Map-Based Attendance Monitoring System
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The document proposes a map-based attendance monitoring system that uses GPS, geolocation, and OTP authentication to more efficiently and securely track student attendance. The system works by having faculty generate an OTP for each class, dictate it to students, and use GPS to verify students are located in the classroom when marking attendance with the OTP. This ensures accurate attendance tracking while preventing proxy attendance. The system provides benefits like real-time monitoring, attendance report generation, and helping identify students who are frequently absent. It aims to revolutionize how educational institutions manage attendance by making the process more efficient with less paperwork and more accurate records.
![© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1225
Map-Based Attendance Monitoring System
Kajal Patel1, Bhawesha Ahire2, Rohan Bhunesar3, Nishant Patil4, Rasika Patil5
1Assistant Professor, Pillai HOCL College of Engineering & Technology, Rasayani, Maharashtra, India
2Student, Pillai HOCL College of Engineering &. Technology, Rasayani, Maharashtra, India3 Student, Pillai HOCL
College of Engineering & Technology, Rasayani, Maharashtra, India4 Student, Pillai HOCL College of Engineering &
Technology, Rasayani, Maharashtra, India5 Student, Pillai HOCL College of Engineering & Technology, Rasayani,
Maharashtra, India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - It is thought to be inefficient to take attendance
the old-fashioned way, where a lecturer calls out each
student's name and logs attendance. To overcome this issue,
the proposed system integrates geolocation, GPS, and OTP
technology to provide a more efficient and secure attendance
monitoring system. Geolocation and GPS technology are used
to verify the user's location, ensuring that the student is
present in the classroom or lecture hall. The integration of
geolocation, GPS, and OTP technology ensures thatattendance
records are accurate and reliable, while also providing an
added layer of security to prevent proxy attendance. The OTP
is dictated by Faculty to the students. It is used for Two-Factor
Authentication. This system has the potential to revolutionize
the way attendance is managed in educational institutions
and provide significant benefits to both students and faculty.
The system also provides real-time monitoring of attendance,
allowing instructors and administrators to track attendance
data and generate reports on attendance trends. This can be
useful in identifying students who may be struggling
academically or are frequently absent.
Key Words: OTP Authentication, GPS tracking,
Attendance monitoring, Google Sheets, Geolocation,etc
1.INTRODUCTION
Today's technological advancements are moving closer to
the field of education. The use of sustainable technology for
effective learning and the delivery of high-quality education
has reached its peak. Nowadays, nearly all businesses and
educational institutionsplacea greatemphasis onattendance
management. The two most prevalent types of attendance
systems are automatic and manual. Manual methods involve
paper and a pen. The paper sheets used in traditional
techniques could be lost or damaged, making them
unreliable. Additionally, extracting significant information
takes a lot of effort. Instead of paper, attendance systems and
automated time call for the use of Digital tags, barcode
stickers, and biometrics. Here's how to utilize GPS on your
smartphone to monitor attendance and time. We have
proposed an Android location-based efficient attendance
management system. Since our proposed efficient system
only needs smartphones as peripherals, computation time
and the expense of installing extra devices are reduced.
Students use mobile devices and apps that are automatically
tracked. OTPs can be created, the teacher physically dictates
his or her OTP, and the educator selects a class to attend. Our
system will help to keep track of student's attendance in the
classroom. The OTP must be entered by the student. The data
can be even exported in spreadsheet format and offers a
customized view of student attendance records.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
[1] Location-Based Smart Attendance System Using GPS
Using phones and an Android mobile application, a location-
based time and attendance tracking system eliminate the
need for additional biometric scanner devices. Items of the
organization include a particular spot, which may be located
using GPS. [1] The GPS on smartphones determines where
each pupil is. In our work, we define this place as a key to
some time and attendance tracking.
[2] A Smart, Location-Based Time and Attendance Tracking
System Using Android Application
In this research paper, the smart location-based attendance
and time monitoring system used in this research article is
built on Android mobile applications for smartphones, which
eliminates the requirement for extra biometric scanning
equipment.[2]The GPS can be used to locate an organization's
position, which is specific. A smartphone's GPS can be used to
find each employee's position. In our paper, we define this
place as a key to time and attendance tracking.
[3] Automated Student Attendance System using Fingerprint
Recognition.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
In this project, the detailed method is used to develop
an identification system that is easier to install than any
other now available. The proposed automated attendance
system based on fingerprint identification achieved
noteworthy results for tracking the attendance of the
Department of Computer Science and Engineering students
when tested on a class of student fingerprint databases.
[3] The suggested system was built using a platform
that uses the C# programming paradigm.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v10i4182-230613070558-6e5be7dc/85/Map-Based-Attendance-Monitoring-System-1-320.jpg)
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1226
[4] Automated Attendance Monitoring System using
theAndroid Platform
Monitoring the students' attendance during lectures is a
challenging undertaking, and it gets even harder during the
report-generation stage. [4]This is because the process of
recording attendance and keeping the data is not entirely
automated and manual computation results in inaccuracies
and takes a long time. The creation of the Attendance
Monitoring System (AMS) on the Android platform is
suggested as a result.
[5] Geo-location Based Attendance Monitoring System
The management of attendance gets challenging when there
are many students. Several strategies have been put out, but
one significant obstacle is the length of time needed to finish
the attendance systems. [5] Traditional biometric methods,
such as fingerprint and iris, need several hardware
components, including backup servers, which are frequently
pricy both financially and administratively.
3. PROPOSED SYSTEM
Our paper aims to cut down on paperwork and save time
while still producing accurate attendance results for the
students. The Attendance monitoring system for
smartphones eliminates the need for additional biometric
scanners.
The system offers the best and most minimalistic user
interface. This suggested method can be used to produce
effective reports.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM :
User Friendly: The suggested system is user-friendly since
data is preserved effectively and is quickly retrieved and
stored.
Very less paperwork: Reports can be generated using
computers, and all data is quickly entered into them. Also,
because there is no need to maintain data on paper, work
becomes incredibly simple.
Computer operator control: No likelihood of errors due to
computer operator control. Also, it is simple to store and
retrieve information. Work is thus possible.
Advantages of the Proposed System:
1. It is simple to operate.
2. It takes only a short amount of time to enter
attendance.
3. Is a rough user outcome that has a high degree of
reliability.
4. Optimal user interface.
5. Dependable reports.
4. METHODOLOGY
The steps to start the process(Faculty):
1. The Faculty accesses the system by logging in using
their credentials, which include their username and
password.
2. After logging in, the faculty creates a class in the system.
3. When it's time to record attendance, the faculty starts
the attendance process and generates a One-Time
Password (OTP).
4. The Faculty dictates the OTP to the students in the class.
5. Each student uses the OTP to mark their attendance in
the system.
6. After all students have marked their attendance, the
facultystops the attendance process.
7. The attendance record is then stored in the system.
8. Finally, the Faculty logs out from the application to
complete the process.
Fig 4.1: Flowchart for Faculty
The steps to mark the attendance(Student):
1. The student logs into the system using their login
credentials, which include their password and
username.
2. On logging, the student joins the class they need to attend.
3. Once the student has joined the class, there are two-
factorauthentication methods i.e OTP and GPS.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v10i4182-230613070558-6e5be7dc/85/Map-Based-Attendance-Monitoring-System-2-320.jpg)
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Fig 6.4 – Accessing Student’s Location.
The system then accesses the student's GPS location to
determine whether they are inside the boundary area or
not. If the student is inside the boundary area and the
OTP is correct, the attendance of the student is
marked successfully.
7. CONCLUSION
The attendance monitoring system using OTP
authentication and GPS is a useful tool for tracking the
attendance of students. By using a unique OTP and
GPS technology, the system can accurately
record the time and location of an individual's
attendance. The system provides a secure and
reliable way to monitor attendance, as the OTP
authentication ensures that only authorized
personnel can mark attendance. Additionally, the GPS
feature ensures that the attendance is marked at the
correct location, reducing the possibility of proxy or
errors. This system has several benefits, including
increased accountability, improved accuracy, and
reduced administrative burden. It also provides real-
time tracking, enabling teachers to monitor
attendance remotely and take appropriate action if
necessary. Overall, the attendance monitoring system
using OTP authentication and GPS is an effective
solution for organizations seeking to improve
attendance tracking and management.
REFERENCES
[1] 1Yoganathan. N. 5, 2Raviteja. S, 3Sathyanarayanan.
R, Anup Kuшa, Nithi≤a Kumar. “Location Based Smart
Attendance System Using GPS” Annals of R.S.C.B.,
ISSN:1583-6258, Vol. 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages. 4510 -
4516 Received 20 January 2021 Accepted 08 February
2021.
[5]Enikuomehin* A.O, Dosumu** O.U" Geolocation Based
Attendance Monitoring System" International Journal of
Engineering And Science, Vol.11, Issue 1 (January 2021),
PP42-46
[2]Shermin Sultana, Asma Enayet "A Smart, Location Based
Time and Attendance Tracking System using Android
Application" IEEE International Journal of Computer
Science, IEEE Engineering and Information Technology
(IJCSEIT), Vol. 5, No.1, February 2015
[3]Sifatnur Rahman, Mahabur Rahman, Md Mijanur
Rahman, "Automated Student Attendance System using
Fingerprint Recognition" Edelweiss Applied Science and
Technology, vol. 2,no. 1,pp.90-94, available at
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324279029
_Aut
omated_Student_Attendance_System_using_Fingerprint_
Reco gnition, Jan. 2018
[4]Akshay A. Kumbhar, Kunal S. Wanjara, Darshit H.
Trivedi, Anay U. Khairatkar and Deepak Sharma
"Automated Attendance Monitoring System using
Android Platform" Article published in International
Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, Vol.4,
No.2 (April- 2014)
BIOGRAPHIES
Kajal Patel, Assistant Professor,
PHCET, Rasayani, received BE in
Information Technology & Master of
Engineering in Information
Technology. Her research interests
include data mining, software
engineering knowledge management
and so on.
kajalpatel@mes.ac.in
Bhawesha Ahire, Student,PHCET
Rasayani, Maharashtra,
India
bhaweshara19it@student.mes.ac.in
Rohan Bhunesar, Student,PHCET
Rasayani, Maharashtra,
India
rohanrb19it@student.mes.ac.in
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1229](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v10i4182-230613070558-6e5be7dc/85/Map-Based-Attendance-Monitoring-System-5-320.jpg)
Map-Based Attendance Monitoring System
- 1. © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1225 Map-Based Attendance Monitoring System Kajal Patel1, Bhawesha Ahire2, Rohan Bhunesar3, Nishant Patil4, Rasika Patil5 1Assistant Professor, Pillai HOCL College of Engineering & Technology, Rasayani, Maharashtra, India 2Student, Pillai HOCL College of Engineering &. Technology, Rasayani, Maharashtra, India3 Student, Pillai HOCL College of Engineering & Technology, Rasayani, Maharashtra, India4 Student, Pillai HOCL College of Engineering & Technology, Rasayani, Maharashtra, India5 Student, Pillai HOCL College of Engineering & Technology, Rasayani, Maharashtra, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - It is thought to be inefficient to take attendance the old-fashioned way, where a lecturer calls out each student's name and logs attendance. To overcome this issue, the proposed system integrates geolocation, GPS, and OTP technology to provide a more efficient and secure attendance monitoring system. Geolocation and GPS technology are used to verify the user's location, ensuring that the student is present in the classroom or lecture hall. The integration of geolocation, GPS, and OTP technology ensures thatattendance records are accurate and reliable, while also providing an added layer of security to prevent proxy attendance. The OTP is dictated by Faculty to the students. It is used for Two-Factor Authentication. This system has the potential to revolutionize the way attendance is managed in educational institutions and provide significant benefits to both students and faculty. The system also provides real-time monitoring of attendance, allowing instructors and administrators to track attendance data and generate reports on attendance trends. This can be useful in identifying students who may be struggling academically or are frequently absent. Key Words: OTP Authentication, GPS tracking, Attendance monitoring, Google Sheets, Geolocation,etc 1.INTRODUCTION Today's technological advancements are moving closer to the field of education. The use of sustainable technology for effective learning and the delivery of high-quality education has reached its peak. Nowadays, nearly all businesses and educational institutionsplacea greatemphasis onattendance management. The two most prevalent types of attendance systems are automatic and manual. Manual methods involve paper and a pen. The paper sheets used in traditional techniques could be lost or damaged, making them unreliable. Additionally, extracting significant information takes a lot of effort. Instead of paper, attendance systems and automated time call for the use of Digital tags, barcode stickers, and biometrics. Here's how to utilize GPS on your smartphone to monitor attendance and time. We have proposed an Android location-based efficient attendance management system. Since our proposed efficient system only needs smartphones as peripherals, computation time and the expense of installing extra devices are reduced. Students use mobile devices and apps that are automatically tracked. OTPs can be created, the teacher physically dictates his or her OTP, and the educator selects a class to attend. Our system will help to keep track of student's attendance in the classroom. The OTP must be entered by the student. The data can be even exported in spreadsheet format and offers a customized view of student attendance records. 2. LITERATURE SURVEY [1] Location-Based Smart Attendance System Using GPS Using phones and an Android mobile application, a location- based time and attendance tracking system eliminate the need for additional biometric scanner devices. Items of the organization include a particular spot, which may be located using GPS. [1] The GPS on smartphones determines where each pupil is. In our work, we define this place as a key to some time and attendance tracking. [2] A Smart, Location-Based Time and Attendance Tracking System Using Android Application In this research paper, the smart location-based attendance and time monitoring system used in this research article is built on Android mobile applications for smartphones, which eliminates the requirement for extra biometric scanning equipment.[2]The GPS can be used to locate an organization's position, which is specific. A smartphone's GPS can be used to find each employee's position. In our paper, we define this place as a key to time and attendance tracking. [3] Automated Student Attendance System using Fingerprint Recognition. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 In this project, the detailed method is used to develop an identification system that is easier to install than any other now available. The proposed automated attendance system based on fingerprint identification achieved noteworthy results for tracking the attendance of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering students when tested on a class of student fingerprint databases. [3] The suggested system was built using a platform that uses the C# programming paradigm.
- 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1226 [4] Automated Attendance Monitoring System using theAndroid Platform Monitoring the students' attendance during lectures is a challenging undertaking, and it gets even harder during the report-generation stage. [4]This is because the process of recording attendance and keeping the data is not entirely automated and manual computation results in inaccuracies and takes a long time. The creation of the Attendance Monitoring System (AMS) on the Android platform is suggested as a result. [5] Geo-location Based Attendance Monitoring System The management of attendance gets challenging when there are many students. Several strategies have been put out, but one significant obstacle is the length of time needed to finish the attendance systems. [5] Traditional biometric methods, such as fingerprint and iris, need several hardware components, including backup servers, which are frequently pricy both financially and administratively. 3. PROPOSED SYSTEM Our paper aims to cut down on paperwork and save time while still producing accurate attendance results for the students. The Attendance monitoring system for smartphones eliminates the need for additional biometric scanners. The system offers the best and most minimalistic user interface. This suggested method can be used to produce effective reports. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM : User Friendly: The suggested system is user-friendly since data is preserved effectively and is quickly retrieved and stored. Very less paperwork: Reports can be generated using computers, and all data is quickly entered into them. Also, because there is no need to maintain data on paper, work becomes incredibly simple. Computer operator control: No likelihood of errors due to computer operator control. Also, it is simple to store and retrieve information. Work is thus possible. Advantages of the Proposed System: 1. It is simple to operate. 2. It takes only a short amount of time to enter attendance. 3. Is a rough user outcome that has a high degree of reliability. 4. Optimal user interface. 5. Dependable reports. 4. METHODOLOGY The steps to start the process(Faculty): 1. The Faculty accesses the system by logging in using their credentials, which include their username and password. 2. After logging in, the faculty creates a class in the system. 3. When it's time to record attendance, the faculty starts the attendance process and generates a One-Time Password (OTP). 4. The Faculty dictates the OTP to the students in the class. 5. Each student uses the OTP to mark their attendance in the system. 6. After all students have marked their attendance, the facultystops the attendance process. 7. The attendance record is then stored in the system. 8. Finally, the Faculty logs out from the application to complete the process. Fig 4.1: Flowchart for Faculty The steps to mark the attendance(Student): 1. The student logs into the system using their login credentials, which include their password and username. 2. On logging, the student joins the class they need to attend. 3. Once the student has joined the class, there are two- factorauthentication methods i.e OTP and GPS.
- 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1227 4. The student enters the OTP that is dictated by the facultyfor that specific class. 5. The system then accesses the student's GPS location todetermine whethertheyareinside the boundary area ornot. 6. If the student is inside the boundary area and the OTP iscorrect, the attendance of the student is marked successfully. 7. If the student is outside the boundary area or the OTP isincorrect, the attendance of the student is not marked. 8. Finally, the student can log out of the system. Fig 4.2: Flowchart for Student 5. IMPLEMENTATION In this application, there are two sections. 1. Teacher Section 2. Student Section The Teacher Section offers several key features, including: To access the application, a teacher must first log in. This requires the entry of the teacher's ID andpassword. Once logged in, the teacher can create a class and select the appropriate section for attendance-takingpurposes. The student list displays the profiles of all registered students, enabling teachers to keep track of their attendance and progress. When the teacher clicks the start button, an OTP (One-Time Password) is generated. The admin is responsible for creating student login registrations. After this process is completed, students enter their OTP to mark their attendance. 1. Teacher Section: The Teacher Section is a comprehensive platform designed for class management. Teachers or lecturers can register their assigned classes on this activity and access class information at any time. To view the student list, the teacher or lecturer can check the Excel sheet and select the appropriate class to view the complete list using the Pivot Table concept. With the click of the "Start Attendance" button, an OTP will be generated for the student to mark attendance efficiently. Fig 5.1: Teacher generating OTP for attendance sheet 2. Student Section: The Student Profile Section is a platform that allows students to mark their attendance by entering the OTP generated by the teacher. Additionally, the position of the student can be located using a Google Positioning System module for mor accurate synchronization. By incorporating a GPS module, the platform can instantly locate the student's position, enabling better attendance tracking and synchronization.
- 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1228 Fig 5.2: Student Giving Attendance 6. EXPERIMENTSL RESULTS Fig 6.1 – Login Page Both students and teachers can access this page by entering their login credentials, which consist of a username and password. Fig 6.2 – Recording Attendance. When it's time to record attendance, the Faculty starts the attendance process and generates a One-Time Password (OTP). Then the Faculty dictates the OTP to the students in the classroom. Fig6.3 – Marking Attendance. The student enters the OTP that is dictated by the faculty forthat specific class.
- 5. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 Fig 6.4 – Accessing Student’s Location. The system then accesses the student's GPS location to determine whether they are inside the boundary area or not. If the student is inside the boundary area and the OTP is correct, the attendance of the student is marked successfully. 7. CONCLUSION The attendance monitoring system using OTP authentication and GPS is a useful tool for tracking the attendance of students. By using a unique OTP and GPS technology, the system can accurately record the time and location of an individual's attendance. The system provides a secure and reliable way to monitor attendance, as the OTP authentication ensures that only authorized personnel can mark attendance. Additionally, the GPS feature ensures that the attendance is marked at the correct location, reducing the possibility of proxy or errors. This system has several benefits, including increased accountability, improved accuracy, and reduced administrative burden. It also provides real- time tracking, enabling teachers to monitor attendance remotely and take appropriate action if necessary. Overall, the attendance monitoring system using OTP authentication and GPS is an effective solution for organizations seeking to improve attendance tracking and management. REFERENCES [1] 1Yoganathan. N. 5, 2Raviteja. S, 3Sathyanarayanan. R, Anup Kuшa, Nithi≤a Kumar. “Location Based Smart Attendance System Using GPS” Annals of R.S.C.B., ISSN:1583-6258, Vol. 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages. 4510 - 4516 Received 20 January 2021 Accepted 08 February 2021. [5]Enikuomehin* A.O, Dosumu** O.U" Geolocation Based Attendance Monitoring System" International Journal of Engineering And Science, Vol.11, Issue 1 (January 2021), PP42-46 [2]Shermin Sultana, Asma Enayet "A Smart, Location Based Time and Attendance Tracking System using Android Application" IEEE International Journal of Computer Science, IEEE Engineering and Information Technology (IJCSEIT), Vol. 5, No.1, February 2015 [3]Sifatnur Rahman, Mahabur Rahman, Md Mijanur Rahman, "Automated Student Attendance System using Fingerprint Recognition" Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, vol. 2,no. 1,pp.90-94, available at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324279029 _Aut omated_Student_Attendance_System_using_Fingerprint_ Reco gnition, Jan. 2018 [4]Akshay A. Kumbhar, Kunal S. Wanjara, Darshit H. Trivedi, Anay U. Khairatkar and Deepak Sharma "Automated Attendance Monitoring System using Android Platform" Article published in International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, Vol.4, No.2 (April- 2014) BIOGRAPHIES Kajal Patel, Assistant Professor, PHCET, Rasayani, received BE in Information Technology & Master of Engineering in Information Technology. Her research interests include data mining, software engineering knowledge management and so on. kajalpatel@mes.ac.in Bhawesha Ahire, Student,PHCET Rasayani, Maharashtra, India bhaweshara19it@student.mes.ac.in Rohan Bhunesar, Student,PHCET Rasayani, Maharashtra, India rohanrb19it@student.mes.ac.in © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1229
- 6. Nishant Patil, Student, PHCET, Rasayani, Maharashtra, India nishantkp19it@student.mes.ac.in Rasika Patil, Student,PHCET Rasayani, Maharashtra, India rasikabp19it@student.mes.ac.in International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1230