Mas chas মাছ চাষ

wbivc` gvQ Pvl wK?
wbivc` gvQ Pvl n‡jv,Drcvw`Z PvlK…Z gv‡Q gvbe
†`‡niRb¨†Kvb ¶wZKic`v_© †bB,GB g‡g©
wbwðZ Kiv|
A_©vr Drcvw`Z gv‡Q Aby‡gvw`Z A¨v›UBevqwUK
†hgbt bvB‡Uªv‡dvivb ,K¬ivg‡dwbKjGes ¶wZKi
ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` †hgbtg¨vjKvBU w¯‹b, wgw_jb
eøyBZ¨vw`i mvgvb¨ Dcw¯’wZI gvbe †`‡niRb¨
K¨vÝvi m„wó Ki‡Zcv‡i |

wbivc`gvQ Pv‡l Lv`¨ wbivcËvwbwðZKivi Rb¨ Aek¨ cvjbxq¸W
G‡KvqvKvjPvicÖvKwUm|
†hgbt
 Lvgv‡ii¯’vbwbe©vPb
 Pv‡le¨veüZcvwb
 Lvgv‡iicvwicvwk¦©Kcwi‡ek
 Lvgv‡iAbyKiYxq¯^v¯’¨m¤§Zeve¯’vcbvevnvBwRbc¨©vKwUm
 Lvgv‡igRy`K…Z †cvbv
 Lv`¨m¤cwK©ZhZœA mZK©Zv
 Lvgv‡iJlaIivmvqwbK`ªe¨vw`e¨venvi

wbivc`gvQ Pv‡lPvwl‡ìKibxq
1. ‡Ni wbg©v‡Yi c~‡e©wbKUeZ©x evwoNi,M„ncvwjZ cïi Lvgvi,
AveR©bvBZ¨vw` †_‡K †Ni `~wlZ nIqvi m¤¢vebvAv‡Q wKbv
†R‡bwb‡Zn‡e|
2. dm‡ji †¶‡Zi wbKUeZ©x ¯’v‡b _vKv hv‡ebv | Kvib †¶‡Z e¨veüZ
ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vwè„wóiKvi‡b gv‡Qi †N‡i mn‡RB Avm‡Zcv‡i,
hv wbivc` Lv‡ÏïRb¨ûgwK ¯îƒc |
3. e„wóiMov‡bvcvwbi cÖ‡ek c_ eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|

4. Lvgv‡ii cvwb‡Z ¶wZKi RxevYy,fvix
avZz(Avqib,wR¼,µwgqvg,wjW,gvK©vix,‡Kvevë,K¨vWwgqvg) BZ¨vw`Av‡Q
wKbv cwi¶v K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
5. Abygw`Z Jla I ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` e¨venviKiv hv‡ebv| e¨veüZG
ivmvqwb‡Ki GKwU Ask gv‡Qi †`‡n Aewkó _v‡K hv†fv³vi mv‡¯’¨i ¶wZ
mvab K‡i |
6. gv‡Qi Lvgv‡i ˆRe mvi wn‡m‡e †Mvei Ges nvm-gyiwMi weôv e¨venviKiv
hv‡ebv |Kvib GB†Mvei I nvumgyiwMi weôv †_‡KB gv‡Q m¨vjg‡bjv,
wfewiI, B-KjvBGi msµgb n‡Zcv‡i, hvgvbe†`‡ni Rb¨ ¶wZKi |

7. Lv‡Ïi¸YMZgvb wbwðZ K‡iGes †j‡ewjs†`‡L fvj gv‡bi
Lv`¨ µq Ki‡Zn‡e |
8. Lv`¨ msi¶‡YiRb¨ cwi®‹vicwi”QbœcvKv †g‡Si Dci
cøvUdg© ˆZwiK‡i gv‡Qi Lvevi msi¶Y Ki‡Zn‡e |
9. msiw¶ZLv`¨ e¨venv‡ii†¶‡Î Av‡Mi Lv`¨ Av‡M e¨venvi
Ki‡Zn‡e|

10. gv‡Qi †ivMwbivg‡q Ges †MÖv_ evov‡bvi Rb¨
Aby‡gvw`Z A¨vw›UevqwUK,†hgbt bvB‡Uªvdzivb,
†d¬vivg‡KwgKj Ges ¶wZKiivmvqwbK`ªe¨vw`g¨vjKvBU
MÖxb,wgw_jbeøy BZ¨vw`e¨venviKiv hv‡e bv, KvibGB
me gvbe †`‡ni K¨vÝvim„wó‡ZmnvqK |
11. gvQ Pv‡l cvwbiDrmwbivc`n‡Zn‡e |
12. ¸YMZgvb m¤cbœ †cvbv Lvgv‡i e¨venvi Ki‡Zn‡e|

wbivc` gvQ Pv‡mi Dcvqt
gvQ‡K ˆRweK,ivmvqwbKGes†fŠZwec`
†_‡K i¶vigva¨‡gPvl KivBnj wbivc`gvQ Pvl|
Pv‡mi mgqn¨vmvc(HACCP)bxwZgvjv
†g‡bPjvigva¨‡gBwbivc`gvQ PvlKiv m¤¢e|

n¨vmvcwK(HACCP)?
(Hazard Analysis Critical Control
Point) GwU Lv‡Ï¨i gvb wbwqš¿‡b GKwU
AvaywbK c×wZ|
G c×wZ‡Z Drcvw`Z c‡bœ¨i (gvQ) m‡½ mswkó
cÖwZwU Drcv`b av‡ci m¤¢ve¨ mKjn¨vRvW© ev
wec` ¸wj‡K kbv³ Kiv hvq|

gvQ Pv‡miwewfbœch©v‡qn¨vmvc
gvQ Pv‡l PviwU ch©v‡qLv`¨ wbivcËv
1| cÖvK Pvm/‡Ni cÖ¯‘ZKvjxb
2| Pvl Kvj
3| AvnibKvj
4|Avin‡bvËjKvj

cÖvK Pvl KvjxbivmvqwbKwec`
cÖwZ‡iva
1. †h †N‡i av‡bi †gŠmy‡g KxUbvkK,QÎvK bvkK,B`yibvkK
( hv‡`i welwµqvcwi‡e‡keûKvjwU‡K_v‡K) cÖ‡qvM Kiv
nq, †mme†Ni gvQ Pvl Kv‡jgv‡Qi kix‡iIwelv³
ivmvqwbKc`v_© cÖ‡ekK‡i |Gme †N‡ii gvwU cwi¶vbv
K‡igvQ Pvl Kivhv‡e bv |
2. ˆRemvi, †hgb, †MveigyiwMiweôv e¨venviKiv hv‡e bv,
Lvgv‡ii g‡a¨ †h‡Kv‡bv cïev cvwLi cÖ‡ek eÜ Ki‡Zn‡e|

cÖwZ‡iva
3. cÖwZ Pv‡lici Lvgv‡ievi evi cvwbDwV‡qGes†ei K‡i†d‡j
†N‡iiZj‡`k †_‡KAewkó Lv`¨Kbv,k¨vIjvm¤c~Y©iƒ‡c†ei K‡i
w`‡Zn‡e|
4. Kvj cPv gvwUm¤c~Y©iƒ‡c†ei K‡iw`‡Zn‡e |
5. cvwbi ¸bv¸Ycwi¶v bv K‡i†N‡icvwb †XvKv‡bvhv‡ebv|

cÖwZ‡iva
6. Lvgv‡ii KvQvKvwQ ¯’v‡b cvqLvbv wbg©vY bv
Kiv,Lvgv‡ii m‡½ †KvbcvqtcÖbvwji ms‡hvM Kiv
hv‡e bv |
7. evB‡ii cwi‡ek†_‡K Mwo‡qAvmv e„wóicvwb
Lvgv‡i XzK‡Z †`Iqv hv‡e bv |

cÖvK Pvl KvjxbˆRweK wec`cÖwZ‡iva
1. cvwbi¸bMvb cwi¶v bv K‡i †N‡i cvwb†XvKv‡bvhv‡ebv
2. ˆRemvi, †hgbt Mei,gyiwMi weôve¨venvi Kiv hv‡ebv |
3. evB‡ii cwi‡ek †_‡K Mwo‡qAvmve„wóicvwb †hb Lvgv‡i XzK‡Z
bv cv‡i, Zvi e¨ve¯’vKi‡Z n‡e|
4. †ivM RxevYyhy³ †bvsiv†g‡S,gvQ ivLv hv‡ebv|

PvlKvjxbmg‡q ivmvqwbKwec` cÖwZ‡iva
1. cvwbi¸bv¸Y w¯’wZkxjivL‡Zn‡e |
cvwbipH-(7.5-8.50)
Aw·‡Rb- 5-8PPn
ZvcgvÎv-25c-30c
MfxiZv-1.5 wgUvi 3 dzU
Kve©bWvBA·vBW 5 mg/2

PvlKvjxbmg‡q ivmvqwbKwec` cÖwZ‡iva
2. cvwbi¸bv¸Ycwi¶vbvK‡i Lvgv‡ibZzbcvwbcÖ‡ekKiv‡bvhv‡ebv|
3. PvlKvjxbmg‡qLv`¨ˆZwiiDcKi‡Ywbwm×A¨vw›UevqwUK,evjvB
bvkK,kixiea©Kni‡gvbBZ¨vw`_vK‡j†mBLv`¨e¨venviKivhv‡ebv|
4. †Kvbai‡biweôve¨venviKivhv‡ebv|
5. my¯’mejIiWAvKv‡ii†cvbve¨venviKi‡Zn‡e|

Pvl Kvjxbmgq ˆRweKwec`cÖwZ‡iva
1. RxevYymsµwgZ cPv Lvevi, KvPvLvevi,†hgbt mvgyK-wSby‡Ki
gvsm,givgvQ,giv cÖvYxi gvsmIbvwi-fzwi,¯‹zBW, KvuKov BZ¨vw`
†Ìqv hv‡e bv|G ai‡bi KvuPv Lvev‡iwewfbœai‡bi †ivM RxevYy
†hgbt m¨vjg‡bjv,wfewiI, B-KjvBBZ¨vw` ØvivmsµwgZ nq |
2. Ggb †Kvb Lveviev Lvev‡iiDcKib †Ìqv hv‡ebv,hvi gv‡a¨ wPswo I
KvuKovi †Lvjm†Ìqv n‡q‡Q | wPswo I KvuKovi †Lvj‡mD”P nv‡i
wbwl× A¨vw›UevqwUKbvB‡UªvwdDivm_v‡K |

Pvl Kvjxbmgq ˆRweKwec`cÖwZ‡iva
3. †bvsivRvjev cvÎe¨venviKiv hv‡ebv |
4. Lvgv‡ih‡_ócwigvb mylg Lv`¨mieivn wVK ivL‡Zn‡e |
5. Z‡e gvÎvwZwi³ cwigvb Lv`¨†`Iqv hv‡ebv | w`‡j Lv‡Ï¨iAcPq nq
Gescvwbwelv³ K‡i /gvQ †ivMvµvš— n‡q c‡i |

gvQ Avni‡biAv‡MIAvni‡bimgq
ivmvqwbKwec` cÖwZ‡iva
1. we‡klKvi‡b Aby‡gvw`Z A¨vw›UevqwUKe¨venviKiv n‡j
A¨vw›UevqwUK e¨venv‡iiwbw`©ómg‡qi g‡a¨ ( mvavibZ 21
w`‡bi g‡a¨) gvQ bv aiv | G mg‡qi g‡a¨ gv‡Qi †`n †_‡K
A¨vw›UevqwU‡Ki Aewkóvsk†kl nevi K_v |
2. grm¨ Awa`ßiKZ©…K jvB‡mÝ cÖvßeid K‡j ˆZwiAv‡m©wbK I
†jŠn hy³ ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z eid mieivn ivLv |

ˆRweK wec`cÖwZ‡iva
1. Avni‡bi 10-12 NÈv Av‡M †_‡K Lvevi eÜ K‡i w`‡Z
n‡e |
2. cwi®‹vi / ¯^v¯’¨ m¤§Z eid e¨venvi Ki‡Z n‡e |
3. gvQ Avni‡bici cwi¯‹vi ¯’v‡b gvQ gRy` Ki‡Z n‡e|

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