The document discusses the journey of a company called Lithium from using a private cloud with monolithic applications to adopting microservices on a cloud platform. It provides ground rules for implementing microservices including making sure to solve business problems first, embracing existing monoliths, and being incremental in the transition. Current practices at Lithium include using a common pipeline and platform with modular elements and migrating all new services to containers with container orchestration. Challenges that can arise with microservices are also acknowledged.