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Differences Between
Monocots and Dicots
Presented by
Crystal Salinas
Agenda
   Angiosperm- two classes
     1.   Monocots
     2.   Dicots
   Differences between monocots and
    dicots
   Identify plants and place them in the
    two groups
What are they?
   Angiosperm - Flowering plants. First
    appearing at least 110 million years
    ago from an unknown gymnosperm
    ancestor, flowering plants have risen
    to dominance in most of the world's
    floras. Angiosperms are divided in to
    two groups: monocot and dicot.
What are they?
   Monocotyledons (Monocots) – These
    plants have specific characteristics
    that class them as such.
   Some examples are:
    –   Palms
    –   Grasses
    –   Orchids
    –   onions
Characteristics of
Monocots
What are they?
   Dicotyledons (Dicots) – Dicots also
    have special characteristics.
   Some examples of Dicots are:
    –   Oaks
    –   Roses
    –   Mustards
    –   Cacti
    –   sunflowers
Characteristics of Dicots
Comparison of Plants
               Monocot is on the
                left
                – Oat plant
               Dicot is on the right
                – Bean plant


               Notice the
                difference in the
                two plants
Vascular Bundle of
Monocots
               In monocots, the
                vascular bundles in
                the stem cross
                section are usually
                scattered or more
                complex of an
                arrangement as
                compared to dicots.
Vascular Bundle of
Dicots
               The vascular
                bundles in the stem
                cross section of
                dicots are arranged
                in a circle, or ring.
Types of Monocots and
Dicots
Review

1.   What are three different
     characteristics that make monocots
     and dicots different?
2.   Are all plants with monocot
     characteristics monocots?
3.   What are some plants that are
     classified as monocots?
4.   What are some plants that are
     classified as dicots?
THE END

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Monocots and dicots

  • 1. Differences Between Monocots and Dicots Presented by Crystal Salinas
  • 2. Agenda  Angiosperm- two classes 1. Monocots 2. Dicots  Differences between monocots and dicots  Identify plants and place them in the two groups
  • 3. What are they?  Angiosperm - Flowering plants. First appearing at least 110 million years ago from an unknown gymnosperm ancestor, flowering plants have risen to dominance in most of the world's floras. Angiosperms are divided in to two groups: monocot and dicot.
  • 4. What are they?  Monocotyledons (Monocots) – These plants have specific characteristics that class them as such.  Some examples are: – Palms – Grasses – Orchids – onions
  • 6. What are they?  Dicotyledons (Dicots) – Dicots also have special characteristics.  Some examples of Dicots are: – Oaks – Roses – Mustards – Cacti – sunflowers
  • 8. Comparison of Plants  Monocot is on the left – Oat plant  Dicot is on the right – Bean plant  Notice the difference in the two plants
  • 9. Vascular Bundle of Monocots  In monocots, the vascular bundles in the stem cross section are usually scattered or more complex of an arrangement as compared to dicots.
  • 10. Vascular Bundle of Dicots  The vascular bundles in the stem cross section of dicots are arranged in a circle, or ring.
  • 11. Types of Monocots and Dicots
  • 12. Review 1. What are three different characteristics that make monocots and dicots different? 2. Are all plants with monocot characteristics monocots? 3. What are some plants that are classified as monocots? 4. What are some plants that are classified as dicots?