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Business Challenges during and after the crisis
Merthan Kaleli
E&D Lead, Microsoft




                      Bilgi Üniversitesi . Santralistanbul
                      22.12.2009
2006 and 2007 were the best years for economic growth and
corporate sales/earnings growth since 1945

They will surely be repeated again…

…but most likely when we are all dead.




                                                            2
Global Crisis . Q4 FY09

•   How did the world end up in such a mess?
     – Mix greed and stupidity with fraud, corruption and
       inadequate regulations, and you destroy three big engines of
       demand: confidence, trust and financing

•   Four critical points to understand how we got here
     1. Unsustainable economic super-cycle built on easy money
        going into reverse – the reversal was a predictable outcome
     2. Rebalancing of global economy – another predictable
        outcome
     3. Unregulated and fraudulent financial institutions lending,
        hiding and reselling debt – a largely unpredictable outcome
     4. Usage of bought instruments such as collateral to borrow,
        lend, fraudulently hide and repackage – largely invisible and
        therefore a largely unpredictable outcome

•   Another Great Depression?
Economical Downturn . Turkey Q4 FY09



•   Consumer Confidence
•   Investor Confidence
•   Unemployment
•   Criticizing the government
•   Deeper recession and slower bounce back
•   Turkey is vulnerable
•   No emerging market can recover without a
    recovery happening first in the US and Western
    Europe
Consumer Confidence . Lowest since Jan’04
Retail Ecosystem . Turkey Q4 FY09


•   New Market & Globals
•   Deep Discounts
•   Over Stock
•   Cash is the king!
•   Goal : Not to lose market share & customers
•   Prevent further market erosion
•   Currency & %18 VAT offerings
Microsoft . Big Picture



                      • The impact of the recession—the decline in
                        revenue for Q4 and for FY09
                      • Control – Costs, Market Share, Customer
                        Satisfaction
                      • Positioned to make FY10 a great year for MS
What’s our story? . Microsoft Retail . Turkey

  • Revise Planning & Forecasting
  • Seasonal Adjustments
      – Currency Fix, Lower stock turnover, No new orders,
        Payment turns, Returns
  • Revise Spending & Cost Reduction
  • Marketing
      – More consumer Ads., Merchandising, Offerings,
        Assortment & Shelf Space
  • Focus on top performing stores
      – Re-Forecast – Channel Breakdown
  • Benchmarking
      – Internally & Externally
  • Focus on Customer Satisfaction
The World Economy . Economical Climate


• Recessionomics
    – Look at previous downturns, and stay calm
• Weighed down
    – The recession has left a fiscal burden that many
      countries will struggle to shed
• The great stabilisation
    – The recession was less calamitous than many feared.
      Its aftermath will be more dangerous than many
      expect.
    – America will recover, but too weakly for comfort
• Reshaping the post-crisis world
    – How the world can avoid slipping back into crisis?
The World Economy . When will demand return?


                 •   This is not a typical emerging market crisis where
                     affected markets bounce back very quickly
                 •   Past bounce-backs were fast due to good global
                     liquidity and growth outside of the affected markets
                 •   Globally, the recession will look like a deep and long U
                     with a slow recovery most likely in the post-crisis era
                 •   The restoration of confidence in the developed world
                     should start emerging some time in 2010 (best case
                     late 2009)
                 •   However, positive impact on business might not be felt
                     until 2011, especially in emerging markets
                 •   Growth as of 2011 onwards will be slower than boom
                     years of 2006 and 2007
It's not good enough that we do our best;
sometimes we have to do what's required.

                           Winston Churchill
What’s next? . One Microsoft



• Invest in the right opportunities and
  technologies

• Drive end user excitement

• Embrace the cloud across all of our
  businesses

• Win market share

• Focus on employee excellence
Economic Outlook . 2009 & 2010 GDP Growth Picture




Source: EIU April 7, 2009
WW GDP Growth Forecast . 2007 – 2012




     Source: IMF World Economic Outlook, Consensus Economics, Inc., EIU
WW IT Spending . 2007 - 2012
                               WW IT Spending




                                                                           Worldwide GDP Forecast




      Source: Q2 & Q3 2008 Worldwide Black Books; IDC Downside Scenario Model
An Economic Unknown . Freeing Up Spend on IT




                  $1-3 Trillion For

                  Bank Bailouts
                  Tax Cuts
                  Smart Grid
                  SMB Incentives
                  Health Care
                  Infrastructure
                  Broadband
                  Auto Manufacturers
                  Green Building
The Potential Impact of Stimulus Plans . 2009 -2012
WW ICT Spending Growth                                   WW ICT Spending (B)




                                                              $250 Billion over 4
                                                                    Years




       Source: Q4 2008 Worldwide Black Book, IDC Estimates
Microsoft Presentation
Poll #4 . IDC Q3 2009

 What do your clients feel about the economy?

 ( 1% )    We have reached bottom
 ( 51% )   We still have a long way down to go
 ( 14% )   Things are starting to look up
 ( 33% )   They are not sure, they ask us
Poll #5 . IDC Q3 2009

  What have you heard from clients in the last quarter
  about their order rates?

  Apr 09    Jan 09    Oct 08
  ( 4% )    ( 7% )    ( 50% )   Have not talked to them
  ( 4% )    ( 4% )    ( 17% )   No crisis-related change
  ( 43% )   ( 38% )   ( 23% )   A minor drop in orders
  ( 45% )   ( 49% )   ( 10% )   A significant drop in orders
  ( 5% )    ( 1% )    ( 1% )    An increase in orders
What’s The New Normal for Microsoft Retail in
Turkey?
What’s The New Normal . 2010
•   Be Proactive
•   Maintain long-term strategy against multinational and local competitors
•   Focus on Long Term Gain
•   Focus on Building Market Share
•   Acquire Channel : Distributors/Partners/Consumers
•   Retail Execution is the KEY!

• The Microsoft Factor
   • Crisis can provide opportunity!
   • The world wants you to fail

• Preparing for the worst : The Crisis Plan
   • Scenarios and how to handle
   • Crisis Communication; PR, Internal/External (Customers & Partners)
Thank you



Contact Information

Please send your comments to:
merthankaleli@hotmail.com

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Microsoft Presentation

  • 1. Business Challenges during and after the crisis Merthan Kaleli E&D Lead, Microsoft Bilgi Üniversitesi . Santralistanbul 22.12.2009
  • 2. 2006 and 2007 were the best years for economic growth and corporate sales/earnings growth since 1945 They will surely be repeated again… …but most likely when we are all dead. 2
  • 3. Global Crisis . Q4 FY09 • How did the world end up in such a mess? – Mix greed and stupidity with fraud, corruption and inadequate regulations, and you destroy three big engines of demand: confidence, trust and financing • Four critical points to understand how we got here 1. Unsustainable economic super-cycle built on easy money going into reverse – the reversal was a predictable outcome 2. Rebalancing of global economy – another predictable outcome 3. Unregulated and fraudulent financial institutions lending, hiding and reselling debt – a largely unpredictable outcome 4. Usage of bought instruments such as collateral to borrow, lend, fraudulently hide and repackage – largely invisible and therefore a largely unpredictable outcome • Another Great Depression?
  • 4. Economical Downturn . Turkey Q4 FY09 • Consumer Confidence • Investor Confidence • Unemployment • Criticizing the government • Deeper recession and slower bounce back • Turkey is vulnerable • No emerging market can recover without a recovery happening first in the US and Western Europe
  • 5. Consumer Confidence . Lowest since Jan’04
  • 6. Retail Ecosystem . Turkey Q4 FY09 • New Market & Globals • Deep Discounts • Over Stock • Cash is the king! • Goal : Not to lose market share & customers • Prevent further market erosion • Currency & %18 VAT offerings
  • 7. Microsoft . Big Picture • The impact of the recession—the decline in revenue for Q4 and for FY09 • Control – Costs, Market Share, Customer Satisfaction • Positioned to make FY10 a great year for MS
  • 8. What’s our story? . Microsoft Retail . Turkey • Revise Planning & Forecasting • Seasonal Adjustments – Currency Fix, Lower stock turnover, No new orders, Payment turns, Returns • Revise Spending & Cost Reduction • Marketing – More consumer Ads., Merchandising, Offerings, Assortment & Shelf Space • Focus on top performing stores – Re-Forecast – Channel Breakdown • Benchmarking – Internally & Externally • Focus on Customer Satisfaction
  • 9. The World Economy . Economical Climate • Recessionomics – Look at previous downturns, and stay calm • Weighed down – The recession has left a fiscal burden that many countries will struggle to shed • The great stabilisation – The recession was less calamitous than many feared. Its aftermath will be more dangerous than many expect. – America will recover, but too weakly for comfort • Reshaping the post-crisis world – How the world can avoid slipping back into crisis?
  • 10. The World Economy . When will demand return? • This is not a typical emerging market crisis where affected markets bounce back very quickly • Past bounce-backs were fast due to good global liquidity and growth outside of the affected markets • Globally, the recession will look like a deep and long U with a slow recovery most likely in the post-crisis era • The restoration of confidence in the developed world should start emerging some time in 2010 (best case late 2009) • However, positive impact on business might not be felt until 2011, especially in emerging markets • Growth as of 2011 onwards will be slower than boom years of 2006 and 2007
  • 11. It's not good enough that we do our best; sometimes we have to do what's required. Winston Churchill
  • 12. What’s next? . One Microsoft • Invest in the right opportunities and technologies • Drive end user excitement • Embrace the cloud across all of our businesses • Win market share • Focus on employee excellence
  • 13. Economic Outlook . 2009 & 2010 GDP Growth Picture Source: EIU April 7, 2009
  • 14. WW GDP Growth Forecast . 2007 – 2012 Source: IMF World Economic Outlook, Consensus Economics, Inc., EIU
  • 15. WW IT Spending . 2007 - 2012 WW IT Spending Worldwide GDP Forecast Source: Q2 & Q3 2008 Worldwide Black Books; IDC Downside Scenario Model
  • 16. An Economic Unknown . Freeing Up Spend on IT $1-3 Trillion For Bank Bailouts Tax Cuts Smart Grid SMB Incentives Health Care Infrastructure Broadband Auto Manufacturers Green Building
  • 17. The Potential Impact of Stimulus Plans . 2009 -2012 WW ICT Spending Growth WW ICT Spending (B) $250 Billion over 4 Years Source: Q4 2008 Worldwide Black Book, IDC Estimates
  • 19. Poll #4 . IDC Q3 2009 What do your clients feel about the economy? ( 1% ) We have reached bottom ( 51% ) We still have a long way down to go ( 14% ) Things are starting to look up ( 33% ) They are not sure, they ask us
  • 20. Poll #5 . IDC Q3 2009 What have you heard from clients in the last quarter about their order rates? Apr 09 Jan 09 Oct 08 ( 4% ) ( 7% ) ( 50% ) Have not talked to them ( 4% ) ( 4% ) ( 17% ) No crisis-related change ( 43% ) ( 38% ) ( 23% ) A minor drop in orders ( 45% ) ( 49% ) ( 10% ) A significant drop in orders ( 5% ) ( 1% ) ( 1% ) An increase in orders
  • 21. What’s The New Normal for Microsoft Retail in Turkey?
  • 22. What’s The New Normal . 2010 • Be Proactive • Maintain long-term strategy against multinational and local competitors • Focus on Long Term Gain • Focus on Building Market Share • Acquire Channel : Distributors/Partners/Consumers • Retail Execution is the KEY! • The Microsoft Factor • Crisis can provide opportunity! • The world wants you to fail • Preparing for the worst : The Crisis Plan • Scenarios and how to handle • Crisis Communication; PR, Internal/External (Customers & Partners)
  • 23. Thank you Contact Information Please send your comments to: merthankaleli@hotmail.com