This document discusses the challenges women doctors face when returning to clinical practice after parental leave. It notes that women now make up over half of medical students and the majority of doctors in training, but are underrepresented in leadership positions and academic roles. It states that around half of doctors have their first child while in training positions requiring long hours, which can make reconciling parenthood and medicine difficult. Upon returning from maternity leave, some trainees feel a loss of competence, confidence, and familiarity in an unfamiliar work environment. The document explores the practical challenges of arranging childcare, dealing with on-call schedules, and maintaining work-life balance after parental leave for medical trainees.