Maths04

IIT-JEE2004-M-1
FIIIITJEE Solutions to IITJEE––2004 Mains Paper
Mathematics
Time: 2 hours
Note: Question number 1 to 10 carries 2 marks each and 11 to 20 carries 4 marks each.
1. Find the centre and radius of the circle formed by all the points represented by z = x + iy satisfying the
relation
z
k
z
− α
=
− β
(k ≠ 1) where α and β are constant complex numbers given by α=α1 + iα2, β = β1 + iβ2.
Sol.
α P Q k β
• • •
k
k 1
β + α
+
k
k 1
β − α
−
•
1
Centre is the mid-point of points dividing the join of α and β in the ratio k : 1 internally
and externally.
2
i.e. z =  β + α β − α  α − β  + =  + −   −
2
1 k k k
2 k 1 k 1 1 k
radius = 2 ( )
k k k
1 k 1 k 1 k
α − β β + α α − β
− =
2 2
− + −
.
Alternative:
z
We have
k
z
− α
=
− β
so that (z − α)(z − α) = k2 (z −β)(z − β)
or zz − αz − αz + αα = k2 (zz −βz − βz + ββ)
or zz (1− k2 )− (α − κ2β) z − (α − κ2β)z + αα − k2ββ = 0
or
( ) ( ) 2
α − 2β α − 2β αα − ββ
− − + =
k k k zz z z 0
2 2 2
1 − k 1 − k 1 −
k
which represents a circle with centre
2
2
k
1 k
α − β
−
and radius
( )( )
( ) ( )
α − 2β α − 2β αα − 2
ββ
k k −
k
1 k 1 k
2 2 2
− −
=
( )
α − β
−
2
k
1 k
G G G G are four distinct vectors satisfying the conditions a × b = c×d
G G G G G G G G .
G G G G and a × c = b×d
G G G G G G G G G ⇒ a − d | | b − c
G G G G ≠ 0 ⇒ a ⋅ b + d ⋅ c ≠ d ⋅ b + a ⋅ c
FIITJEE Ltd. ICES House, Sarvapriya Vihar (Near Hauz Khas Bus Term.), New Delhi - 16, Ph : 2686 5182, 26965626, 2685 4102, 26515949 Fax : 26513942
.
2. a, b, c, d
G G G G and a × c = b×d
G G G G , then prove
that a ⋅ b + c ⋅d ≠ a ⋅ c + b ⋅d
Sol. Given that a × b = c×d
G G G G
⇒ a ×(b − c) = (c − b)×d = d×(b − c)
G G G G
⇒ (a − d)⋅(b − c)
G G G G G G G G .

IIT-JEE2004-M-2
3. Using permutation or otherwise prove that
2
n
n !
(n !)
is an integer, where n is a positive integer.
Sol. Let there be n2 objects distributed in n groups, each group containing n identical objects. So number of
arrangement of these n2 objects are
2
n
n !
(n !)
and number of arrangements has to be an integer.
Hence
2
n
n
(n !)
is an integer.
4. If M is a 3 × 3 matrix, where MTM = I and det (M) = 1, then prove that det (M – I) = 0.
Sol. (M – I)T = MT – I = MT – MTM = MT (I – M)
⇒ |(M – I)T| = |M – I| = |MT| |I – M| = |I – M| ⇒ |M – I| = 0.
Alternate: det (M – I) = det (M – I) det (MT) = det (MMT – MT)
= det (I – MT) = – det (MT – I) = – det (M – I)T = – det (M – I) ⇒ det (M – I) = 0.
5. If y (x) =
2
x
2
+ ∫ θ
cos x cos d
1 sin
2
π /16
⋅
θ
θ
then find dy
dx
at x = π.
Sol. y =
2
x
cos x ⋅ cos θ
d
1 sin π
2
∫ =
+ 2
θ /16
θ
2
x
cos x cos d
+ θ ∫
1 sin π
2
2
/16
θ
θ
so that
2
x
dy ∫
cos θ 2x cos x ⋅
= − sin x d
θ +
cos x dx 1 + sin 2 θ 1 + sin 2
x π
2
/16
Hence, at x = π, dy 2 π ( − 1)( −
1)
0 2
= + = π
dx 1 +
0
.
6. T is a parallelopiped in which A, B, C and D are vertices of one face. And the face just above it has
corresponding vertices A′, B′, C′, D′. T is now compressed to S with face ABCD remaining same and A′,
B′, C′, D′ shifted to A″, B″, C″, D″ in S. The volume of parallelopiped S is reduced to 90% of T. Prove that
locus of A″ is a plane.
Sol. Let the equation of the plane ABCD be ax + by + cz + d = 0, the point A′′ be (α, β, γ) and the height of the
parallelopiped ABCD be h.
⇒
| a α + b β + c γ +
d | 0.9 h.
2 2 2
a b c
=
+ +
⇒ aα + bβ + cγ + d = ± 0.9 h a2 + b2 + c2
⇒ the locus of A″ is a plane parallel to the plane ABCD.
7. If f : [–1, 1] → R and f′ (0) =
lim nf 1
→∞ n
n
 
 
 
lim 2 (n 1) cos 1 n
+   − π    
and f (0) = 0. Find the value of 1
n
n
−
→∞
0 lim cos 1
  π <   <
lim 2 (n 1) cos 1 n
lim n 2 1 1 cos −
1 1
lim n f 1 f (0)
→∞ n
.
Given that 1
n
n 2
−
→∞
 
.
Sol. 1
n
n
−
→∞
+ −
π
= 1
n
n n
→∞
      +  −  π   
=
n
  = ′  
 
where f (x) = 2 (1+ x) cos−1 x −1
π
.
Clearly, f (0) = 0.

IIT-JEE2004-M-3
2  − 
 (1 + x) 1 + cos − x

π  − 
Now, f′ (x) = 1
2
1 x
⇒ f′ (0) = 2 1
 π− +  π 2
 
= 2 2
π − 
π  2

= 1− 2
π
.
8. If p (x) = 51x101 – 2323x100 – 45x + 1035, using Rolle’s Theorem, prove that atleast one root lies between
(451/100, 46).
Sol. Let g (x) = ∫ p(x) dx =
51x102 2323x101 45x2 1035x
102 101 2
− − + + c
= 1 x102 23x101 45 x2 1035x
2 2
− − + + c.
102 101 2 1
100 100 100 100
1 45 23 45 45 45 1035 45
2 2
Now g (451/100) = ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
− − + + c = c
g (46) =
102
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
46 23 46 101 45 46 2 1035 46 c c
2 2
− − + + = .
So g′ (x) = p (x) will have atleast one root in given interval.
9. A plane is parallel to two lines whose direction ratios are (1, 0, –1) and (–1, 1, 0) and it contains the point
(1, 1, 1). If it cuts coordinate axis at A, B, C, then find the volume of the tetrahedron OABC.
Sol. Let (l, m, n) be the direction ratios of the normal to the required plane so that l – n = 0 and – l + m = 0
⇒ l = m = n and hence the equation of the plane containing (1, 1, 1) is
x y z 1
3 3 3
+ + = .
Its intercepts with the coordinate axes are A (3, 0, 0); B (0, 3, 0); C (0, 0, 3). Hence the volume of OABC
=
3 0 0
1 0 3 0
6
0 0 3
= 27 9
= cubic units.
6 2
10. If A and B are two independent events, prove that P (A ∪ B). P (A′∩B′) ≤ P (C), where C is an event
defined that exactly one of A and B occurs.
Sol. P (A ∪ B). P (A′) P (B′) ≤ (P (A) + P (B)) P (A′) P (B′)
= P (A). P (A′) P (B′) + P (B) P (A′) P (B′)
= P (A) P (B′) (1 – P (A)) + P (B) P (A′) (1 – P (B))
≤ P (A) P (B′) + P (B) P (A′) = P (C).
11. A curve passes through (2, 0) and the slope of tangent at point P (x, y) equals
(x + 1)2 + y −
3
(x +
1)
. Find the
equation of the curve and area enclosed by the curve and the x-axis in the fourth quadrant.
Sol.
dy ( x + 1 )2 + y −
3
=
dx x +
1
−
or, dy = ( y 3
x + 1
) +
dx x +
1
Putting x + 1 = X, y – 3 = Y
dY = X +
Y
dX X
dY − Y =
X
dX X
(2, 0)
x
O

IIT-JEE2004-M-4
I.F = 1
X
⇒ 1 Y X c
X
⋅ = +
y −
3
x +
1
= (x + 1) + c.
It passes through (2, 0) ⇒ c = –4.
So, y – 3 = (x + 1)2 – 4(x + 1)
⇒ y = x2 – 2x.
⇒ Required area = ( ) 2
∫ x 2
− 2x dx =
0
3 2
 
 −  =
 
x x 2
4
3 3
0
sq. units.
12. A circle touches the line 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 at the point (1, –1) and is orthogonal to the circle which has the
line segment having end points (0, –1) and (–2, 3) as the diameter.
Sol. Let the circle with tangent 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 at (1, - 1) be
(x – 1)2 + (y + 1)2 + λ (2x + 3y + 1) = 0
or x2 + y2 + x (2λ - 2) + y (3λ + 2) + 2 + λ = 0.
It is orthogonal to x(x + 2) + (y + 1)(y – 3) = 0
Or x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y – 3 = 0
so that 2(2 2) 2 2(3 2) 2 2 3
λ −   λ +  −  ⋅  +   = + λ −
2 2 2 2
   
⇒ λ = 3
− .
2
Hence the required circle is 2x2 + 2y2 – 10x – 5y + 1 = 0.
13. At any point P on the parabola y2 – 2y – 4x + 5 = 0, a tangent is drawn which meets the directrix at Q. Find
the locus of point R which divides QP externally in the ratio 1 :1
2
.
Sol. Any point on the parabola is P (1 + t2, 1 + 2t). The equation of the tangent at P is t (y – 1) = x – 1 + t2 which
meets the directrix x = 0 at Q 0, 1 t 1
   + − 
 t

. Let R be (h, k).
Since it divides QP externally in the ratio 1 :1
2
, Q is the mid point of RP
⇒ 0 =
h + 1 +
t2
2
or t2 = - (h + 1)
and 1 + t - 1 k + 1 +
2t
= or t = 2
t 2
1− k
4 (h 1) 0
(1 k)
So that 2
+ + =
−
Or (k – 1)2 (h + 1) + 4 = 0.
Hence locus is (y – 1)2 (x + 1) + 4 = 0.
14. Evaluate
/ 3 3
∫ dx.
/ 3
4x
π +
 π  −  + 
2 cos |x|
3
π
−π
 
Sol. I =
/ 3 3
∫
/ 3
( 4x )dx
2 cos |x|
 π  −  + 
3
π
−π
π +
 
2I =
/ 3
∫ =
/ 3
2 dx
π
 π  −  + 
2 cos |x|
3
π
−π
 
/ 3
π π
∫
0
2 dx
 π  −  + 
2 cos x
3
 

IIT-JEE2004-M-5
I =
sec t dt 2 dt 2 I 2
2 cos t 1 3 tan t
2 π / 3 2 π
/ 3 2
π
∫ ⇒ = π
∫ =
− +
/ 3 / 3 2
2
π π
3
∫ =
+ 2
π
1/ 3
2dt
2
1 3t
3
4 dt
3 1 2
t
 
  +
 
∫
1/ 3 2
3
π
I =
4 3 tan 3t
3
π  − 
1 3
= 4 1   tan 3
1/ 3
π  − − π  
3 4
= 4 tan 1 1
π −  
 
 
3 2
.
15. If a, b, c are positive real numbers, then prove that [(1 + a) (1 + b) (1 + c)]7 > 77 a4 b4 c4.
Sol. (1 + a) (1 + b) (1 + c) = 1 + ab + a + b + c + abc + ac + bc
⇒ (1 + a)(1 + b)(1 + c) −
1
7
≥ (ab. a. b. c. abc. ac. bc)1/7 (using AM ≥ GM)
⇒ (1 + a) (1 + b) (1 + c) – 1 > 7 (a4. b4. c4)1/7
⇒ (1 + a) (1 + b) (1 + c) > 7 (a4. b4. c4)1/7
⇒ (1 + a)7 (1 + b)7 (1 + c)7 > 77 (a4. b4. c4).
16.

  +    − < <   
bsin −
1
x c , 1 x 0

f (x) 1 , x 0
= = 
2
a x
e 2
1, 0 x 1
x 2
2 2
−
< < 
If f (x) is differentiable at x = 0 and | c | 1
< then find the value of ‘a’ and prove that 64b2 = (4 – c2).
2
Sol. f (0+) = f (0–) = f (0)
Here f (0+) =
ax ax
2 2
− −
lim e 1 lim e 1 a a
= ⋅ = .
x ax 2 2
x x
2
→∞ →∞
⇒ b sin 1 c
− = a 1 a 1
2
= ⇒ = .
2 2
L f′ (0–) =
1
(h +
bsin c) −
1 lim 2 2 =
b / 2
h c 1
−
h 0 2
4
−
→
−
R f′ (0+) =
h / 2
−
−
lim h 2
→ + h 8
h 0
e 1 11
=
Now L f′ (0–) = R f′ (0+) ⇒
b
2 1
1
c 2
8 4
=
−
4b =
c2 1
− ⇒ 16b2 =
4
4 −
c2
4
⇒ 64b2 = 4 – c2.
17. Prove that sin x + 2x ≥ 3x (x 1) ⋅ +
π
 π
 
∀ x ∈ 0,
2
. (Justify the inequality, if any used).

IIT-JEE2004-M-6
Sol. Let f (x) = 3x2 + (3 - 2π) x - π sin x
f (0) = 0, f
 π 
  2


= - ve
f′(x) = 6x + 3 - 2π - π cos x
f″(x) = 6 + π sin x > 0
⇒ f′ (x) is increasing function in 0,
 π
 2

 π
 
⇒ there is no local maxima of f(x) in 0,
2
⇒ graph of f(x) always lies below the x-axis
in 0,
 π
 2

.
 π
 
⇒ f(x) ≤ 0 in x ∈ 0,
2
.
π/2
O
y=f(x)
x
y
3x2 + 3x ≤ 2πx + π sinx ⇒ sinx + 2x ≥
3x (x +1)
π
.
18. A =
a 0 1 a 1 1 f a2
1 c b , B 0 d c , U g , V 0
1 d b f g h h 0
       
       = = =        
            

. If there is vector matrix X, such that AX = U has
infinitely many solutions, then prove that BX = V cannot have a unique solution. If afd ≠ 0 then prove that
BX = V has no solution.
Sol. AX = U has infinite solutions ⇒ |A| = 0
a 0 1
1 c b
1 d b
= 0 ⇒ ab = 1 or c = d
and |A1| =
a 0 f
1 c g
1 d h
= 0 ⇒ g = h; |A2| =
a f 1
1 g b
1 h b
= 0 ⇒ g = h
|A3| =
f 0 1
g c b
h d b
= 0 ⇒ g = h, c = d ⇒ c = d and g = h
BX = V
|B| =
a 1 1
0 d c
f g h
= 0 (since C2 and C3 are equal) ⇒ BX = V has no unique solution.
and |B1| =
a2 1 1
0 d c
0 g h
= 0 (since c = d, g = h)
|B2| =
a a2 1
0 0 c
f 0 h
= a2cf = a2df (since c = d)

IIT-JEE2004-M-7
|B3| =
2
a 1 a
0 d 0 =
a 2
df
f g 0
since if adf ≠ 0 then |B2| = |B3| ≠ 0. Hence no solution exist.
19. A bag contains 12 red balls and 6 white balls. Six balls are drawn one by one without replacement of which
atleast 4 balls are white. Find the probability that in the next two draws exactly one white ball is drawn.
(leave the answer in terms of nCr).
Sol. Let P(A) be the probability that atleast 4 white balls have been drawn.
P(A1) be the probability that exactly 4 white balls have been drawn.
P(B) be the probability that exactly 1 white ball is drawn from two draws.
P(B/A) =
Σ
Σ
( ) ( )
P A P B/A
i i
( )
3
i 1
3
i
i 1
P A
=
=
=
12 6 10 2 12 6 11 1
C C C C C C C C
2 4 . 1 1 +
1 5 .
1 1
18 12 18 12
C C C C
C C C C C C
6 2 6 2
12 6 12 6 12 6
2 4 + 1 5 +
0 6
18 18 18
C C C
6 6 6
12 6 10 2 12 6 11 1
C C C C +
C C C C
C C C C C C C
2 4 1 1 1 5 1 1
= 12 ( 12 6 + 12 6 +
12 6
)
2 2 4 1 5 0 6
20. Two planes P1 and P2 pass through origin. Two lines L1 and L2 also passing through origin are such that L1
lies on P1 but not on P2, L2 lies on P2 but not on P1. A, B, C are three points other than origin, then prove
that the permutation [A′, B′, C′] of [A, B, C] exists such that
(i). A lies on L1, B lies on P1 not on L1, C does not lie on P1.
(ii). A′ lies on L2, B′ lies on P2 not on L2, C′ does not lie on P2.
Sol. A corresponds to one of A′, B′, C′ and
B corresponds to one of the remaining of A′, B′, C′ and
C corresponds to third of A′, B′, C′.
Hence six such permutations are possible
eg One of the permutations may A ≡ A′; B ≡ B′, C ≡ C′
From the given conditions:
A lies on L1.
B lies on the line of intersection of P1 and P2
and ‘C’ lies on the line L2 on the plane P2.
Now, A′ lies on L2 ≡ C.
B′ lies on the line of intersection of P1 and P2 ≡ B
C′ lie on L1 on plane P1 ≡ A.
Hence there exist a particular set [A′, B′, C′] which is the permutation of [A, B, C] such that both (i) and
(ii) is satisfied. Here [A′, B′, C′] ≡ [CBA].
Note: FIITJEE solutions to IIT−JEE, 2004 Main Papers created using memory retention of select FIITJEE
students appeared in this test and hence may not exactly be the same as the original paper.
However, every effort has been made to reproduce the original paper in the interest of the aspiring
students.

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