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MANGROVES IN ERNAKULAM DISTRICT
Mangrove Forest
Mangrove ecosystem 
 Marine (Intertidal zones) 
 Complex and dynamic 
 Highly productive
Mangroves… 
Origin of the term.. 
Definition 
Mangue (Portuguese) – A 
mangrove tree 
Grove (English) -Community of 
bushes 
Mangroves are trees or shrubs mainly of Angiosperms 
that have common trait of growing in shallow and 
muddy salt water or brackish water and exhibit 
remarkable capacity for salt water tolerance.
 14 of the 15 true mangroves of Kerala were 
identified from the Ernakulam district. 
 4 (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Savi., Bruguiera 
sexangula (Lour.) Poir., Shirakiopsis indica 
(Willd.) Esser and Sonneratia alba J. E. Smith) 
of them are rare in Kerala coast. 
 Nypa fruticansWurmb (Arecaceae) is a true 
mangrove species planted along the coastal 
areas of the district.
True mangroves 
Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir.
Bruguiera gymnorhiza ( L.) Lamk.
Sonneratia caseolaris(L.) Engler
Sonneratia alba J. E. Smith
Excoecaria agallocha L.
Aegiceras corniculatus (L.) Blanco
Nypa fruticansWurmb
Threats… 
 Wetlands of Ernakulam district is one among the fast 
depleting wetlands of Kerala 
 Most of the developmental activities are concentrated in 
the regions of river, sea etc. which results in the 
depletion of ecosystems like wetlands and mangroves. 
 Wastes from hospitals, factories and other industries are 
leave in the mangrove forest which affect other 
organisms that live there.
Mangroves lives life in the edge in a way 
with one foot in the land and the other 
one in the sea. It is our duty to help 
them to stay there for a very long time..
Conserve Mangroves
Mangrove ppt slides

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Mangrove ppt slides

  • 3. Mangrove ecosystem  Marine (Intertidal zones)  Complex and dynamic  Highly productive
  • 4. Mangroves… Origin of the term.. Definition Mangue (Portuguese) – A mangrove tree Grove (English) -Community of bushes Mangroves are trees or shrubs mainly of Angiosperms that have common trait of growing in shallow and muddy salt water or brackish water and exhibit remarkable capacity for salt water tolerance.
  • 5.  14 of the 15 true mangroves of Kerala were identified from the Ernakulam district.  4 (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Savi., Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir., Shirakiopsis indica (Willd.) Esser and Sonneratia alba J. E. Smith) of them are rare in Kerala coast.  Nypa fruticansWurmb (Arecaceae) is a true mangrove species planted along the coastal areas of the district.
  • 6. True mangroves Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir.
  • 13. Threats…  Wetlands of Ernakulam district is one among the fast depleting wetlands of Kerala  Most of the developmental activities are concentrated in the regions of river, sea etc. which results in the depletion of ecosystems like wetlands and mangroves.  Wastes from hospitals, factories and other industries are leave in the mangrove forest which affect other organisms that live there.
  • 14. Mangroves lives life in the edge in a way with one foot in the land and the other one in the sea. It is our duty to help them to stay there for a very long time..