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Memory,Processor,Algorithms
Understanding Performance
Classes of computers
Topic
Understanding Performance
Understanding Performance
1:Memory
2:Processor
3:Algorithms
Memory
•Memory is the best essential element of a computer
because computer can’t perform simple tasks.
Computer memory is of two basic type:
Primary memory / Volatile memory.
Secondary memory / non-volatile memory.
Random Access Memory (RAM) is volatile memory and
Read Only Memory (ROM) is non-volatile memory.
Memory,Processor,Algorithms
.
Memory,Processor,Algorithms
Types of ROM
PROM( Programable ROM)
• Write Once
EPROM(Erasable PROM)
• Write/Erase/Again write
EEPROM(Electrically EPROM)
• Flash memory
Processor
A processor, or "microprocessor," is a small chip that resides in
computers and other electronic devices.
Its basic job is to receive input and provide the appropriate
output.
Brain of Computer.
While this may seem like a simple task, modern processors can
handle trillions of calculations per second.
Primary Function
Fetch
Decode
Execute
Write Back
Types of Processor
There are many types of processor.
But we only use 2 main processor
Intel
AMD
Both are Single & Multi core processors
Intel(Celeron, Pentium &Core)
AMD( Sempron, Athlon & Phenom)
Algorithms
An algorithm is a well-defined procedure that allows a computer to solve a 
problem. 
Another way to describe an algorithm is a sequence of unambiguous 
instructions. ... 
In fact, it is difficult to think of a task performed by your computer that does 
not use algorithms.
Classes of computers
1:Desktop Computer
2:Server Computer
3:Embedded Computer
Desktop Computer
• A desktop computer is a personal computer that fits on 
or under a desk. 
• It typically has a peripheral monitor, keyboard, mouse, 
and either a horizontal or vertical(tower) form factor. 
• Unlike a laptop, which is portable, a desktop computer is 
meant to stay at one location.
Desktop Computer
Server Computer
• A server is a computer that provides data to other 
computers. 
• It may serve data to systems on a local area network 
(LAN) or a wide area network (WAN) over the Internet
Embedded Computer
A combination of Software and Hardware custom built for 
specific purpose to perform single well define task.
Embedded Computer
Embedded computers generally execute a program
that is stored in non-volatile memory and is only intended to operate a
specific machine or device.
Embedded computers are very common.
Embedded computers are typically required to operate continuously
without being reset or rebooted, and once employed in their task the
software usually cannot be modified.
Any Questions………???
Memory,Processor,Algorithms

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Memory,Processor,Algorithms