Mapping forest loss &
degradation using
satellite imagery
Paul Gager
Technical Director
1
Drivers of Deforestation and
Degradation
Logging
(Mechanized)

Agro-Forestry
Plantations

Infrastructure and
Land Development

Logging
(Artisanal/RIL –
reduced impact
logging)

Swidden
Agriculture

Wildfires

2
Why monitor ?
•
•
•
•

Land use management
Protected area management
Forest resource management
Forest Carbon assessment

3
Platforms – UAV
• User can own the system
– Coverage of large areas difficult
– Operational expenses; vehicles, staff, spare
parts
– Need to train and manage skilled staff

4
5
Platforms – VHR Satellite Imagery
• Very High Resolution Satellite Imagery
– Very effective, but high cost
– Some expertise required to process

6
Platforms- Mid resolution satellite
• Good trade off between cost and coverage
• Can detect changes in canopy,
construction of roads, skid trails
• May not identify individual tree loss

7
RapidEye – 5m pixels

8
One year later

9
Mid res compared to Aerial Photo

10
Platforms – Low and Mid-res
• Often free or very low cost
• Mainly useful for land conversion mapping
or mapping very large areas

11
Mapping Techniques

12
Manual Approaches: Inconsistent
Mapping Between Years

13
Another example..

14
Segmentation and Classification

Original Image

Image Objects
15

Classified Image
Ground Truth Data

16
Ground Truth Data

17
Mapping Change

Year 1

Year 2

18

Change Image
Classification of Change

19
Natural Deforestation

20
Questions ?

21

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Mapping Forest Loss and Degradation Using Satellite Imagery