The document outlines the 5 essential elements of the PYP (Primary Years Programme): knowledge, concepts, attitudes, skills, and action. It describes each element in detail, noting that knowledge explores important ideas across subject areas, concepts promote higher-level thinking, attitudes aim to develop values like appreciation and cooperation, skills include thinking, social, communication and research abilities, and action involves applying learning to help others. Together, these elements work to develop international-mindedness in students.