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CLO-1
CLO-2
CLO-3
CLO-4
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Organize
MANUFACTURING PROCESSES- (ME-220)
General Information
Knowledge Area: Core Breadth
Credit Hours: 3+0
Contact Hours: 3+0
Pre-Requisite: Nil
Semester: Fall 2020
S.M Hassan Liaquat
Lecturer, MED
Books
CLOs
&
PLOs
CLO-1
CLO-2
CLO-3
CLO-4
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Organize
Text Book
Reference Book
Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing –Materials, processes
& systems (4th Edition by M.P Groover).
Materials & Processes in Manufacturing (10th Edition by J.T
Black and Ronald A. Kohser).
Books
CLOs
&
PLOs
CLO-1
CLO-2
CLO-3
CLO-4
Assessment
Organize
Books
CLOs
&
PLOs
CLO-1
CLO-2
CLO-3
CLO-4
Assessment
Organize
Discuss in detail the manufacturing
processes of metallic and plastic parts
This CLO will cover the following chapters
1. Chapter 10 [Fundamentals of Metal casting]
2. Chapter 11 [Metal Casting Processes]
3. Chapter 13 [Shaping processes for plastics]
Books
CLOs
&
PLOs
CLO-1
CLO-2
CLO-3
CLO-4
Assessment
Organize
Compare between different types of metal forming
processes and differentiate between their output
product
This CLO will cover the following chapters
1. Chapter 18 [Fundamentals of Metal forming]
2. Chapter 19 [Bulk Deformation Processes]
3. Chapter 20 [Sheet Metal working]
Books
CLOs
&
PLOs
CLO-1
CLO-2
CLO-3
CLO-4
Assessment
Organize
Describe different types of joining process and
introduce the concept of sustainable manufacturing
• This CLO will cover the following chapters
1. Chapter 29 [Fundamentals of Welding]
2. Chapter 30 [Welding Processes]
3. Chapter 31 [Brazing, Soldering & Adhesive
Bonding]
Books
CLOs
&
PLOs
CLO-1
CLO-2
CLO-3
CLO-4
Assessment
Organize
It includes 5 Lab session of Welding
1 Lab session of Casting
Books
CLOs
&
PLOs
CLO-1
CLO-2
CLO-3
CLO-4
Assessment
Organize
Marks Distribution
Mid-Term examination: 20 Marks [CLO-1 & CLO-2]
Assignment/Quiz : 10 Marks [CLO-1]
Workshop Activity: 10 Marks [CLO-4]
Final Examination: 60 Marks [CLO-1, CLO-2 & CLO-3]
Books
CLOs
&
PLOs
CLO-1
CLO-2
CLO-3
CLO-4
Assessment
Organize
Introduction
What is Manufacturing?
It is derived from two Latin words, Manus (Hand) and factus (make), so manufacturing means to make by hands.
Manufacturing involves application of physical or chemical processes to alter shape, geometry, properties and
Appearance of a given starting material and turn it into a useful and valuable product.
It also includes assembly of multiple products to get something useful. It is always performed as a series of
Operation, each step bring the material closer to its final product.
Industry Product Quantity Material Processes
Industries
Manufacturing Industries
Industries comprises of enterprises and organizations that produce or supply goods and services
Industries can be classified as Primary, secondary and tertiary
Primary Industries: They cultivate and exploit natural resources such as agriculture, mining
For E.g.: China Shenhua Energy.
Secondary Industries: They take the output of the primary industries and convert them into consumer
and capital good. The word manufacturing mainly applies to these industries, except construction and
Power generation industries which are also considered secondary industries.
Tertiary Industries: These constitute the service sector of the economy
Products
Manufacturing Products
The final products of manufacturing industries can be divided into two types: Consumer goods and Capital goods
• Consumer goods: It includes the products directly purchased by the consumers such as: Car, computers,
tires and tennis rackets.
• Capital goods: These are purchased by companies to produce goods and/or to provide service. For E.g
Aircraft, computer, medical equipment’s. Most of capital goods are purchased by service industries.
Quantity
Production Quantity and Product variety
The quantity of products made by factory has an important influence on the way its people , facilities and processes
are organized
Annual production quantities can be classified as:
• Low production quantity: Range 1-100 units per year.
• Medium production quantity: Range 100-10000 units per year.
• High production quantity: Range 10000- million units per year.
Materials
Materials in Manufacturing
Processes
Manufacturing Processes
Manufacturing processes are performed as
unit operation, i.e. single step is performed in
the sequence of steps to transform
The required material into finished good.
It has two categories:
1. Processing Operations
2. Assembly Operations.
Processing operations uses energy to alter
work parts shape, physical properties or
appearance to add value to a material. The
applied energy may be in the form of
Mechanical, Electrical, thermal or chemical.
Assembly Operations joins two or more
components to create a new entity.
Processing
Ops
Shaping Operations: Alters geometry of the starting material by various methods such as: deformation, particulate
Processing, machining etc.
Property Enhancing Operations: Alter properties of the materials without altering its shape such as: Heat
treatment.
Surface finishing Operations: To clean, treat, coat or deposit material over the surface for protecting against
corrosion and friction.
Our subject is
concerned
here
Assembly
In this section, components are either combined permanently or semi permanently, based on which, assembly
operation can be divided into two main classification: Permanent joining and Mechanical Joining process
Permanent Joining Process: Joints cannot be easily disconnected without damaging the material, such as welding,
brazing, soldering, adhesive bonding.
Mechanical Joining Process: These joining techniques allow easy disassembly of the components such as screws,
bolts, rivets etc.
Shaping Operations
• Solidification process: In which starting is heated liquid or semifluid
that cools and solidifies to form a parts geometry.
• Particulate Processing: Starting material is powder and the powder is
heated and compacted into a desired geometry.
• Deformation Process: In which starting material is ductile solid, which
is than deformed to get the final geometry of a product. Why brittle
material can undergo deformation processes?
• Material Removal process: In which starting material is solid (Either
ductile or brittle), from which material is removed so the resulting
part is the desired geometry.
manufacturing engineering basics- shaping operations
manufacturing engineering basics- shaping operations
manufacturing engineering basics- shaping operations
manufacturing engineering basics- shaping operations

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manufacturing engineering basics- shaping operations

  • 1. Books CLOs & PLOs CLO-1 CLO-2 CLO-3 CLO-4 Assessment Organize MANUFACTURING PROCESSES- (ME-220) General Information Knowledge Area: Core Breadth Credit Hours: 3+0 Contact Hours: 3+0 Pre-Requisite: Nil Semester: Fall 2020 S.M Hassan Liaquat Lecturer, MED
  • 2. Books CLOs & PLOs CLO-1 CLO-2 CLO-3 CLO-4 Assessment Organize Text Book Reference Book Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing –Materials, processes & systems (4th Edition by M.P Groover). Materials & Processes in Manufacturing (10th Edition by J.T Black and Ronald A. Kohser).
  • 4. Books CLOs & PLOs CLO-1 CLO-2 CLO-3 CLO-4 Assessment Organize Discuss in detail the manufacturing processes of metallic and plastic parts This CLO will cover the following chapters 1. Chapter 10 [Fundamentals of Metal casting] 2. Chapter 11 [Metal Casting Processes] 3. Chapter 13 [Shaping processes for plastics]
  • 5. Books CLOs & PLOs CLO-1 CLO-2 CLO-3 CLO-4 Assessment Organize Compare between different types of metal forming processes and differentiate between their output product This CLO will cover the following chapters 1. Chapter 18 [Fundamentals of Metal forming] 2. Chapter 19 [Bulk Deformation Processes] 3. Chapter 20 [Sheet Metal working]
  • 6. Books CLOs & PLOs CLO-1 CLO-2 CLO-3 CLO-4 Assessment Organize Describe different types of joining process and introduce the concept of sustainable manufacturing • This CLO will cover the following chapters 1. Chapter 29 [Fundamentals of Welding] 2. Chapter 30 [Welding Processes] 3. Chapter 31 [Brazing, Soldering & Adhesive Bonding]
  • 7. Books CLOs & PLOs CLO-1 CLO-2 CLO-3 CLO-4 Assessment Organize It includes 5 Lab session of Welding 1 Lab session of Casting
  • 8. Books CLOs & PLOs CLO-1 CLO-2 CLO-3 CLO-4 Assessment Organize Marks Distribution Mid-Term examination: 20 Marks [CLO-1 & CLO-2] Assignment/Quiz : 10 Marks [CLO-1] Workshop Activity: 10 Marks [CLO-4] Final Examination: 60 Marks [CLO-1, CLO-2 & CLO-3]
  • 10. Introduction What is Manufacturing? It is derived from two Latin words, Manus (Hand) and factus (make), so manufacturing means to make by hands. Manufacturing involves application of physical or chemical processes to alter shape, geometry, properties and Appearance of a given starting material and turn it into a useful and valuable product. It also includes assembly of multiple products to get something useful. It is always performed as a series of Operation, each step bring the material closer to its final product. Industry Product Quantity Material Processes
  • 11. Industries Manufacturing Industries Industries comprises of enterprises and organizations that produce or supply goods and services Industries can be classified as Primary, secondary and tertiary Primary Industries: They cultivate and exploit natural resources such as agriculture, mining For E.g.: China Shenhua Energy. Secondary Industries: They take the output of the primary industries and convert them into consumer and capital good. The word manufacturing mainly applies to these industries, except construction and Power generation industries which are also considered secondary industries. Tertiary Industries: These constitute the service sector of the economy
  • 12. Products Manufacturing Products The final products of manufacturing industries can be divided into two types: Consumer goods and Capital goods • Consumer goods: It includes the products directly purchased by the consumers such as: Car, computers, tires and tennis rackets. • Capital goods: These are purchased by companies to produce goods and/or to provide service. For E.g Aircraft, computer, medical equipment’s. Most of capital goods are purchased by service industries.
  • 13. Quantity Production Quantity and Product variety The quantity of products made by factory has an important influence on the way its people , facilities and processes are organized Annual production quantities can be classified as: • Low production quantity: Range 1-100 units per year. • Medium production quantity: Range 100-10000 units per year. • High production quantity: Range 10000- million units per year.
  • 15. Processes Manufacturing Processes Manufacturing processes are performed as unit operation, i.e. single step is performed in the sequence of steps to transform The required material into finished good. It has two categories: 1. Processing Operations 2. Assembly Operations. Processing operations uses energy to alter work parts shape, physical properties or appearance to add value to a material. The applied energy may be in the form of Mechanical, Electrical, thermal or chemical. Assembly Operations joins two or more components to create a new entity.
  • 16. Processing Ops Shaping Operations: Alters geometry of the starting material by various methods such as: deformation, particulate Processing, machining etc. Property Enhancing Operations: Alter properties of the materials without altering its shape such as: Heat treatment. Surface finishing Operations: To clean, treat, coat or deposit material over the surface for protecting against corrosion and friction. Our subject is concerned here
  • 17. Assembly In this section, components are either combined permanently or semi permanently, based on which, assembly operation can be divided into two main classification: Permanent joining and Mechanical Joining process Permanent Joining Process: Joints cannot be easily disconnected without damaging the material, such as welding, brazing, soldering, adhesive bonding. Mechanical Joining Process: These joining techniques allow easy disassembly of the components such as screws, bolts, rivets etc.
  • 18. Shaping Operations • Solidification process: In which starting is heated liquid or semifluid that cools and solidifies to form a parts geometry. • Particulate Processing: Starting material is powder and the powder is heated and compacted into a desired geometry. • Deformation Process: In which starting material is ductile solid, which is than deformed to get the final geometry of a product. Why brittle material can undergo deformation processes? • Material Removal process: In which starting material is solid (Either ductile or brittle), from which material is removed so the resulting part is the desired geometry.