This document provides an overview of common internal computer components and peripherals for technical and non-technical readers. It explains processors and how they process data, different types of memory including ROM, RAM, flash memory and EPROM, adapter cards like PCI and PCIe that connect computers to peripherals, storage connectors like SATA, PATA and SCSI, and input/output devices including touchscreens, graphics tablets, controllers, microphones, keyboards, printers, monitors and speakers. The document aims to teach technical concepts simply while acknowledging some terminology may be unfamiliar to non-technical audiences.