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Maths Methods
  Relations and Functions
         REVISION
Relations and Functions


Relation: a listed set of ordered pairs, a
graph or a rule with specified or implied
domains
Domain: set of all x-values
Range: set of all y-values
Relations and functions
Four types of relations
   One-to-one: one x-value to one y-value
   Many-to-one: more than one x-value is
   mapped to the same y-value
   One-to-many: one x-value is mapped to
   more than one y-value
   Many-to-many: more than one x-value is
   mapped to more than one y-value
Relations and functions



Function: A many-to-one relation. The
graph cannot be crossed more than once
by a vertical line drawn anywhere on the
graph.
Relations and functions

Two types of functions:
   One-to-one: Graph can be crossed only once
   by any vertical or horizontal line
   Many-to-one: Graph can be crossed only
   once by a vertical line.
The domain of many-to-one functions can be
restricted to make one-to-one functions.
Relations and functions

Inverse function is the reflection of a
one-to-one function in the line y=x
A function has an inverse function if it
is a one-to-one function
The original function and its inverse
intersect on the line y=x
Relations and functions



Resources
   Video: 283_one-to-one functions
   Worksheet: Functions

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Methods1 relations and functions

  • 1. Maths Methods Relations and Functions REVISION
  • 2. Relations and Functions Relation: a listed set of ordered pairs, a graph or a rule with specified or implied domains Domain: set of all x-values Range: set of all y-values
  • 3. Relations and functions Four types of relations One-to-one: one x-value to one y-value Many-to-one: more than one x-value is mapped to the same y-value One-to-many: one x-value is mapped to more than one y-value Many-to-many: more than one x-value is mapped to more than one y-value
  • 4. Relations and functions Function: A many-to-one relation. The graph cannot be crossed more than once by a vertical line drawn anywhere on the graph.
  • 5. Relations and functions Two types of functions: One-to-one: Graph can be crossed only once by any vertical or horizontal line Many-to-one: Graph can be crossed only once by a vertical line. The domain of many-to-one functions can be restricted to make one-to-one functions.
  • 6. Relations and functions Inverse function is the reflection of a one-to-one function in the line y=x A function has an inverse function if it is a one-to-one function The original function and its inverse intersect on the line y=x
  • 7. Relations and functions Resources Video: 283_one-to-one functions Worksheet: Functions

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