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EuropeAid

          ENPI
CROSS BORDER COOPERATION

  SEMINAR ON MONITORING
      METHODOLOGY

     6. Internal monitoring /
          Joint Monitoring
       BRUXELLES, 9-10 SEPTEMBER 2010
Internal monitoring arrangements and capacity                EuropeAid


• Internal monitoring is part of project management
• Project reports should present the outputs of internal
  monitoring
• It should be the first sources of information and data on
  the implementation of each project
• Assessment of partner monitoring arrangements /
  systems and capacity should be a key starting point in
  establishing project monitoring arrangements
• Primary aim is to build capacity and enhance
  sustainability – by promoting ownership and alignment
• Need to avoid parallel/duplicated systems
• Minimise transaction costs for the partner                   2
Quality of project internal monitoring                     EuropeAid
systems

• Key source of information for any monitoring exercise,
  particularly concerning how the project is impacting on
  target groups
• Without sound project internal monitoring systems, quality
  of all other monitoring and evaluation exercises are
  compromised
• Key elements of a sound internal monitoring system:
Hierarchy of objectives
Indicators and targets
Baseline information
Operational work plans and budgets
Information collection and management system
Good quality reports                                       3
Assess internal monitoring arrangements                  EuropeAid


Information needs
• Who are the primary information users?
• Have their information needs been identified and
  prioritised?
Information sources and collection methods
• What is the quality of available/existing information?
• What is the source of available/existing information and
  who is collecting it? What are other donors doing?
• Are responsibilities for information collection clearly
  identified and understood?
• Are the existing formats for information recording and
  reporting adequate and are users clear about how to use
  them?
• What are the most significant information gaps?

                                                             4
Assess internal monitoring arrangements
                                                               EuropeAid
Analysis and use of information
• Who undertakes analysis of the available data and
  information?
• Is information being analysed and used at an operational
  level?
• Is there a functioning review system? Does it involve the
  right stakeholders? Is it coordinated with all actors?
Capacity and resources
• What physical and financial resources are available for
  monitoring? Are these adequate?
• What is the level of staff skills and their understanding of
  what is required? Are these adequate?
• Is there scope for donor support to developing local
  capacity through providing technical advice, additional
  financial resources and/or training?                           5
Project progress reports                          EuropeAid




roject Progress reports from implementing
partners are part of the Internal Monitoring process

hey are an important source of information, and
often trigger financial disbursement.


 Quality assessment criteria of Project Reports
could include:

ligned with local systems?

ser focused?                                       6
Project Progress report formats                   EuropeAid



• ENPI CBC Projects should follow the format of
  PRAG
• However their use should be approached with
  some flexibility– with the agreement of the
  Programme Manager the format can be adapted
  provided it respects the requirement of the basic
  information
• Programme Managers can support improvements
  to existing formats and/or quality of content – by
  providing ideas, guidance, examples
• Clear and constructive feedback on reports is the
  key starting point                               7
The option for Joint Monitoring
                                                               EuropeAid

• Considering the different partners / stakeholders active in
ENPI CBC programmes / projects the option for Joint
Monitoring could be interesting and useful
• Joint Monitoring means that not only the authority
responsible for the action is involved, but also the ENPI
CBC HQ and local / central Governmental Authority where
the action is implemented
•JMON needs more precise preparation phase to have a
full agreement from all stakeholders
• You can start identifying and selecting projects adapted
for JM and managing this process on an ongoing basis
•Joint monitoring should entail joint field visits and preparing
joint reports missions and reports
•It can be quite useful to increase dissemination and
consolidation of information                                     8
A brief view of Joint Monitoring                             EuropeAid




• In the ENPI CBC environment ‘Joint Monitoring’ could be
  an exercise involving CBC JMAs and ENPI CBC HQ
  officials plus eventually some local government authorities
• It should help generate better (not more) information
  about whether or not expected development ‘results’ are
  being achieved through joint investments.
• Conducting joint / collaborative analysis and monitoring
  with managing partners will promote their ownership of
  the results
• This will allow them to implement any needed capacity
  development / change management initiatives.
                                                              9
What Joint Monitoring needs?                          EuropeAid



• Involves joint engagement in:
(i) designing and planning the procedures;
(ii) plan and perform field mission visits;
(iii) the production of joint monitoring reports;
(iv) results-oriented analysis and decision making.
• Should be seen as an approach,
• Not a substitute for more in-depth evaluations.
• Test of Joint Monitoring are needed – because this
  emphasizes the need to learn by doing



                                                        10
Collaborative reviews and information sharing
through Joint Monitoring                                   EuropeAid



• Provide structured opportunities for information
  sharing, reflection, learning and improvement of
  forward plans
• Can be undertaken at different levels within
  project/agency management structure, and involving
  different groups of stakeholders
• Should build on existing implementing authority review
  processes/arrangements
• Task Manager can play important role in promoting
  effective review processes and outcomes




                                                            11
Regular collaborative reviews                             EuropeAid




• Purpose (reflection, information exchange, problem
  solving, team building, planning)
• Preparation (participants, timing, location, agenda)
• Data/information collection and collation
• Logistics (venue, transport, room set-up, secretariat
  support, catering, etc)
• Effective chairing of the meeting
• Planning for follow-up

                                                           12
Activity E - Internal monitoring arrangements and capacity
                                                              EuropeAid




   • Small-group exercise
   • Core question: “How effective are the internal project
     monitoring systems”
   • Capacity assessment of implementing partner
     management and monitoring systems,
   • Inter-relation between the different levels of monitoring,
   • How to proceed for programme integrated monitoring
     system Introducing the H-Form (see separate
     information sheet)
   • Tackle this question from the perspective of an ENPI
     CBC programme Manager

                                                              13

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Module 6 rev

  • 1. EuropeAid ENPI CROSS BORDER COOPERATION SEMINAR ON MONITORING METHODOLOGY 6. Internal monitoring / Joint Monitoring BRUXELLES, 9-10 SEPTEMBER 2010
  • 2. Internal monitoring arrangements and capacity EuropeAid • Internal monitoring is part of project management • Project reports should present the outputs of internal monitoring • It should be the first sources of information and data on the implementation of each project • Assessment of partner monitoring arrangements / systems and capacity should be a key starting point in establishing project monitoring arrangements • Primary aim is to build capacity and enhance sustainability – by promoting ownership and alignment • Need to avoid parallel/duplicated systems • Minimise transaction costs for the partner 2
  • 3. Quality of project internal monitoring EuropeAid systems • Key source of information for any monitoring exercise, particularly concerning how the project is impacting on target groups • Without sound project internal monitoring systems, quality of all other monitoring and evaluation exercises are compromised • Key elements of a sound internal monitoring system: Hierarchy of objectives Indicators and targets Baseline information Operational work plans and budgets Information collection and management system Good quality reports 3
  • 4. Assess internal monitoring arrangements EuropeAid Information needs • Who are the primary information users? • Have their information needs been identified and prioritised? Information sources and collection methods • What is the quality of available/existing information? • What is the source of available/existing information and who is collecting it? What are other donors doing? • Are responsibilities for information collection clearly identified and understood? • Are the existing formats for information recording and reporting adequate and are users clear about how to use them? • What are the most significant information gaps? 4
  • 5. Assess internal monitoring arrangements EuropeAid Analysis and use of information • Who undertakes analysis of the available data and information? • Is information being analysed and used at an operational level? • Is there a functioning review system? Does it involve the right stakeholders? Is it coordinated with all actors? Capacity and resources • What physical and financial resources are available for monitoring? Are these adequate? • What is the level of staff skills and their understanding of what is required? Are these adequate? • Is there scope for donor support to developing local capacity through providing technical advice, additional financial resources and/or training? 5
  • 6. Project progress reports EuropeAid roject Progress reports from implementing partners are part of the Internal Monitoring process hey are an important source of information, and often trigger financial disbursement. Quality assessment criteria of Project Reports could include: ligned with local systems? ser focused? 6
  • 7. Project Progress report formats EuropeAid • ENPI CBC Projects should follow the format of PRAG • However their use should be approached with some flexibility– with the agreement of the Programme Manager the format can be adapted provided it respects the requirement of the basic information • Programme Managers can support improvements to existing formats and/or quality of content – by providing ideas, guidance, examples • Clear and constructive feedback on reports is the key starting point 7
  • 8. The option for Joint Monitoring EuropeAid • Considering the different partners / stakeholders active in ENPI CBC programmes / projects the option for Joint Monitoring could be interesting and useful • Joint Monitoring means that not only the authority responsible for the action is involved, but also the ENPI CBC HQ and local / central Governmental Authority where the action is implemented •JMON needs more precise preparation phase to have a full agreement from all stakeholders • You can start identifying and selecting projects adapted for JM and managing this process on an ongoing basis •Joint monitoring should entail joint field visits and preparing joint reports missions and reports •It can be quite useful to increase dissemination and consolidation of information 8
  • 9. A brief view of Joint Monitoring EuropeAid • In the ENPI CBC environment ‘Joint Monitoring’ could be an exercise involving CBC JMAs and ENPI CBC HQ officials plus eventually some local government authorities • It should help generate better (not more) information about whether or not expected development ‘results’ are being achieved through joint investments. • Conducting joint / collaborative analysis and monitoring with managing partners will promote their ownership of the results • This will allow them to implement any needed capacity development / change management initiatives. 9
  • 10. What Joint Monitoring needs? EuropeAid • Involves joint engagement in: (i) designing and planning the procedures; (ii) plan and perform field mission visits; (iii) the production of joint monitoring reports; (iv) results-oriented analysis and decision making. • Should be seen as an approach, • Not a substitute for more in-depth evaluations. • Test of Joint Monitoring are needed – because this emphasizes the need to learn by doing 10
  • 11. Collaborative reviews and information sharing through Joint Monitoring EuropeAid • Provide structured opportunities for information sharing, reflection, learning and improvement of forward plans • Can be undertaken at different levels within project/agency management structure, and involving different groups of stakeholders • Should build on existing implementing authority review processes/arrangements • Task Manager can play important role in promoting effective review processes and outcomes 11
  • 12. Regular collaborative reviews EuropeAid • Purpose (reflection, information exchange, problem solving, team building, planning) • Preparation (participants, timing, location, agenda) • Data/information collection and collation • Logistics (venue, transport, room set-up, secretariat support, catering, etc) • Effective chairing of the meeting • Planning for follow-up 12
  • 13. Activity E - Internal monitoring arrangements and capacity EuropeAid • Small-group exercise • Core question: “How effective are the internal project monitoring systems” • Capacity assessment of implementing partner management and monitoring systems, • Inter-relation between the different levels of monitoring, • How to proceed for programme integrated monitoring system Introducing the H-Form (see separate information sheet) • Tackle this question from the perspective of an ENPI CBC programme Manager 13

Editor's Notes

  • #4: This is important. It is the main focus of EuropeAID Reference Document 3 on ‘Strengthening Project Internal Monitoring Systems’. JM - Planning for Implementation June 2010 EuropeAID Unit E5
  • #9: JM - Planning for Implementation June 2010 EuropeAID Unit E5