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Visual Technology 
Production 
Manipulating Digital Image 
Manipulating Digital Image
IMAGE TRANSFORMATION 
hue and saturation 
modifying image color 
modifying image lighting
Image transformation 
• Refers to the process of revising the structure of an object 
from various aspects such as perspective , size, angle of 
view and so on . 
• Through this process , the uniformity of the images can be 
generated either from the size , view , lighting and so on in 
order to form a more perfect image 
• This process also allows an object or image is placed at an 
angle or location needed in a more realistic situation and 
meet the requirements 
• There are many type of image transformation like scale, 
rotate, skew, distort, perspective, warp and flip.
Image transformation 
• Scale 
Before 
After
Image transformation 
• Scale 
Before 
After
Image transformation 
• Rotate 
Before 
After
Image transformation 
• Rotate 
Before 
After
Image transformation 
• Skew 
Before 
After
Image transformation 
• Skew 
Before 
After
Image transformation 
• Distort 
Before 
After
Image transformation 
• Distort 
Before 
After
Image transformation 
• Perspective 
Before 
After
Image transformation 
• Perspective 
Before 
After
Image transformation 
• Warp 
Before 
After
Image transformation 
• Warp 
Before 
After
Image transformation 
• Crop 
Before 
After
Image transformation 
• Flip Horizontal 
Before 
After
Image transformation 
• Flip Vertical 
Before 
After
Manipulating Digital Image
To change/ 
adjust/replace certain 
colors in the image
3 simple ways to change 
the color of an object in 
Photoshop: 
Using the 
Color 
Replacement 
Tool 
Using the 
Selective 
Color 
Using the 
Replace 
Color
Using the 
Color 
Replacement 
Tool
BACK
Using the 
Selective 
Color
Using the 
Selective 
Color 
From this drop down 
menu, you can select the 
color that you want to 
make a changes 
Use the sliders below 
to change the Yellows in 
your photograph. 
When you change the 
sliders, you can see the 
changes affecting your 
final photograph
Using the 
Selective 
Color 
BACK
Using the 
Replace 
Color
Eyedropper tool 
(to select the image 
you want to make 
change the color 
This the original 
color, 
Use the sliders to 
change the hue, sat. 
and lightness color in 
your selected image 
To change 
the color, 
click here 
Using the 
Replace 
Color
Manipulating Digital Image
Manipulating Digital Image
HUE 
The colour 
in the image 
SATURATION 
The intensity 
or richness 
of that color
To adjust colors in 
an image that 
appears slightly out 
of phase or skewed 
toward a color To create stylistic 
changes by 
dramatically 
changing colors in 
an object
Example using 
hue/saturation in 
Photoshop…
Example using 
hue/saturation in 
Photoshop…
Manipulating Digital Image
On-image 
adjustment tool 
Hue slider 
Saturation slider 
Lightness slider 
Eyedropper tool Colorize 
Color bar
Manipulating Digital Image
So… let practice guys.. Please 
open your Adobe Photoshop on 
your PC.. we do some hands on 
activity..
MODIFYING IMAGE 
LIGHTING
Why we want to modify lighting?
To perceive certain period of a day 
To trick people 
To enhance the picture
Manipulating Digital Image
Manipulating Digital Image
BEFORE AFTER
Add lighting 
• Using layer style> blend mode>screen
underexposed
What tool in photoshop we will use? 
Image > adjustment> 
Image > adjustment> 
  shadows/shadows/highlight 
highlight 
  curves 
curves 
 level 
 level
Photoshop shadows/highlight tool 
to fix a backlit photo - the light source is 
behind the object not in front of
Shadows/highlight
Before After
Curves 
Using the Curves tool in Photoshop gives you 
more control in editing photographs such as the 
brightness, contrast and tones
Curves tool before adjustment: 
Curves tool after adjustment:
How to brighten or darken an image in 
Photoshop using the Curves Dialogue Box
BEFORE AFTER
BEFORE 
AFTER
References 
Jamalludin Harun dan Zaidatun Tasir (2003). 
Adobe Photoshop 7. Venton Publishing (M) 
Sdn Bhd. Kuala Lumpur..

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Manipulating Digital Image