By default it shows a summary chart of how many connectors are up and down.
Refresh the Connector Display
Use the Auto-Refresh button in the upper right corner of the page to set how often you
want ArcSight Express to refresh the Connector Status page. You can also refresh now. The
Connector status page shows how many connectors are up or down. For information about
each connector, click on it in the tree at the left and look at the Connector Editor.
For more information on connectors, refer to the documentation for the individual
connector.
Connector Editor
Click a connector to see the connector editor. You can use the editor to view connector
details, some of which you can change. You can also send connector commands.
The connector editor shows connector details described in the following table. If you
change any values you can Save or Cancel your changes using the buttons at the bottom.
Status Description
Available
Actions
Activated This archive is available for analysis, as are any
other events listed in the Archives Jobs list.
Deactivate
Activating This archive was deactivated, but is now in the
process of being activated.
Cancel Operation
Deactivated These events are not available for analysis. They
are preserved until you delete them.
Activate
Field Description
Connector
Name The name of this connector is automatically populated with the
name assigned during connector Installation.
Status Possible statuses are Down, Running, Stopped, and Unknown.
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Connector Commands
For some connectors you can issue basic event-flow-control commands, get their
operational status, or issue control commands to network devices through the connector.
Connector Location The location of this connector in the connector tree in the left
panel.
Device Location Specify where the connected device is located.
Version The software version of the connector.
Comment Enter any text as required.
Model Import User Select a user from the pull-down menu.
Common (Fields common to all resources)
Resource ID The ID code for this connector resource.
Alias Enter an optional alternate identification string used for
referencing resources within ArcSight Express. If given, this
alias appears in place of the resource's name everywhere it
may be seen.
Description Enter a text description of the configuration or other related
information.
External ID Enter an identification string suitable for, and which can be
referenced by, systems outside ArcSight Express. Common
applications of External IDs include appropriate naming for
Case and Asset resources that are tracked in common with
defect reporting or vulnerability-management systems. If your
system interfaces with a third-party incident tracking system,
such as Remedy, enter an ID that corresponds to that system.
Version ID You can enter a unique version ID for resources.For example, it
is useful when exporting or importing a package, if you don’t
want a newer resource to be overridden by a older version.
Deprecated Check this box if you want to flag this connector resource as
obsolete.
Create/Update Information
Created By The user who created this connector (logged-in user during
connector installation).
Created on The date and time of connector installation.
Last Updated by The user who last updated this connector.
Last Updated on The date and time this connector was last updated.
Modification Count The number of times this connector has been changed since it
was created or installed.
Field Description
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Click the Send Commands button at
the bottom of the connector Editor to
select commands to send. The button is
grayed out if sending commands is not
allowed or if the connector is down.
Commands available on this menu vary
depending on which connector you are
using.
The standard commands are described below.
Command Description
Status Category
Get Status Provides a full report on the selected connector's current
operational state.
Get Device Status Provides the status of the device that reports to the
connector. (Currently only available for the CiscoIDS/IPS
SmartConnector.)
Agent Process Category
Restart Restarts a running connector.
Caution: Once a connector is terminated, connector
commands cannot access it. Therefore, a "restart" works
only on a connector that is currently running. Sending a
restart command to a running connector terminates and
restarts the connector.
Terminate Shuts down the connector and all processes the
SmartConnector started.
Caution: Once a connector is terminated, connector
commands (including connector Process > Restart)
cannot access it. The connector must be restarted
manually from the machine on which it is installed.
Event Flow Category
Pause Stops the connector from sending events to the ArcSight
Manager.
Note: Events received from the target device are saved in
the connector cache (even though the connector is in the
Pause state).
Stop Stops the connector from sending events to the Manager.
Caution: A Stop command causes the connector to drop
all events, including events stored in the connector cache.
Start Prompts the connector (previously in Stop or Pause
state) to start sending events to the Manager.
Network Category
Flush Name Resolver
Cache
Clears cache for Network name resolver.
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Upgrade Category
Upgrade Launches a Command Parameters dialog for remote
upgrade to newer versions of connectors for managed
assets.
Provide the version number of the connector to which you
want to upgrade and a wait time to verify that the
upgrade completed successfully. (If the upgrade is not
successful, the system performs an automatic rollback to
the previous version of the connector.)
Click OK to start the upgrade.
See the “Managing SmartConnectors” chapter of the ESM
Console User’s Guide for prerequisites for the upgrade
process and detailed information on how to upgrade
connectors.
Rollback Upgrade Launches a Command Parameters dialog for remote
rollback of connector version to a specified previous
version. See the “Managing SmartConnectors” chapter of
the ESM Console User’s Guide for complete information.
Adjust Category
Rename Mismatched
Override Files
Enables you to remotely rename an connector parser
override file whose version stamp no longer matches the
parser that it was intended to override. Renaming it
appends “.1” (or 2, or 3, if earlier numbers are in use),
which stops the file from being used.
The first parameter is a regular expression you can
specify to match specific override files (or blank, the
default, for all). The second parameter is a boolean where
true, the default, means restart the connecter if any files
are renamed.
Tech Support commands are provided for use primarily by ArcSight Customer
Support. Brief descriptions of these Tech Support commands are provided for
informational purposes, but these commands are not intended for use by
customers except as instructed by Technical Support.
Command Description
Tech Support Category
Get Support Info Gets logs and other feedback on connectors.
Get ‘agent.properties’ Shows the list of properties for the selected connector.
Get Upgrade Logs Get upgrade logs on connectors.
Get ‘agent.wrapper.conf’ Shows the wrapper configuration for the selected
connector.
Get Configuration XML File Shows the XML configuration file for the selected
connector.
Get Thread Dump Gets one thread dump for the selected connector.
Command Description
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Get Two Thread Dumps... Gets two thread dumps for the selected connector
spaced by the time interval specified. By comparing both
thread dumps, ArcSight Customer Support can
troubleshoot connectors with threads that are hanging
for unknown reasons.
Get Heap Dump This generates a heap dump, if possible, which in some
situations can be useful to ArcSight to analyze problems.
The destination ID is used as part of the file name, the
file is placed in the same directory as the connector's
logs, and normally only 10 such files are kept.
Get last N lines of
'agent.log'...
Shows an excerpt from the connector log file based on
the number of lines you specify. The default is 500 lines.
Get System Properties Shows system properties for the selected connector,
including details on variables such as Java runtime
name, Java virtual machine (VM) version, operating
system name, paths for various Java components, paths
for ArcSight Home, user directories, user home, and so
forth.
Enable Event Flow
Tracing...
Allows you to specify a component and fields to log for
initiating an event flow trace. The component should be
chosen from the components listed in the Get Status
results.
Disable Event Flow
Tracing...
Disables event flow tracing on the selected component.
Get Event Flow Tracing
Log
When tracing is enabled on the selected connector, the
connector logs data about events it receives.
DNS Test This command takes one parameter, which is either a
host name to resolve or an IP address to reverse
resolve. This is useful to see what results would
normally be expected for the name resolver component
of the connector, since it uses the same mechanism to
do the lookup as the name resolver uses.
Enable Map File Logging Directs the AgentNATProcessor component, which
processes map files for each event, to log what it is
doing for each event. By default the last 100 events are
logged.
Disable Map File Logging Directs the AgentNATProcessor to stop logging.
Get Collected Map File
Logging
Gets the collected log messages for the most recent
events (100, by default), which may help debug
problems with why a map file is not operating as
expected.
Command Description
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The following commands provide access to connector component mapping and event
categorization for advanced users.
Command Description
Mapping Category
Get Additional Data
Names
Returns a list of data names seen for each device
vendor/product combination since the connector started.
For example:
Additional Data Names Seen:
Generic (no vendor/product):
test1 [3 times]
test11
test13 [2 times]
Vendor/product [vend/prod]:
test1
test10 [6 times]
By default, the command limits the list to show only the
most recent 100 device vendor/product combinations and
the most recent 100 names for each.
Tip: You can change this limit by editing the connector
property
agent.additionaldata.mapper.track.max.names in
the file
$ARCSIGHT_HOME/ArcSightSmartAgents/current/user/
agent/agent.properties on the machine where the
connector is installed. However, in most cases we
recommend keeping the defaults. If you do change a
property setting such as this, restart the connector.
If a data name is not a string, its data type is displayed in
the list. If the connector saw an additional data name
more than once, the command output indicates the
number of times the name was seen.
Map Additional Data
Name...
Brings up a dialog where you can map an additional data
name for the selected connector.
For a generic mapping, you can leave the Device vendor
and Device product fields blank. For a specific mapping,
fill in these fields with the appropriate vendor and product
names.
Typically, the Additional data name is one of the names
shown in the Get Additional Data Names output (but can
be another name not on that list).
The ArcSight field must be a valid ArcSight event field.
Click OK to create the mapping.
Here is an example of the command output for a
successful generic mapping:
Successfully mapped additional data name
[test11] to event field [message] for
vendor/product []
A successful device vendor/product-specific mapping
returns output similar to this:
Successfully mapped additional data name
[test10] to event field [message] for
vendor/product [vend/prod]
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If the additional data name has not been seen, the name
is still mapped, but with a warning like this:
Successfully mapped additional data name [foo] to
event field [deviceCustomString1] for
vendor/product [vend/prod] (note that additional
data name [foo] has not been seen for
vendor/product [vend/prod])
If the ArcSight field is not valid, the error returned is
similar to this:
Failed to map additional data name [bar] to event
field [messages] for vendor/product [vend/prod]
(event field [messages] is unknown)
Unmap Additional Data
Name...
Brings up a dialog where you can unmap an additional
data name for the selected connector.
To remove a generic mapping, you can leave the Device
vendor and Device product fields blank. To remove a
specific mapping, fill in these fields with the appropriate
vendor and product names. The additional data name
should be one that was previously mapped for the
specified device vendor and product combination.
Click OK to unmap the data name.
Here is an example of the command output for a
successful generic unmapping:
Successfully unmapped additional data name
[test11] for vendor/product []
A successful device vendor/product-specific unmapping
returns output similar to this:
Successfully unmapped additional data name [foo]
for vendor/product [vend/prod]
If the specified additional data name was not previously
mapped, the output looks like this:
Failed to unmap additional data name [foo] for
vendor/product [vend/prod] (not previously
mapped)
Notes:
‱ One additional data name can be mapped to more
than one ArcSight field for the same device
vendor/product combination, and in this case
unmapping it unmaps it from all ArcSight fields for
that device vendor/product. This is an unlikely
scenario, however.
‱ The converse case, where multiple additional data
names are mapped to the same ArcSight field for the
same device vendor/product combination, results in
the last mapping taking precedence over any previous
mappings to that ArcSight field for that device
vendor/product. No warning is generated in this case.
Command Description
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When results are to be returned, the command dialog expands to show progress, and then
the results.
Categorizer/mapper Category
Reload custom
categorizations
There are several ways to set event category information
for events. The least common of these is to store custom
categorization files (organized by vendor and product) on
the connector machine in the
user/agent/aup/acp/categorizer/current directory
(or the user/agent/acp/categorizer/current
directory).
If such categorization files exist and have been changed,
this command reloads them without restarting the
connector.
Reload custom map files Rescans and reloads map files in user/agent/map
directory on the machine where the connector is
installed.
The map files are named in the form map.n.properties,
where n is a number starting with 0. Use this command to
immediately apply the latest changes. Not all connector
setups include custom map files.
Caution: Map files are created on some connector
machines to fulfill specific needs. If you are not familiar
with the categorizer/mapping setup of an environment,
we recommend that you do not use Reload commands.
Reload external map files Re-scans and reloads external map files in the
user/agent/extmap directory on the machine where the
connector is installed.
The map files are named in the form
extmap.n.properties, where n is a number starting with
0. Use this command to immediately apply the latest
changes. Not all connector setups include custom
external map files.
Caution: External map files are created on some
connector machines to fulfill specific needs. If you are not
familiar with them, we recommend that you do not use
Reload commands.
Command Description
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Configuration Management
Configuration Management enables you to:
ïź View license information
ïź Set manager heap size
ïź Enable notifications and set your mail server
ïź Change the Manager authentication method and settings.
License Information
Your current license information appears in the upper part of the page.
To install a new license:
1 In the License File field specify or browse to the lic or zip file containing the
license you want to upload.
2 Click Upload to upload a new license.
3 After uploading, the Management Console asks you if you want to Restart, which
restarts certain ArcSight server processes.
You can choose to restart later. If so, when you are ready, select Server
Management in the left panel and click Restart, at the bottom. You will have to log
in again.
Server Management
Manager Heap Size
In the Manager Heap Size field, select one of the possible heap sizes from the pull-down
list.
The Manager heap is a special area of memory that ArcSight Express allocates, although
the Manager uses some additional system memory as well. The recommended heap size
for production deployments is at least 8 GB. Smaller amounts affect performance. It is
important that the amount of physical memory available on the system be significantly
larger than the amount of heap allocated for the Manager, so that there is additional space
available for the operating system and for cache use.
The ArcSight Express B7400 appliance has 36GB of physical memory.
After changing the heap, the Management Console asks you if you want to Restart, which
restarts certain ArcSight server processes.
You can choose to restart later. If so, when you are ready, select Server Management in
the left panel and click Restart, at the bottom. You will have to log in again.
Enable Notifications
Set up notification and specify notification recipients to receive system warnings. The
importance of this step is sometimes overlooked, leading to preventable system failures.
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The following table describes parameters you can enter to set up mail server notification.
Choose whether your Preferred Mail Server is Internal or External. The internal mail
server is built into ArcSight Express.
External Mail Server Information
If your preferred mail server is external, you must supply this information.
Enter the name of your Outgoing Mail Server.
If you check Use Internal Server as a Backup, it uses the mail server that is built into
ArcSight Express if the external mail server is not available.
Enable Acknowledgements
Enabling acknowledgements mean that notification recipients can reply to the email, and
the reply (an acknowledgement) goes to an email account that the ArcSight Express
Manager can access.
If you check Enable Acknowledgements, fill out the following parameter fields:
Acknowledgements work in conjunction with acknowledgement settings set in the ESM
Console for wait-time settings and escalation. Depending on the severity of the notification,
if the Manager does not receive acknowledgement within the configured wait time, the
notification is escalated. That is, a notification is sent to someone else. Refer to “Changing
Notification and Acknowledgement Settings” in the “Managing Users and Permissions”
chapter of the ESM Console User’s Guide.
Parameter Description
From Address The e-mail address from where notification messages
originate and are sent, appears in the From field of
notification messages
Error Notification
Recipients
A comma-delimited list of e-mail addresses to notify of
Manager errors.
Preferred Mail Server Select whether the mail server is internal or external.
Using the internal SMTP server requires DNS to be set up
correctly on the ArcSight Manager System. Using an
external SMTP server requires that the ArcSight Manager
system be able to connect to the host via port 25.
Parameter Description
Incoming Mail Server The server host name that the Manager uses to receive
notification confirmations.
Mail Protocol Either the Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) or Post
Office Protocol V3 (POP3), which is used by the Manager to
communicate with the Incoming Mail Server.
Account The user name that the Manager uses to login to the
Incoming Mail Server.
Password The password that the Manager uses to login to the
Incoming Mail Server.
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Restart
When you make changes that require a restart, a dialog appears that enables you restart
immediately. If you choose to wait, you can restart later. Restart does not reboot the
computer, it restarts selected ArcSight server processes.
Click Restart at the bottom of the Server Management panel if you have made changes
that require a system restart.
When you click Restart, it asks if you are sure you wish to restart. If you click Yes, It
issues the restart command and your session loses its connection to ArcSight Express. You
can reconnect and log in again after the restart has completed.
Authentication Configuration
In the Authentication Method field select the desired authentication method.
The authentication options enable you to select the type of authentication to use when
logging into the Manager.
By default, the system uses its own, built-in authentication, but you can specify third party,
external authentication mechanisms, such as RADIUS Authentication, Microsoft Active
Directory, LDAP, or a custom JAAS plug-in configuration.
How external authentication works
The Manager uses the external authentication mechanism for authentication only, and not
for authorization or access control. That is, the external authenticator only validates the
information that users enter when they connect to the Manager by doing these checks:
ïź The password entered for a user name is valid.
ïź If groups are applicable to the mechanism in use, the user name is present in the
groups that are allowed to access ArcSight Manager.
Users who pass these checks are authenticated.
Once you select an external authentication mechanism, all user accounts, including the
admin account, are authenticated through it.
Guidelines for setting up external authentication
Follow these guidelines when setting up an external authentication mechanism:
ïź Users connecting to the Manager must exist on the Manager.
ïź User accounts, including admin, must map to accounts on the external authenticator.
If the accounts do not map literally, you must configure internal to external ID
mappings in the Manager.
‱ In order to use PKCS#11 authentication, you must select one of the SSL
based authentication methods.
‱ If you plan to use PKCS #11 token with ArcSight Web, make sure to select
Password Based or SSL Client Based Authentication.
‱ PKCS#11 authentication is not supported with Radius, LDAP and Active
Directory authentication methods.
See the appendix “Using the PKCS#11 Token‚” in the ArcSight Express
Configuration Guide, for details on using a PKCS #11 token such as the
Common Access Card (CAC).
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ïź Users do not need to be configured in groups on the Manager even if they are
configured in groups on the external authenticator.
ïź If user groups are configured on the Manager, they do not need to map to the group
structure configured on the external authenticator.
ïź Information entered to set up external authentication is not case sensitive.
ïź To restrict information users can access, set up Access Control Lists (ACLs) on the
Manager.
Password Based Authentication
Password-based authentication requires users to enter their User ID and Password when
logging in. You can select the built-in authentication or external authentication.
Built-In Authentication
This is the default authentication when you do not specify a third party external
authentication method.
If you selected this option, you are done.
Setting up RADIUS Authentication
To configure ArcSight Manager for RADIUS Authentication, choose RADIUS
Authentication and supply the following parameter values:
If you configure the Manager using Password Based and SSL Client Based
Authentication or SSL Client Only Authentication, be aware that ArcSight
Web does not support these modes. So:
‱ If you plan to use ArcSight Web, you will need to configure your Manager to
use Password Based Authentication or Password Based or SSL
Client Based Authentication as your authentication method.
‱ If you plan to use PKCS#11 authentication with ArcSight Web, be sure to
select Password Based or SSL Client Based Authentication only.
Parameter Description
Authentication Protocol Which authentication protocol is configured on your
RADIUS server: PAP, CHAP, MSCHAP, or MSCHAP2.
RADIUS Server Host Host name of the RADIUS server.
To specify multiple RADIUS servers for failover, enter
comma-separated names of those servers in this field.
For example, server1, server2, server3. If server1 is
unavailable, server2 is contacted, and if server2 is also
unavailable, server3 is contacted.
RADIUS Server Type Type of RADIUS server:
‱ RSA Authentication Manager
‱ Generic RADIUS Server
‱ Safeword PremierAccess
RADIUS Server Port Specify the port on which the RADIUS server is running.
The default is 1812.
RADIUS Shared Secret Specify the RADIUS shared secret string used to verify the
authenticity and integrity of the messages exchanged
between the Manager and the RADIUS server.
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Setting up Active Directory User Authentication
To authenticate users using a Microsoft Active Directory authentication server, choose
Microsoft Active Directory. Communication with the Active Directory server uses LDAP
and optionally SSL.
The next panel prompts you for this information.
Specify any user who exists in AD to test the server connection.
Specify the user name used to log in to the Manager and the External ID name to which it
is mapped on the AD server.
Configuring AD SSL
If you are using SSL between the Manager and your authentication server, you must ensure
that the server’s certificate is trusted in the Manager’s trust store
<ARCSIGHT_HOME>/jre/lib/security/cacerts, whether the authentication server
is using self-signed or CA certificates. For CA certificates, if the Certificate Authority (CA)
that signed your server’s certificate is already listed in cacerts, you do not need to do
anything. Otherwise, obtain a root certificate from the CA and import it in your Manager’s
cacerts using the keytoolgui utility. For more information on importing certificates, see
Understanding SSL Authentication in the Administrator’s Guide.
Parameter Description
Active Directory Server Host name of the Active Directory Server.
Enable SSL Whether the Active Directory Server is using SSL. The
default is True (SSL enabled on the AD server).
No further SSL configuration is required for the AD
server.
Whether you selected SSL earlier for communications
with the Console is irrelevant. Certificate type is set on
the AD server side, not the manager.
Active Directory Port Specify the port to use for the Active Directory Server.
If the AD server is using SSL (Enable SSL=true), use
port 636. If SSL is not enabled on the AD server, use
port 389.
Search Base Search base of the Active Directory domain; for
example, DC=company, DC=com.
User DN Distinguished Name (DN) of an existing, valid user with
read access to the Active Directory. For example,
CN=John Doe, CN=Users, DC=company, DC=com.
The CN of the user is the "Full Name," not the user
name.
Password Domain password of the user specified earlier.
Allowed User Groups Comma-separated list of Active Directory group
names. Only users belonging to the groups listed here
will be allowed to log in.
You can enter group names with spaces.
2 Administration
36 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential
Setting up LDAP Authentication
The ArcSight Manager binds with an LDAP server using a simple bind. To authenticate
users using an LDAP authentication server, choose Simple LDAP Bind and click Next.
The next panel prompts you for this information.
Specify any user who exists in LDAP to test the server connection.
Enter a valid Distinguished Name (DN) of a user (and that user’s password) that exists on
the LDAP server; for example, CN=John Doe, OU= Engineering, O=YourCompany. This
information is used to establish a connection to the LDAP server to test the validity of the
information you entered in the previous panel.
Specify the user name used to log in to the Manager and the External ID name to which it
is mapped on the LDAP server.
Configuring LDAP SSL
If you are using SSL between the Manager and your authentication server, you must ensure
that the server’s certificate is trusted in the Manager’s trust store
<ARCSIGHT_HOME>/jre/lib/security/cacerts, whether the authentication server
is using self-signed or CA certificates. For CA certificates, if the Certificate Authority (CA)
that signed your server’s certificate is already listed in cacerts, you do not need to do
anything. Otherwise, obtain a root certificate from the CA and import it in your Manager’s
cacerts using the keytoolgui utility. For more information on importing certificates, see
Understanding SSL Authentication in the Administrator’s Guide.
Using a Custom Authentication Scheme
From the Manager Setup Wizard, you can choose the Custom JAAS Plug-in
Configuration option if you want to use an authentication scheme that you have built.
(Custom Authentication is not supported from the ArcSight Management Console.) You
must specify the authentication configuration in a jaas.config file stored in the ArcSight
Manager config directory.
Parameter Description
LDAP Server Host Specify the host name of the LDAP Server.
Enable SSL Whether the LDAP Server is using SSL. The default is True (SSL
enabled on the LDAP server).
No further SSL configuration is required for the LDAP server.
Whether you selected SSL earlier for communications with the
Console is irrelevant. Certificate type is set on the LDAP server
side, not the manager.
LDAP Server Port Specify the port to use for the LDAP Server. If the LDAP server is
using SSL (Enable SSL=true), use port 636. If SSL is not enabled
on the LDAP server, use port 389.
LDAP groups are not supported. Therefore, you cannot allow or restrict
logging into the Manager based on LDAP groups.
If you configure your Manager to use LDAP authentication, ensure that you
create users on the Manager with their Distinguished Name (DN) information
in the external ID field. For example, CN=John Doe, OU= Engineering,
O=YourCompany.
2 Administration
ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 37
Password Based and SSL Client Based Authentication
Your authentication will be based both upon the username and password combination as
well as the authentication of the client certificate by the Manager.
Password Based or SSL Client Based Authentication
You can either use the username/password combination or the authentication of the client
certificate by the Manager (for example PKCS#11 token) to login if you select this option.
SSL Client Only Authentication
You will have to manually set up the authentication of the client certificate by the Manager.
See the Administrator’s Guide for details on how to do this.
You can either use a PKCS#11 Token or a client keystore to authenticate.
Using PKCS#11 provider as your SSL Client Based authentication method
within this option is not currently supported.
2 Administration
38 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential
ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 39
Chapter 3
Management Console Dashboards
Dashboards are a graphical display of data gathered from one or more Data Monitors or
query viewers. Dashboards can display data in a number of graphical formats, including pie
charts, bar charts, line charts, and tables, and you can rearrange the dashboard elements
in the window and save the arrangement. The dashboards that appear in the Management
Console are those that exist in the ESM Console, where dashboards can be created and
customized.
For information on creating and managing dashboards and Data Monitors see chapter 7,
“Monitoring Events,” in the ESM Console User’s Guide.
For information on query viewers, see chapter 13, “Query Viewers,” in the ESM Console
User’s Guide.
Dashboard Overview
Dashboards in the Management Console appear as layouts of dashboard data using a
browser-based runtime environment. You can see all the dashboards that appear in the
ESM Console and you can rearrange the layouts and save them.
ïź Viewing dashboards requires the Adobe Flash 10 plugin.
ïź ESM may require additional configurations to display content using Adobe Flash
depending on the operating system you are running.
For details about supported browsers and operating systems and the configurations
required to display features in a browser, see “Web Browsers (Internal and External),” in
the ESM Console User’s Guide.
Dashboards in the Management Console can display data monitors and query viewers, but
they cannot display data from the following types of data monitors:
ïź Event Graphs
ïź Geographic Event Graphs
ïź Hierarchy Maps
To view dashboards with these types of data monitors, use the regular dashboard view in
the ESM Console.
Dashboard Overview
Viewing Dashboards
Arranging Dashboards
3 Management Console Dashboards
40 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential
Management Console dashboards do not support drill-down on events.
Dashboards provide two modes: View mode for monitoring and investigating events, and
Arrange mode, for customizing the layout.
Viewing Dashboards
Management Console dashboards open in the View mode by default. If the dashboard is
not in View mode, select View from the Mode drop-down menu in the menu bar above the
dashboard.
In the View mode the Data Monitors and Dashboard pull-down menus are not available.
To make any changes to the dashboard, you must change the mode to Arrange mode.
ïź If you create or edit a custom dashboard in the ESM Console, save and it will then be
available to other ESM Consoles and the Management Console.
ïź User customizations to chart settings and color selections applied to dashboards in the
ESM Console are not applied to the Management Console dashboard view.
ïź The background image scales to fit the available space in the Viewer panel. You may
need to adjust the shape of your viewer panel or browser window to preserve the
proportions of the background image.
Arranging Dashboards
To re-arrange how the dashboard elements appear on a dashboard, select Arrange from
the Mode drop-down menu in the menu bar above the dashboard. In Arrange mode, you
can customize the dashboard layout, toggle dashboard elements on and off, and relocate,
resize, and select dashboard elements in the dashboard view.
You can move a dashboard element by dragging it.
You can resize a dashboard element by clicking in a corner or side and dragging it.
3 Management Console Dashboards
ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 41
Data Monitor Menu
The Data Monitor menu enables you to select one of the dashboard elements (for
example data monitors and query viewers) in this dashboard and choose how you would
like to display it. These display options vary according to the type of dashboard element,
which depends on selections you made when you created it in the ESM Console. The
options include tables, pie or bar charts, scatter plots, and other displays, depending on
what the dashboard element supports.
To hide a dashboard element, uncheck the box to the left of its name in the menu.
Dashboard Menu
ïź Reset Layout recalculates an evenly-spaced layout.
ïź Save Dashboard saves the layout. The layout is also saved automatically when you
return to the View mode.
ïź Close Dashboard does not function in this release.
ïź Export does not function in this release.
When you are done arranging the layout in Arrange mode, be sure to save it
and return to the View mode. If you leave the dashboard in Arrange mode
and then resize the window, it can scramble your arrangement. Returning to
View mode preserves the layout and prevents layout errors.
3 Management Console Dashboards
42 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential
ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 43
Chapter 4
Preferences
The Preferences module enables you to control additional links, appearance, logging and
your own user account settings.
Custom Modules
A module is one of the icons that appear on the home page. The modules that come with
ArcSight Express appear as tabs when you go to one of the module pages. Modules that
you create appear on the home page and become menu entries under the Custom
Modules tab.
Create additional web modules for the Management Console home page. You can simply
add links to other web sites or you can link to web applications.
To add a new module:
1 Click Add in the action bar at the top of the list.
2 Type in a Name for this module. This name appears in the icon for this module and in
the box above it when you hover the mouse over the icon.
3 Enter the URL for this module.
4 Optionally, enter a Description to appear above the module icon and in the box
above it when you hover the mouse over the icon.
5 Click Save to save this module or Cancel to clear the entries and exit the Add mode.
To delete a module highlight the module in the list and click Delete in the action bar at the
top of the list.
Skins & Effects
Change the color combinations used in the Management Console display.
1 Select a Skin Name from the list.
2 Turn on Navigation Transition Effects to introduce a fade effect for page
transitions.
Custom Modules
Skins & Effects
Logging
Account Settings
4 Preferences
44 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential
3 Click Save in the lower left corner of the panel.
Logging
This Logging control is for log entries generated by the Management Console user
interface.
Turn Logging on to enable the Logging User Interface selections:
ïź The Logging Panel is an area at the bottom of the window that shows the most
recent events.
ïź The Logging Pop-up is a small pop-up window that you can move around and resize
ïź The Logging Debug Support option shows an increased level of detail in the logged
messages.
Click Save, at the bottom, if you change any Logging options.
Account Settings
Change your own account settings, except your User ID. You can change your password,
name, role, department, and contact information.
Click Save, at the bottom, if you change any account settings.
Logging and Skins preferences are both saved in the ArcSight Express system
for your user ID. However, if you are sharing a computer with another user,
clear the browser cookies before logging in, otherwise you will see the
preferences of the last user on this computer.
Blue Theme Gray Theme Slickness
ArcSight Confidential Management Console User’s Guide 45
A
access control list (ACL) 34
access permissions 12
account
create/edit user 13
your settings 44
Activated archive 23
Active Directory
setting up authentication for 35
Advanced link, for group 12
alias, user 14
Archive at next scheduled time action 20
Archive Daily at 21
archive jobs 19
Archive now action 20
Archive Utility user type 14
Archived status 20
archives
activated 23
deactivated 23
space 19
Archives Stored at 21
authentication 33
Active Directory 35
built-in 34
custom JAAS plug-in configuration 36
external 33
LDAP 36
password-based 34
PKCS#11 33
RADIUS 34
SSL client-only 37
B
browsers, supported 6
built-In authentication 34
C
Cancel Operation action 21
client keystore 37
color 43
commands, send to connector 25
configuration management 31
configuring
SSL 35, 36
connector
commands 25
component mapping 28
editor 23
management 23
Connector Installer user type 14
console 5
CORR-engine 15
custom authentication scheme 36
D
dashboards 39
Deactivated archive 23
DNS 32
documentation 7
E
editor, connector 23
effects 43
email address, user 14
error threshold 18
ESM Console 5
event storage 17
external authentication
guidelines 33
how it works 33
external user ID 14
F
folder, archive 21
Forwarding Connector user type 14
G
group, user 10
guidelines
external authentication 33
H
heap, manager 31
I
ID, user 14
In Progress status 21
incoming mail server 32
IP address 6
J
JAAS plug-in authentication 36
job time 19
Index
Index
46 Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential
L
LDAP
setting up authentication for 36
license information 31
logging 44
logout 6
M
mail protocol
protocol, email server 32
mail server 32
parameters 32
Management Tool user type 14
Manager heap size 31
memory 31
module 43
N
navigation
Administration tab 9
general 6
Normal User user type 14
Not Archived status 20
notification
of disk space thresholds 19
of manager errors 31
O
Operations permissions 12
overview 5
P
password-based authentication 34
Pending status 21
period, retention 18
permissions, group 12
physical memory 31
PKCS#11 authentication 33
preferences 43
Q
query viewer 39
R
RADIUS
setting up authentication for 34
refresh 7
registered connectors 23
Resources permissions 12
retention period 18
S
screen resolution 6
server, email 32
skins 43
SMTP server 32
SSL
client-only authentication 37
configuring 35, 36
storage
management 15
system 18
T
threshold, storage usage 18
transition effect 43
Turn Archiving On 21
U
user
copy 15
search 15
types 14
user group 10
User Groups permissions 13
User ID, create user 14
user management 9
V
View mode 40
W
warning threshold
threshold 18
web module 43
Web User user type 14

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Management Console User's Guide for ESM + CORR-Engine

  • 1. Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Expressℱ v3.0 Featuring ESM with CORR-Engine Storage August 2011
  • 2. Management Console User’s Guide, ArcSight Expressℱ v3.0 Copyright © 2000-2011 ArcSight, LLC. All rights reserved. ArcSight and the ArcSight logo are registered trademarks of ArcSight in the United States and in some other countries. Where not registered, these marks and ArcSight Console, ArcSight ESM, ArcSight Express, ArcSight Manager, ArcSight Web, ArcSight Enterprise View, FlexConnector, ArcSight FraudView, ArcSight Identity View, ArcSight Interactive Discovery, ArcSight Logger, ArcSight NCM, SmartConnector, ArcSight Threat Detector, ArcSight TRM, and ArcSight Viewer, are trademarks of ArcSight, LLC. All other brands, products and company names used herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Follow this link to see a complete statement of ArcSight's copyrights, trademarks, and acknowledgements: http://www.arcsight.com/copyrightnotice The network information used in the examples in this document (including IP addresses and hostnames) is for illustration purposes only. This document is ArcSight Confidential. Revision History Document template version: 1.0.2.9 ArcSight Customer Support Date Product Version Description 07/28/11 ArcSight Express v3.0 Management Console Guide initial version Phone 1-866-535-3285 (North America) +44 (0)870 141 7487 (EMEA) E-mail support@arcsight.com Support Web Site http://www.arcsight.com/supportportal/ Protect 724 Community https://protect724.arcsight.com
  • 3. ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 3 Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ...................................................................................................... 5 Overview ....................................................................................................................... 5 System Requirements ...................................................................................................... 6 Starting the Management Console ..................................................................................... 6 Management Console Navigation ....................................................................................... 6 Help Link ....................................................................................................................... 7 Chapter 2: Administration ................................................................................................... 9 Navigation ...................................................................................................................... 9 User Management ........................................................................................................... 9 Add or Edit a User Group ......................................................................................... 10 Clone a User Group ................................................................................................. 10 Delete a User Group ................................................................................................ 11 Delete a User from a Group ...................................................................................... 11 Edit Advanced Permissions ....................................................................................... 11 Add or Edit a User ................................................................................................... 13 Delete a User ......................................................................................................... 14 Copy a User ........................................................................................................... 15 Search for a User .................................................................................................... 15 CORR-Engine Management ............................................................................................. 15 Event & Resource Storage ........................................................................................ 17 Event Storage .................................................................................................. 17 System Storage ................................................................................................ 18 Notification List ................................................................................................. 19 Archive Jobs ........................................................................................................... 19 Configure Automatic Archiving ............................................................................ 21 Archives ................................................................................................................ 22 Registered Connectors ................................................................................................... 23 Connector Editor ..................................................................................................... 23 Connector Commands .............................................................................................. 24 Configuration Management ............................................................................................. 31 License Information ................................................................................................. 31 Server Management ................................................................................................ 31 Manager Heap Size ........................................................................................... 31 Enable Notifications ........................................................................................... 31 External Mail Server Information ......................................................................... 32 Enable Acknowledgements ................................................................................. 32
  • 4. 4 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential Restart ............................................................................................................ 33 Authentication Configuration .................................................................................... 33 How external authentication works ...................................................................... 33 Guidelines for setting up external authentication ................................................... 33 Password Based Authentication ........................................................................... 34 Password Based and SSL Client Based Authentication ............................................ 37 Password Based or SSL Client Based Authentication .............................................. 37 SSL Client Only Authentication ........................................................................... 37 Chapter 3: Management Console Dashboards ................................................................... 39 Dashboard Overview ..................................................................................................... 39 Viewing Dashboards ...................................................................................................... 40 Arranging Dashboards ................................................................................................... 40 Data Monitor Menu .................................................................................................. 41 Dashboard Menu ..................................................................................................... 41 Chapter 4: Preferences ..................................................................................................... 43 Custom Modules ........................................................................................................... 43 Skins & Effects .............................................................................................................. 43 Logging ....................................................................................................................... 44 Account Settings ........................................................................................................... 44 Index ...................................................................................................................................................... 45
  • 5. ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 5 Chapter 1 Introduction This section provides a general overview of the ArcSight Management Console navigation and functions. Overview The ArcSight Management Console provides a streamlined interface that enables you to: ïź Manage user accounts and user groups ïź Manage data and event storage, archiving, and notifications ïź Configure Connectors, notifications, and authentication ïź Monitor events and resources from the dashboard ïź Update your license ïź Access ArcSight Web In addition, you can install a separate ESM Console on other machines. This ESM Console is documented in the ESM Console User Guide. It enables you to create and manage resources, dashboards, and other objects, investigate events and patterns, and perform other necessary functions that the Management Console cannot do. Streamlined Event Archiving ArcSight Express's CORR-Engine enables scheduled archiving of daily event data, holding it for a specified retention period, and restoring older archives if they are needed for analysis. Real-Time Correlation & Analytics The CORR-Engine provides the foundation for correlation, and draws upon ArcSight's modeling, priority formula, and correlation conditions framework to identify, infer meaning, prioritize, and act upon events of interest. Overview System Requirements Starting the Management Console Management Console Navigation Help Link
  • 6. 1 Introduction 6 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential Real-Time Monitoring ArcSight Express implements interactive layouts for monitoring data using dashboards. These dynamic layouts enable users to see custom views of event and other data. You can create new custom views in the ESM Console. CORR-Engine Storage and Retrieval ArcSight Express v3.0 introduces the Correlation Optimized Retention and Retrieval Engine (CORR-Engine), a proprietary data storage and retrieval framework that enables ArcSight Express to receive events at high rates and perform high-speed searches. ArcSight Express Start-Up Content ArcSight Express includes a complete set of coordinated resources that address common security and management tasks to give you comprehensive correlation, monitoring, reporting, alerting, and case management out of the box with minimal configuration. System Requirements The Management Console is a Web application that is supported on the following browsers: ïź Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 on Windows ïź Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 on Windows (use the IE 9 Compatibility View or IE 8 Standard Mode) ïź Mozilla Firefox v3.6 and 4 ïź Safari 5 on Macintosh OS X Starting the Management Console To start the console from a supported browser enter the following URL: https://<IP address>:8443/ Where <IP address> is the host name or IP address that you specified when you first configured ArcSight Express. Log in with your User ID and password. Your user type controls which modules you have access to. After you have logged in, there is a logout link in the upper right corner of the window. Management Console Navigation The Management Console home page appears when you start Management Console or click the Home icon ( ) on the tab bar from any Management Console module. Hover the mouse over each Management Console module icon to expand it and show a brief description of that module’s use. Each Module page has a tab bar at the top that provides access to the other modules. Set your screen resolution to at least 1280 x 1024 to avoid cutting off part of the screen.
  • 7. 1 Introduction ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 7 The navigational elements on each Management Console module page are different and are described in their respective chapters in this guide. Help Link Click the Help link in the upper right corner for a page with links to documents relevant to using ArcSight Express. The documents appear as a comprehensive HTML Help system and there are links to a PDF version of each document. The Configuration Guide for ArcSight Express is available from the customer support download site for ArcSight Express. The arrow buttons in the upper left of each help page take you back and forth through topics in the order in which they appear in the table of contents, regardless of whether you were looking at them previously. The Go Back and Go Forward links in the upper right corner of each page work the same way as the Forward and Back buttons in your browser window. They take you back and forth through the topics you have been looking at, regardless of where they are in the table of contents. (Go Back works after you have visited a second page and Go Forward works after you used Go Back.) ArcSight Web runs embedded in an ArcSight Express module. It has its own context-sensitive online help link in the upper right corner of the ArcSight Web window. For ArcSight Web documentation, refer to that help link or the ArcSight Web help and PDF link on the Welcome page of the help link for ArcSight Express shown at the top. If a Management Console page stops loading or presents a JavaScript error, for example if there is a network interruption during loading, try pressing F5 to refresh the page.
  • 8. 1 Introduction 8 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential
  • 9. ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 9 Chapter 2 Administration The Administration module enables you to control administrative functions such as users, storage, connectors and configuration. Navigation The accordion panel on the left contains expandable bars for each of the Administrative features in the Administration module. Click the double arrow in the upper left corner of the accordion panel to hide the whole panel. Click it again to restore it. When you click each function bar it expands to show the objects in this function that you can administer. For example the User Management function shows the user group hierarchy. User Management If it is not already expanded, click the User Management bar in the accordion panel to add, edit, or remove users and user groups.The All Users list is divided into three groups: ïź Administrators ïź Default User Groups ïź Custom User Groups You can add and delete users and groups, and perform other user management functions. Highlighting any group displays its members in the user panel to the right. In general, when you are first getting started, create groups first. You can only create a new user in an existing group “User Management” on page 9 “CORR-Engine Management” on page 15 “Registered Connectors” on page 23 “Configuration Management” on page 31
  • 10. 2 Administration 10 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential Add or Edit a User Group You can add a sub group to any group below the top level. To create or edit a user group, use the following procedure: 1 To add a group: In the hierarchy tree on the left, right-click on the group to which you want to add a new child group and select New Group. To edit a group, highlight the group you want to edit and either right-click and select Edit or select Edit Group at the top right of the group member list panel. 2 Enter a Name and a Description. The URI field specifies the hierarchical location of the group. when adding a group, if you want the new group to be the child of a different group, abandon the operation and add to the other group. 3 In the users box, Select Add to add users to this group. This is optional; you can add users later. So you have not yet added any users to your system, see “Add or Edit a User” on page 13, and then come back here to add them to groups.  Select a user in one of the boxes use the left or right arrow keys to move the user to the other box. The users in the Selected Users box are members of the group.  You can start typing in the data entry field above the Available Users box to filter the list of available users. Click the X to the right of that field to clear it and restore the list of available users.  Use the double arrows (the top-most and bottom-most arrows) to send every user in the box to the other box. 4 Click Save to save the group and return to the group page.  Click Cancel to clear any field changes you have made and restore them to the way they were. Cancel does not cancel the operation. To abandon an edit or add operation, click the Cancel button to reset all the fields, then click anywhere in the tree view on the left to close the edit/add panel. After you add a user group, select the resources and actions to which this group has access. See “Edit Advanced Permissions” on page 11. Clone a User Group You can create a copy of a user group using the Clone Group link. Clones are created within the same parent group as the cloned group. You cannot move a group to another group. 1 Highlight the group you want to clone and either right-click and select Edit Group or select Edit Group at the top right of the group member list panel. 2 Click the Clone Group link in the upper right corner of the Edit box. This creates a group with “Copy_” prefix. 3 Change the Name and add a Description. The URI field specifies the hierarchical location of the group. When adding a group, if you want the new group to be the child of a different group, abandon this clone operation and clone an existing child of the other group. 4 In the users box, Select Add to add users to this group. This is optional; you can add users later. By default a clone contains the same users as the group you are cloning.  Select a user in the available Users box use the right arrow key to move the user to the Selected Users box. The users in the Selected Users box are members of the group.
  • 11. 2 Administration ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 11  To filter the list of available users, start typing in the data entry field above the Available Users box. Click the X to the right of that field to clear it and restore the list of available users.  Use the double arrows ( and ) to send every user in the box to the other box. 5 Click Save to save the group and return to the group page.  Click Cancel to clear any field changes you have made and restore them to the way they were. Cancel does not cancel the operation. To abandon a clone operation, click the Cancel button to reset all the fields, then click anywhere in the tree view on the left to close the Clone panel. Cloning does not include any sub-groups that the cloned group had. It includes all users and other field values. You cannot clone the three main groups at the top level. Delete a User Group To delete a group, right-click on the group and click Delete Group. ïź You cannot delete the three main groups at the top level. ïź You cannot delete a group of which you are a member, or any of its parent groups. Delete a User from a Group There are two ways to delete a user from a group: ïź Edit the user: a Select a user. b Scroll to the Groups box, at the bottom, and click the trash can icon to the right of the group from which you want to remove this user. c Click Save to save the change. ïź Edit the group: a Right-click the group and select Edit Group. b Scroll to the Users box and click the trash can icon to the right of the user you want to remove from this group. A user has to be a member of at least one group. If the trash-can icon is grayed out, add the user to another group before deleting from this group. Edit Advanced Permissions For any user group, you can manage what objects and actions they can access, and who can edit that group’s permissions. Right-click the group whose permissions you want to change and select Edit Group.
  • 12. 2 Administration 12 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential Click Advanced Permissions at the top right of the Group Edit panel to specify access permissions for this group. You can select the type of data for which you want to assign permissions from the tabs at the top. The permission tab descriptions are as follows: ïź Resources: The list in the window shows each resource group to which this user group has Read (R) and Write (W) permission. To add another resource group: a Select the resource category from the pull-down menu at the top of the Resources tab. b Click Add to the right of the pull-down menu. c Expand the resource group hierarchy to find the resource group to which you want to grant access. d Check the box to the left of that resource group. e Click OK. f Click Save. To remove a resource group, uncheck both the Read and Write boxes. ïź Operations: The list shows each group of operations that this user group can perform. a Click Add at the top of the Operations tab. b Expand the Operations groups to find the one to which you want to grant access.
  • 13. 2 Administration ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 13 c Check the box to the left of that operation group. d Click OK. To remove an operation group, click the trash can icon to the right of it and click Save. ïź User Groups: The list shows each user group that has Read (R) and Write (W) permission on this user group. That is, groups that can see or change this group. a Click Add at the top of the User Groups tab. b Expand the user groups to find the one to which you want to grant access. c Check the box to the left of that user group. d Click OK. e Click Save. To remove a user group, uncheck both the Read and Write boxes. ïź Events: The list shows event filters that control what events members of this user group can see. You can create filters from the ESM Console. To add more event filters: a Click Add at the top of the Event Filters tab. b Expand the Event Filters groups to find the event filters that you want to use for this user group. c Check the box to the left of those event filters. d Click OK. e Click Save. To remove an event filter, click the trash can icon to the right of it. ïź Sortable Field Set: The list shows the sets of sortable fields on which members of this user group are allowed to sort when viewing channels. a Click Add at the top of the Sortable Field Set tab. b Expand the field set groups to find the field sets that you want allow these group members to use. c Check the box to the left of those field sets. d Click OK. e Click Save. To remove a sortable field set, click the trash can icon to the right of it. Add or Edit a User You create users within a user group below the All Users level. Use the following procedure to create a new user. 1 In the hierarchy tree on the left, click on the group to which you want to add a user. 2 In the user window, click New User, at the top of the list.  To edit a user, click anywhere on the user’s row in the list. The user details fields appear in the lower half of the list. 3 Optionally, fill in the Users Full Name.
  • 14. 2 Administration 14 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential 4 Optionally, you can change the user’s Status from Login Enabled to Login Disabled. 5 Optionally supply an Email address of the proper form (n@n.n). 6 Create a User ID and Password. The password must contain at least eight characters. These two are the only fields that are required. 7 By default the External User ID is the same as the User ID. An external user ID might be relevant if you have user accounts from other applications. 8 Optionally, expand the Extended User Attributes box and specify the users Alias, Role (Title and Department), and Phone numbers. 9 Choose a user Type from the drop-down menu. The user types are:  Normal User: Has full privileges to use the Management Console, the ESM Console, and ArcSight Web client, and all tools.  Management Tool: Has only the privileges needed to run certain management tools used in conjunction with network management products. This user cannot log in to any console. This type it is designed for use by software applications.  Archive Utility: Has only the privileges needed to run the archive command. (See “ArcSight Commands” in the Administrator’s Guide.) This command refers to archives of resources, not events. Access to resources is controlled through ACLs. This user type is for programs, not people and cannot log in to a console.  Forwarding Connector: Has only the privileges needed by the Forwarding Connector.  Connector Installer: A user who can add SmartConnectors to the system.  Web User: Has privileges to use the Management Console and ArcSight Web, but not the ESM Console. The user types confer access permissions that supercede access permissions granted through group membership. For example, a Web User in an Administrative group cannot log in to the ESM Console to perform security functions, because a Web User can only access the Management Console and Arcsight Web. 10 Optionally, expand the Groups box and click Add to select other groups to which this user should belong. Alternatively, you can edit a group and select users to be members. 11 Click Save to save this user and return to the group page.  Click Cancel to clear any field changes you have made and restore them to the way they were. Cancel does not cancel the operation. To Edit a user, click on the user entry in the list. The Edit operations are the same as when adding a new user. To abandon an add or edit operation, click the Cancel button to reset all the fields, then click anywhere in the tree view on the left to close the add/edit panel. Delete a User To delete a user: 1 Select the user group at the left in which the user appears, or All Users. 2 Select a user in the list on the right. 3 Click Delete User at the top. Also see “Delete a User from a Group” on page 11.
  • 15. 2 Administration ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 15 Copy a User To copy a user, select a user and click Copy User, at the top. Use the copy function to create a new user. The login name is prefixed with “Copy_” but the user name and all other attributes except the password are the same; you must reset the password. Edit the attributes as specified in “Add or Edit a User” on page 13. When you click Save, ArcSight Express creates the new user. This feature is useful for creating multiple users who have the same group memberships or other similar attributes, without having to re-enter those attributes. Search for a User To search for users in the selected group by their user ID, begin to type the user ID in the search field at the top left of the user list. As you type, the user list is filtered to only show users whose User ID starts with the characters you have typed so far. Click the X button to the right of the field to clear the search field and restore the user list. CORR-Engine Management The Correlation-Optimized Retention and Retrieval Engine (CORR-Engine) is a proprietary data storage and retrieval framework that receives and processes events at high rates, and performs high-speed searches. To access the CORR-Engine Management function from the Administration tab, click the CORR-Engine Management bar in the accordion panel at the left. CORR-Engine Management includes three pages: ïź Event & Resource Storage — As events come in they are saved in Event Storage. System resources are stored in System Storage. You can see a summary of storage usage and set the retention period and notifications for usage thresholds. ïź Archive Jobs — Provides a list of the daily events that are available for archiving or are already archived. Each day’s events (archived or not) are listed on this page until the age set by the retention period or the limit of available Event Storage space; whichever comes first. After that, they are deleted. If you have archived them, copies are retained and you can access them on the Archives page. ïź Archives — Archives are daily events that you have saved, and which have been removed from the Archive Jobs list for lack of Event Storage space or expiration of the
  • 16. 2 Administration 16 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential retention period. Archives are deactivated when they are moved to this list, which means they cannot be used for any kind of analysis unless you activate them. In the figure above, events come in to event storage, on the left. They are kept to the limits of the retention period or space and then deleted. As you archive daily events, they are copied to the archive storage area, on the right. They remain listed in Archive Jobs until their retention period expires and then they are deactivated and the listing is moved to the Archives page. All the daily events in event storage, plus any activated archives are available for correlation analysis. Storage allocations and where you can see them are shown in the following table: Storage Area Size Purpose Event Storage 919 GB (depending on appliance drive space) Includes collected daily events that accumulate until the end of each day’s retention period or until space runs out. At either point the oldest day’s events are deleted. You can see the total, used, and available space by clicking on Event Storage on the Event & Resource Storage page. System Storage 200 GB Includes data objects and resources used by the system. You can see the total space and percentage used. By clicking on System Storage on the Event & Resource Storage, you can see the threshold notification settings in the lower half of the page.
  • 17. 2 Administration ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 17 For both Event Storage and Archives, if used space reaches 85 percent and 95 percent (configurable for event storage), and you have configured the Notification List, you get an email warning you that available space is getting low. For archives there is an audit event when it is to full to archive another day’s events. Event & Resource Storage Select Event & Resource Storage in the accordion panel to see a summary of event and system storage. The lower half of the page shows the configuration options for the selected storage area. Event Storage Event Storage is for daily events that are younger than the retention period. When they reach the retention period they are deleted, which means they are lost unless you have copied them to an archive (see “Configure Automatic Archiving” on page 21). If Event Storage space runs out the oldest day’s events are deleted each day, even if they have yet to reach retention age. You can see the total, used, and available space by clicking on Event Storage on the Event & Resource Storage page. To see a list of all the day’s events, see the Archive Jobs page.The percentage box shows the used percentage of the total storage space allocated to this storage area. The colored circles to the right of the total size of event storage act as status lights: they indicate whether the used storage is below the warning threshold (green), above the Archives 200 GB Includes daily events that have been archived (copied) from Event Storage. The space that remains available can be seen at the top of both the Archive Jobs and Archives pages. The time stamp on events is based on the time that the event was received by ArcSight Express, in ArcSight Express’s time zone. Storage Area Size Purpose
  • 18. 2 Administration 18 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential warning threshold but below the error threshold (yellow), or above the error threshold (red). Click the Event Storage row in the Event & Resource Storage panel to see the configuration panel below. It shows used and available storage space for this storage area and the date range of included events. ïź The event storage Retention Period is the number of days that your events are kept in event storage. After that they are deleted. To save daily events, archive them. ïź The usage Warning Threshold is the percentage of event storage area in use. When used space rises above this percentage, it lights the yellow warning indicator and sends a notification email. This percentage must be lower than the usage Error Threshold. ïź The usage Error Threshold is a higher percentage of used space. When used space rises above this percentage, it lights the red error indicator and sends a notification email. If the number or size of daily events is high or your retention period is sufficiently long, you may run out of space in event storage before the oldest events reach the end of the retention period. If that happens, ArcSight Express deletes the oldest events first. If you change any configuration options, click Save at the bottom to save them. System Storage System storage is for data such as ArcSight Express resources. There are 200 GB of disk space for system storage. The percentage box shows the used percentage of the total storage space allocated to this storage area. The colored circles to the right of the total size of system storage indicate whether the used storage is below the warning threshold (green), above the warning threshold but below the error threshold (yellow), or above the error threshold (red). Click the System Storage row to see the configuration panel below There is no retention period; this data is always retained. ïź The usage Warning Threshold is the percentage of system storage area in use. When used space rises above this percentage, it lights the yellow warning indicator and sends a notification email. This percentage must be lower than the usage Error Threshold. ïź The usage Error Threshold is a higher percentage of used space. When used space rises above this percentage, it lights the red error indicator and sends a notification email.
  • 19. 2 Administration ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 19 If you change any configuration options, click Save at the bottom to save them. Notification List Use the Notification List button at the top right of the Event & Resource Storage page to add, edit, or remove email addresses of users to notify when any of the data storage thresholds are crossed and when any archive processing operation fails. For event and system storage, you can separately configure the threshold for warning and error notifications in terms of percentage of used space. The notification list applies to the Archives area, too. The Archives have a fixed warning threshold that triggers notification when ArcSight Express attempts to add an archive for which there is insufficient storage space. Archive Jobs An archive is a copy of a day’s events. Archiving daily events is optional. You may allow them to be deleted at the end of the retention period or when Event Storage runs out of space. Alternatively, you can archive daily events manually or you can Configure Automatic Archiving. Filtering the List You can select a status and the number of days of archives to display in the status and time range fields at the top of the list. What are Archive Jobs? The Archive Jobs page shows each day’s events as an archive job. That is, they are available to be archived, in the process of being archived, or already archived. Click on any day’s events to see relevant details and available actions. ïź Archive Jobs shows all the daily events that reside in event storage. Events that are copied to the archive storage space have the status Archived. ïź Archive Jobs shows events that are not archived as Pending, Not Archived, or In Progress. Daily events that are Pending or Not Archived take up space in event storage, but not in the archive storage area. Date is the day during which ArcSight Express received the events. Job Time is the time when this day’s events most recent activity started. If the status is Pending, the Job Time is when the collection process started at the beginning of the day. For Archived events, it is when the archiving process began. How this List Works Events are deleted from event storage and removed from the Archive Jobs list when they reach the age set as the retention period or event storage runs out of disk space,
  • 20. 2 Administration 20 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential whichever comes first. If a day’s events have been archived when this deletion occurs, the archive listing is moved to the Archives page. The Available Disk Space shown at the top of the page only reflects space for jobs whose status is Archived. Days’ events with other statuses are in Event Storage. When archive space reaches 85 percent full, there is a warning notification, and when it reaches 95 percent full, there is an error notification. When archive storage space is too full to allow addition of another day’s events, three things happen: ïź An audit event occurs that there is no longer enough space to save another archive. ïź Automatic, scheduled archiving stops. ïź You are unable to manually archive any jobs. Statuses and Actions When you click on an Archive Job, a small box appears showing status details: The event count and disk space show zero for daily events that are Pending or Not Archived because they are not in Archive storage until they are archived. The following table describes archive-job statuses and available actions: Status Description Available Actions Archived This day’s events have been copied to the archive area as a directory. As long as the day’s events from which it was copied remain in event storage, this archive is available for analysis. There are about 193 GB of storage set aside for archives. None Not Archived This day’s events have either had a problem archiving them or you cancelled the archiving operation, or you have turned off scheduled archiving. Events that are Not Archived are deleted when they reach the retention period age, so make sure to archive any days’ events that you want to keep. If you click Archive > Archive Now, the status changes to In progress. If you click Archive > Archive at nest scheduled time, the status changes to Pending. Archive: ‱ Archive now ‱ Archive at next scheduled time Pending Archived
  • 21. 2 Administration ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 21 Actions are available at the top of the list, when you right-click on a day’s events, and in a pop-up that appears when you select a day’s events. Configure Automatic Archiving Click Configure at the right, above the archive list to control archiving. If you do not turn archiving on, events are deleted when they reach the retention period specified for the “Event Storage” on page 17, or when you run out of event storage space, whichever comes first. When the disk space for archives is full, archiving stops. Events that are deleted from event storage are lost. If you need to save older events, consider these three tasks: ïź Turn archiving on so that each day’s events are copied to an archive you can back up. ïź Regularly back up the Archives Stored at folder to another storage device. ïź Delete older, deactivated archives as they are backed up, so that the archive area does not fill up. Pending This day’s events have not reached the specified time when they are to be archived. This includes today’s events, which are still being collected. Cancel Operation is available if scheduled archiving is enabled. Cancelling means that collection continues and when it is done at midnight the status changes to Not Archived. If scheduled archiving is not enabled, no action is available. Cancel Operation In Progress This day’s events are in the process of being archived, which means being copied to archive storage. If you click Cancel Operation, the status changes to Not Archived. Cancel Operation Parameter Description Turn Archiving On Select this to enable the copying of each day’s events to an archive at the specified daily archive time the day following the day the events are received. Archive Daily at Select an archive time. Every day at this time the events collected yesterday are copied to an archive. Archives Stored at This is the path to the folder where archives are stored. ArcSight Express provides 200 GB of space for archives. Status Description Available Actions
  • 22. 2 Administration 22 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential Archives When events that have been archived are removed from event storage (by retention period or lack of disk space), they are removed from the Archive Jobs list and moved to the Archives list. Filtering the List To filter which archives appear on the list, select a status and the number of days of archives to display in the status and time range fields at the top of the list. What are Archives? Archives are files that contain a copy of one day’s events. As ArcSight Express creates an archive copy it places it in Archive Storage, which is separate from Event Storage. The term “Archives” includes some archives that are listed on the Archive Jobs list because they have not yet reached the retention limit age. This list only includes the archives that are older than the retention period. There is no copy in Event Storage. How this List Works Daily event archives appear on this list at the end of the last day of their retention period. Their status is Deactivated. You can activate an archive for analysis, if necessary. Keep in mind that daily events whose status is Not Archived are deleted when their retention period expires and there is no copy. Be sure to archive any events you need to keep beyond the retention period. Archives remain on this list until you delete them. When archive storage space is too full to allow addition of another day’s events, three things happen: ïź The notification list is triggered and everyone is notified that there is no longer enough space to save another archive. ïź Automatic, scheduled archiving stops. ïź You are unable to manually archive any jobs. Statuses and Actions When you click on an Archive, a small box appears showing status details. These include the date, event countand the disk space used in Archive Storage.
  • 23. 2 Administration ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 23 The archive statuses are described as follows: Actions are available at the top of the list, when you right-click on a day’s events, and in a pop-up that appears when you select a day’s events. Click an archive to see the following: ïź The date of the events collected in this archive ïź When the archive was last activated or deactivated ïź Event count ïź Disk space ïź A button to activate or deactivate it Registered Connectors Registered Connectors enables you to see a list of connectors on the left with their status. By default it shows a summary chart of how many connectors are up and down. Refresh the Connector Display Use the Auto-Refresh button in the upper right corner of the page to set how often you want ArcSight Express to refresh the Connector Status page. You can also refresh now. The Connector status page shows how many connectors are up or down. For information about each connector, click on it in the tree at the left and look at the Connector Editor. For more information on connectors, refer to the documentation for the individual connector. Connector Editor Click a connector to see the connector editor. You can use the editor to view connector details, some of which you can change. You can also send connector commands. The connector editor shows connector details described in the following table. If you change any values you can Save or Cancel your changes using the buttons at the bottom. Status Description Available Actions Activated This archive is available for analysis, as are any other events listed in the Archives Jobs list. Deactivate Activating This archive was deactivated, but is now in the process of being activated. Cancel Operation Deactivated These events are not available for analysis. They are preserved until you delete them. Activate Field Description Connector Name The name of this connector is automatically populated with the name assigned during connector Installation. Status Possible statuses are Down, Running, Stopped, and Unknown.
  • 24. 2 Administration 24 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential Connector Commands For some connectors you can issue basic event-flow-control commands, get their operational status, or issue control commands to network devices through the connector. Connector Location The location of this connector in the connector tree in the left panel. Device Location Specify where the connected device is located. Version The software version of the connector. Comment Enter any text as required. Model Import User Select a user from the pull-down menu. Common (Fields common to all resources) Resource ID The ID code for this connector resource. Alias Enter an optional alternate identification string used for referencing resources within ArcSight Express. If given, this alias appears in place of the resource's name everywhere it may be seen. Description Enter a text description of the configuration or other related information. External ID Enter an identification string suitable for, and which can be referenced by, systems outside ArcSight Express. Common applications of External IDs include appropriate naming for Case and Asset resources that are tracked in common with defect reporting or vulnerability-management systems. If your system interfaces with a third-party incident tracking system, such as Remedy, enter an ID that corresponds to that system. Version ID You can enter a unique version ID for resources.For example, it is useful when exporting or importing a package, if you don’t want a newer resource to be overridden by a older version. Deprecated Check this box if you want to flag this connector resource as obsolete. Create/Update Information Created By The user who created this connector (logged-in user during connector installation). Created on The date and time of connector installation. Last Updated by The user who last updated this connector. Last Updated on The date and time this connector was last updated. Modification Count The number of times this connector has been changed since it was created or installed. Field Description
  • 25. 2 Administration ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 25 Click the Send Commands button at the bottom of the connector Editor to select commands to send. The button is grayed out if sending commands is not allowed or if the connector is down. Commands available on this menu vary depending on which connector you are using. The standard commands are described below. Command Description Status Category Get Status Provides a full report on the selected connector's current operational state. Get Device Status Provides the status of the device that reports to the connector. (Currently only available for the CiscoIDS/IPS SmartConnector.) Agent Process Category Restart Restarts a running connector. Caution: Once a connector is terminated, connector commands cannot access it. Therefore, a "restart" works only on a connector that is currently running. Sending a restart command to a running connector terminates and restarts the connector. Terminate Shuts down the connector and all processes the SmartConnector started. Caution: Once a connector is terminated, connector commands (including connector Process > Restart) cannot access it. The connector must be restarted manually from the machine on which it is installed. Event Flow Category Pause Stops the connector from sending events to the ArcSight Manager. Note: Events received from the target device are saved in the connector cache (even though the connector is in the Pause state). Stop Stops the connector from sending events to the Manager. Caution: A Stop command causes the connector to drop all events, including events stored in the connector cache. Start Prompts the connector (previously in Stop or Pause state) to start sending events to the Manager. Network Category Flush Name Resolver Cache Clears cache for Network name resolver.
  • 26. 2 Administration 26 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential Upgrade Category Upgrade Launches a Command Parameters dialog for remote upgrade to newer versions of connectors for managed assets. Provide the version number of the connector to which you want to upgrade and a wait time to verify that the upgrade completed successfully. (If the upgrade is not successful, the system performs an automatic rollback to the previous version of the connector.) Click OK to start the upgrade. See the “Managing SmartConnectors” chapter of the ESM Console User’s Guide for prerequisites for the upgrade process and detailed information on how to upgrade connectors. Rollback Upgrade Launches a Command Parameters dialog for remote rollback of connector version to a specified previous version. See the “Managing SmartConnectors” chapter of the ESM Console User’s Guide for complete information. Adjust Category Rename Mismatched Override Files Enables you to remotely rename an connector parser override file whose version stamp no longer matches the parser that it was intended to override. Renaming it appends “.1” (or 2, or 3, if earlier numbers are in use), which stops the file from being used. The first parameter is a regular expression you can specify to match specific override files (or blank, the default, for all). The second parameter is a boolean where true, the default, means restart the connecter if any files are renamed. Tech Support commands are provided for use primarily by ArcSight Customer Support. Brief descriptions of these Tech Support commands are provided for informational purposes, but these commands are not intended for use by customers except as instructed by Technical Support. Command Description Tech Support Category Get Support Info Gets logs and other feedback on connectors. Get ‘agent.properties’ Shows the list of properties for the selected connector. Get Upgrade Logs Get upgrade logs on connectors. Get ‘agent.wrapper.conf’ Shows the wrapper configuration for the selected connector. Get Configuration XML File Shows the XML configuration file for the selected connector. Get Thread Dump Gets one thread dump for the selected connector. Command Description
  • 27. 2 Administration ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 27 Get Two Thread Dumps... Gets two thread dumps for the selected connector spaced by the time interval specified. By comparing both thread dumps, ArcSight Customer Support can troubleshoot connectors with threads that are hanging for unknown reasons. Get Heap Dump This generates a heap dump, if possible, which in some situations can be useful to ArcSight to analyze problems. The destination ID is used as part of the file name, the file is placed in the same directory as the connector's logs, and normally only 10 such files are kept. Get last N lines of 'agent.log'... Shows an excerpt from the connector log file based on the number of lines you specify. The default is 500 lines. Get System Properties Shows system properties for the selected connector, including details on variables such as Java runtime name, Java virtual machine (VM) version, operating system name, paths for various Java components, paths for ArcSight Home, user directories, user home, and so forth. Enable Event Flow Tracing... Allows you to specify a component and fields to log for initiating an event flow trace. The component should be chosen from the components listed in the Get Status results. Disable Event Flow Tracing... Disables event flow tracing on the selected component. Get Event Flow Tracing Log When tracing is enabled on the selected connector, the connector logs data about events it receives. DNS Test This command takes one parameter, which is either a host name to resolve or an IP address to reverse resolve. This is useful to see what results would normally be expected for the name resolver component of the connector, since it uses the same mechanism to do the lookup as the name resolver uses. Enable Map File Logging Directs the AgentNATProcessor component, which processes map files for each event, to log what it is doing for each event. By default the last 100 events are logged. Disable Map File Logging Directs the AgentNATProcessor to stop logging. Get Collected Map File Logging Gets the collected log messages for the most recent events (100, by default), which may help debug problems with why a map file is not operating as expected. Command Description
  • 28. 2 Administration 28 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential The following commands provide access to connector component mapping and event categorization for advanced users. Command Description Mapping Category Get Additional Data Names Returns a list of data names seen for each device vendor/product combination since the connector started. For example: Additional Data Names Seen: Generic (no vendor/product): test1 [3 times] test11 test13 [2 times] Vendor/product [vend/prod]: test1 test10 [6 times] By default, the command limits the list to show only the most recent 100 device vendor/product combinations and the most recent 100 names for each. Tip: You can change this limit by editing the connector property agent.additionaldata.mapper.track.max.names in the file $ARCSIGHT_HOME/ArcSightSmartAgents/current/user/ agent/agent.properties on the machine where the connector is installed. However, in most cases we recommend keeping the defaults. If you do change a property setting such as this, restart the connector. If a data name is not a string, its data type is displayed in the list. If the connector saw an additional data name more than once, the command output indicates the number of times the name was seen. Map Additional Data Name... Brings up a dialog where you can map an additional data name for the selected connector. For a generic mapping, you can leave the Device vendor and Device product fields blank. For a specific mapping, fill in these fields with the appropriate vendor and product names. Typically, the Additional data name is one of the names shown in the Get Additional Data Names output (but can be another name not on that list). The ArcSight field must be a valid ArcSight event field. Click OK to create the mapping. Here is an example of the command output for a successful generic mapping: Successfully mapped additional data name [test11] to event field [message] for vendor/product [] A successful device vendor/product-specific mapping returns output similar to this: Successfully mapped additional data name [test10] to event field [message] for vendor/product [vend/prod]
  • 29. 2 Administration ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 29 If the additional data name has not been seen, the name is still mapped, but with a warning like this: Successfully mapped additional data name [foo] to event field [deviceCustomString1] for vendor/product [vend/prod] (note that additional data name [foo] has not been seen for vendor/product [vend/prod]) If the ArcSight field is not valid, the error returned is similar to this: Failed to map additional data name [bar] to event field [messages] for vendor/product [vend/prod] (event field [messages] is unknown) Unmap Additional Data Name... Brings up a dialog where you can unmap an additional data name for the selected connector. To remove a generic mapping, you can leave the Device vendor and Device product fields blank. To remove a specific mapping, fill in these fields with the appropriate vendor and product names. The additional data name should be one that was previously mapped for the specified device vendor and product combination. Click OK to unmap the data name. Here is an example of the command output for a successful generic unmapping: Successfully unmapped additional data name [test11] for vendor/product [] A successful device vendor/product-specific unmapping returns output similar to this: Successfully unmapped additional data name [foo] for vendor/product [vend/prod] If the specified additional data name was not previously mapped, the output looks like this: Failed to unmap additional data name [foo] for vendor/product [vend/prod] (not previously mapped) Notes: ‱ One additional data name can be mapped to more than one ArcSight field for the same device vendor/product combination, and in this case unmapping it unmaps it from all ArcSight fields for that device vendor/product. This is an unlikely scenario, however. ‱ The converse case, where multiple additional data names are mapped to the same ArcSight field for the same device vendor/product combination, results in the last mapping taking precedence over any previous mappings to that ArcSight field for that device vendor/product. No warning is generated in this case. Command Description
  • 30. 2 Administration 30 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential When results are to be returned, the command dialog expands to show progress, and then the results. Categorizer/mapper Category Reload custom categorizations There are several ways to set event category information for events. The least common of these is to store custom categorization files (organized by vendor and product) on the connector machine in the user/agent/aup/acp/categorizer/current directory (or the user/agent/acp/categorizer/current directory). If such categorization files exist and have been changed, this command reloads them without restarting the connector. Reload custom map files Rescans and reloads map files in user/agent/map directory on the machine where the connector is installed. The map files are named in the form map.n.properties, where n is a number starting with 0. Use this command to immediately apply the latest changes. Not all connector setups include custom map files. Caution: Map files are created on some connector machines to fulfill specific needs. If you are not familiar with the categorizer/mapping setup of an environment, we recommend that you do not use Reload commands. Reload external map files Re-scans and reloads external map files in the user/agent/extmap directory on the machine where the connector is installed. The map files are named in the form extmap.n.properties, where n is a number starting with 0. Use this command to immediately apply the latest changes. Not all connector setups include custom external map files. Caution: External map files are created on some connector machines to fulfill specific needs. If you are not familiar with them, we recommend that you do not use Reload commands. Command Description
  • 31. 2 Administration ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 31 Configuration Management Configuration Management enables you to: ïź View license information ïź Set manager heap size ïź Enable notifications and set your mail server ïź Change the Manager authentication method and settings. License Information Your current license information appears in the upper part of the page. To install a new license: 1 In the License File field specify or browse to the lic or zip file containing the license you want to upload. 2 Click Upload to upload a new license. 3 After uploading, the Management Console asks you if you want to Restart, which restarts certain ArcSight server processes. You can choose to restart later. If so, when you are ready, select Server Management in the left panel and click Restart, at the bottom. You will have to log in again. Server Management Manager Heap Size In the Manager Heap Size field, select one of the possible heap sizes from the pull-down list. The Manager heap is a special area of memory that ArcSight Express allocates, although the Manager uses some additional system memory as well. The recommended heap size for production deployments is at least 8 GB. Smaller amounts affect performance. It is important that the amount of physical memory available on the system be significantly larger than the amount of heap allocated for the Manager, so that there is additional space available for the operating system and for cache use. The ArcSight Express B7400 appliance has 36GB of physical memory. After changing the heap, the Management Console asks you if you want to Restart, which restarts certain ArcSight server processes. You can choose to restart later. If so, when you are ready, select Server Management in the left panel and click Restart, at the bottom. You will have to log in again. Enable Notifications Set up notification and specify notification recipients to receive system warnings. The importance of this step is sometimes overlooked, leading to preventable system failures.
  • 32. 2 Administration 32 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential The following table describes parameters you can enter to set up mail server notification. Choose whether your Preferred Mail Server is Internal or External. The internal mail server is built into ArcSight Express. External Mail Server Information If your preferred mail server is external, you must supply this information. Enter the name of your Outgoing Mail Server. If you check Use Internal Server as a Backup, it uses the mail server that is built into ArcSight Express if the external mail server is not available. Enable Acknowledgements Enabling acknowledgements mean that notification recipients can reply to the email, and the reply (an acknowledgement) goes to an email account that the ArcSight Express Manager can access. If you check Enable Acknowledgements, fill out the following parameter fields: Acknowledgements work in conjunction with acknowledgement settings set in the ESM Console for wait-time settings and escalation. Depending on the severity of the notification, if the Manager does not receive acknowledgement within the configured wait time, the notification is escalated. That is, a notification is sent to someone else. Refer to “Changing Notification and Acknowledgement Settings” in the “Managing Users and Permissions” chapter of the ESM Console User’s Guide. Parameter Description From Address The e-mail address from where notification messages originate and are sent, appears in the From field of notification messages Error Notification Recipients A comma-delimited list of e-mail addresses to notify of Manager errors. Preferred Mail Server Select whether the mail server is internal or external. Using the internal SMTP server requires DNS to be set up correctly on the ArcSight Manager System. Using an external SMTP server requires that the ArcSight Manager system be able to connect to the host via port 25. Parameter Description Incoming Mail Server The server host name that the Manager uses to receive notification confirmations. Mail Protocol Either the Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) or Post Office Protocol V3 (POP3), which is used by the Manager to communicate with the Incoming Mail Server. Account The user name that the Manager uses to login to the Incoming Mail Server. Password The password that the Manager uses to login to the Incoming Mail Server.
  • 33. 2 Administration ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 33 Restart When you make changes that require a restart, a dialog appears that enables you restart immediately. If you choose to wait, you can restart later. Restart does not reboot the computer, it restarts selected ArcSight server processes. Click Restart at the bottom of the Server Management panel if you have made changes that require a system restart. When you click Restart, it asks if you are sure you wish to restart. If you click Yes, It issues the restart command and your session loses its connection to ArcSight Express. You can reconnect and log in again after the restart has completed. Authentication Configuration In the Authentication Method field select the desired authentication method. The authentication options enable you to select the type of authentication to use when logging into the Manager. By default, the system uses its own, built-in authentication, but you can specify third party, external authentication mechanisms, such as RADIUS Authentication, Microsoft Active Directory, LDAP, or a custom JAAS plug-in configuration. How external authentication works The Manager uses the external authentication mechanism for authentication only, and not for authorization or access control. That is, the external authenticator only validates the information that users enter when they connect to the Manager by doing these checks: ïź The password entered for a user name is valid. ïź If groups are applicable to the mechanism in use, the user name is present in the groups that are allowed to access ArcSight Manager. Users who pass these checks are authenticated. Once you select an external authentication mechanism, all user accounts, including the admin account, are authenticated through it. Guidelines for setting up external authentication Follow these guidelines when setting up an external authentication mechanism: ïź Users connecting to the Manager must exist on the Manager. ïź User accounts, including admin, must map to accounts on the external authenticator. If the accounts do not map literally, you must configure internal to external ID mappings in the Manager. ‱ In order to use PKCS#11 authentication, you must select one of the SSL based authentication methods. ‱ If you plan to use PKCS #11 token with ArcSight Web, make sure to select Password Based or SSL Client Based Authentication. ‱ PKCS#11 authentication is not supported with Radius, LDAP and Active Directory authentication methods. See the appendix “Using the PKCS#11 Token‚” in the ArcSight Express Configuration Guide, for details on using a PKCS #11 token such as the Common Access Card (CAC).
  • 34. 2 Administration 34 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential ïź Users do not need to be configured in groups on the Manager even if they are configured in groups on the external authenticator. ïź If user groups are configured on the Manager, they do not need to map to the group structure configured on the external authenticator. ïź Information entered to set up external authentication is not case sensitive. ïź To restrict information users can access, set up Access Control Lists (ACLs) on the Manager. Password Based Authentication Password-based authentication requires users to enter their User ID and Password when logging in. You can select the built-in authentication or external authentication. Built-In Authentication This is the default authentication when you do not specify a third party external authentication method. If you selected this option, you are done. Setting up RADIUS Authentication To configure ArcSight Manager for RADIUS Authentication, choose RADIUS Authentication and supply the following parameter values: If you configure the Manager using Password Based and SSL Client Based Authentication or SSL Client Only Authentication, be aware that ArcSight Web does not support these modes. So: ‱ If you plan to use ArcSight Web, you will need to configure your Manager to use Password Based Authentication or Password Based or SSL Client Based Authentication as your authentication method. ‱ If you plan to use PKCS#11 authentication with ArcSight Web, be sure to select Password Based or SSL Client Based Authentication only. Parameter Description Authentication Protocol Which authentication protocol is configured on your RADIUS server: PAP, CHAP, MSCHAP, or MSCHAP2. RADIUS Server Host Host name of the RADIUS server. To specify multiple RADIUS servers for failover, enter comma-separated names of those servers in this field. For example, server1, server2, server3. If server1 is unavailable, server2 is contacted, and if server2 is also unavailable, server3 is contacted. RADIUS Server Type Type of RADIUS server: ‱ RSA Authentication Manager ‱ Generic RADIUS Server ‱ Safeword PremierAccess RADIUS Server Port Specify the port on which the RADIUS server is running. The default is 1812. RADIUS Shared Secret Specify the RADIUS shared secret string used to verify the authenticity and integrity of the messages exchanged between the Manager and the RADIUS server.
  • 35. 2 Administration ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 35 Setting up Active Directory User Authentication To authenticate users using a Microsoft Active Directory authentication server, choose Microsoft Active Directory. Communication with the Active Directory server uses LDAP and optionally SSL. The next panel prompts you for this information. Specify any user who exists in AD to test the server connection. Specify the user name used to log in to the Manager and the External ID name to which it is mapped on the AD server. Configuring AD SSL If you are using SSL between the Manager and your authentication server, you must ensure that the server’s certificate is trusted in the Manager’s trust store <ARCSIGHT_HOME>/jre/lib/security/cacerts, whether the authentication server is using self-signed or CA certificates. For CA certificates, if the Certificate Authority (CA) that signed your server’s certificate is already listed in cacerts, you do not need to do anything. Otherwise, obtain a root certificate from the CA and import it in your Manager’s cacerts using the keytoolgui utility. For more information on importing certificates, see Understanding SSL Authentication in the Administrator’s Guide. Parameter Description Active Directory Server Host name of the Active Directory Server. Enable SSL Whether the Active Directory Server is using SSL. The default is True (SSL enabled on the AD server). No further SSL configuration is required for the AD server. Whether you selected SSL earlier for communications with the Console is irrelevant. Certificate type is set on the AD server side, not the manager. Active Directory Port Specify the port to use for the Active Directory Server. If the AD server is using SSL (Enable SSL=true), use port 636. If SSL is not enabled on the AD server, use port 389. Search Base Search base of the Active Directory domain; for example, DC=company, DC=com. User DN Distinguished Name (DN) of an existing, valid user with read access to the Active Directory. For example, CN=John Doe, CN=Users, DC=company, DC=com. The CN of the user is the "Full Name," not the user name. Password Domain password of the user specified earlier. Allowed User Groups Comma-separated list of Active Directory group names. Only users belonging to the groups listed here will be allowed to log in. You can enter group names with spaces.
  • 36. 2 Administration 36 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential Setting up LDAP Authentication The ArcSight Manager binds with an LDAP server using a simple bind. To authenticate users using an LDAP authentication server, choose Simple LDAP Bind and click Next. The next panel prompts you for this information. Specify any user who exists in LDAP to test the server connection. Enter a valid Distinguished Name (DN) of a user (and that user’s password) that exists on the LDAP server; for example, CN=John Doe, OU= Engineering, O=YourCompany. This information is used to establish a connection to the LDAP server to test the validity of the information you entered in the previous panel. Specify the user name used to log in to the Manager and the External ID name to which it is mapped on the LDAP server. Configuring LDAP SSL If you are using SSL between the Manager and your authentication server, you must ensure that the server’s certificate is trusted in the Manager’s trust store <ARCSIGHT_HOME>/jre/lib/security/cacerts, whether the authentication server is using self-signed or CA certificates. For CA certificates, if the Certificate Authority (CA) that signed your server’s certificate is already listed in cacerts, you do not need to do anything. Otherwise, obtain a root certificate from the CA and import it in your Manager’s cacerts using the keytoolgui utility. For more information on importing certificates, see Understanding SSL Authentication in the Administrator’s Guide. Using a Custom Authentication Scheme From the Manager Setup Wizard, you can choose the Custom JAAS Plug-in Configuration option if you want to use an authentication scheme that you have built. (Custom Authentication is not supported from the ArcSight Management Console.) You must specify the authentication configuration in a jaas.config file stored in the ArcSight Manager config directory. Parameter Description LDAP Server Host Specify the host name of the LDAP Server. Enable SSL Whether the LDAP Server is using SSL. The default is True (SSL enabled on the LDAP server). No further SSL configuration is required for the LDAP server. Whether you selected SSL earlier for communications with the Console is irrelevant. Certificate type is set on the LDAP server side, not the manager. LDAP Server Port Specify the port to use for the LDAP Server. If the LDAP server is using SSL (Enable SSL=true), use port 636. If SSL is not enabled on the LDAP server, use port 389. LDAP groups are not supported. Therefore, you cannot allow or restrict logging into the Manager based on LDAP groups. If you configure your Manager to use LDAP authentication, ensure that you create users on the Manager with their Distinguished Name (DN) information in the external ID field. For example, CN=John Doe, OU= Engineering, O=YourCompany.
  • 37. 2 Administration ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 37 Password Based and SSL Client Based Authentication Your authentication will be based both upon the username and password combination as well as the authentication of the client certificate by the Manager. Password Based or SSL Client Based Authentication You can either use the username/password combination or the authentication of the client certificate by the Manager (for example PKCS#11 token) to login if you select this option. SSL Client Only Authentication You will have to manually set up the authentication of the client certificate by the Manager. See the Administrator’s Guide for details on how to do this. You can either use a PKCS#11 Token or a client keystore to authenticate. Using PKCS#11 provider as your SSL Client Based authentication method within this option is not currently supported.
  • 38. 2 Administration 38 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential
  • 39. ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 39 Chapter 3 Management Console Dashboards Dashboards are a graphical display of data gathered from one or more Data Monitors or query viewers. Dashboards can display data in a number of graphical formats, including pie charts, bar charts, line charts, and tables, and you can rearrange the dashboard elements in the window and save the arrangement. The dashboards that appear in the Management Console are those that exist in the ESM Console, where dashboards can be created and customized. For information on creating and managing dashboards and Data Monitors see chapter 7, “Monitoring Events,” in the ESM Console User’s Guide. For information on query viewers, see chapter 13, “Query Viewers,” in the ESM Console User’s Guide. Dashboard Overview Dashboards in the Management Console appear as layouts of dashboard data using a browser-based runtime environment. You can see all the dashboards that appear in the ESM Console and you can rearrange the layouts and save them. ïź Viewing dashboards requires the Adobe Flash 10 plugin. ïź ESM may require additional configurations to display content using Adobe Flash depending on the operating system you are running. For details about supported browsers and operating systems and the configurations required to display features in a browser, see “Web Browsers (Internal and External),” in the ESM Console User’s Guide. Dashboards in the Management Console can display data monitors and query viewers, but they cannot display data from the following types of data monitors: ïź Event Graphs ïź Geographic Event Graphs ïź Hierarchy Maps To view dashboards with these types of data monitors, use the regular dashboard view in the ESM Console. Dashboard Overview Viewing Dashboards Arranging Dashboards
  • 40. 3 Management Console Dashboards 40 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential Management Console dashboards do not support drill-down on events. Dashboards provide two modes: View mode for monitoring and investigating events, and Arrange mode, for customizing the layout. Viewing Dashboards Management Console dashboards open in the View mode by default. If the dashboard is not in View mode, select View from the Mode drop-down menu in the menu bar above the dashboard. In the View mode the Data Monitors and Dashboard pull-down menus are not available. To make any changes to the dashboard, you must change the mode to Arrange mode. ïź If you create or edit a custom dashboard in the ESM Console, save and it will then be available to other ESM Consoles and the Management Console. ïź User customizations to chart settings and color selections applied to dashboards in the ESM Console are not applied to the Management Console dashboard view. ïź The background image scales to fit the available space in the Viewer panel. You may need to adjust the shape of your viewer panel or browser window to preserve the proportions of the background image. Arranging Dashboards To re-arrange how the dashboard elements appear on a dashboard, select Arrange from the Mode drop-down menu in the menu bar above the dashboard. In Arrange mode, you can customize the dashboard layout, toggle dashboard elements on and off, and relocate, resize, and select dashboard elements in the dashboard view. You can move a dashboard element by dragging it. You can resize a dashboard element by clicking in a corner or side and dragging it.
  • 41. 3 Management Console Dashboards ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 41 Data Monitor Menu The Data Monitor menu enables you to select one of the dashboard elements (for example data monitors and query viewers) in this dashboard and choose how you would like to display it. These display options vary according to the type of dashboard element, which depends on selections you made when you created it in the ESM Console. The options include tables, pie or bar charts, scatter plots, and other displays, depending on what the dashboard element supports. To hide a dashboard element, uncheck the box to the left of its name in the menu. Dashboard Menu ïź Reset Layout recalculates an evenly-spaced layout. ïź Save Dashboard saves the layout. The layout is also saved automatically when you return to the View mode. ïź Close Dashboard does not function in this release. ïź Export does not function in this release. When you are done arranging the layout in Arrange mode, be sure to save it and return to the View mode. If you leave the dashboard in Arrange mode and then resize the window, it can scramble your arrangement. Returning to View mode preserves the layout and prevents layout errors.
  • 42. 3 Management Console Dashboards 42 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential
  • 43. ArcSight Confidential ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide 43 Chapter 4 Preferences The Preferences module enables you to control additional links, appearance, logging and your own user account settings. Custom Modules A module is one of the icons that appear on the home page. The modules that come with ArcSight Express appear as tabs when you go to one of the module pages. Modules that you create appear on the home page and become menu entries under the Custom Modules tab. Create additional web modules for the Management Console home page. You can simply add links to other web sites or you can link to web applications. To add a new module: 1 Click Add in the action bar at the top of the list. 2 Type in a Name for this module. This name appears in the icon for this module and in the box above it when you hover the mouse over the icon. 3 Enter the URL for this module. 4 Optionally, enter a Description to appear above the module icon and in the box above it when you hover the mouse over the icon. 5 Click Save to save this module or Cancel to clear the entries and exit the Add mode. To delete a module highlight the module in the list and click Delete in the action bar at the top of the list. Skins & Effects Change the color combinations used in the Management Console display. 1 Select a Skin Name from the list. 2 Turn on Navigation Transition Effects to introduce a fade effect for page transitions. Custom Modules Skins & Effects Logging Account Settings
  • 44. 4 Preferences 44 ArcSightℱ Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential 3 Click Save in the lower left corner of the panel. Logging This Logging control is for log entries generated by the Management Console user interface. Turn Logging on to enable the Logging User Interface selections: ïź The Logging Panel is an area at the bottom of the window that shows the most recent events. ïź The Logging Pop-up is a small pop-up window that you can move around and resize ïź The Logging Debug Support option shows an increased level of detail in the logged messages. Click Save, at the bottom, if you change any Logging options. Account Settings Change your own account settings, except your User ID. You can change your password, name, role, department, and contact information. Click Save, at the bottom, if you change any account settings. Logging and Skins preferences are both saved in the ArcSight Express system for your user ID. However, if you are sharing a computer with another user, clear the browser cookies before logging in, otherwise you will see the preferences of the last user on this computer. Blue Theme Gray Theme Slickness
  • 45. ArcSight Confidential Management Console User’s Guide 45 A access control list (ACL) 34 access permissions 12 account create/edit user 13 your settings 44 Activated archive 23 Active Directory setting up authentication for 35 Advanced link, for group 12 alias, user 14 Archive at next scheduled time action 20 Archive Daily at 21 archive jobs 19 Archive now action 20 Archive Utility user type 14 Archived status 20 archives activated 23 deactivated 23 space 19 Archives Stored at 21 authentication 33 Active Directory 35 built-in 34 custom JAAS plug-in configuration 36 external 33 LDAP 36 password-based 34 PKCS#11 33 RADIUS 34 SSL client-only 37 B browsers, supported 6 built-In authentication 34 C Cancel Operation action 21 client keystore 37 color 43 commands, send to connector 25 configuration management 31 configuring SSL 35, 36 connector commands 25 component mapping 28 editor 23 management 23 Connector Installer user type 14 console 5 CORR-engine 15 custom authentication scheme 36 D dashboards 39 Deactivated archive 23 DNS 32 documentation 7 E editor, connector 23 effects 43 email address, user 14 error threshold 18 ESM Console 5 event storage 17 external authentication guidelines 33 how it works 33 external user ID 14 F folder, archive 21 Forwarding Connector user type 14 G group, user 10 guidelines external authentication 33 H heap, manager 31 I ID, user 14 In Progress status 21 incoming mail server 32 IP address 6 J JAAS plug-in authentication 36 job time 19 Index
  • 46. Index 46 Management Console User’s Guide ArcSight Confidential L LDAP setting up authentication for 36 license information 31 logging 44 logout 6 M mail protocol protocol, email server 32 mail server 32 parameters 32 Management Tool user type 14 Manager heap size 31 memory 31 module 43 N navigation Administration tab 9 general 6 Normal User user type 14 Not Archived status 20 notification of disk space thresholds 19 of manager errors 31 O Operations permissions 12 overview 5 P password-based authentication 34 Pending status 21 period, retention 18 permissions, group 12 physical memory 31 PKCS#11 authentication 33 preferences 43 Q query viewer 39 R RADIUS setting up authentication for 34 refresh 7 registered connectors 23 Resources permissions 12 retention period 18 S screen resolution 6 server, email 32 skins 43 SMTP server 32 SSL client-only authentication 37 configuring 35, 36 storage management 15 system 18 T threshold, storage usage 18 transition effect 43 Turn Archiving On 21 U user copy 15 search 15 types 14 user group 10 User Groups permissions 13 User ID, create user 14 user management 9 V View mode 40 W warning threshold threshold 18 web module 43 Web User user type 14