Mandarin Level 1 Unit 4
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The document discusses Chinese grammar concepts related to numbers, measure words, adverbials of place and time, and expressing likes and dislikes in conversations. It provides examples of using measure words with numbers like 一 and 两, placing time and place adverbials in sentences, and asking and answering questions about someone's occupation and what they like. Key grammar points like tone changes with 一 and structure of questions are explained.
Mandarin Level 1 Unit 4
- 1. 第四单元 Unit Four Wǒ zài yì jiā gōngsī gōngzuò
- 2. phonetics Initials: d t f Finals: u an ie uo
- 3. 第一课 dì yī kè Lesson one
- 4. Numeral-measure words as attributives 1. wǒ yǒu yì běn shū 2. wǒ yǒu yí gè jiějie. In modern chinese a numeral alone is not used to qualify a noun and a measure word has to be used in between(ex.1,2).most nouns have their specific measure words(ex.1). 个（ ge ） is the commonest measure word and can be used with most nouns.
- 5. The tones of 一（ yī ） When 一 stands alone, it is pronounced in the first tone, when it precedes a syllable of the first, second or third tone ,it is pronounced in the fourth tone. it is pronounced in the second tone,when it is followed by a fourth tone
- 6. 一家公司 yì jiā gōngsī 一名学生 yì míng xuésheng 一本书 yì běn shū 一个妹妹 yí gè mèimei
- 7. 两 (liǎng) ： two If number is two, 两（ liǎng ） is used before the measure word, not 二 (èr) wǒ yǒu liǎng běn shū tā yǒu liǎng gè mèimei
- 8. Adverbial of place wǒ zài yì jiā gōngsī gōngzuò. wǒ cóng jílóngpō lái. wǒ zài UNISZA shàng xué. Subject + adverbial of place + verb
- 9. Asking and telling where someone works wǒ zài yìjiā gōngsī gōngzuò Nǐzài nǎr gōngzuò? 我在一家公司工作 你在哪儿工作？
- 10. 第 二课 dì èr kè Lesson two
- 11. Adverbial of time 1.wǒ měitiān qù túshūguǎn. 2.nǐ jīntiān qù yīyuàn ma ? 3.míngtiān nǐ yǒu hànyǔ kè ma? When time words like měitiān ,jīntiān,míngtiān,xiànzài and so on are used as adverbials, they generally come before the main element of the predicate (ex.1,2).they may also be put before the subject at the beginning of a sentence(ex.3)
- 12. Asking and telling someone’s occupation nǐ zuò shénme gōngzuò? 你做什么工作？ wǒ shì gōngsī de zhíyuán. 我是公司的职员。
- 13. 第三课 dì sān kè Lesson three
- 14. Expressing one’s likings A: nǐ xǐhuān zhè jiàn yīfu ma ? B: zhè yīfu zhēn hǎo kàn.wǒ hěn xǐhuān. A: nǐ xǐhuān zuò shénme ? B: wǒ xǐhuān huà huàr.