Membrane Proteomics Methods and Protocols 1st Edition Henry Bigelow
Membrane Proteomics Methods and Protocols 1st Edition Henry Bigelow
Membrane Proteomics Methods and Protocols 1st Edition Henry Bigelow
Membrane Proteomics Methods and Protocols 1st Edition Henry Bigelow
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ISBN(s): 9781603273091, 1603273093
Edition: 1
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Year: 2009
Language: english
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9. M E T H O D S I N M O L E C U L A R B I O L O G Y TM
Membrane Proteomics
MethodsandProtocols
Edited by
Matthew J. Peirce, PhD and Robin Wait, PhD
Kennedy InstituteofRheumatology Division,
Faculty ofMedicine,ImperialCollegeLondon,UK
10. Editor
Matthew J. Peirce Robin Wait
Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology Division Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology Division
Faculty of Medicine Faculty of Medicine
Imperial College London Imperial College London
UK UK
m.peirce@imperial.ac.uk r.wait@imperial.ac.uk
Series Editor
John M. Walker
University of Hertfordshire
Hatfield, Herts
UK
ISSN 1064-3745 e-ISSN 1940-6029
ISBN 978-1-60327-309-1 e-ISBN 978-1-60327-310-7
DOI 10.1007/978-1-60327-310-7
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11. Preface
The membranes surrounding cells and organelles constitute their interface with the local
environment. The functions of membrane proteins include cell/cell and cell/extracellular
matrix recognition, the reception and transduction of extracellular signals, and the trans-
port of proteins, solutes and water molecules. Abnormal membrane protein expression
has profound biological effects and may, for example, underlie phenotypic and functional
differences between normal and tumour cells. Moreover the accessibility, particularly of
plasma proteins traversing the plasma membrane of cells, makes them of particular util-
ity to the therapeutic intervention in disease. Indeed, it is estimated that of all currently
licensed pharmaceuticals, approximately 70% target proteins resident in the plasma mem-
brane.
In theory, unbiased technologies such as proteomics have the power to define patterns
of membrane protein expression characteristic of distinct states of cellular development,
differentiation or disease, and thereby identify novel markers of, or targets for intervention
in, disease.
However, although about 25% of open reading frames in fully sequenced genomes
are estimated to encode integral membrane proteins, global analysis of membrane protein
expression has proved problematic. Membrane protein analysis poses unique challenges at
the level of extraction, solubilization, and separation in particular, and to a lesser extent of
identification and quantitation. These challenges have, however, fostered creativity, inno-
vation, and technical advances, many of which are brought together in Membrane Pro-
teomics.
Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE) can resolve mixtures containing many
hundreds of components but membrane proteins are often severely underrepresented
in 2DE protein patterns because of factors including their size, low abundance, and
hydrophobicity. Thus, several chapters describe modifications to standard 2DE protocols;
novel combinations of chaotropes, and detergents or solution-phase isoelectric focussing
that improve recovery of membrane proteins. Other chapters discuss other electrophoretic
methods such as blue-native gel, free-flow, and 16-BAC electrophoresis, which lend them-
selves to the resolution of membrane proteins yet are not widely used.
Several protocols focus specifically on the problems associated with the low abundance
of membrane proteins; an array of protocols for the specific enrichment of plasma mem-
brane proteins using organic solvents or detergents, chemical labelling of lysine or cysteine
residues or proteolytic cleavage of PM proteins is presented. The selective enrichment of
proteins derived from membranes of the nucleus, mitochondria, and lipid rafts are also
covered.
The limitations of 2DE have spurred the development of alternative, nongel based
approaches to the resolution of membrane proteins. One approach is to generate a pro-
teolytic digest of a membrane protein sample, the component peptides of which are then
resolved by multidimensional chromatography prior to MS/MS. By analysing peptides
derived from membrane proteins, rather than the proteins themselves, many of the prob-
lems associated with hydrophobicity and large size of membrane proteins are avoided.
v
12. vi Preface
Such approaches have proved extremely useful for the study of membrane proteins not
least because they lend themselves to techniques such as ICAT and iTRAQ, which enable
the relative amounts of particular peptides in similar samples (e.g., resting versus activated
cells) to be compared. Several chapters address both the application of such peptide “shot-
gun” approaches to various types of membrane protein and their combination with ICAT
and iTRAQ experiments to enable peptide quantitation.
Another way to obviate the technical obstacles to proteomic examination of mem-
brane proteins is to use an in silico approach. For sequenced genomes such efforts can be
extremely informative and we have included several chapters describing how publicly avail-
able bioinformatic tools can be used to predict membrane proteins and can be combined
with other unbiased approaches, such as transcriptomic analysis, to acquire information
regarding the membrane protein complement of a particular cell at a particular time.
In practice, a strategy can be devised for the analysis of virtually any individual mem-
brane protein; the challenge is to find methods capable of simultaneous analysis of large
and diverse populations of such proteins. At the moment there seems to be no single tech-
nology platform which enables global membrane proteome analysis, and it is necessary to
apply methods in combination.
This need for methodological pluralism is reflected in the diversity of procedures
included in Membrane Proteomics. It is intended as a laboratory bench resource which
provides a comprehensive toolkit of proven methods, contributed by leading experts in
the field, for investigators wishing to apply state of the art membrane proteomic method-
ologies in their own research programs.
Mathew J. Peirce, PhD
Robin Wait, PhD
13. Contents
Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
PART I. In Silico METHODS FOR PREDICTION OF MEMBRANE
PROTEIN HYDROPHOBICITY AND TOPOLOGY
1 Online Tools for Predicting Integral Membrane Proteins
Henry Bigelow and Burkhard Rost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 In Silico Identification of Novel G Protein Coupled Receptors
Matthew N. Davies and Darren R. Flower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3 Transcriptome-Based Identification of Candidate Membrane Proteins
Edward J. Evans, Lawrence Hene, Mai Vuong, S. Hussain I. Abidi,
and Simon J. Davis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
PART II. EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION OF MEMBRANE PROTEINS
PART A. PLANT MEMBRANE PROTEINS
4 Separation of Thylakoid Membrane Proteins by Sucrose Gradient
Ultracentrifugation or Blue Native-SDS-PAGE Two-Dimensional
Electrophoresis
Gian Maria D’Amici, Christian G. Huber, and Lello Zolla. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
PART B. PROKARYOTIC MEMBRANE PROTEINS
5 Extraction of Yeast Mitochondrial Membrane Proteins by Solubilization
and Detergent/Polymer Aqueous Two-Phase Partitioning
Henrik Everberg, Niklas Gustavsson, and Folke Tjerneld. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
6 16-BAC/SDS-PAGE Analysis of Membrane Proteins of Yeast
Mitochondria Purified by Free Flow Electrophoresis
Ralf J. Braun, Norbert Kinkl, Hans Zischka, and Marius Ueffing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
PART C. MAMMALIAN MEMBRANE PROTEINS
7 Sequential Detergent Extraction Prior to Mass Spectrometry Analysis
Fiona M. McCarthy, Amanda M. Cooksey, and Shane C. Burgess. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
8 Enrichment of Brain Plasma Membranes by Affinity Two-Phase
Partitioning
Jens Schindler and Hans Gerd Nothwang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
vii
14. viii Contents
9 Protocol to Enrich and Analyze Plasma Membrane Proteins
Jacek R. Wiśniewski . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
10 Proteomic Analysis of the Lymphocyte Plasma Membrane Using Cell
Surface Biotinylation and Solution-Phase Isoelectric Focusing
Matthew J. Peirce, Andrew P. Cope, and Robin Wait. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
11 Identification of Target Membrane Proteins as Detected by Phage
Antibodies
Cecile A.W. Geuijen, Arjen Q. Bakker, and John de Kruif. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
12 Membrane Protease Degradomics: Proteomic Identification and
Quantification of Cell Surface Protease Substrates
Georgina S. Butler, Richard A. Dean, Derek Smith,
and Christopher M. Overall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
13 Purification of Basolateral Integral Membrane Proteins by Cationic
Colloidal Silica-Based Apical Membrane Subtraction
Robert J.A. Goode and Richard J. Simpson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
14 Moving Closer to the Lipid Raft Proteome Using Quantitative Proteomics
Leonard J. Foster. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
15 Use of Sequential Chemical Extractions to Purify Nuclear Membrane
Proteins for Proteomics Identification
Nadia Korfali, Elizabeth A. L. Fairley, Selene K. Swanson, Laurence Florens,
and Eric C. Schirmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
16 Isolation of Extracellular Membranous Vesicles for Proteomic Analysis
Rommel A. Mathias, Justin W. Lim, Hong Ji, and Richard J. Simpson. . . . . . . . . . . 227
PART III. SEPARATION OF MEMBRANE PROTEINS
17 Enrichment of Human Platelet Membranes for Proteomic Analysis
David W. Greening, Kristen M. Glenister, Rosemary L. Sparrow,
and Richard J. Simpson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
18 Detergents and Chaotropes for Protein Solubilization Before
Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis
Thierry Rabilloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
19 Two-Dimensional Separation of Membrane Proteins
by 16-BAC-SDS-PAGE
Hans Gerd Nothwang and Jens Schindler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
PART IV. IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF MEMBRANE
PROTEINS
20 MudPIT Analysis: Application to Human Heart Tissue
Kelli G. Kline and Christine C. Wu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
16. Contributors
PHILIP C. ANDREWS • Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann
Arbor, MI, USA
ARJEN Q. BAKKER • Aimm Therapeutics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
HENRY BIGELOW • CUBIC, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics,
Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
RALF J. BRAUN • GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Institute
of Human Genetics, Munich, Germany
SHANE C. BURGESS • Department of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine,
Mississippi State University, MS 39762, USA
GEORGINA S. BUTLER • Centre for Blood Research, University of British Columbia,
Vancouver, BC, Canada
XUEQUN CHEN • Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann
Arbor, MI, USA
ANDREW P. COPE • Kennedy institute of Rheumatology Division, Faculty of Medicine,
Imperial College London, London, UK
AMANDA M. COOKSEY • Department of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine,
Mississippi State University, MS 39762, USA
GIAN MARIA D’AMICI • Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Tuscia,
Viterbo, Italy
MATTHEW N. DAVIES • Department of Crystallography, Birkbeck College, London, UK
SIMON J. DAVIS • Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine and MRC Human
Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford,
Oxford, UK
RICHARD A. DEAN • Centre for Blood Research, University of British Columbia,
Vancouver, BC, Canada
EDWARD J. EVANS • Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine and MRC Human
Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford,
Oxford, UK
HENRIK EVERBERG • Department of Biochemistry, Center for Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Lund University, Luund, Sweeden
ELIZABETH A.L. FAIRLEY • The Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology and Institute
of Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
DARREN R. FLOWER • Edward Jenner Institute, Newbury, UK
LAURENCE FLORENS • The Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO,
USA
LEONARD J. FOSTER • UBC Centre for Proteomics, University of British Columbia,
Vancouver, BC, Canada
CECILE A.W. GEUIJEN • Genmab BV, Utrecht, Netherlands
MICHAEL B. GOSHE • North Carolina State University, Department of Molecular
and Structural Biochemistry, Raleigh, NC, USA
xi
17. xii Contributors
KRISTEN M. GLENISTER • Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
ROBERT J.A. GOODE • Joint Proteomics Laboratory, Ludwig Institute for Cancer
Research The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne,
Australia
DAVID W. GREENING • Joint Proteomics Laboratory, Ludwig Institute for Cancer
Research The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne,
Australia
NIKLAS GUSTAVSSON • Department of Biochemistry, Center for Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
LAWRENCE HENE • Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine and MRC Human
Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford,
Oxford, UK
S. Hussain I Abidi • Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine and MRC Human
Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford,
Oxford, UK
CHRISTIAN G. HUBER • Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Tuscia,
Viterbo, Italy
HONG JI • Joint Proteomics Laboratory, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia
NORBERT KINKL • Technical University Munich, Institute of Human Genetics, Munich,
Germany
KELLI G. KLINE • Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School
of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
NADIA KORFALI • The Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology and Institute of Cell
Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
JOHN DE KRUIF • Merus BV, Utrecht, Netherlands
LIANG LI • Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
JUSTIN W. LIM • Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University
of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
ROMMEL A. MATHIAS • Joint Proteomics Laboratory, Ludwig Institute for Cancer
Research The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne,
Australia
FIONA M. MCCARTHY • Department of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine,
Mississippi State University, MS 39762, USA
SRIJEET K. MITRA • North Carolina State University, Department of Molecular
and Structural Biochemistry, Raleigh, NC, USA
HANS GERD NOTHWANG • Abteilung Neurogenetik, Institut für Biologie und
Umweltwissenschaften, Oldenburg, Germany
CHRISTOPHER M. OVERALL • Centre for Blood Research, University of British
Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
MATTHEW J. PEIRCE • Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology Division, Faculty of Medicine,
Imperial College London, London, UK
THIERRY RABILLOUD • Laboratoire, d’immunologie, DRDC/ICH, INSERM, Grenoble,
France
BURKHARD ROST • Columbia University Center for Computational Biology
and Bioinformatics, Irvine Center for Cancer Research, New York, NY, USA
18. Contributors xiii
JENS SCHINDLER • Abteilung Neurogenetik, Institut für Biologie und
Umweltwissenschaften, Oldenburg, Germany
ERIC C. SCHIRMER • The Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology and Institute of Cell
Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
RICHARD J. SIMPSON. Joint ProteomicS Laboratory, Ludwig Institute for Cancer
Research The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Royal Melbourne
Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia
DEREK SMITH • University of Victoria Proteomics Centre, Vancouver Island Technology
Park, Victoria, BC, Canada
ROSEMARY L. SPARROW • Research Unit, Australian Red Cross Blood Service (ARCBS),
Melbourne, Australia
SELENE K. SWANSON • The Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO,
USA
FOLKE TJERNELD • Department of Biochemistry, Center for Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
MARIUS UEFFING • GSF-National Research Center for Environment and Health,
Institute of Human Genetics and Technical University Munich, Institute of Human
Genetics, Munich, Germany
MAI VUONG • Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine and MRC Human Immunology
Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
ROBIN WAIT • Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology Division, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial
College London, London, UK
NAN WANG • Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta,
Canada
JACEK R. WIŚNIEWSKI • Department of Proteomics and Signal Transduction,
Max-Planck Institute for Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany
CHRISTINE C. WU • Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School
of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
BRYCE YOUNG • Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta,
Canada
HANS ZISCHKA • GSF-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Institute
of Toxicology, Munich, Germany
LELLO ZOLLA • Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy
19. Part I
In Silico Methods for Prediction of Membrane Protein
Hydrophobicity and Topology
20. Chapter 1
Online Tools for Predicting Integral Membrane Proteins
Henry Bigelow and Burkhard Rost
Abstract
We identify and describe a set of tools readily available for integral membrane protein prediction. These
tools address two problems: finding potential transmembrane proteins in a pool of new sequences, and
identifying their transmembrane regions. All methods involve comparing the query protein against one
or more target models. In the simplest of these, the target “model” is another protein sequence, while
the more elaborate methods group together the entire set of transmembrane helical or transmembrane
beta-barrel proteins. In general, prediction accuracy either in identifying new integral membrane proteins
or transmembrane regions of known integral membrane proteins depends strongly on how closely the
query fits the model. Because of this, the best approach is an opportunistic one: submit the protein of
interest to all methods and choose the results with the highest confidence scores.
Key words: Membrane protein structure prediction, transmembrane helix, transmembrane beta
barrel, hidden Markov model, neural network, remote homolog detection, proteome searching.
1. Introduction
Experimentalists often work with proteins of unknown or par-
tially known structure or function. For transmembrane proteins,
there are two types of predictions that can be made. The more
common type is identifying transmembrane regions and orienta-
tion of a protein already known or suspected to be integral to
the membrane. Less common is the problem of identifying all
potential integral membrane proteins in a pool of proteins. A vari-
ety of online services to solve both problems are available, but it
is often time-consuming to find them and especially to discern
which methods are reliable and how to interpret the results. Here
we provide a guide to aid experimentalists in this endeavor.
Matthew J. Peirce, Robin Wait (eds.), Membrane Proteomics: Methods and Protocols, vol. 528
C
Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009
DOI 10.1007/978-1-60327-310-7 1 Springerprotocols.com
3
21. 4 Bigelow and Rost
1.1. Basic Concept
of Alignments
At a basic level, all methods work by the same paradigm. The
simplest of these is BLAST. BLAST aligns the query sequence
with each target sequence in a database. The alignment algorithm
assigns a score to each alignment of query and target using a
20 × 20 matrix of scores called a “substitution matrix.” The sub-
stitution matrix quantifies how often proteins whose sequences
are aligned, based on known structure, have the same or differ-
ent amino acids at each position. The alignment score involves
summing substitution matrix values along with scores associated
with gaps. Finally, taking all these alignments, a score threshold
identifies a subset as target homologs.
1.2.
Homology-Transfer
through Alignments
Available experimental information for any of the targets can be
transferred to the query (homology-transfer). For example, if one
of the targets (database proteins) is experimentally known to be a
transmembrane helical (TMH) protein, the homologous query is
likely to also be a TMH protein. Moreover, if particular regions of
a target protein are known to be TMHs, the regions in the query
aligned to these regions are also likely to be TMHs. Of course,
both inferences are subject to the accuracy of the alignment and
the similarity between the two proteins.
As with all elements of living things, protein sequences orig-
inate from an evolutionary process of divergence and selection,
creating a tree of proteins related in hierarchical fashion. Extend-
ing this idea to the homology search, a query protein can be
compared to an entire family of related target proteins that are
prealigned. Often, where a query might not have apparent simi-
larity to any individual target protein in a family, it may have simi-
larity to the target family taken as a whole. Essentially all advanced
methods implement this idea.
1.3. Improved
Profile-Based
Alignment Methods
A well-known example of this extension is PSI-BLAST (1), which
works as follows. First, the query is searched against a database
of individual sequences using ordinary BLAST, resulting in a set
of query-target alignments. Next, the query and set of target
proteins are aligned to each other in a single multiple-sequence
alignment. The frequencies of each amino acid as occurring in
the columns of the multiple-sequence alignment are calculated,
resulting in a set of 20-element vectors, one for each posi-
tion in the original query. This statistical representation, called
a position-specific score matrix (PSSM) can be seen as a substi-
tution matrix, custom designed for each position in the query
protein. In subsequent rounds, the PSSM, rather than the orig-
inal query, is searched against the original database of individual
sequences. For statistical reasons, conserved regions tend to be
more influential in scoring subsequent alignments, allowing for
improved detection of more diverged sequences.
22. Online Tools for Predicting Integral Membrane Proteins 5
Similar to PSI-BLAST, Pfam (2) uses multiple-sequence
alignments. There are two differences, however. First, while PSI-
BLAST iteratively re-queries a database of individual sequences
with a PSSM, Pfam is the inverse: it is a database of protein fami-
lies, and the individual query protein is aligned against each family
in the database. Second, while PSI-BLAST uses PSSMs to repre-
sent a protein family multiple sequence alignment, Pfam uses a
hidden Markov model (HMM). An HMM extends the idea of
position specific substitution scores to include gap insertion and
deletion scores that are also position specific. These are possi-
ble to derive from the original multiple-sequence alignment by
observing how many aligned proteins contain insertions or dele-
tions relative to the query protein at each position in the query.
As in PSI-BLAST or BLAST, the query protein is aligned against
each HMM in the Pfam database and assigned an E-value compa-
rable to BLAST E-value, representing the expected number of
matches as good or better occurring by chance. Since HMM-
based alignment methods are often more sensitive than BLAST
or PSI-BLAST, they may succeed in finding a homologous family.
BLAST, PSI-BLAST, and Pfam are very general methods
capable of identifying sequence or family homologs of virtually
any kind of protein, including specific kinds of membrane pro-
teins. For integral membrane protein prediction however, another
generalization yields further improvement.
1.4. Two Major
Classes of
Transmembrane
Proteins: TMB
and TMH
Integral membrane proteins come in two general structural
classes. Transmembrane alpha helical (TMH) proteins span the
plasma membrane in one or more alpha helices in alternating
direction (Fig. 1.2). TMH proteins can be found in plasma
membranes, organelle membranes, archaea, and bacteria, except
the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria. Transmembrane
beta-barrel (TMB) proteins reside exclusively in outer membranes
of Gram-negative bacteria, atypical Gram-positive (“mycolata”)
bacteria, mitochondria, and chloroplasts (Fig. 1.1). TMBs form
an “all-next-neighbor” beta-barrel in the membrane, meaning
each transmembrane strand neighboring in sequence is physically
adjacent in the beta-sheet forming the barrel. N- and C-termini
always reside in the periplasm, dictating an even number of trans-
membrane strands. Examples range from 8 (OmpX) to 22 (FepA)
transmembrane strands.
1.4.1. Specific Prediction
Methods
Methods designed to predict TMH or TMB proteins in general
are built on each class taken as a group. Because of the diversity
in specific structure (different numbers of transmembrane helices
or strands), it is impossible to derive a single multiple sequence
alignment for such a class. Instead, these methods extract fea-
tures in common to all TMH or all TMB proteins without the
need for explicit multiple-sequence alignment. Technically, this is
23. 6 Bigelow and Rost
Fig. 1.1. TMB per-residue prediction methods. Per-residue predictions from the three best-performing TMB methods
are displayed for long-chain fatty acid transport protein from E. coli, both linearly and mapped onto the 3D structure
(PDB: 1T16 (10)). PDBTM and OPM, both 3D structure-based estimates of relative membrane orientation, are used
for comparison against per-residue predictions. Note that the agreement between the methods for this example is not
representative. A. 3D structure illustration. Inner loops, TM-β-strands, and outer loops are depicted. Note that none of
the programs actually predicts such a 3D ribbon plot, instead the actual predictions are as shown in B. B. Linear display.
Inner loop, TM-β-strands, and outer loop are depicted respectively by a thin line, thick line, and no lone. 3D structure
images rendered by GRASP (47).
achieved by assigning one of a set of discrete labels to each posi-
tion in each sequence, based on its structure. For example, the
set of labels T, I, and O can be assigned one per residue to each
TMH sequence, identifying the transmembrane helices, inner and
outer loops. From the resulting set of labeled protein sequences,
a general model (also often a HMM) can be derived that recog-
nizes features common to all labeled protein sequences. Such gen-
eral models are potentially able to detect TMH or TMB proteins
even further diverged from any sequence homolog, (perhaps an
example of a previously undiscovered subfamily), than sequence-
alignment based methods such as PSI-BLAST and Pfam.
A different homology approach is exemplified in the
PROSITE (3) and PRINTS (4) databases. They contain a set
of local sequence patterns defined by strong association with a
specific protein function or structure. Because protein function
and structure can be modular, some of these patterns may be
found within a collection of proteins differing in overall struc-
ture. Others are very well correlated with overall structure despite
their sequence-local nature. For identifying TMH or TMB pro-
teins, several patterns prove useful (see Methods Section). Poten-
tially, such patterns may be conserved in a protein whose overall
sequence is so diverged from any homologs as to be unidentifiable
by alignment-based methods.
In general, all methods relying on alignment of proteins
work optimally in aligning proteins in a specific similarity range
24. Online Tools for Predicting Integral Membrane Proteins 7
corresponding to the range of sequences from which they are
derived. In a degenerate sense, BLAST can be thought of
as searching a database of “models” consisting of individual
sequences. It is optimized to find close-range homologs. PSI-
BLAST and Pfam build statistical models from multiple align-
ments of very similar sequences, and they work best to find
medium-range homologs. TMH and TMB-specific methods are
single statistical models built from a diverse set of TMH or TMB
proteins only related by broad structural category. Thus, they are
optimized to find long-range homologs.
Optimal results of each of these methods will be obtained
fortuitously when the query happens to have a single sequence
homolog, homology to a sequence family, or homology to a struc-
ture family. It is impossible to know in advance which if any of
these will be the case. Because of this, we recommend an oppor-
tunistic approach: run all prediction methods and select those giv-
ing highest confidence scores. We provide a guide for obtaining
as much relevant information about your protein as possible, and
some general principles for interpreting the information.
This guide is in three parts. Firstly, we describe how to obtain
a quick, comprehensive set of homology-based information and
possible experimental information about your protein, and how
to use it to identify whether it is an integral membrane pro-
tein. Secondly, we describe those methods suitable for screening
an entire set of proteins for potential TMH or TMB proteins.
Thirdly, we present the methods for predicting which residues in
a known or suspected transmembrane protein are in the mem-
brane, and the overall orientation in the membrane. For quick
reference, we provide a list of selected programs (Table 1.1) and
databases (Table 1.2).
2. Methods
2.1. Determining If
Your Protein Is
Integral to the
Membrane
There are TMH- or TMB-specific and general methods available.
The general methods are motif- and domain-based, and poten-
tially identify the protein as one of a subtype of TMH or TMB
proteins. TMH- or TMB-specific methods are designed to iden-
tify features common to all TMH (or all TMB) proteins, and do
not identify subtypes. InterProScan is a portal that allows query-
ing the general methods at once. UniProt provides a compre-
hensive view of previously analyzed results on many proteins and
accompanying experimental information on structure or function.
2.1.1. TMB-Specific
Methods
BOMP (β-barrel outer membrane protein predictor), TMB-
HUNT, and PROFtmb are specially designed to identify TMB
proteins in a pool. They have all been evaluated for accuracy in
25. 8 Bigelow and Rost
Table 1.1
Selected programs
Method Scope Service URL References
BLAST and
PSI-BLAST
general WP www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST (1,15)
TMHMM TMH PR3, S www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/TMHMM (16)
PiMohtm TMH PR3 www.predictprotein.org (17)
Phobius TMH PR3, SP, S phobius.cgb.ki.se (18)
HMMTOP TMH PR3 www.enzim.hu/hmmtop (19)
MEMSAT TMH PR5 bioinf.cs.ucl.ac.uk/psipred (20)
Split4 TMH PR2 split.pmfst.hr/split/4 (21)
PRED-TMBB TMB PR3 bioinformatics2.biol.uoa.gr/PRED-TMBB (22,23)
HMM-B2TMR TMB PR3 gpcr.biocomp.unibo.it (24)
PROFtmb TMB PR3, S rostlab.org/services/proftmb (25)
TMB-HUNT TMB S www.bioinformatics.leeds.ac.uk (26,27)
BOMP TMB S www.bioinfo.no/tools/bomp (28)
SignalP SP SP, S www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/SignalP (29)
Pfam domain WP www.sanger.ac.uk/Software/Pfam (2)
Superfamily domain WP supfam.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/SUPERFAMILY (30)
Panther domain WP www.pantherdb.org (31)
SMART domain WP smart.embl-heidelberg.de (32,33)
PROSITE motif WP ca.expasy.org/prosite (3)
PRINTS motif WP umber.sbs.man.ac.uk/dbbrowser/PRINTS (4)
Selected programs and databases for identification and per-residue prediction of integral membrane proteins.
Scope. TMH, TMB: built on a representative collection of TMH or TMB proteins. motif: built on short sequence
motifs associated with particular function or structure. domain: built on medium to long sequence regions of partic-
ular structure. Service. Per residue predictions PRn: all residues are assigned to one of a number of discrete structural
states; PR2: TM, non-TM; PR3: TMB: TM-strand, extra cellular loop, and periplasmic loop. TMH: TM-helix, cyto-
plasmic loop, and noncytoplasmic loop. PR5: PR3, but distinguishing non-TM portions of helical overhang on both
sides. SP: Signal peptide and cleavage site prediction. S: suitable for whole-proteome screening; these methods all
allow multiple-sequence submission and have been evaluated for accuracy and coverage in whole protein discrimina-
tion. WP: whole protein prediction of individual proteins.
discriminating TMBs from background. Unfortunately, a defini-
tive comparison is complicated by the fact that the evaluations are
all done on different data sets. It is recommended that you submit
your query to all three and scrutinize the results. Taking a con-
sensus of predictors has been found consistently to yield better
accuracy than relying on one individual predictor.
27. Sixth Generation. -7540, The following was received after
this work had gone to press : •40S1. Judge James Phelps, b.
Colebrook, 12 Jan., 1S22, m. Lydia A.Ingham, of Essex, Conn.,
daughter of Hon. Samuel and Lydia (Wilson) Ingham, b. Essex, 28
Nov., 1819. Mr. Ingham was a member, of the 24th and 25th
Congresses with Dr. Lancelot Phelps, father of Judge Phelps, and
held many other important offices under the State and National
governments, and was an able and distinguished lawyer and citizen,
Mr. Phelps entered Washington, now Trinity College, but on account
of severe illness was soon obliged to relinquish his course. He was a
member of the law department of Yale College, and admitted an
attorney in 1844, and located in Essex where he has ever since
resided. Besides holding the office of Judge of Probate and other
local positions, he was a member of the House of Representatives, in
the State Legislatures of 1853', 1854 and 1856, and of the State
Senate in 1858 and 1859. In 1863 he was elected by the General
Assembly a Judge of the Superior Court for the regular term of eight
years. He was re-elected in 1871, and in iSj; was elected a Judge of
the Supreme Court of Errors. Ht resigned in 1875 on his election to
the 44th Congress from the Second Congressional District,
comprising the counties of New Haven and Middlesex. He was re-
elected to the 45th, 46th and 47th Congresses and declined further
Congressional service. He was again elected a Judge of the Superior
Court in January, 1885, which position he held until disqualified by
age in 1S92. While in Congress he served on the Standing
Committees of Ways and Means, Foreign Affairs, Reform in the Civil
Service, and others, and on several important special committees,
including that to investigate alleged frauds in the State of Louisiana
in the Presidential election of 1876. He procured the establishment
of the break-water at the entrance of New Haven harbor, and liberal
appropriations for the improvement of the channel of the
Connecticut river below Hartford and at its mouth, and other needed
fmprovements in his district. He is now retired from active
professional
28. J5j.b Sixth Generation. business, and is President of the
Saybrook Bank, and the Essex Savings Bank, and is Senior Warden
of Saint John's Episcopal Parish and Church, to which he is a liberal
contributor, and of which he has for more than thirty years been a
devoted member,
29. Seve?ith Generation. 75-5and later removed to Monroe
Heights, Cortland, N. Y., where he died. His widow now resides at
Homer, N. Y. •1087. Ralph Burnham Phelps, b, Norfolk, Ct., 27 April,
1S27, m. Sarah Jane Whitby, 11 June, 1849, in Eastport, Me. She
was daughter of Thomas and Sarah (Garry) Whitby, and was b.
Eastport, Me., 7 April, 1831, d. Portland, Me., 25 Dec, 1S64. Mr.
Phelps settled in Eastport, Me., later removing to Ohio, and was at
the National Military Home, Montgomery Co., Ohio, in 1897. Children
: + 7834- I- William Harvey, b. Eastport, Me., 13 May, 1850, m,
Elizabeth Lyshon, 7835. II. Maria Euphrazee, b. St. Lawrence Co., N.
Y., 3 April, 1853, m. Skinner. Res. 582 Boston St., Lynn. 4091. Cicero
Claremont Phelps, b. West Groton, N. Y., 11 Feb., 1S45, m, Sarah
Thompson. Settled in Homer, N, Y. Children, b. Homer, N. Y.: 7836. I.
Homer, b. 5 June, 1879. 7S37. II. Claude, b. 4 April, 1882. 7838. III.
Leona, b. 29 Jan., 1890. 4092. Aitrelia Phelps, b. Colebrook, Ct., Dec,
3, 1802, d. Lincoln, Ind,, August 21, 1880, m. in Waterbury, Ct., Dec.
4, 1821, Alvah Hoadley, b. Waterbury, Ct., Feb. 19, 1800, d. Lincoln,
Ind., June 26, 1879, son of Asa and Esther (Tyler) Hoadley. Mr.
Hoadley was a farmer in Waterbury, Ct., until 1S38, when he
removed to Hendricks County, Indiana, and in the following spring
settled on a farm in the town of Lincoln. In Waterbury he was a
justice of the peace, and in Lincoln a township trustee. Children, b.
Waterbury, Ct.: 7S39- I- James Gilbert (Hoadley), b. Sept. 16, 1824,
m. Elizabeth Larsh. 7840. II. Asa Thomas (Hoadley), b. Oct. 22,
1827, m. Rebecca E. Shirley.
30. 75 Seventh Generation. 4093. Roxy Matilda Grant, b.
Norfolk, Ct.,. Sept. 2, 1795, d. Oct. 24, 1841, m. May 17, 1S18,
GeorgeCook, b. Goshen, Ct., July 24, 1791, d. Feb, 10, 1864, son of
Moses and Matilda (Thompson) Cook. Res. Goshen, Ct. Mr. Cook was
a merchant. Children, b. Goshen, Ct,: 7841. I. Caroline M. (Cook), b.
June 10, 1819, d. Feb. 10, 1876, unra. 7842. II. Ralph F. (Cook), b.
May 5, 1822, d. Goshen, Sept, 26, 1884, m. June 18, 1872, Julia
Eliza Wooster, b. Goshen, July 14, 1830, daughter ■ of Sterling and
Phebe (Sherman) Wooster. No issue. Mrs. Cook res. Goshen 1897.
4094. Lois Fucinda Grant, b. Norfolk, Ct., 2 Sept., 1795, m. Benedict
Sweet, May, 1819. He was sou of John and Phebe (Spencer) Sweet,
and was b. Winchester, Ct., 15 Oct., 1796. Mr. Sweet first settled in
Tyringham, Mass., from there to Wellington, Ohio, and from there to
Fond Du Fac, Wis., where he d. 8 July, 1S48, and where his widow
resided in 1865. Children : 7S43. I. Moses (Sweet), b. about 1821,
resides in Oak Centre, Wis. 7844. II. Sumner Boyingtou (Sweet), b.
Mentor, Ohio, 20 March, 1823, d. Byron, 27 Dec, 1896, m. Elizabeth
Evans, at Waupun, Wis., 24 Oct., 1847. She was b. England, 29 July,
18 1 9. They reside in Byron. Had 2 sons and 3 daughters, 4096.
Joel Marshall Grant, b. Norfolk, Ct., 3 March, 1799, m. Jeunette
Greeley, at Covington, N. Y., 6 Sept., 1826. She was daughter of
Samuel and Caroline (Phelps) Greeley, and was b. at Waterbury, Ct.,
22 Aug., 1807. She returned to Waterbury, Ct., in 1S44, and died 29
Sept., 1896, Mr. Grant resided in Covington, N. Y., where he d. 10
July, 1843.
31. Seventh Generation. yjy Children, b. Covington, N. Y. : +
7S45. I. Caroline M. (Grant), b. March 26, 1830, m. Charles B.
Merrill. 7546. II. Marietta Sophia (Grant), resides New Haven, Ct.
7547. III. Mar}* Ann Desire (Grant), resides 236 Hillside Ave.,
Waterbnry. 7S4S. IV. George Moses (Grant), resides Chautauqua, N.
Y. 4097. Giles Phelps Grant, b. Norfolk, Ct., 26 May, 1S01, m. 1st
Laura Chittenden, 1 Feb., 1825. She was daughter of Amos and
Laura (Gould) Chittenden, and was b. Hartford, Ct., 15 April, 1862.
He m. 2nd Margaret McLean, 28 Sept., 1S63. She was daughter of
Hector and Anna (Mclntyre) McLean, and was b. Caledonia, N. Y. Mr.
Grant in 1822, removed to Hartford, and opened a wholesale and
retail store, which he managed with success for 29 years, removing
in 1851 to Ithaca, N. Y., and in 1852, to Rochester, N. Y., where he
was in business in 1865. No issue. They adopted a daughter who m.
Charles Wilde, a cotton manufacturer, and resides in Kinderhook, N.
Y. 4099. Harry McGill Grant, b. Norfolk, Ct., 8 Feb., 1806. m. Sarah
Ann Richards, at Winchester, Ct., 1 Oct., 1834. She was daughter of
Moses and Naomi (Hulburt) Richards and was b. Otis, Mass., 4 Feb.,
1813. Mr. Grant settled in Norfolk, Ct., on the homestead of his
father and grandfather. He d. 20 Sept., 1870. Children, b. Norfolk,
Ct.: 7849. I. Moses Franklin (Grant), b. 26 Jan., 1835, m. Mary Ann
Gilbert. Res. Norfolk, Ct. 7850. II. Lucy Ann (Grant), b. 2 Nov., 1836,
m. Isaac Coe. Res. West Wiusted. 7851. III. Mary Jane (Grant), b. 1
July, 1839, m. Edward Manchester. 7852. IV. Roxauna Matilda
(Grant), b. 1 Aug., 1841, m. Sylvanus E. Granger, 15 Nov., 187 1.
Res. Winsted, Ct.
32. j 58 Seve?ith Generation. 7853. V. Sarah Elizabeth (Grant),
b. 3 August, 1846, m. George Johnson. She d. 30 June, 1869. One
son, 7854. VI. George Phelps (Grant), b. 30 Oct,, 1848, d, 23 Nov.,
1874, unm. 7855. VII. Henry Richard (Grant), b. 26 July, 185 1. Res.
Millerton, N. Y. 7856. VIII. Miles Eugene (Grant), b. 21 April, 1855.
Res.. Torrington, Ct. 4103. Riley Andrews Grant, b. Norfolk, Ct., 15
July, 1817, m. Huldah Rebecca Tibbals, 20 May, 1S43. She was
daughter of Nathan and Rebecca (Green) Tibbals, and was b.
Winchester, Ct.. 6 Jan., 182 1, d. Norfolk, Ct., 27 Feb., 1893. Mr.
Grant settled in Norfolk, Ct. Child, b. Norfolk, Ct.: 7857. I. Garry C.
(Grant), b. 20 Oct., 1849, m. Ellen E. Phelps. See No. 4104. Oliver
Phelps, b. Unadilla, N. Y., 10 June, 1809, in. Emily Fallett, at Hector,
N. Y., 10 March, 1831. Mr. Phelps was a farmer. He first settled in
Tompkins' Co., and from there to Schuyler Co., and finally at Cuba,
N. Y., where he d. 5 April, 18S7. Children: 7858. I. Helen, b. Hector,
N. Y., 24 May. 1832, m. Silas J. Eldrad, 20 March, 1853, at
Bennettsburgh, N. Y. 7859. II. Nancy A., b. Covert, N. Y., 1 Sept.,
1833, m. Harvey Brown, 16 Jan., 1854, at Bennettsburgh, N. Y.
7860. Ill, Eucy M., b. Covert, N. Y., 13 April, 1835, m. Euther
Chandler, 3 July, 1852. 7861. IV. Augusta A., b. Haskell Flats, N. Y.,
23 Oct., 1837, m, Henry Smith, 7 Oct., 1854, 7862. V. Cicero Horace,
b. Haskell Flats, N. Y., 15 Dec, 1839, d. Cuba, N. Y,, S April, 1SS7,
33. Seventh Generation. ?jp unm. Was a soldier in war of the
Rebellion, enlisted in the outbreak. + 7863. VI. Harlow William, b.
Haskell Flats, N, Y., 26 May, 1842, m. Emma Kyle. + 7S64. VII.
Warren O., b. Hector, N. Y., 1 Sept., 1845, m. Louisa Brown. 4105.
Emily Phelps, b. Unadilla, N. Y., 181 1, m. Andrew Beach, 22 June,
1832. Settled in Cuba. N. Y., where he died. She 111. 2nd Webb.
Settled in Cuba, N. Y., where he d. March, 1S82. Child b}^ 1st
husband : 7865. I. Alvin (Beach), b. Cuba, N.Y., 8 Nov. Children by
2nd husband : 7866. II. (Webb), b. Cuba, N. Y. 7S67. III. b.
786S. IV. b. 4106. Cyrus Phelps, b. Lansing, N. Y., 26 July, 1813,
m. Charlotte Howe, 20 Dec, 1840, at Haskell Flats, N. Y. She was
daughter of Ebenezer and Sarah (Hampton) Howe, and was b.
Haskell Flats, N. Y., 4 Feb., 1 82 1, d. at Carthage, Mo., 15 June,
1880. Mr. Phelps settled in Haskell Flats, N. Y., where he d. 4 Jnly,
1874. He was a farmer. Children, b. Haskell Flats, N. Y.: 7869. I.
Clarissa, b. 1842, d. 1844. + 7870, II. William Harlow, b. 16 Oct.,
1S45, m. Lois J. Wilson. + 7871. III. Cyrus Emmet,- b. 29 May,
1848, m. Agnes E. Keller. + 7S72. IV. Charles Hampton, b. 7 Dec,
1S56, m, Ina Burlingame. 7873. V. Lucy May, b. Sept., 1859, m.
Charles Burton. Settled in Haskell Flats, N. Y. 4107. Augustus Harlow
Phelps, b. Lansing, N. Y., 11 August, 1816, m. Olive Quin, at Milford,
N. Y., 25 May, 1848. She was b. 17 Dec, 1820, daughter of Patrick
and Betsey (Wolcott) Quin.
34. y6o Seventh Geyieration. Mr. Phelps is a farmer, first settled
in Hector, N. Y., and from there in 1S54, to Haskell Flats, N. Y., where
he now resides. Children : + 7874. I. Bessie, b. Hector, N, Y., 7 Jan.,
1853,. m. George B. Rounsevell. + 7875. II. George H., b. Haskell.
Flats, N. Y. 24 Sept., 1854, m. T. Adelle Canfield. 7876. III. George
E., b. Haskell Flats, N. Y. 10 July, 1862, d. Sept., 1862. 4110. William
Calvin Phelps, b. Colebrook, Ct., 4 Sept., 1807, m. Parney Cowles, 10
April, 1832. She was daughter of Moses and Hannah (Bates) Cowles,
and was b. Norfolk, Ct., 7 Sept., 1S07, d. West Wiusted, Ct., 15 Feb.,
1873. He m. 2nd Mrs. Harriet E. (Munson) Butler, in Chicago, 111.,
23 Oct., 1873. She was b. Barkhamsted, Ct., 11 Feb., 1822, d. July
14, 1897, daughter of Sherlock Munson, and widow of William Butler.
Mr. Phelps removed with his parents in 181 1 to Kingsviile, Ohio,
where he resided up to 1827, when he returned to Ct. In 1832 he
settled in Norfolk, Ct., on a farm of his father-inlaw, and was
engaged in dairy and cheese business up to 1854, when he moved
to Winsted, Ct., and was secretary of the savings bank and building
association of that place. During the War of the Rebellion he was
town agent to fill the quota and attend to the wants of the soldiers.
Since 1874, and after marrying his 2nd wife, most of .his time has
been spent in traveling in the states and territories. Res. Winsted,
Ct. Is now living in good health (July, 1899). He has been many
times selectman. Children, b. Norfolk, Ct.: + 7877. I. Dwight, b. 3
Sept., 1834, m. Diana Lowe. 7878. II. Mary P., b. 16 Dec, 1836, m.
Jeuisou J. Whiting. Hed. 16 Dec, 1836, son of Julius and Duciuda
(Payne) Whiting. No issue. + 7879. III. William B., b. 2 June, 1843,
m. Elizabeth D. Osborn. 7880. IV. John Betts, b. 10 Feb., 1S4S, d. 24
Sept., 1848.
35. Seventh Generation. j6i Note. — Sou of Moses- Cowles,
Ebenezer5, Samuel*, Samuel3, John3, John1 Cowles, res. Hartford,
1635 to 1639, Farming-ton 1640, Hadley 1659, Hartford 1660, where
he d. 1676. 4111. Daniel Milton Phelps, b. Colebrook, Ct., 3 June,
1809, m. Celestia Perviua, 12 Dec., 1833. Mr. Phelps in 1S11
removed with his father to Kiugsville, Ohio, where he settled after
marrying. In 1837 he removed to Sheffield, Ohio, where he died
March, 1899. Children, b. Sheffield, Ohio, except first two: 7581. I.
Pheonessa Merula, b. Kiugsville, Ohio, 6 July, 1835, m. Clark, of
North Kiugsville. Ohio. 7582. II. Frances Ellen, b. Kiugsville, Ohio, 21
Oct., 1836, d. 31 Oct., 1836. 7883. III. Marcus Eugene, b. 4 April.
1838. 7S84. IV. Rosanna B., b. 8 May, 1S40. 78S5. V. Ina, b. 30
June, 1S42. 7886. VI. Phebe Eudora, b. 2 Dec, 1843. 7S87. VII.
Sarah Angeline, b. 27 Dec, 1845, d. 7 July, iS5478SS. VIII. William
Calvin, b. 20 Oct., 1847. 4116. Francis Barnard Phelps, b. Kiugsville,
Ohio, 16 August, 18 18, in. Margaret Scott Saunders, 6 Oct., 1S37.
She was daughter of Abram Saunders and wasb. Ashtabula, Ohio,
Mr. Phelps settled in Kingsville, Ohio. Child: 7889. I. Sarah Jane, b.
Kingsville, Ohio, 1839. 4118. Elizabeth Phelps, b. Colebrook, Ct., 6
March, 1817, m. Asaph O. Piuney, 17 May, 1840. He was son of
Asaph and Betsey (Wilcox) Pinney, and was b. Colebrook, Ct., 9 Nov.,
1805. Settled in Mill Brook, Colebrook, Ct. He d. 16 April, 1889. No
issue. 4119. Martin Luther Phelps, b. Colebrook, Ct., 10 Jan., 1S20,
m. 1st 27 Nov., 1S50, Charlotte N. Sage, b. Colebrook, Ct., 1821,
where she d. 14 March, 1856. He m. 2nd 6 May, 1857, Susan J.
Muuson, b. Sandisfield, Mass., 3 Feb., 1S35. Mr. Phelps settled in
Colebrook, Ct. He d. 12 March, 1S87.
36. 762 Seventh Generation, Child by 1st wife, b. Colebrook,
Ct.: + 7890. I. Luther C, b, 11 May, 1S54, m. Cora E. Phelps.
Children by 2nd wife, b. Colebrook, Ct.: 7S91. II. Elizabeth M., b. 4
August, 1864, m. Luther N. Smith, 5 March, 1S85. 7892. III. Edward
M., b. 23 May, 1871. 7893. IV. Bertha S., b. 24 Sept., 1842. 4120.
Elijah Phelps Grant, b. Colebrook, Ct., 23 August, 1808, m. Susan
Boyd, 7 Sept., 1836. She was daughter of James and Mary (Munroe)
Boyd, and was b. Winchester, Ct., 19 March, 18 15, d. Omaha, Neb.
Mr. Grant was a lawyer, residing at Canton, Ohio. He d. 20-21 Dec,
1874. He graduated at Yale College, 1830. Children, b. Canton, Ohio
: 7S94. I. Elizabeth (Grant), b. 21 May, 1838, m. Thos. Hurford, 18
May, 1858. Res. Pueblo, Colo., 1897. 7895. II. Susan (Grant), b. 8
Jan., 1841, d. 19- July,. 1 841. 7896. III. Mary (Grant), b. 12 Sept.,
1S42, m. William Wallace. Res. 2420 Henry Street, Omaha, Neb.
7897. IV. Charles Fourier (Grant), b. 12 August, 1844, d. 25 May,
1845, Wheeling, W. Va. 7898. V. Jane (Grant), b. 27 Nov., 1S46, m.
Munroe. Res. 1897, 6238 Windsor Ave., Chicago, 111. 7899. VI.
Martha A. (Grant), b. 30 April, 1849, d. 27 June, 1859. 7900. VII.
James Boyd, b. 10 Nov., 1853. A banker. 4121. Mary Zilpha Grant, b.
Colebrook, Ct., 18 Aug., 181 1, 111. Rev. Ebenezer Burgess, 11
March, [839. He was son of Ebenezer and Mary (Hall) Burgess and
was b. Grafton, Yt., 26 June, 1805. Graduated at Amherst College in
1831, and at Andover Theological Seminary [837. Was a member of
the Mahratta Mission, India, for which lie em
37. Seventh Generation. y6^ barked at Salem, i April, 1839,
arriving at Ahmednugger the same year, where his wife d, 24 Sept.,
1842. (Hem. 2nd Abigail Moore, 15 Sept., 1S46, who d. at
Mahavnlishwer, 26 April, 1853, By her he had 1st Mary Porter, b. 11
July, 1S4S ; 2nd Abb}^ Lyon, b. 9 Sept., 1849 ; 3rd Sarah b. 19
April, 1853, died at sea, 17 June, 1854.) Child, b. Ahmednugger,
India : 7901. I. Edwin (Burgess), b. 21 June, 1840, died 11 Sept.,
1844. 4122. Elizabeth Grant, b. Colebrook, Ct., 8 Feb., 1S13, m. Rev.
William Burton, 12 Sept., 1836, who d. 12 March, 1S5S. Resided in
East Liberty, Pa., Piketon and Austinburgh, Ohio. She d. 5 April,
1885, or 31 March. (He m, 1st Margaret Hughes in 1824.) Children :
7902. I. Mary Elizabeth (Burton), b. East Liberty, Pa., 23 Dec, 1838,
m. Giles Surtleff. Res. Oberlin, O. 7903. II. Philander (Burton), b.
Piketon, Ohio, 27 Sept., 1840. Res. Gwinnell, Iowa. 7904. III.
Edward (Burton), b. Piketon, Ohio, 8 Oct., 1842. Res. Lincoln, 111.
7905. IV. William (Burton), b. Piketon, Ohio, 9 July, 1S44. Res. Cal.
7906. V. Theodore Elijah (Burton), b. Austinburgh,. Ohio, 20 Dec,
1850. 4123. Rev. Joel Grant, b. Colebrook, Ct., 24 Jan., 18 1 6, m.
Abigail Fidelia Cowles, 12 Oct., 1845. She was daughter of Moses
and Hannah (Betts) Cowles, and was b. Norfolk, Ct., 13 August,
1820, and d. Bristol, 111., 5 May, 1881. Rev. Mr. Grant graduated at
Yale College 1S38, taught a year in Berlin, Worcester Co., Md.,
professor of mathematics, U. S. Navy, 1839 to 1842, studied
theology at Andover, Mass., one year, at New Haven two years,
completing the course in 1845, licensed to preach 1 August, 1S44,
by New Haven west association, ordained in the north consociation
of Litchfield, Ct., 29 Sept., 1845, as an evangelist with the work of
mis
38. y 6 4. Seventh Generation. siouary in the Valley of the
Mississippi. Was pastor of Congregational Church of Dockport, 111.,
24 Oct., 1852, to 17 Oct., 1858, supplied Congregational church at
Bristol, 111., 26 Dec, 1858, to 1 April, i860, then again to Dockport,
111., from 9 Sept., i860, to 1 August, 1 86 1. Chaplain 12th 111.
Infantry 1 August, 1 86 1, to muster out of regiment 12 July, 1865.
Chaplain of 113th U. S. Col. Infantry, 14 Oct., 1865, to muster out
of'regiment 9 April, 1866. Supplying Congregational church in his
native town ten months in 1867, he then returned to the
Congregational church of Bristol, 111., where he d. 31 Oct., 1873.
Children, b. Dockport, 111.: 7907. 1. John Cowles (Grant), b. 21
April, 1848, graduated Yale, 1869. Res. 2101 Indiana Ave., .Chicago,
111. 7908. II. Mary Hannah (Grant), b. 18 June, 1S51, d. 11 August,
1853. 7909. III. William Elijah (Grant), b. 31 Jul}', 1852, mini., d. 16
Oct., 1S69, Lockport, 111. 7910. IV. Robert Stuart (Grant), b. 5 Oct.,
1S57, d. 7 Dec, 1858. 4124. Daniel Grant; b. Colebrook, Ct., 19 June,
1818, m. Caroline Burr, 10 May, 1843. She was daughter of Ebenezer
and Permelia (Benton) Burr, and was b, Norfolk, Ct., 22 Feb., 1820,
d. New Marlborough, Mass., 7 Sept., 1892. Mr. Grant settled in
Waukesha, Wis., as a farmer, resided for a time in Kansas, went to
California in 1849, where he continued in the same business and
digging for gold till 1856, when he returned to Litchfield, Ct., and
farmed in Norfolk for four years, after which he was in trade in
stoves and tin ware in West Winsted, Ct. In 188S they were living in
New Marlborough, Mass., where he d. 2 Jan., 1892. Children: 791 1.
I. Abigail Elizabeth (Grant), b. Waukesha, Wis., 1 August, 1845, m.
Rev. Almon W. Burr, Beloit, Wis.
39. Seventh Generation. 7657912. II. Edward Burr (Grant), b.
Waukesha, Wis., 1 Oct., 1S4S, m. Lucy Churchill Baldwin, 23 March,
18.81. She was b. Southfield, Mass., 21 Sept., 1853. 4125. John
Grant, b. Colebrook,Ct.,29 Aug., 1S22, i±i. Sarah Gertrude Day, at
Canton Ohio., 20 August,. 1S57. She d. Colebrook, Ct., 1 July, 1881.
Mr. Grant graduated at Yale 1845, a tutor in 184S and 1S50, since
which engaged in teaching when his health would allow. He d.
Colebrook, Ct., 5 July, 1878. Children : 7913. I. Gertrude Elizabeth
(Grant), b. 7 Oct., 185S, d. 26 Oct., i860. 7914. II. William Marcus
(Grant), b. Oct,, 1S60. 4132. Issac Mortimer Griswold, b. Windsor,
Ct., 23 Dec, 1803, m. Blendon, Ohio, 4 Sept., 1833, Mary Osboru, b.
Blendon, O., 28 Nov., 18 10, d. Westerville, O., 12 Jan., 1892, dau. of
George and Miriam (Palmer) Osborn. Mr. Griswold settled 1806, in
Blendon, Ohio, and Winchester, 111., where he died, May, 1839. He
was a farmer and fur dealer. Children, b. Blendon, Ohio : + 7915. I.
Rosaltha (Griswold), b. 10 April, 1835, m. Daniel M. Slyh. + 7916. II.
Minerva (Griswold), b. 18 May, 1839, m. twice. 4134. Christina
Griswold, b. Blendon, Ohio, 23 Feb., 1808, m. Thomas Schrock, 8
June, 1S32. Settled in Blendon, Ohio. Children, b, Blendon, Ohio:
7917. I. Isaac (Schrock), b, Nov. 1S33. 7918. II, Orintha b. May,
1S36. 7919. III. Ursula b. Jan., 1S39, m. Had two children. 7920.
IV. Edith b. Oct., 1S49. 7921. V. Virginia b. May, 1852,
40. 7923II. 7924Ill 7925IV. 7926. •v, j 66 Seventh Generation.
4137. Mindwell E. Griswold, b. Blendon, Ohio, 9 Oct., 1822, m. 9
March, 1841, George Clark, d. Keosaugua, Iowa. Settled in Blendon,
Ohio, and Keosauqua, Iowa. After her husband's death she returned
to Blendon, Ohio, and having inherited, with her children, the estate
of her brother, Cicero P. Griswold, now resides on the homestead in
Blendon, Ohio. Children, b. Blendon, Ohio : 7922. I. Louise M.,
(Clark), b. 23 August, 1842, m. H. Warren Phelps, See No. 4181.
Eunice Griswold (Clark), b. 8 April, 1844. George Walter b. 4 Oct.,
1S4S. Emma b. 27 Jan., 1849. Charles b. 5 Oct., 185 1. 4137aa.
Aurelia Adaline Hempstead, b. Blendon, Ohio, March 25, 1S22, d.
Wellington, Ohio, Feb. 9, 1899, m. Sept. 25, 1S51, Orlando Barker,
b. Peru, Mass., Dec. 10, 1S10, d. Wellington, Ohio, Marcl 3, 1876,
sou of Thomas and- Elizabeth (Fuller) Barker, who were among the
pioneer settlers of Lorain County, Ohio. Both Mr. and Mrs. Barker
were buried in Huntington, O. Mrs. Barker received a thorough
education at Central College, Ohio, Academy, and taught school for
many years. Mr. Barker was a carpenter and farmer. Res. Huntington
and Wellington, Ohio. See Additions and Corrections for parentage,
Children, b. Huntington, Ohio, except last two : 7926a. I. Dwight
(Barker), b. 13 August, 1852, d. May 3i, 1853. 7926b. II. Monroe
(Barker), b. 21 Dec, 1843, d. 10 June, 1 86 1. 7926c. III. Wallace
(Barker), b. 9 July, 1857. + 7926d. IV. Charles Phelps (Barker), b. 25
May, 1S59, m. Laura Butler. 7926c V. Ardelia Lee (Barker), b.
Wellington, Ohio,2i Jan., 1864. She graduated at Oberlin College,
18S6, and is now a school teacher. 7926L VI. John Craig (Barker), b.
Wellington, Ohio, 21 Feb., [866.
41. Seventh Generation. j6~ -t 1 3 7 bb . John Craig
Hempstead, b. Blendon, Ohio, 29 Oct., 1S53, d. Topeka, Kanrsas, 22
May, 1892, m. at Des Moines, Iowa, 11 Jan., 1S51, Ellen E. Ramsey,
b. Des Moines, Iowa, 14 June, 1S31, d. Nevada, Iowa, 12 Oct.,
1880. Mr. Hempstead was a school teacher, accountant and farmer.
Res. Blendon, Ohio, Nevada and Des Moines, Iowa, and Topeka,
Kansas. Child, b. Nevada, Iowa : + 79.26g. I. Charles William
(Hempstead), b. 24 Aug., 1S56, 111. Minnie May Fersou. 4-137e.
Alexander S. Hempstead, b. Blendon, Ohio. 27 August, 183S, m. at
Lewis Center, Ohio, 22 Oct., -1S66, Mary Prout Lewis, b. Essex Co,,
N. J., 3 Nov., 1840, dau. of William Towney and Elizabeth (Fowler)
Lewis, of Newark, N. J. Res. Westerville, Ohio. Mr. Hempstead was
educated at Central College, Franklin Co., Ohio, Academy, and
studied law, and has been a Justice of the Peace. He served three
years in the Union army in the war of 1S61. Children, b. Lewis
Center, Ohio, except the first : 7927. I. Marion (Hempstead), b. Adel,
Iowa, 23 Nov., 1867. A clerk. 7928. II. William Emmett (Hempstead),
b. 12 Feb., 1S47. An editor. 7929. III. Grace (Hempstead), b. 12
April, 1877. A teacher. 7930. IV. Don Carlos (Hempstead), b. 20
August, 1S79. A clerk. 4138. Gustavus Swax Phelps, b. Blendon,
Ohio, March 30, 1818, d. Placer County, Cal., Jan. 31, 1871, m. Nov.
19, 1S38, Sarah M. Rugg, b. Dec. 16, 1S18, d. Columbus, Ohio, Feb.
22, 1S5S, daughter of Moses and Isabel (Nicholson) Rugg, He m.
2nd, at Madisonville, Mo., Jan. 26, 1S61, Sarah Elizabeth Smith, b.
Pike Co., Mo., April 30, 1840, dau. of Matthew M. and Susan (Lane)
Smith. Res. Blendon and Columbus, Ohio, and Madisonville. Mo. Mr.
Phelps was a farmer and horse dealer.
42. The text on this page is estimated to be only 26.13%
accurate
j6S Seventh Generation. Children by ist wife, b. Blendon,
Ohio: -1-7931. I. Rosetta, b. March 30, 1S40. m. Robert D. Dean.
7932. II. Moses T., b. Oct. 14, 1S41, d. March 21, 1845. 7933. III.
Edward Meredith, b. Sept. 26, 1843, d. Sept. r5i lS537934. IV,
Infant, b. April 11, 1S45, d. April 14, 1845. 7935- V. Mary Isabel, b.
Sept. 24, 1846, d. West Union, Iowa, July 14, 1S96, m. June 24,
1S73, Benjamin Heiserman. 7936. VI. Josephine Rugg, b. July 5,
1S50, d. May 12, 1870. Children by 2nd wife : 7937. VII. Everett J.,
b. Pike Co., 111., Nov. 13, iS6i, d. Sept.. 1S62. + 793S. VIII. Lorena
Frank, b. Ralls Co., Mo., June 1, 1865, m. Durham. + 7939. IX.
Homer Gustavus, b. Ralls Co., Mo., August 27, 1S66, m. . -j- 7940. X.
Martha Mazie, b. Yolo Co., Cal., June 20, 1869, m, Dr. Sauford, 7941.
XL Carrie Dee, b. Lincoln, Cal., Feb. 20, 187 1. A school teacher at
Red Bluff, Cal. -±139. William Jamisox Phelps, b. Blendon, Ohio, 4
Dec, 1819, m. 4 Feb., 1851, Caroline Hart, b. Oct. 9, 1826, d. Dec.
30, iSyf , daughter of Gideon W. and Xancy (Langdon) Hart. Mr.
Phelps settled in Blendon, Ohio, on part of his father's farm. He has
been an active business man, an extensive farmer, and has held
main' offices of public trust. Children, b. Blendon, Ohio: + 7942. I.
Frank, b. 19 Jan., 1852, m. Cora Dell Xoble. + 7943. II. Edward, b.
27 August, 1 s 5 3 , m. Lydia M. Dei bier. + 7944. III. Leonard, b. 23
June, [855, m. Laura Lan don. 4140. Perry Robert Phelps, b.
Blendon, ()., 27 July, 1821, d. 14 Feb., 1897, ra. 16 Dec, 1841,
Lauretta
43. Seventh Generation. j6g M. Wright, b. Bleudon, Ohio, 17
July, 1S20, d. Blendon, Ohio, 16 March, 1S54, dau. of Cruger and
Abigail (Goodrich) Wright. He m. 2nd at Blendon, Ohio, 2S April,
1S55, Ann McWhirk, who d. 17 Dec, 1858, He m. 3rd S March, 1S60,
Priscilla Decker, of Genoa, Ohio. Res. 1 154 Highland Street,
Columbus, Ohio. Mr. Phelps was a farmer and traveling salesman. He
was buried in Green Lawn cemetery, Columbus, Ohio. Children by
1st wife, b. Blendon, Ohio : 7945. I. Alice, b. 21 Sept., 1842, d. 23
Jan., 1843. + 7946. II. Chauncey Wright, b, 11 March, 1S44, m.
Jane Jones. 7947. III. Cruger, b. 9 April. 1848, d. 27 June, 1848. +
7948. IV. Dayton Rugg, b. 25 April 1850, m. Eaura Patterson. +
7949. V. Kate, b. 23 May, 1852, m. Jonas Concklin. Children by 2nd
wife, b. Blendon, Ohio : 7950. VI. Charles, b. 14 Sept., 1S56. 7951.
VII. Elizabeth, b. 16 Nov., 185S. Children by 3rd wife, b. Columbus,
Ohio : 7952. VIII. Ada, Adelaide, b. 2 Jan., 1861. 7953. IX.
Wilhelmiua A., b. 8 May, 1862, m. John Keneer. Res. Chicago, 111. 2
children. 7954. X. Robert F., b. 23 April, 1864. 4-14:1. Harriet
Azubah Phelps, b. Blendon, Ohio, 18 May, 1823, d. Sioux Falls, Dak.,
May, 1S89, m. 9 July, 1S46, Porter Webster Benton, b. Springfield,
Mass., 17 April, 1S22, d. Homer, Ohio, 12 June, 18S6, son of Eliakim
and Elizabeth (Meacham) Webster) Benton. (Elizabeth Meacham was
daughter of Paul and Roxanna (Phelps) Meacham No. 1058. See also
additions and corrections. Mr. Benton was buried at Sioux Falls,
Dak. They had lived in Quiucy, 111., Sunbury and Blendon, Ohio,
and Homer, 111. Children : + 7955. I. Thomas Kerr (Benton), b.
Quincy, 111., 14 Feb., 1847, m. Helena Postlewaite. (49)
44. 7956. II. 7957Ill, + 7953. IV. + 7959V. + 796o. VI, 7961.
VII, jyo Seventh Generation. Betsey Ann (Benton), b. Sunbury, Ohio,
8 August, 1848. Augustus Porter (Benton), b. Sunbury, Ohio,. 20
July, 1850. Mary Aurelia (Benton), b. Blendon, Ohio, 13 Sept., 1 85
2, m. Cyrus Walts. L,ucina Adelia (Benton), b. Blendon, Ohio, 28
Feb., 1S54, m. Henry M. Avery. Harriet Orintha (Benton), b. Blendon,
Ohio, 15 Jan., 1S56, m. Menza L. Ashley. Edwin Eliakim (Benton), b.
Blendon, Ohio, 12 March, 1858. + 7962. VIII. Angeline Roxanna
(Benton), b. Homer, 111., 2 July, 1S61, m. John H. Duling. 414:3.
Margaret Jane Phelps, b. Blendon,. Ohio, 3 March, 1S28, m. 22 Feb.,
1844, Joseph C. Vance, b. , d, June 23, 1882, 'son of Joseph and
Cynthia (Hart) Vance. Settled in Blendon, Ohio, in 1841 Was a
farmer. Children, b. Blendon, Ohio, except 3rd and 4th: 7963. I.
George Alexander (Vance), b. Oct. 3, 1S45, d. Sept. 18, 1893. 7964.
II. Edward Phelps (Vance), b. April 5, 1S47, m. Lillian New comb,
July 7, 1SS7. 7965. III. Juliann (Vance), b. Frankliuton, O., Feb. 12,
1849, m. June 29, 1875, Vance Roberts, her cousin . + 7966. IV.
Cynthia Ellen (Vance), b. Frankliuton, O., August 20, 1S50, m.
William W. Hutchisson. 7967. V. Joseph (Vance), b. May 20, 1S53, d.
August 8, 1853. 7968. VI. Lizzie (Vance), b. June 25, 1854. + 7969.
VII. Robert Cutler (Vance), b. Feb. 10, 1856, m. Jane Douglass. +
7970. VIII. John Joseph (Vance), b. June 7, 1858, m. Donna Wilkins.
7971. IX. Abraham Lincoln (Vance), b. July 30, 1S60,. d. Jan. 30,
18S5.
45. Seventh Generation. 7JT + 7972. X. Timothy (Vance), b.
Nov. 29, 1864, m. Mary Johnson. + 7973. XI. Clinton Henry (Vance),
b. June 22, 1S66, m. Lulu P. Landou. 41-14. Timothy Denton Phelps,
b. Blendon, Ohio, Sept. 12, 1S30, m. Dec. 3, 1850, Clarissa Pinney,
b. Blendon, Ohio, Dec. 7, 1830, d. Blendon, Ohio, June 12, 1S68,
daughter of Grove and Mary (Cummings) Pinney, of Conn. and
Blendon, Ohio. He m. 2nd, Sept. 22, 1S69, Zelda Andrews, b.
Worthington, Ohio, May 12, 1833. Res. Blendon, Ohio, and Kansas
Cit}*, Kansas. Mr. Phelps is a farmer, live stock dealer and traveling
salesman . Children by 1st wife, b. Blendon, Ohio: + 7974. I. Alice
Jennie, b. Sept. 3, 1S51, m. James R, Fisher. 7975. II. Albert Larey,
b. April 2, 1S53, d. July 10, 1S54. + 7976. III. Jessie Adel, b. July 9,
1855, m. Edwin M. Jocelyn. + 7977. IV. Clara Josephine, b. Jan. 22,
185S, m. Arthur H. Jones.' + 797S. V. Hector Melville, b. April 23,
1S60, m. twice. + 7979. VI. Elmer Ellsworth, b. August 3, 1863, m.
Mary R. Goodrich. Child by 2nd wife, b. Blendon, Ohio: + 7980. VII.
Timothy Denton, b. Oct. 9, 1871, m. Jennie E. McGee. 4145. Homer
H. Phelps, b. Blendon, 0.„ 8 Xov., 1S32, m. Mar}- Merrill, 24 Nov.,
i^~n Mr. Phelps settled in Iowa. Children, b. Iowa: 7981. I. Francis
E., b. 9 Sept., 1854. 7982. II. Florence L., b. 14 August, 1855. 4146.
Lauretta Clarissa Phelps, b. Blendon, Ohio, Sept. 18, 1835, m- Xov.
24, 1853, Xathan S. Vincent.
46. 77 Seventh Generation, Res. Blendon, Ohio. . Children, b.
Blendon, Ohio, except 5th : 7983. I. Charles (Vincent), b, Dec. 9,
1855, m. Nov. 22, 1898, Dora Carnes of Mansfield, O. 7984. II.
Chauncey (Vincent), b. Nov. 19, 1S57, d. March 28, 1885, m. Feb.,
1884, Hattie Davis. 7985. III. Corwin Thomas (Vincent), b. Dec. 24,
1859, d. March 21, 1895. + 7986. IV. Carrie Ferson, b. Oct. 14,
1862, m. Edward Linnabary. 7987. V. Joseph Clark (Vincent), b.
Geneva, Ohio, March 21, 1866, m. July 17, 1S98, Laura F. Hanson, of
Wester ville, O. 7988. VI. William Ferson (Vincent), b. Feb. 14, 1868.
+ 79S9. VII. Fred. Wright (Vincent), b. March 7, 1871, m. Cora
Stanton. 7990. VIII. Walter Brown (Vincent), b. July 14, 1873.
•4140. Emily Williams, b. Genoa, Ohio, May 26, 1821, d. Feb. 3,
1890, m. George McLeod, b. Genoa, Ohio, Jan. 2, 1816, d. Feb. 22,
1890. Mr. McEeod was a farmer in Genoa, Ohio. Children, b, Genoa,
Ohio: + 7991. I. Milton William (McLeod), b. July 2. 1844, m. Mary
A. Schott. + 7992. II. Clifford (McLeod), b. May 19, 1846, m.
Theresa Jane Wurm. + 7993- III- Miles Clinton (McLeod), b. Sept.
16. 1849, m. Ordelia J. Mahaney. + 7994. IV. Emma (McLeod), b.
Oct. 9, 1851, m. Adam Bookman. + 7995- V. Charles (McLeod), b.
Oct. 4, 1833, m. Maggie A. Huelf. + 7996. AT. Homer H. (McLeod),
b. July 29, 1855. m. Mary A. Mullen. 4151. Amos Williams, b. Genoa,
Ohio, Oct. 2, 1823, m. Feb. 4, 1826, Susan Campbell. Res. Genoa,
Ohio,
47. Seventh Generation. yjj Child : 7997- I. •±152. Edward
Phelps Williams, b. Genoa, Ohio, 15 Dec, 1S24, d. 30 April, 1S95, m.
6 April, 1S51, Mary Octavo L-andon, of Blendon, Ohio, b. , d. 24
Aug., 1S94. Children : + 799S. I. Ida May (Williams), b. 1 May, 1852,
m. William M. Benton. 7999. II. Inez (Williams), b. 16 August, 1S55,
m. James Powell. Sooo. III. Annis Dee (Williams), b. 12 June, 1857.
8001. IV. Edward Virgil (Williams), b. 30 Oct,, 1859. Res. Kankakee,
111, 8002. V. Nina (Williams), b. Genoa, Ohio, 7 Dec, 1865. 8003.
VI. John (Williams), b. Genoa, Ohio, 9 July, 1867. Res. Columbus,
Ohio. Is in employ of a R. R. Co. 4156. Alma Williams, b. Genoa,
Ohio, 22 August, 1S31, m. 3 May, 1866, William H. Grinnell, b.
Genoa, Ohio, 1S14, d. 13 August, 1897, aged 83 years. Res.
Blendon, Ohio, and Kankakee, 111. Children, b. Kankakee, 111.,
except the first : 8004. I. Anna P., b. Blendon, Ohio, 19 Dec, 1867.
8005. II. KateR., b. 2 Dec, 1868, m. 10 June, 1896, Allison Gibbs.
8006. III. Grant, b. 16 Sept., 1870. 8007. IV. G. Clark, b. 19 June,
1872, m. 24 Nov., 1898, Anna Bowen. 8008. V. Effa M., b. 8 May,
1876. 4157. Corixtha Williams, b. Genoa, Ohio, 18 Dec, 1832, d. 26
Feb., 1S63, m. 8 Feb., 1S55, Edwin Phillips, son of William and Helen
(Bishop) Phillips, of Westerville, Ohio. Children: S009. I. William
(Phillips), b. 12 Aug., 1858. Res. Columbus, Ohio. Is in employ of
Standard Oil Co.
48. 77^ Seventh Generation. 8010. II. Frank (Phillips), b. 3
Dec, 1859. A farmer near Galena, Ohio. Son. III. Charles (Phillips),
b, 23 June, 1861. Supt. Industrial Dept., Illinois State Reform School,
at Peoria, 111. 4158. Cloe Williams, b. Genoa, Ohio, Feb. 6, 1835, m.
May 24, i860, Rodney Romoaldo Cooke, b. Feb. 26, 1832, d.
Clintonville, Ohio, Oct. 28, 1886, son of Rodney and Faura (Cowles)
Cooke. Mr. Cooke was a farmer. Child, b. Clintonville, Ohio: 8012. I.
Fuella Z., b. March 3, 1862. 4159. LUCINDA FORELLY WlLLIAMS, b.
Genoa, Ohio, Nov. 1, 1836, m. Dec. 21, 1854, William Penn Vincent,
b. , d, , While Mr. Vincent was engaged in raising cotton near
Helena, Arkansas, he was taken prisoner August 15, 1864, by
Confederate troops, and died while a prisoner. Children: 8013. I.
William Dalbert (Vincent), b. Troy, Ohio, Oct, 17, 1857, m. at
Pittsburgh, Pa., Nov. 12, 1897, Cecelia Connelly, Res. South
Bethlehem, Pa. He is superintendent of lost car tracers for Penn.
Central R. R. 8014. II. Jennie Belle (Vincent), b. March 16, 1S60, m.
at Delaware, Ohio, Sept. 12, 1884, George Creighton, b. Carlisle,
England. Res. Moscow, Idaho. 4160. Virgil Douglass Williams, b.
Genoa, Ohio, August 16, 1839, d. June 19, 1875, m. at Galena,
Ohio, Dec. 25, 1865, Emmeline Cox, b. , d. March 21, 1S86. Mr.
Williams enlisted in Co. D., 20th Reg., Ohio Vol. Inf., Sept. 24, 1 86
1, and served through the civil war. He was in many battles, and at
the battle of Champion Hills, in the siege of Vicksburg, May, 1863,
received a gunshot wound in the head from which he recovered at
the time, but in 1N74 a growth on the brain caused by the wound
gave him softening of the brain, from which he died a' year later. He
was a farmer.
49. Seventh Generation. 775 Children, b. Genoa, Ohio: 4-8015.
I. Iono Cox (Williams), b. Jan. 8, 1S6S, m. Ira H. Steele. + S016. II.
Bertha Phelps (Williams), b. July 15, 1871, m. George W. Page.
8017. III. Gilbert Hoover (Williams), b. March 12, 1873, d. Jan. 1 1,
1875. 4161. Victor Williams, b. Genoa, Ohio, 16 August, 1S39, m. 12
Sept., 1865, Priscilla Martin, of Genoa, Ohio. Mr. Williams is a farmer
in Galena, Ohio. Children, b. Genoa, Ohio : 5018. I. Eucinda
(Williams), b. 24 Oct., 1866. 5019. II. Edward (Williams), b. 4 June,
i87i,d. 6 June, 1871. 5020. III. Clayton Gilbert (Williams), b. 24
August, 1872, m. Elizabeth Haines. 8021. VI. Effie Fayetta
(Williams), b. 8 May, 1S75, m. 29 April, 1897, Charles Franklin
McCarty. 8022. V. Virgil Clifton (Williams), b. 31 August, 187S. S023.
VI. Clarence Victor (Williams,) b. 31 May, 1884. 4162. Mary Azubah
Gillespie, b. Blendon, Ohio, 22 August, 1S1S, m. 4 April, 1844,
Ephraim McCleary, of Harrisville, Ohio. Probably had seven children.
Mr. McCleary was a farmer and stock raiser in Harrisville, Ohio. Child,
b. Harrisville, Ohio : + 8024, I. Clayton (McCleary), b. 19 Sept.,
1848, m. Henrietta Holmes. 4163. William Marcus Gillespie, b.
Blendon, Ohio, 19 Oct., 1821, m. Blendon, Ohio, 4 Nov., 1S46, Ann
Park, b. Philipsburg, N. J., 20 August, 1821, d. Durfee, Ind., 9 Oct.,
1S7S, dau. of Abner and Sarah (Pennell) Park. Mr. Gillespie was a
farmer in Durfee, Ind., but is now retired, living with his children. He
and his wife settled in Jefferson, Ind., in 1848, clearing up land that
was heavily wooded. Children, b. Durfee, Ind :
50. yj6 Seventh Generation. 8025. I. (Gillespie), d. young.
8026. II. 8027. III. + 8028, IV. Mary Cornelia b. iS Sept., 1856, m.
Samuel F. Swayne. + 8029. V. Arthur Marion b. 6 Oct., 1858, m.
Barbara Howenstine. + 8030. VI. Morton Abram b. 15 Feb., 1865,
m, Ina Smith. 4164. Abram Jabez Gillespie, b. Blendon, Ohio, April
11, 1824, 111. at Blendon, Ohio, May 30, 1848, Amanda D. Jenkins,
b. Erie Co., N. Y., Oct. 25, 1824, dau. of Samuel and Margaret R.
Jenkins. Mr. Gillespie and famity removed to Jefferson, Ind., in Dec,
1852. He served in the Union army in the war of 1861. He is a
farmer and has held many local offices. Is a member of the
Methodist Episcopal Church. He owns the sword which his father,
Capt. Menzes Gillespie carried in the war of 1812. Res. Uand, Ind.
Children : + S031. I. Isora Jenkins (Gillespie), b. Blendon, Ohio, Dec.
15, 1849, m. Louis Balus. + 8032. II. Eudora Azuba (Gillespie), b.
Blendon, Ohio, July 30, 1 85 1, m. Theodore Swihart. + 8033. III.
Sylvester Menzes (Gillespie), b. Jefferson, Ind., Sept. 6, 1853, m.
Annabell Druley. 4165. Alma Ducy GIllespie, b. Blendon, Ohio, July 3,
1827, d. Feb. 9, 1S93, m. Nov. 2, 1847, Moses Taggart Dickey, b.
North Greenwich, N, Y., 1823, d. Central College, Ohio, March 12,
1898, son of Joseph and Lovina (Taggart) Dickey, of Greenwich, N.
Y. Mr. Dickey came to Blendon, Ohio, in June, 1S3S. He was a
farmer. Children, b. Blendon, Ohio: 8034. I. Clarence Walter
(Dickey), b. August 31, 1S48, in. April 4, 1X94, Flora Robinson, of
51. Seventh Generation. yyj Alton, Ohio. They have two
children, He is a clerk in the U. S. pension bureau at Washington, D.
C. + S035. II. Alice Lovina (Dickey), b. Dec. 11, 1849, m. John Allen
McCoy. S036. III. Alma Gillespie (Dickey), b. Dec. 8, 1851. 8037. IV.
Charles Albert (Dickey), b. June 18, 1S55, d. Feb. 26, 1858. + S03S.
V. Clayton Leroy (Dickey), b. Jul}- 26, 1859, m. Mary F. Wilbur. 8039.
VI. Marcus Courtland (Dickey), b. Sept. 29, 1 86 1, m. at Cincinnati,
Ohio, April 26, 1890, Mary Lewis, of Newport, Ky. Res. Columbus, O.
Mr. Dickey is a newspaper editor. 4166. Menzes Phelps Gillespie, b.
Blendon, Ohio, Jan. 5, 1830, d. Nov. 19, 1896, m. Dec. 21, 1854,
Harriet E. Eblin. Mr. Gillespie was a farmer in Ohio, and Mount
Vernon, South Dakota. He served in Co. C, 133rd Ohio Vol. Inf., in
war of 1861. Children, b. Blendon, Ohio: S040. I. George Walter
(Gillespie), b. April n, 1856, d. Sept. 27, 185S. + S041. II. Robert
Ernest (Gillespie), b. Jan. 12, 1858,. m. Mary M. Fisher. 4169.
Octavius Phelps, b. Blendon, Ohio, 8 June, 1825, m. Eydia Decker, 1
June, 1848. She was b. Penn. and d. Oct. 25, 1883, daughter of
Henry Decker. He m. 2nd, March 26, 1885, Martha E. Slater, b.
Warren Co., Ohio, March. 5, 1839. Mr. Phelps settled in Jefferson,
Whitley Co., Ind. Is a farmer, and has been justice of the peace for
many years. Children, b. Jefferson, Ind., by 1st wife: 8042. I. Agues
Jane, b. 5 Sept., 1850, m. M. G. Wright. 8043. II. Florence, b. 21
Feb., 1852, m. William Rich. 8044. III. William Henry, b. 21 June,
1854.
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