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Market Segmentation




                          Submitted by
      Submitted to
                            Krishna
      Aalok sir      PGDM-1st Sem (PIBM)
Market Segmentation
Market segmentation is a marketing
strategy that involves dividing a
broad target market into subsets of
consumers who have common needs
   desires (demand) as well as
common applications for the
relevant goods and services.
Why need segmentation
Basis of Market Segmentation
Gender
Age group
Income
Marital status
occupation
Type of Market Segmentation

  Demographic      Benefits-Sought
  Segmentation     Segmentation

   Geographic        Situation
  Segmentation     Segmentation

   Psychographic   Behavior/Usage
  Segmentation     Segmentation
Demographic Segmentation

Age                  Income Level


            Family

Education              Ethnicity

                                   Cont...
Demographic Segmentation
  Age          Income level




                          Cont…
Demographic Segmentation
Family consideration Family       Education      Some products are
Life Cycle Bachelor, marriage,    marketed to consumers with certain
married with children, retired,   educational levels
etc.




                                                            Cont…
Demographic Segmentation
Ethnicity :- Some products are marketed to consumers from
specific ethnic backgrounds
Geographic Segmentation
   When an organization localizes its
marketing efforts to accommodate the
unique needs of specific geographic
regions,    cities, states, countries,
Population.
Psychographic Segmentation

Grouping customers together
based on social class, lifestyles
and psychological characteristics
(attitudes, interests and opinions)
Benefits-Sought Segmentation
 Markets can be segmented based on the
benefits that consumers desire from using
a specific product.
Situation Segmentation

Purchase situation or occasion
  Physical surroundings
  Social surroundings
  Temporal perspective
   • How much time to make a
     purchase?
  Pre-purchase attitude
Behavior/Usage Segmentation
Markets can be segmented by how often or how
heavily consumers use a specific product
  80/20 Principle - 80% of revenue generated by 20%
  of customers


        Light Users
           80%
                                  Heavy Users
                                     20%
Advantage of Marketing Segmentation

 Easier analysis of consumers.
 Assessment of demand potential.

 Identify competing products.

 Increased    sales effectiveness and
  cost efficiencies.
 Product     positioning and easy
  identification of opportunities.
Disadvantage of Marketing Segmentation


Disadvantages
 Increased marketing costs
 Narrow segmentation can
 impact brand loyalty.
Mktg segment km

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Mktg segment km