The document defines and provides examples of different types of discrimination:
- Direct discrimination is outright targeted discrimination, like the racist attack on Stephen Lawrence.
- Indirect discrimination is unfair treatment that is hard to prove, like assuming Stephen Lawrence was in a gang.
- Positive discrimination allows special treatment for underrepresented groups to access opportunities.
- Discrimination arising from disability involves negative treatment due to mental or physical differences, like lack of accessibility.
- Protected characteristics prevent discrimination based on attributes like race, age, sexuality or beliefs.
- Stereotyping involves labeling people based on perceptions of their group. Positive stereotyping does so in a nice way due to cultural myths.