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Monocot vs. Dicot
• Angiosperms are divided into monocots and
dicots
• As the zygote grows into the embryo, the first
leaves of the young plant develop and are called
cotyledons (seed leaves)
• Monocots have one cotyledon (corn, lily, etc).
• Dicots have two cotyledons (bean, oak, etc).
Monocot vs. Dicot
• Number of cotyledons: one vs. two
Monocot vs. Dicot
• Leaf venation pattern:
• Monocot is parallel
• Dicot is net pattern
Monocot vs. Dicot root
• Monocot: Fibrous root
• Dicot: Tap root
Monocot vs. Dicot
• Flower parts:
• Monocot: in groups of three
• Dicot: in groups of four or five
Monocot vs. Dicot
• Vascular bundle position:
• Monocot: scattered throughout
the stem
• Dicot: arranged in a circle
Monocot vs. Dicot
• Stem types:
– Monocot: Herbaceous
– Dicot: herbaceous or woody
Summary: Monocot vs. Dicot
Comparing Monocots vs. Dicots
FEATURE MONOCOTS DICOTS
Cotyledons 1 2
Leaf venation parallel broad
Root system Fibrous Tap
Number of
floral parts
In 3’s In 4’s or 5’s
Vascular
bundle position
Scattered Arranged in a
circle
Woody or
herbaceous
Herbaceous Either

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monocot_vs_dicot.ppt presentation on types of seed

  • 1. Monocot vs. Dicot • Angiosperms are divided into monocots and dicots • As the zygote grows into the embryo, the first leaves of the young plant develop and are called cotyledons (seed leaves) • Monocots have one cotyledon (corn, lily, etc). • Dicots have two cotyledons (bean, oak, etc).
  • 2. Monocot vs. Dicot • Number of cotyledons: one vs. two
  • 3. Monocot vs. Dicot • Leaf venation pattern: • Monocot is parallel • Dicot is net pattern
  • 4. Monocot vs. Dicot root • Monocot: Fibrous root • Dicot: Tap root
  • 5. Monocot vs. Dicot • Flower parts: • Monocot: in groups of three • Dicot: in groups of four or five
  • 6. Monocot vs. Dicot • Vascular bundle position: • Monocot: scattered throughout the stem • Dicot: arranged in a circle
  • 7. Monocot vs. Dicot • Stem types: – Monocot: Herbaceous – Dicot: herbaceous or woody
  • 9. Comparing Monocots vs. Dicots FEATURE MONOCOTS DICOTS Cotyledons 1 2 Leaf venation parallel broad Root system Fibrous Tap Number of floral parts In 3’s In 4’s or 5’s Vascular bundle position Scattered Arranged in a circle Woody or herbaceous Herbaceous Either