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This document provides checklists to help assess and strengthen community school partnerships. The first checklist helps evaluate a partnership's development by assessing elements like its vision, goals, engagement of partners, and resource coordination. The second checklist inventories existing school and community programs that support students, families and residents. The third checklist catalogs the funding sources that support these programs. Completing the checklists can help strengthen partnerships, improve program coordination, and identify ways to expand support.
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- 1. Strengthening Partnerships: Community School Assessment Checklist
- 2. STRENGTHENING PARTNERSHIPS: COMMUNITY SCHOOL ASSESSMENT CHECKLIST In many communities, partnerships between schools and other community organizations and agencies are helping to create supports that enable children and youth to learn and succeed and help families and communities to thrive. These partnerships bring together diverse individuals and groups, including principals, teachers, school superintendents, school boards, community-based organizations, youth development organizations, health and human service agencies, parents and other community leaders, to expand opportunities for children, families, and communities. Creating a successful community school partnership is a complex, challenging, and time-consuming task. To be effective, partnerships need to engage in a thoughtful process to define a vision and clear goals. Partnerships need to have effective governance and management structures to ensure that programs operate efficiently and the partnership is responsive to community needs. Community school partnerships also need to draw from a broad range of perspectives and expertise—from inside the school as well as from other organizations and individuals within the community. Finally, community school partnerships need to connect, coordinate, and leverage resources from a variety of sources to support and continue their work. This tool contains a series of checklists to assist school and community leaders in creating and/or strengthening community school partnerships. s The first checklist helps you to assess the development of your community school partnership. s The second checklist helps you to take inventory of existing programs and services in or connected to your school that support children, youth, families, and other community residents. s The third checklist helps you to catalogue the funding sources that support these programs and services. Once completed, these checklists can serve as a planning tool to develop strategies to strengthen your partnership, improve coordination of existing programs and services, and/or to expand current levels of support. By Martin J. Blank and Barbara Hanson Langford September 2000
- 3. I. Community School Partnership Assessment Building and maintaining effective community school partnerships requires dedicated time and ongoing attention to the collaborative process. This checklist focuses on the process of bringing partners together and working to achieve desired results. This checklist can help partnerships to focus on, assess, and improve the quality of their collaborative efforts. Our partnership has developed a clear vision. Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Agree Our partnership has collaboratively identified the results we want to achieve for children, youth, families, and our community. Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Agree Our partnership has successfully engaged a broad base of partners from a range of individuals and organizations representing the school and the community. Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Agree Our partnership has developed strategies for coordinating and linking the array of supports and opportunities for children, youth, families, and community members that are available at or connected to the school. Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Agree Our partnership has established a clear organizational structure. Our partnership has agreed upon the roles that individual partners will play, and ensured that all partners understand and accept the responsibilities of those roles. Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Agree All partners involved in our community school have an understanding of who the other partners are, what organizations they come from, and what those organizations do. Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Agree Our partnership regularly communicates with all partners to keep them informed about its work. Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Agree Our partnership engages in activities to create awareness about and increase support for the work of the partnership. Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Agree Our partnership has identified and mobilized resources (financial and other) from partner organizations and other entities throughout the community. Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Agree
- 4. II. Community School Program and Service Checklist An important first step for school and community leaders seeking to create or expand community school partnerships is to assess the broad range of resources that are currently available within or connected to their school. Some of these programs and services may be directly supported by the school; others may be supported by community organizations and agencies. This checklist helps you to take inventory of the programs and services already administered by the school and its partners. Once you know what programs and services exist, your challenge is to make sure these programs and services are strategically coordinated to achieve desired results and to identify new programs and services that may be needed. Program Administrator School or Community- Local If not run by the Programs And Services School based Public Other school, list name District Organization Agency of partner SUPPORTS FOR SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN AND YOUTH Academic Enrichment/ Tutoring/Remedial Education Arts, Music, and Cultural Programs Before- and/or After-School Programs Community Service/ Service Learning Conflict Resolution Family Life/Personal Skills/ Teen Parenting Programs Literacy Mentoring Recreation/Sports School Nurse Substance Abuse and/or Violence Prevention Programs Other Other
- 5. Program Administrator School or Community- Local If not run by the Programs And Services School based Public Other school, list name District Organization Agency of partner COMMUNITY SUPPORTS Adult Education/ GED/Literacy Parenting Education Health Education Health Care and/or Dental Services Early Care and Education/ Pre-K/Head Start Job Training Substance Abuse Prevention Violence Prevention Mental Health Services Family Support Center Other Other
- 6. III. Community School Funding Source Assessment Once you’ve taken inventory of the current programs and services operating in or connected to your school, the next step is to identify the sources of funding that support these services. In some cases, funding may come from federal, state, or local government agencies. In other cases, funding may come from private sources, such as community-based organizations or private foundations. This assessment can be used to catalogue existing funding sources that support a community school as well as to identify new funding sources to expand current programs and services. SOURCES OF SUPPORT FOR COMMUNITY SCHOOL PROGRAMS AND SERVICES School and/or School District (i.e. Title I) Community-Based Organizations (i.e. YMCA, Boys & Girls Club, faith-based organizations) Universities and Colleges (i.e. work study or service learning students, professional development training) Federal Funds (i.e. food and nutrition funds, 21st Century Learning Community Learning Centers, VISTA, AmeriCorp) State Funds (i.e. funds from state departments of education, health and/or human services, and juvenile justice) City or County Funds (i.e. funds from local departments of human services, parks and recreation, and juvenile justice) Private Foundations (i.e. local community foundations, national foundations) Private Businesses PTA Participation Fees Other
- 7. ADDITIONAL RESOURCES Strengthening Community School Partnerships The Collaborative Wellness Kit, Together We Can, Institute for Improving Results for Children, Youth and Families: A Educational Leadership, 202-822-8405. Comprehensive Guide to Ideas and Help: “Where the Tube Hits the Road: Providing Services, Supports and Opportunities that Improve A Compact for Learning: An Action Handbook for Family-School- the Lives of Children, Youth, and Families,” Karen Pittman & Community Partnerships, Partnership for Family Involvement in Michele Cahill, Center for Youth Development and Policy Research. Education & US Department of Education, 800-USA-LEARN. Vol. I., 202-884-8404. Creating A Community Agenda: How Governance Partnerships Can Making the MOST of Out-of-School Time: The Human Side of Improve Results for Children, Youth, and Families. Center for the Quality, 11 min. video. National Institute on Out-of-School Time, Study of Social Policy, Washington, D.C., 1998, 217-371-1565. 1998, www.niost.org or 781-283-2510. Getting to the Grassroots: Neighborhood Organizing and The NSACA Standards for Quality School-Age Care, edited by Mobilization. A Matter of Commitment—Community Janette Roman, National School-Age Care Alliance, www.nsaca.org Collaboration Guidebook Series #6, Charles Bruner & Maria or 617-298-5012. Chavez, NCSI Clearinghouse, 1997, 515-280-9027. Where the Kids Are: How to Work with Schools to Create Learning Together: The Developing Field of School-Community Elementary School-Based Health Centers, National Health and Initiatives, Atelia Melaville and Martin J. Blank, The Charles Education Consortium, c/o the Institute for Educational Leadership, Stewart Mott Foundation, 1998, 800-645-1766. 202-822-8405. Partnership Self-Assessment Tool and Guide to Successful Public- Youth Development: A Primer, Wanda E. Fleming & Elaine Private Partnerships for Child Care, Child Care Partnership Project, Johnson, Center for Youth Development and Policy Research, 1996, nccic.org/ccpartnerships or 202-628-4200. 202-884-8267. Schools and Community Partnerships: Revitalizing Urban Schools Finding Funding for Community School Initiatives and Neighborhoods, Michelle Cahill. Cross-Cities Campaign for Getting to The Bottom Line: State and Community Strategies for Urban School Reform, 312-322-4880. Financing Comprehensive Community Service Systems, Frank Strong Families, Strong Schools: Building Community Partnerships Farrow and Charles Bruner, NCSI Clearinghouse, 1993, for Learning, U.S. Department of Education, 1994, 800-USA-LEARN. 515-280-9027. A Training Guide for Organizing Collaborative Enterprises, United Investing in the Future: Child Care Financing Options for the Public Way of America & The Institute for Educational Leadership, 1999, and Private Sectors, Child Care Action Campaign, 1992, 202-822-8405. 212-239-0138. Resources from the Coalition for Community Schools Resources from The Finance Project (www.financeproject.org (www.communityschools.org or 202-822-8405 ext. 45) or 202-628-4200): Community Schools: Partnerships for Excellence. May 2000. Finding Funding: A Guide to Federal Sources for Out-of-School Time and Community School Initiatives, Nancy Reder, March 2000. A Policy Approach to Create and Sustain Community Schools. April 2000. Financing After-School Programs, Robert Halpurn, Carol Cohen, and Sharon Deich, July 2000. Community Schools OnLine: Financing Family Resource Centers: A Guide to Funding Sources — Questions and Answers about Community Schools, Vol. 1, No. 7 and Strategies, Sara Watson and Miriam Westheimer, May 2000. — Community Schools for Excellence Public Education Campaign, State Program and Financing Policies for School-Age Children and Vol. 1, No. 8 Youth, Barbara Langford and Amy Dawson, December 2000. Improving Community School Programs and Services Strategy Briefs on Innovating Financing Strategies: Characteristics and Features of Community-Based Family Support s Creating Dedicated Local Revenue Sources for Out-of-School Programs, Carl Dunst, Family Resource Coalition, Best Practices Time Initiatives, September 1999; Project, Commissioned Paper II, 1995, 312-341-0900, ext. 108. s Using TANF to Finance Out-of-School Time and Community Core Competencies for Youth Workers, A Guided Tour of Youth School Initiatives, October 1999; Development, and The Handbook of Positive Youth Outcomes, Youth Development Institute. Networks for Youth Development, s Maximizing Federal Food and Nutrition Funds for Out-of-School Fund for the City of New York, (212) 925-6675. Time and Community School Initiatives, February 2000; Health is Academic: A Guide to Coordinated School Health s Financing Facilities for Community School Programs, August 2000; Programs, Editors Eva Marx and Susan Frelick Wooley, Teachers College Press, 1234 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10027. s Using Medicaid Funds for Out-of-School Time and Community School Initiatives, October 2000; Homework Assistance & Out-of-School Time: Filling the Need, Finding a Balance, Susan O’Connor & Kate McGuire, National Institute on s Accessing Tobacco Settlement Funds to Support Services for Out-of-School Time, 1998, www.niost.org or 781-283-2510. School-Age Children and Youth, October 2000.
- 8. ABOUT THE FINANCE PROJECT The Finance Project is non-profit policy research, technical assistance, and information organization that was created to help improve outcomes for children, families, and communities nationwide. Its mission is to support decision making that produces and sustains good results for children, families and communities by developing and disseminating information, knowledge, tools, and technical assistance for improved policies, programs, and financing strategies. Since its inception in 1994, The Finance Project has become an unparalleled resource on issues and strategies related to the financing of education and others supports and services for children, families, and community development. This tool is part of a series of technical assistance resources on financing and sustaining out-of-school time and community school initiatives developed by The Finance Project with support from the Wallace-Reader’s Digest Funds. These tools and resources are intended to assist policy makers, program developers and community leaders in developing financing and sustainability strategies to support effective out-of-school time and community school initiatives Out-of-School Time Project www.financeproject.org ABOUT THE COALITION FOR COMMUNITY SCHOOLS The Coalition for Community Schools mobilizes the resources and capacity of multiple sectors and institutions to create a united movement for community schools. The Coalition brings together local, state and national organizations that represent individuals and groups engaged in creating and sustaining community schools, including parents, youth, community residents, teachers, principals, school superintendents and boards, youth development and community-based organizations, neighborhood associations, civic groups, higher education, business, government, and private funders. The coalition disseminates information, connects people and resources, and educates the general public. The Institute for Educational Leadership (IEL) staffs the Coalition for Community Schools. IEL — a non-profit, nonpartisan organization based in Washington, D.C. — has provided policy and leadership assistance to people and institutions to work together since 1964.