Metacognitive strategies that teachers can use to develop metacognition in students include monitoring, study strategies like TQLR and PQ4R, application, and developing questions. TQLR involves tuning in students, questioning, listening, and remembering. PQ4R includes previewing, questioning, reading, reciting, reviewing and reflecting. The document also contrasts the differences between novice and expert learners, noting that expert learners continuously improve their learning, apply metacognition more frequently, monitor their learning more closely, and take more time to thoroughly understand problems.